牵引供变电接触网专业常用词汇(中英文详细对照表)

汉英部分1.5kV接触线固定线夹1.5kVcontactwireattachingclamp1.5kV弹性支撑1.5kVelasticsupport130型悬吊滑轮130typepulleywithsuspension200型长定位环200typeeyeendholderfortubeheight26型定位环26typeeyeclamp26型定位器联板26typeyokeforsteadyarm26型螺纹过渡连接件26typethreadcoupling32型定位吊线环32typedroppereyeclamp3kV双接触线弹性支撑elasticsupportfor3kVtwincontactwire88型悬吊滑轮88typepulleywithsuspensionⅡ级青铜bronzeⅡⅡ型双耳双管线夹ⅡtypetwintubeclampwithdoubleeyeB6桥式电路B6bridgecircuitCJ下锚平衡板CJanchorbalancesheet;balancesheetforCJanchorC形环C-hookT形铝汇流排T-aluminumbusbarT形双腕臂上底座upperbracketforT-doubletrackUT型耐张线夹UT-typestrain-resistingclampU形钢线卡子〔DIN1142〕U-steelwireclampU形挂环U-shackleU形螺丝U-boltY-Δ接线star-deltaconnectionZ字形布置zigzagarrangement;Z-arrangementA安装调试erectionandcommissioning安装工具installationtool凹型垫块concavewasherforadjustablewasher奥氏体不锈钢austeniticstainlesssteelB白霜hoarfrost摆动联板swingingstrap摆式车体列车trainwithtiltingbody半补偿接触网semi-compensatedcontactline半补偿链形悬挂semi-tensionedlongitudinalsuspension;semi-tensionedoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)withcatenary半个补偿锚段长度lengthofhalftensioninganchorsection半水平接触网设备anchorear;guidestrap比热specificheat避雷器arrester避雷线lightningprotectionwire闭合状态closedstatus闭塞信号blocksignal变径管接头reducingsocket变流器converter标称接触网高度nominalheightofcontactwire标称截面为50mm2镀锌铝包合金镀层钢绞线50mm2coatedAl-zincsteelstrandwire冰雨supercooledrain波传播系数coefficientofwavepropagation波纹导体接头corrugatedrailbond玻璃钢定位器GRPsteadyarm玻璃钢腕臂glassfiberreinforcedplasticcantilever玻璃纤维加强塑料〔玻璃钢〕GRP补偿弹簧tensioningspring补偿滑轮pulleywithclevis补偿棘轮wheeltensionassembly补偿器tensioningequipment;tensioningdevice;tensioner补偿装置〔棘轮〕tensionwheelequipment不均匀度degreeofnon-uniformity不平衡率unbalance不锈钢stainlesssteelC操作浪涌过电压switching-surge操作过电压switchingovervoltage操作机actuator侧接触式接触轨side-contactconductorrail测试线privatewire插入式支柱insertedpole叉梁diagonalbracing岔群区rackpoints差动保护differentialprotection拆迁demolitionandrelocation缠线带windtape长吊环extendedclampforsuspension长定位单环dropbracket32/42/55长定位环extendedsteadyring长定位双环dropbracket常闭隔离开关isolatornormallyclosed常开隔离开关isolatornormallyopen超高缺乏cantdeficiency超载superimposedload;overload车库〔机务段〕股道隔离开关depottrackdisconnector车体接地预埋固定管groundingsteadytubefortrunkbody衬垫packer;sleeve衬套adapter;bush撑杆stayrod;staybar撑螺栓staybolt承力索catenarywire;messenger;messengerwire(MW)承力索弛度catenarywiresag承力索电连接线夹electricallyconnectingclampforcatenarywire承力索吊弦线夹catenarywiredropperclip;dropperclipforcatenarywire承力索滑动吊弦线夹catenarywireslidingdropperclamp;slidingdropperclampforcatenarywire承力索接头线夹catenarywiresplice承力索双线支撑线夹twinwiresupportclampforcatenarywire承力索线夹catenarywireclip承力索线夹支持座catenarywireclipsupport承力索中心锚接绳线夹mid-anchorconnectionclampforcatenarywire承力索中心锚接线夹mid-anchorclampforcatenarywire承力索终端锚固线夹cone-typedead-endclampforcatenarywire;terminalanchorclampforcatenarywire;terminationfittingforcatenarywire城市轨道交通urbanrailtransit齿形双耳楔形线夹gear-typeclevisendwedge-typeclamp冲击电流impulsecurrent出线lead-out杵环杆ball-endeye-endrod杵座鞍子ballsocketendclamp;socketendclamp杵座双耳ballsocket杵座楔形线夹socketendwedge-typeclamp触发脉冲startpulse触指contactfinger串—并联联络开关series-parallelconnectingswitch串式绝缘子linkinsulator垂直摆动verticaloscillation垂直并联板verticalparallelplate垂直导线悬垂线夹conductorsuspensionclamptwisted90º垂直定位钩〔26〕hookendclamp26垂直绝缘定位钩〔26〕insulatedhookendclamp26垂直双耳鞍子conductorsuspensionclamptwisted90º垂直悬吊安装支架verticalsuspensioninstallationsupport瓷横担porcelainpostinsulator瓷横担肩架cantileverforporcelainpostinsulator瓷套管绝缘子porcelainthroughinsulator瓷支持绝缘子porcelainsupportinsulator磁吹线圈blow-outcoilD打入式探测drivenprobe打入式桩根底drivenpilefoundation大地电阻率resistivityofsoil带玻璃钢定位器的1.5kV弹性支撑1.5kVelasticsupportwithGRP-steadyarm带电的上定位索energizeduppercross-spanwire;energizedupperregistrationwire带电线路hotline;energizedline带电作业hot-linework带短路指示器电动隔离开关motor-drivendisconnectorwithshort-circuitindicator带耳环的长棒式绝缘子long-rodinsulatorwitheye-cap带钩支持器swivelclipholderwithhook带减震元件装置的拱腹式导轨支撑supportforsoffitconductorrailwithdampingelement带接触线夹板的跨越双道岔的接触网overheadcontactsystem(OCS)crossingdoublepointswithcontactwireclampingstrap带接地灭弧线圈系统resonant-earthedsystem带轮保护的支柱polewithwheelprotection带旁路开关的区间馈线柜sectionfeederpanelwithbypassdisconnector带双接触线的全补偿链形悬挂硬锚overheadcontactsystem(OCS)withtensionedcatenarywireandtwincontactwiresfixedtermination;fixedterminationforalltensionedlongitudinalsuspensionsystemwithtwincontactwires带双接触线的全补偿链形悬挂自动补偿下锚overheadcontactsystem(OCS)withtensionedcatenarywireandtwincontactwiresautomatic-tensionedtermination;automatic-tensionedterminationforalltensionedlongitudinalsuspensionsystemwithtwincontactwires带一个定位器的隧道壁上支持装置supportintunnelonwallwithonesteadyarm带有接地开关的双极旋转式隔离开关double-polerotarydisconnectorwithattachedearthers带中间绝缘的接触线和导线连接contactline-conductorconnectionwithintermediateinsulation带中间支柱的补偿硬横跨结构tensioningportalstructurewithintermediatepole单/双耳连接器crosslinkeye/clevis单臂受电弓singlearmpantograph单承力索吊弦线夹singlecatenarywireclip单导线或集束导线singleconductorsorbundledconductors单电车线的接触网overheadcontactsystem(OCS)withsingletrolleywire单耳连接螺栓13/19eye-bolt13/19单耳连接器crosslink(eye/eye)单轨monorail单肩槽钢肩架FWcantilever单孔楔子one-holewedge单螺栓并沟线夹bolt–typeparallelgrooveclamp单线路悬臂singletrackcantilever单线路正定位pull-offforonetrack单悬挂〔带连接板〕singlesuspension(withstrap)当地控制localcontrol当量跨距equivalentspanlength导轨conductorrail导轨绝缘子conductorrailinsulatorwithclaw;operatingvoltageupto750V导轨线夹conductorrailclamp导轨罩conductorrailcover导轨罩支撑supportforconductorrailcover导轨支撑conductorrailsupport导热能力thermalconductioncapability导热性thermalconductivity导体接头railbond导线安装曲线wireinstallationcurve导线交叉线夹conductorclamp导线线夹crimpedcablelug导向线夹guideclamp道碴ballast道岔turnout;switch;trackpoint道岔侧线支角pointbranchingangle道岔放大distortthepoint道岔柱turnoutmast等效负载dummyload底座上的中间柱double-channelpoleonbracket地脚螺栓anchorbolt地下underground地线弯卡curvedholderforearthwire地线线夹earthwireclamp地线接轨用线夹clampforconnectingearthwiretorail地中电流earthcurrent电动开关操作机构electricalswitchmechanism电杆基坑polepit电弧触头arcingcontact电弧故障arcfault电化股道electrifiedtrack;electrictrack干扰telephoneinterference电解铜E-Cu电抗性电流reactivecurrent电抗性电压降reactivedrop电缆接头cableconnector电缆接线罩coverforcableconnection电缆线卡cableclip电缆支架预埋固定管embeddedsteadytubeforcablesupport电力金具electricpowerfitting电力脂electricgrease电连接线夹electricconnectingclamp电流侧mainsside电流继电器currentrelay电流强度intensityofcurrent电流下降fallofcurrent电路参数circuitparameter电路接线circuitconnection电路图circuitdiagram电能electricalenergy电能传输energytransmission电能存储accumulationofelectricenergy电能输送powertransmission电屏panelboard电气补充信号(带/不带方向箭头的)electricalcomplementarysignal(with/without)directionalarrow电气额定值electricalrating电气连接分断点electricjoint电气化electrification电气化干扰electrificationinterference电气化铁道electrifiedtrack电气化铁道改造electrifiedrailwayremodelling电气检测车electricequipmentinspectionrailcar电气铁道electricrailway电容capacitance电容补偿capacitancecompensation电容电荷capacitivecharges电容器condenser电容器充电condensercharge电容器电抗condenserreactance电容器放电condenserdischarge电容器组condenserbank(block)电势electricpotential电枢armature电网运行管理operationofnetwork电网指挥中心networkcommandcentre(NCC)电位potential;electricalpotential电位差potentialdifference电位移electricdisplacement电压不平衡度voltageunballance电压互感器potentialtransformer;pressuretransformer;voltagetransformer电压畸变率VDvoltagedistortion电压降potentialfall;voltagedrop电压升potentialrise电压突变abruptchangeofvoltage电压下降fallofvoltage电压限制器(限压器〕voltagelimiter电压值magnitudeofvoltage电业管理局poweradministration电涌放电器surgearrester电源变压器mainstransformer电源电压mainsvoltage电源开关mainsswitch电子信息处理electronicinformationprocessing电阻率electricresistance;resistivity电阻率resistivity电阻损失ohmicloss电阻温度系数temperaturecoefficientofresistance电阻系数coefficientofresistivity垫板railtieplate垫片pad;shim;back-upplate;fillerpiece垫圈grommet;washer；carrier(cushion,filler，insertion)ring；joint-packing吊环clampforsuspension;shackle;shacklewiththreadedpinandsplitpinring吊索hangingwire;bridlewire;stitchwire吊索导向托座bridleguidingdevice吊索滑轮装置bridle-and-pulleysuspension吊索线夹bridlewireclamp吊索支座bridlesuspension吊弦dropper吊弦保护套150protectivesleeve150fordropper吊弦间距dropperspacing吊弦线夹dropperclamp吊线钩hookclip吊柱droppost;soffitpost吊柱腕臂底座bracketfordroptube掉线blow-off叠加荷载superimposedload叠加原理principleofsuperposition叠片lamination顶紧垂直定位钩hookendclampwithbolted-type顶紧式铲形连接管头spadeendfittingwithhook顶紧水平定位钩hookendfitting;bolted-type定位臂registrationarm定位钩hookendfitting定位管registrationarm;registrationtube;steadytube定位管卡子holderforsteadytube定位管支撑supportforregistrationtube定位环42/55/70eyeclamp42/55/70定位环cross-spanhookclamp;eyeendholderfortube定位环线夹cross-spanwireclamp;eyeendclampforstrands定位器hoophold-offarm;steadyarm定位器环linkforsteadyarm定位器连接环linkforsteadyarm定位器销钉pinforsteadyarm定位双环twinbracket定位索cross-span;cross-spanwire;registrationwire定位索弹簧cross-spanwiresprings定位索底座bracketforheadspanwire定位索定位支座cross-spandropbracket定位线夹guideclamp;contactwireclip;steadyclamp定位销钉groovedstud16(DIN43119)定位支座42/55dropbracket42/55定位柱registrationmast定位装置registrationdevice定相器phasingdevice定向耦合器directionalcoupler定向线圈directionalcoil动触头movingcontact动触头端子movingcontactpieceterminal动电弧触头movingarcingcontact动力变电所powertransformerstation;substation(SS)动量加载整体根底momentum-loadedblockfoundation动态参数dynamicparameter动态电感dynamicinductance动态法dynamicanalysismethod动态接触压力dynamiccontactforce动态抬升dynamicuplift动态质量dynamicmass动压力dynamicpressure动转矩dynamictorque动作器actuator动作线圈actuatingcoil镀锌钢导线galvanizedsteelconductor镀锌钢绞线zinc-cladsteelstrandwire镀锌可锻铸铁galvanizedmalleablecastiron镀锌铝包钢绞线Al-zinccoatedsteelstrandedwire镀锌铜绞线zinc-coatedcopperstrandedconductor端子terminal端子板terminalblock端子绝缘terminalinsulator端子箱terminalbox短路保护装置short-circuitprotection短路电流(持续)时间 durationofshort-circuit短路电流short-circuitcurrent短路监视互感器shortcircuitdetectiontransformer短路器short-circuiter短路强度short-circuitstrength短路载流量short-circuitcurrentcapacity短路装置short-circuitingdevice短时负载short-timeload短时过电压low-termovervoltage断电notch-off断开弹簧cut-offspring断流路interruptionofcurrent断路电弧open-circuitarc断路器〔续断器〕interrupter;circuitbreaker;breaker；disconnector断路器单元circuit-breakerunit断相保护装置open-phaseprotection锻铝合金wroughtaluminiumalloy对称变换symmetricaltransformation对称补偿symmetricalcompensation对称分量symmetricalcomponents对地电容capacitancetoearth对地电阻resistancetoearth对角支撑diagonalbracing多边形跳闸起动区域polygonaltriggeringzones多个时间和方向距离级别severaltimeanddirectiondistancesteps多弓severalpantographs多功能双耳线夹multiplepurposeclampforpull-offs多普勒因子Dopplerfactor多线路悬臂multipletrackcantilever多相线电压meshvoltage多相制边电压meshvoltage惰行coastingE额定的〔标称的〕rated;nominal额定电路电压nominalcircuitvoltage额定电压ratedvoltage；nominalvoltage额定短路开断电流ratedshortcircuitbreakingcurrent额定功率nominalpower;powerrating额定功率因数ratedpowerfactor额定馈线电流ratedfeedercurrent额定连续工作电压ratedcontinuousworkingvoltage额定母线电流ratedbusbarcurrent额定容量nominalcapacity扼流变压器choketransformer扼流器choke扼流圈结点连接reactancecoil(choke)jointbond轭流圈impedancecoil轭铁yokeiron耳环杆eyeendrod;eye-bolt耳环绝缘子earinsulator耳环帽绝缘子eyeandtubeendcapinsulator;eyeendcapinsulator耳环悬式绝缘子ringsuspensioninsulator二次侧secondaryside二次侧开关switchonsecondaryside二次的secondary二次电流secondarycurrent二次击穿secondarybreakdown二次绕组secondarywinding二次谐波secondharmonics二极管整流器dioderectifiers二阶阻尼滤波器2nd-orderdampedfilterF发电powergeneration阀型避雷器value-typearrestorarrester阀值threshold法拉第笼式结构Faradaycage法兰flange反电动势backelectromotiveforce反定位push–off反应变压器feedbacktransformer反应系数reactioncoefficient反射角angleofreflection反射系数coefficientofreflection;reflectionfactor反向串联series-opposing反向电流inversecurrent反向电压(反向电峰值)peakinversevoltage反向耦合backcoupling反谐振anti-resonance方向继电器directionalrelay方向开关directionswitch方坠陀weight;square防串中心锚结anti-creepingmid-pointanchor防风定位环线夹eyeclampforwindstay防风拉线windstay;windstaywire防腐蚀电缆corrosive-proofcable防护板支撑角钢underbridgefastening防雷线lightingprotectionconductors防爬装置anti-creepingdevice防锈rustproof防雨式电气设备rainproofelectricalequipment防振锤damper防止干扰的shieldedforminterference仿真负载dummyload放大系数amplificationcoefficient放电discharge放电管棒dischargepipe放电电阻dischargeresistance放电火花dischargespark放电间隙dischargegap放电时间dischargeperiod放电稳压器dischargevoltageregulator放电终止dischargeoff放气阀airescapevalve放线unwindwire飞弧arc-over;overflashflashover非导体non-conductor非电磁un-magnetized非电化股道trackwithoutoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)equipment非电化线路non-electrifiedtrack非接触的接触网交叉〔不需安装线岔，一支接触线为非工作支〕OCScrosswithouttouching(withoutcross-contactbar;non-negotiatedcrossing)非绝缘吊弦cross-spanhookclamp;uninsulatedlinedropper非绝缘锚段关节non-insulatedoverlaps;uninsulatedoverlap非绝缘转换柱uninsulatedtransitionmast非均匀度non-uniformity非线性负荷nonlinearload非线性特性nonlinearnature非载流吊弦dropperbeingnotcapableofcarryingcurrents非自动跳闸non-automatictripping分布电感distributedinductance分布电容distributedcapacitance分布负载distributedload分布绕组distributedcoil分层结构图object-classhierarchy分段闭塞sectionblocking分段断路器sectionswitch分段隔离开关sectiondisconnectingswitch分段绝缘器sectioninsulator分段母线sectionedbusbars分段支柱sectionsupports分段装置(电分段装置) sectioning分级调节器stepswitch分接接触器tappingcontactor分接开关tapchanger分接开关控制tapchangercontrol分控制中心satellitecontrolcenter分裂电抗器disruptivereactor分流器shunt分路阻抗shuntimpedance分区所couplingpost(CP);sectionpost分区亭sectionpost；sectioncabin分散供电方式scatteredfeedingsystem分散式变流变频变电所decentralizedconvertersubstation(DCS)分散式串联电容补偿装置compensatorwithscatteredseriescapacitanco分散式静态变频变电所(decentralized)staticconvertersubstation(DSCS)分散式旋转变流变电所decentralizedrotatingconvertersubstation(DRCS)分线杆junctionpole分线盒distributionbox分相点(分相)phaseseparations分相段phasebreak分相回流线split-phasereturnwire分相机phasechanger分相绝缘器(中性段)事故自动调节装置automaticemergencyneutralsection(AENS)分相绝缘器split-phaseinsulator;neutralsectioninsulator分相器phaseresolver分相装置deadsection;neutralsection分闸by-passoff分支branch分支母线branchbus分支线夹universalparallelgrooveclamp分组(分段、分节)sectionalization风荷载windload风荷载体形系数dragcoefficient风偏deflectionduetowind风偏移blow-off峰值电压ceilingvoltage峰值系数peakfactor峰值负荷倍数ratioofpeakload伏安特性volt-amperecharacteristic幅度amplitude辅助承力索auxiliarycatenary(messenger)wire辅助触头auxiliarycontacts腐蚀corrosion负供电线negativereturnfeeder负荷倍数ratioofpeakload负荷电流loadcurrent负接触轨negativeconductorrail负序negativephasesequence负序补偿度compensatedcoefficientfornegativephasesequencepower负序电流negativephasesequencecurrent负载冲击loadimpact负载平衡loadequalization负载因数improvedenergyloadfactors附加导线additivewire;accessionalwire复合接触网结构compoundoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)structure复链形接触网compoundoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)withlongitudinalsuspension复位力(腕臂阻力)resettingforce(cantileverdrag)覆冰iceaccumulation覆冰荷载iceload覆裹冰层iceaccretionG干扰disturbance;interference干扰电流disturbancecurrent;interferencecurrent干扰范围interferencerange干扰系数interferencefactor干扰杂音interferencenoise干式变压器dry-typetransformer干线电缆maincable干线铁路电气化mainlineelectrification杆上变压器pole-mountedtransformer杆装式避雷器pole-mountingarrester杆装式变压器pole-typetransformer杆装式隔离开关pole-mountingdisconnectionswitch感应induction感应电机inductionmotor感应电流inducedcurrent感应电压inducedvoltage感应干扰inductiondisturbance;inductiveinterference感应线圈inductioncoil感应作用inductioneffect刚性导轨接头rigidconductorrailjoint钢轨rail钢轨—大地电位rail-earthpotential钢轨断裂检测rail-fracturedetection钢轨对大地的电压track-to-earthvoltage钢轨回流railreturncurrent钢轨接地固定装置railwayearthingfixture钢轨泄漏电阻railleakageresistance钢轨与设备之间的连接线connectionlinebetweenrailandequipment钢轨纵向连接raillongitudinalbond钢护环stainlesssteelthimble钢铝复合接触轨aluminium-steelcompositeconductorline钢线steelwires钢线卡子wireclip钢芯铝电缆aluminium-steelcable;steelcoredaluminiumcable钢芯铝绞线(Al/St)steelcoredaluminiumstrandwire钢芯铝线steelcoredaluminiumwire钢芯铜线steel-coredcopperwire钢压管steelsleeve钢支柱steelmast钢柱拉杆底座eye-baseforsteelmast钢柱拉线角钢backtiebracketforsteelmast高次谐波higherharmonic高强度铝青铜highstrengthCuAl高速断路器high-speedbreaker;quick-breakswitch高速距离继电器high-speedrelay高通滤波器high-passfilter高压保护HV-protection高压侧high-tensionside高压出线端子HV-terminals高压打包机high-pressurebaler高压电缆high-tensioncable高压电阻器high-voltageresistor高压断路器high-voltagecircuitbreaker高压间隔high-tensioncell高压开关设备high-tensionswitchgear高压母线high-tensionbus-bar高压配电箱high-tensiondistributionbox高压绕组high-voltagewinding;HV-winding高压熔断器high-voltagefuse高压套管high-voltagebushings高压系统high-voltagesystems高压载频装置carrierfrequencytransformerdevice隔离变压器isolatingtransformer隔离接头isolatingjoint隔离开关〔断开、闭合、带接地刀闸、带手动操作机构、三角形钥匙、方形钥匙〕disconnector;isolatorswitch(open，closed，withearthcontact，withhandoperatedmechanism，triangularkey，squarekey)隔墙partitionwall各向异性的aeolotropic工程及安装engineeringandinstallation工频耐压powerfrequencywithstandvoltage工频闪络电压powerfrequencyflashovervoltage工作过电流operatingovercurrent工作拉伸应力operatingtensilestress工作母线operatingbusbar工作母线隔离开关OBBdisconnector工作平台检测车detectingcarwithworkingplatform工字梁固定板clampingplateforfixingI-beam弓架panheads弓头collectorhead弓形定位管curvedsteadytube弓形腕臂curvedcantilever公共连接点pointofcommoncoupling(PCC)公共供电publicpowersupply功率保护装置powerprotection功率损耗powerloss功率损失lossofpower功率因数powerfactor功率因数补偿compensationofpowerfactor功率因数调整装置power-factoradjustment功率因数校正power-factorcorrection功能模块functionalmodule功能模式functionalmode功能组结构functionalgroupstructure供电臂feedingsection供电臂短路电流short-currentoffeedingsection供电臂干扰计算电流disturbingcalculationcurrentoffeedingsection供电臂平均电流averagecurrentoffeedingsection供电臂瞬时最大电流instantaneousmaximumcurrentoffeedingsection供电臂最大负荷电流maximumloadcurrentoffeedingsection供电系统feedsystem;power-supplysystem供电线feederwire;powerline;feeder供电线上网feedingpointtocatenary供电线下锚跨越feedinganchorovertracks供电中断interruptionofpowersupply;outage拱腹式导轨soffitconductorrail共振的resonant钩头鞍子catenaryfitting;hookendfitting;hookendclamp钩头螺栓hookbolt股道间横向电气连接tracktransversebond固定备用方式permanentsparesystem固定架yokeclampingframe固定接头permanentjoint固定喷嘴fixednozzle固定铁心线圈solidcorecoil固定下锚fixedtermination固定下锚接触线fixedanchoredcontactline固定型交叉线叉fixedcrossingclamp固定于隧道壁的中心锚结mid-pointanchorintunnelwithanchortothewall固定于隧道顶的中心锚结mid-pointanchorintunnelwithanchortotheceiling固接式变流器rigidconverter故障点标定faultlocalization故障定位faultlocation;faultlocalization;identificationoffaultlocation故障探测faultdetection刮弓scratchingofpantograph;touchedhornofpantograph挂板clevis&tongue挂环link关节电连接electricalconnectionoftwolines管脚basepin管接头adapter管帽〔塑料〕endcap(plastic)管帽tubecap管帽绝缘子tubeendcapinsulator管内运输local-areatraffic管双耳接头clevisendfittingfortube管套sleeve管支撑tubesupport光电转换器opticalcoupler光端机opticalfiberlineterminalequipment光缆opticalfibrecable光学测量记录法photogrammetricrecordings硅变压整流器siliconvertoro硅钢siliconsteel硅胶silica-gel硅青铜Cu5硅油siliconefluid轨道车rail-car轨道回流系统trackreturnsystem轨道接头阻抗railjointimpedance轨道解锁电路trackreleasecircuit轨道绝缘railinsulation轨道列车自动保护装置 ATPtracksideunit轨底railbase轨顶railtop轨端电气连接railbond轨端绝缘节insulatedrailjoint轨面topofrail(TOR)；railsurface轨条扣railfastening轨头railhead轨头座栓railclamp轨隙连接器railbond滚动门别离器separatorofrollingdoor过电流overcurrent过电压excessvoltage;overvoltage;overtension过电压保护excessvoltageprotection过电压保护装置overvoltageprotection过电压放电器overvoltagediverter过渡方案interimscheme过负荷继电器over-currentrelay过功率保护装置overloadpowerproteciton过流时保护overcurrentprotection过流时限保护overcurrenttimeprotection过压保护装置overvoltageprotectiondevice过载overload过载继电器overloadrelay过载相overloadedphaseH合成单链形悬挂compositesimplelongitudinalsuspension(system)合成双链形悬挂compositelongitudinalsuspension(system)合成纤维绳syntheticfiberrope合成纤维绳减震器dampingdevicemadeofsyntheticfiberwire合闸by-passon荷载确实定loadingassumption桁架钢结构支柱latticesteelpole桁架钢柱和水泥柱用棘轮tensionwheelassemblyforlatticesteelandconcretepole桁架横梁latticebeam横承力索headspancatenarywire横承力索线夹clampforheadspancrossmessengerwire横担crossarm横担上的下锚〔用于开关引线〕terminationatcrossarm(forswitchinglines)横腹杆预应力钢筋混凝土支柱transversalpre-stresssteelreinforcedconcretemast横跨定位索cross-spanregistrationwire横跨设备cross-spanequipment横跨支柱headspanmast横拉杆crosstie横向弹性lateralelasticity；lateralresilience横向电连接electricalconnectionbetweencatenarywires横向偏移lateraldeflection横向位移lateraloffset;lateraldisplacement横向支持装置cross-spansupport后备保护back-upprotection后备垫片back-upplate弧光arclight互电抗mutualreactance互干扰mutualinterference互感mutualinductance互阻抗mutualimpedance户内变电所indoorsubstation户内设备indoorequipment户外变压器outdoortransformer户外架构outdoorstructure户外设备openairequipment户外型电流互感器outdoordisconnectingswitch户外型电容器outdoorcondenser户外安装置outdoorinstallation护环thimble护栏guardrail护套sleeve滑板strip滑动吊弦线夹slidingdropperclamp滑动式隔离开关sliding-typedisconnector滑动受流器slidingcurrentcollector滑动双承力索吊弦线夹slidedropperclampfortwincatenarywires滑动装置slidingmount滑轮pulley-sheave滑轮式补偿装置pulleytypetensioningdevice滑轮张力补偿器wheeltensioner滑轮组补偿装置pulleyassemblytensioningdevice滑行接触slidingcontact化冰de-icing环境温度ambienttemperature环路ringcircuit环形绝缘子loopinsulator环形母线ringbusbars环氧树脂/石英粉绝缘epoxyresin/quartzpowderinsulation环氧树脂epikote缓冲装置dampers缓存放大器bufferamplifier换相phaserotation换相连接exchangephaseconnection黄铜CuZn回流电缆returncurrentcables;returncable回流回路(包括走行轨、回流轨、回流线、接地线、回流电缆、导通回流组件)returncircuit(includingrunningrail，returncurrentconductor，earthingwire，returncurrentcable，conductingreturncurrentcomponent)回流线returncurrentconductors;returnwire;negativefeeder回路returncircuit;branch;loop汇流排地线线夹earthwireclampforbusbar汇流排电连接线夹electricconnectingclampforbusbar汇流排定位线夹steadyclampforbusbar汇流排固定压板fixingplateforbusbar汇流排连接线夹connectingclampforbusbar汇流排支撑压板supportplateforbusbar汇流排中心锚结下锚底座bracketbaseofmid-anchorforbusbar汇流排中心锚结线夹mid-anchorclampforbusbar混合粒状土mixedgranularsoil混凝土锚柱concretetensionpole混凝土腕臂柱concretesupportpole混凝土支柱concretepole;concretemast混凝土支柱下锚拉线底座backtiebracketforconnectionmast活动铁心线圈plungercoil火花避雷器gaparrester火花间隙sparkgap火力thermalpowerJ击穿disruption;puncture击穿冲击电压punctureimpulsevoltage击穿电压breakdownvoltage;disruptivevoltage;puncturevoltage击穿放电disruptivedischarge机电张力补偿装置electromechanicaltensioningdevice机械通风forcedventilation根本电费basicchargeasperinstalledcapacity根本限界infrastructuregauge基波firstharmonic根底foundation畸变系数distortionfactor鼓励stimulateactuate极限电流limitingcurrent极性polarity棘爪pawl集成回路blockbranches集成中性点integratedneutralpoint集电currentcollection集电弓bowcollector集电环hoop集电靴collectingshoe集肤效应skineffect集线器concentrator集油池oildriptry集中供电方式concentratedpowerfeedingsystem集中式串联电容补偿装置compensatorwithconcentratedseriescapacitance集中式供电centralpowersupply计算机铁路运营集成网络computerintegratedrailroadingnet(CIR-NET)计算容量calculatedcapacity技术指标technicalindex既有线路existingrailway继电器relay继电器动作(持续)时间durationofrelayoperation继电器动作actuatingofrelay加极性additivepolarity加强线linefeeder;parallelfeederlines;reinforcedline夹层地板sandwichfloor夹层设计sandwichdesign架空接触轨系统overheadconductorrailsystem架空接触网overheadcontactsystem(OCS)架空接触网导线和线索(包括承力线、接触线、回流线、接地线、防避雷线、馈电线和加强线)overheadcontactsystem(OCS)conductorandwiring[includingcatenarywire,contactwireline,returncurrentconductor,earthingconductor,lightningprotectionconductor,feederandparallelfeeder(reinforcinglinefeeders)]架设erection尖峰电流peakcurrent间隔棒spacer间隙clearance间歇电流intermittentcurrent间歇放电intermittentdischarge间歇接地intermittentearth监视控制和数据采集系统supervisorycontrolandacquisitionsystem(SCADA)减震器dampingdevice减震装置dampingelement剪切装置clippingdevice检验阀checkvalve简单链形悬挂接触网simplecatenarywire-supportedoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)简单悬挂direct-suspension(system);tramwaytypesuspensionequipment简单悬挂硬锚fixedterminationfortramwaytypesuspensionequipment简单悬挂自动补偿下锚automatic-tensionedterminationforoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)withoutcatenarywire简单组合式变电所simpleblock-typesubstation碱性蓄电池alkalineaccumulator交变磁场alternatingmagneticfield交叉检查条crossingbar交叉式或无交叉式crossingortangential交叉式线岔crosstypeoverheadcrossing,交叉型线岔接触网crossing-typeoverheadcrossingOCS交流电alternatingcurrent交流电报ACtelegraphy(ACT)交流电传动ACdrive交流发电机alternatingcurrentgenerator交流分量alternatingcomponent交流输电alternatingcurrenttransmission交流系统ACsystem交钥匙工程turn-keyprojects交直流发电机doublecurrentgenerator浇注树脂电流互感器resinencapsulatedcurrenttransformer角放电间隙horngap角钢anglesteel角钢卡块(垫块)dog角式熔断器hornfuse角铁撑脚anglebrace角隙避雷器horn-gaplightingarrester角形垫块adjustablewasher;anglewasher角形开关horn-breakswitch角形铝定位器angledaluminumsteadyarm角型避雷器arcinghorn绞线strandedconductors；strandwire绞线固定定位线夹pull-offclampforstrandwire铰承座hingedbearing铰接hinge铰接腕臂底座hingedassembly阶梯形整体式根底blockfoundationwithsteps接触导线保护contactlineprotection接触电位conductorvoltage接触轨(第三轨)conductorrail(thethirdrail)接触滑板contactstrips接触网overheadcontactsystem(OCS)overheadcontactlineequipment接触网常用支柱usually-usedmastforOCS接触网的横向定位lateralregistrationforOCS接触网反应电压自动监测装置automaticoverheadcontactlinefeedbackvoltagetesting(ACLRT)；OCSreversevoltageautomaticmonitor接触网分段绝缘器OCSsectioninsulator接触网隔离开关OCSdisconnectors接触网供电OCSsupply接触网检修车OCSinspectionandrepaircar接触网维修车OCSmaintenancecar接触网线工作支OCSoperatingcontactwire接触网限界OCSgauge接触网自动监测装置automaticoverheadcontactlinetesting(ACLT)；OCSautomaticmonitor接触网自动重合闸装置automaticoverheadcontactlineclosing(ACLR)接触线contactline;contactwire接触线弛度contactlinesag接触线处于零位置zeropositionofcontactwire接触线的交叉contactwirecrossing接触线的空间位置contactwiregeometry接触线