2023山东省潍坊市中考英语真题试卷和答案

中考PAGE1试卷2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2023.6注意事项:1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoel:You’renotgoingtobelievethisMydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目标),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A.wonthematch B.couldn’tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunning D.wasthelastoneintherace2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.3.What’sJess’sopinion?A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B.Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.BOnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反应)?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽视)?4.What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toseepeople’sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbealwaysinahurry. B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D.Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory. B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment. D.Atalentedmusician.CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(软件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(论文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?AChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?DSayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.___12___Howeverstickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.___13___Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily,LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).___14___Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome___15___Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(评论),themoreworriedIbecame.二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分35分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas____16____alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The____17____thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe____18____.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it____19____apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto____20____.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes____21____rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater____22____fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis____23____freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft____24____andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery____25____,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake19.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink21.A.through B.with C.as D.by22.A.it B.that C.this D.what23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensiveB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“Isuddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy____26____(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s____27____(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle____28____(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou____29____(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject____30____(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome____31____(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir____32____(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone____33____(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani____34____(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo____35____(disappoint)tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.三、翻译句子(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。36.中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。(electric,enter)（汉译英）_____________________________________________37.尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书(eventhough)（汉译英）_____________________________________________38.对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。(notonly...butalso...)（汉译英）_____________________________________________四、阅读表达(共5小题,满分16分;其中第43小题4分,其余每小题3分)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。TheEarth’sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)in2019ornot,thenamemustbewell-knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina’sfirstsciencefiction(科幻)film,thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthⅡcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel(前篇)toTheWanderingEarthin2019,thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive,theymakedifferentplans.Finally,theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters(灾难).InordertosavetheEarth,agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath.“ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthⅡareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe‘planet’ofsciencefictionintothefuture,”saidLiuCixin,writerofthestoryTheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree-bodyProblem.“WeallknowthatChina’ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily,thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit.”FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsagotothisyear’sprequel,directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland,wewon’tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship,butchoosetowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根据短文内容回答下列问题39.WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular?_____________________________________________40.WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthⅡshowus?_____________________________________________41.WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3?_____________________________________________42PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)_____________________________________________43.InTheWanderingEarthⅡ,humansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Pleaseimagineandwriteouttworeasons.(请展开想象并写出两条合理的原因)(1)_____________________________________________(2)_____________________________________________五、写作(满分20分)44.TeensAroundtheWorld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历、用英语跟帖。注意：1.电影名字可用汉语拼音；2.禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容；3.不要出现考生本人信息；4.80词左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:moviesHey,guys!Wehaveseenmanymovies.Goodmoviescanteachussomethingandmakeuslaughorcry.Whichmoviedoyoulike?Whatisitabout?Andwhydoyoulikeit?Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric,Canada___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,China

2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2023.6注意事项:1.本试题满分110分,考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoel:You’renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie:Yourdad?Themarathon?Ididn’tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel:Well,hedoesn’t,really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen,andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere’snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete:SoJoel,howdidyourdaddo?Joel:Hahahaha...ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess:Sohefinishedit?That’sfantastic!Joel:Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete:Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning.There’snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie:Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly,Joel,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?Joel:That’snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess:Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目标),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.Joel:Well,perhapsyou’reright.I’veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat,Isuppose.1.InPicture2,Joelislaughingbecausehisfather________.A.wonthematch B.couldn’tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunning D.wasthelastoneintherace2.WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Exciting. D.Relaxing.3.What’sJess’sopinion?A.Whateveryoudo,setagoalfirst. B.Giveupifyoucan’twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal. D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是Joel向别人介绍自己的爸爸在马拉松中表现的很糟糕，但是Jess认为Joel的爸爸完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yeah,butguesswhat?Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!”可知，他在嘲笑自己的爸爸在比赛中是最后一名，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stillwe’retalkingabout26mileshere.That’sanawfullotofrunning”及“Itwouldtakememorethanamonth”可知，他们俩都认为这很累人，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sowhat?Hesethimselfagoal(目标),andhedidit.Attheendoftheday,that’swhatmatters.”可知，Jess认为Joel的爸爸努力去完成了自己设定的目标，这才是最重要的，故选C。BOnacoldJanuarymorning,amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmanstoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip:awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping,andwalkedaway.Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong,butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded(鼓掌).Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse(反应)?Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring(忽视)?4.What’stheman’spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation?A.Tomakesomemoney. B.Toseepeople’sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills. D.Toteachamusiclesson.5.Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.6.Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Don’tbealwaysinahurry. B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre. D.Don’tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asubwaystory. B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment. D.Atalentedmusician.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最好的音乐家之一JoshuaBell在路边演奏，并不是每个人都停下来听，通过这个实验告诉我们，可能在生活中因为没有停下来而错过了很多东西。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoshuaBell’splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions:inacommonenvironmentatawronghour,doweenjoybeauty?Dowestoptomakearesponse”可知，做这个实验的目的是为了看看人们的反应，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlya3-year-oldboytookthemusicseriously,goingover,sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance”可知，只有一个3岁的小孩停下来认真地听他演奏，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.Howmanyotherthingsareweignoring”可知，最后一段作者建议人们不要错过生活中美好的瞬间，故选D。7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过世界上最好的音乐家之一JoshuaBell在路边做的一个实验，来告诉读者一个道理，所以“社会实验”能概括本文的宗旨，故选C。CDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware(软件)andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanessay(论文),it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.8.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Succeededgreatlyonline. B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain. D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.9.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Anybodycanmakemistakes. B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement. D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing! B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans? D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。【8题详解】句意猜测题。根据“takentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.”可知，ChatGPT自2022年11月推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，也就是说在网络上获得了巨大的成功，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同，这就是它震惊世界的原因，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformationTheseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.”可知，ChatGPT还存在一个大问题需要去解决，也就是说还需要完善，故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来，已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”最符合文意，故选B。DSayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.It’snoteasytosaynobravely.___12___However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?WangShanshan,BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.___13___Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.EmilyLondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance(外貌).___14___Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon’tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas,Rome___15___Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn’tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen,Irefusedmyclassmates’helpandimprovedmathonmyown.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon’twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult,theydidn’tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments(评论),themoreworriedIbecame.【答案】12.A13.C14.E15.B【解析】【导语】本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适当地说不。【12题详解】根据“However,stickingtoyourprinciples(原则)maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou”可知，会发生一些事情，我们不想做，但是坚持自己的原则又会让别人不喜欢，A选项“有时候，我们会做一些我们不想做的事情”符合，故选A。【13题详解】根据“SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests”可知，此处介绍拒绝之后的结果，C选项“结果，他们不再命令我做任何事了”符合，故选C。【14题详解】根据“IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance”可知，太在意别人对自己的评价，所以就越感觉不好，E选项“我越在意他们的评论，我就越担心”符合，故选E。【15题详解】根据“Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly”可知，此处谈论自己存在的问题，B选项“我过去做数学题有困难”符合，故选B。二、语言知识运用(共20小题;满分35分)A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas____16____alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The____17____thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe____18____.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it____19____apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto____20____.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes____21____rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater____22____fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis____23____freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft____24____andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery____25____,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.16.A.pulled B.walked C.rushed D.travelled17.A.way B.path C.method D.condition18.A.stream B.ocean C.river D.lake19.A.takesin B.givesoff C.heatsup D.coolsdown20.A.purple B.grey C.blue D.pink21.A.through B.with C.as D.by22.A.it B.that C.this D.what23.A.few B.much C.enough D.little24.A.behind B.alone C.off D.out25.A.rapid B.cheap C.simple D.expensive【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了供水的过程，水循环的过程以及在一些地区饮用水短缺的情况。【16题详解】句意：这些水经过了很长一段距离。pulled拉；walked步行；rushed冲；travelled旅行。根据“Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The…thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe‘watersupply’”可知，水是走了很长距离才到了水龙头里，故选D。【17题详解】句意：水到达你家水龙头的方式被称为“供水”。way方式；path小径；method方法；condition状况。根据“waterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe‘watersupply’”可知，水到达家里水龙头是一种供水方式，故选A。【18题详解】句意：地球上的大部分水都在海洋里。stream小溪；ocean海洋；river河流；lake湖。根据“Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit”可知，大部分水都在海洋里，海洋里的水是有盐的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：但当太阳照耀时，它会加热一部分海洋。takesin吸收；givesoff散发；heatsup加热；coolsdown冷却。根据“Butwhenthesunshine”及“Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky”可知，温度升高，会加热一部分海水，升在天空形成云，故选C。【20题详解】句意：云将变得如此沉重和巨大，它们将改变颜色从白色到灰色。purple紫色；grey灰色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes”可知，云变成灰色之后，就要下雨，然后流入河流和湖泊，故选B。【21题详解】句意：水将像雨一样落下到河流和湖泊，并返回大海。through通过；with带有；as像；by通过。根据“Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes…rain”可知，像雨水一样落下来，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我们用掉了地球上一半的雨水。it它；that那个；this这个；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词rainwater是指物，在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，故选B。【23题详解】句意：世界上有些地方几乎没有淡水。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwate”可知，这些地方几乎没有淡水，修饰不可数名词water，应用little，故选D。【24题详解】句意：盐被留下，然后干净的水被带走。behind在后面；alone独自；off离开；out出去。根据“Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft…andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.”可知，