浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题注意：请将所做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。1.WhichseasondoesPeterlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.2.Howdidthewomangettotheairportyesterday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.3.HowdoesTomfeelwhenheseesalionatthezoo?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Nervous.4.WhenwasJack'sparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainly(主要地)talkingabout?A.Traditionalfood.B.Firstaid.C.Pastlife.第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.WhowillTony'steamplayagainst?A.ParkSchoolTeam.B.LakeSchoolTeam.C.RockSchoolTeam.7.Wherearethematches?A.Inthesportshall.B.Inthecity'sstadium.C.Intheschoolplayground.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三个小题。8.WhatdoesMike'ssisterthinkofdogs?A.They'rebrave.B.They'resmart.C.They'refriendly.9.WhydoesMikethinkadogisnotarightpetforhissister?A.Becausesheispoor.B.Becausesheiscareless.C.Becausesheisbusy.10.WhatdoesGinaadviseMike'ssistertodo?A.Tobuyacatandkeepit.B.TokeepadogtogetherwithMike.C.TolookafterGina'sdogforafewdays.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成下面的信息记录表。TheTreasureIslandPlaceInthe__11__ofEnglandThebesttimetovisitIn__12__Activities•To__13__•Toseethespecial__14__Togetmoreinformation,peoplecanfind__15__andtraveladvice.11.A.eastB.westC.south12.A.AprilB.MayC.June13.A.gocampingB.goboatingC.goswimming14.A.rocksB.birdsC.flowers15.A.mapsB.booksC.photos第二部分读写做部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IwouldneverforgetwhatDanieldidformeinthelastyearwewereinschool.Danielwasmyclassmateandmygoodfriend.Iwas__16__anddidpoorlyinsports.Noneofmyclassmateswould__17__metobeontheirteamwhenweplayedgames,exceptDaniel.Healways__18__meandmadesureIwasnotleftout.Unlikeme,Danielwasgoodat__19__.Intheannual(年度的)crosscountryrace,Iwasamongthelastfewstudentstocompleteit.ButDanielcouldfinishtheraceinthe__20__five."Areyoutryingtowinthefirstplace?"IaskedDaniel__21__westartedourfinalrace."Theothersaresayingthatyou'resurelyoneoftherunners__22__thegoldmedalthisyear.""Ah,thisisthelasttimewecanrunasclassmatesintherace.Let'sjust__23__andfinishtheracetogether,OK?"Danielsmiled.Theracebegansoon.IfollowedDaniel__24__inthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,however,Ibecame__25__andstartedtoslowdown.Theotherrunnersovertook(超越)me.ItseemedthatIcouldnever__26__thefinishingline."You'redoingwell!It'sthelastfivehundredmetres!Youcandoit!"cameDaniel's__27__.Hewasstilltwoorthreemetresinfrontofme,keepingrunningforward.Strangely,Ifoundthe__28__todash(猛冲)throughthelast500metresandcrossedthefinishingline__29__withDaniel.Ittookmequiteafewmomentstocalmand__30__whatDanieldidforme.Whatawonderfulfriendhewas!16A.sad17A.pick18A.wroteabout19A.maths20A.top21A,if22A.for23A.win24A.badly25A.tired26A.cut27A.worries28A.way29A.facetoface30A.checkB.slowB.pushB.heardfromB.sportsB.bigB.tillB.fromB.agreeB.loudlyB.boredB.drawB.jokesB.powerB.sidebysideB.correctC.strictC.raiseC.pointedatC.singingC.nextC.beforeC.aboutC.relaxC.clearlyC.excitedC.moveC.shoutsC.troubleC.backtobackC.describeD.strongD.teachD.lookedafterD.cookingD.lostD.althoughD.withoutD.imagineD.closelyD.surprisedD.reachD.answersD.chanceD.onebyoneD.understand三、阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ADeathValleyisoneoftheworld'shottestareas,buttheplacewiththerecord(记录)forthehighesttemperatureisElAziziyainLibya.There,thetemperaturewasupto57.8℃in1922.DeathValley'shighesttemperatureonrecordis56.7℃.Antarcticaistheworld'scoldestplace.Andit'sthewettest,butalsothedriestplace.Areyousurprised?Well,herearethefacts.In1983,scientistsrecordedthelowesttemperatureever:-89.4C!It'salsothe"wettest"placebecause98%ofAntarcticaiscoveredinice.Butit'salsothedriestplacebecauseitneverrainsthere–itonlysnows!Wherearethebestplacesintheworldforweather?Thatisthetoughestquestionbecausewhatisgoodforonepersonmaybebadforanother.In2012,anorganizationcalled"InternationalLiving"triedtoanswerthis-theirNo.1forthebestweatherwasItaly.Doyouagree?31.Whichplaceholdsthehottestweatherrecord?A.DeathValley.B.ElAziziya.C.Antarctica.D.Italy.32,Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thetoughest"inParagraph3mean?A.Themostdifficult.B.Themostenjoyable.C.Themostcommon.D.Themostsurprising.33.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewpermaythispassageappear?A.SchoolTime.B.SportsNews.C.HealthCare.D.ScienceStudy.BBritishpeoplearebigteadrinkers.ItisatraditioninBritaintodrinkteaformanyreasons.Peopleenjoyitatbreakfast,duringvisitswithfriends,andonteabreaksatwork.Peopleeven"haveacuppa"whentheytalkabouttheirpersonalproblems.Butthebiggestreasonfordrinkingteaistorelax.Recently,aresearchfromtheTeaGroupshowsthatmorepeoplewouldliketochoosefruitandotherteasovertraditionalEnglishbreakfasttea.Researchersdidasurveyofmorethan2,000tealovers.Over50%ofpeoplesaidtheirfavouriteteawasnotthetraditionalone.Over20%ofpeoplechosegreenteaastheirfavouritetea.Justover20%saidEnglishbreakfastteawastheirfirstchoice.SalesoftraditionalteaintheUKaredeclining(下降)duringtheseyears.Threeyearsago,asurveyfoundthatEnglishbreakfastteawasthepreferred(更喜欢的)choicefor54%ofBritishpeople.Butthenewresearchshowsadeclininginterestinthistraditionaltea.Theresearchersalsofoundotherinterestingfactsabouttea-drinkinghabits(习惯)intheUK.TheBritishseemtolovemilkyandsugarytea.Around85%ofpeoplewhodrinkEnglishbreakfastteawouldliketoputmilkinit.About45%ofpeoplesweetentheirteawithsugar,andinterestingly,thosewithasweettoothputasmuchasthreeteaspoonsofsugarintheircup.34.What'sthemostcommonreasonforBritishpeopletodrinktea?A.Torelaxthemselves.B.Tosharewithfriends.C.Tosolvetheirproblems.D.Toenjoybreakfasttime.35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchinParagraph2?A.Fewerpeoplewouldliketodrinkfruittea.B.Overhalfofpeoplechosetraditionalteaastheirfavourite.C.Morethan20%ofpeoplelovedgreenteabest.D.MostpeoplelikedputtingmilkinEnglishbreakfasttea.36.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.WheredoBritishpeopledrinktea?B.DoyouwanttojoinanEnglishteaparty?C.Britishpeople'sloveformilkyandsugaryteaD.TraditionalEnglishteabecominglesspopularCWhataresomeofthedifficultiesofbeingblind?Twohundredyearsago,alittleboywasborninFrance.HewasLouisBraille,ahappyandlovelybaby.Sadly,whenhewasthree,somethingbadhappened.Whileplayinginhisfather'sshop,Louishurthiseyesonasharpthing.Althoughhegotthebestcareatthattime,hewasstillcompletelyblindandcouldnotseeallthelovelycoloursandbeautifulthingsaroundhim.Louiswasakindboy.Ashegrewolder,hewantedtohelpotherblindpeopleread.However,itwasreallyhardforhim.Thefirstwayhetriedwastopoke(戳)holesinpaperandreadbytouchingraised(凸起的)letterswithhisfingers.Butitwastooslowtoreadthelettersandfewblindpeoplecoulddoitwell.Afterthat,hetriedmanyotherways.Oneday,Louisheardaboutsomeoneusingdotstorepresent(代表)sounds.Heimmediatelyfounditsadvantagesandhespentthreeyearsimprovinguponthisidea.Finally,hemadeaspecialalphabetandblindpeoplecouldfeelitwiththeirfingers.Eachletterwasmadewithanumberofdotsandpeoplecouldfeelthembytheirfingers.ThealphabetthatLouismadeiscalled'Braille'.Todaymanyblindpeopleuse'Braille'tohelpthemtoread.ThisishowtheBrailleAlphabetlooks:37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhenandwhereLouiswasborn.B.WhyLouiscouldn'tseeanything.C.WhatLouiswasmostinterestedin.D.HowLouisgrewupinhisfather'sshop.38.WhydidLouisstopusingthefirstway?A.Becauseitneededalotofpaper.B.Becausethelettersweretoosmalltotouch.C.Becauseittooktoomuchtimetoreadtheletters.D.Becauseitwastoodangeroustotouchtheletters.39.FromtheBrailleAlphabet,whichofthefollowingrepresentstheword"hope"?40.WhichwordsbestdescribeLouisBrailleaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Braveandpolite.B.Cuteandconfident.C.Quietandfriendly.D.Helpfulandcreative.四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。ChineseTraditionalCultureimproveimmediatelyiflanguagethinkabout41.Chineseisoneoftheoldestwritten________________intheworld.42.TheTrueStoryofAhQdescribesthehardlifeofAhQandmakespeople________________society.43.Taichiisanexerciseanditcanhelppeople________________themselvesinhealth.44.________________someoneisinterestedinChineseculture,LaoSheTeahouseisagoodchoiceforthem.45.InChina,whensomeonereceivesagift,theywon'topenit________________.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。I'mHugo.IwouldliketotellyouabouttheplacewhereI__46__(生活).ItiscalledLlandudnoandit'sinthe__47__(北方)ofWales.Whatdoyouthinkofthe__48__(名字)？That'sprobablyunusualforyoubecauseit'sWelsh.Iwasbornhereandsoit's__49__(容易)formetospeakWelshwell.Llandudnoisoneofthemost__50__(著名)placesforholidaysinWales.It'sbytheseaandwehavelotsof__51__(沙滩).Youcanswimintheseaifyouwantto,butit'squitecoldmostoftheyear,especiallyin__52__(十二月).Youcanalsotakeachairlifttoacafeatthetopofa__53__(小山).AndIstronglysuggestyougototheconcerthallifyoulove__54__(音乐)becausegreatbandsplaythere.There'salsoayouthclubandIusuallyenjoy__55__(我自己)thereeveryFridaynight.Socomeandvisitwhenyou'refree.Ibelieveyou'llhaveagoodtimehere.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Niger,incentralAfrica,isacountrywithverylittlerain.80%ofpeoplehavenorunningwaterathome.Sowaterisveryimportantin__56__(people)life,butsometimesitmeansthatkidsdon'tdo__57__(good)atschool.Childrenoftenhavetotravelfartofindwater__58__thefamily.Sani,11,getswaterinthemorningand__59__(be)usuallylateforschool."Someoftheotherchildrenare__60__(luck),"hesays."Theydon'thavetogetwater.Sotheylearn__61__(quickly)thanme."Onegirl,Badjeba,says,"Yesterday,Igotupat4:30togetwater.ThenItookithomeand__62__(walk)toschool.Iwasreallytired,soIfellasleepinthelessons."Inoneclassroom,__63__oldteacherasks:"Howmanyofyouwerelatetoday__64__youhadtogetwater?"Andabout90%ofthekidsputtheirhandup.__65__(They)familiessendthemtogetwater-schoolisimportant,butwaterislife.六、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有3小题，每小题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分)第一节阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成第66～68题。EMERGENCY?WHATEMERGENCY?Anemergencyservice(紧急服务)shouldbelikethat:aservicethatyouphoneinanemergency.Youmightneedtocallthepoliceifyou'reinacaraccident.Butsomepeoplephonetheemergencyservicesforsomeunimportantreasons(原因).__66__Herearesomeexamplesweheardaboutfromemergencycentresallovertheworld.1'IorderedfoodfromaChinesetakeawayanditdidn'tcome.I'msohungry!Canyoutellthemtohurryup,please?'2'MychildrenaremakingsuchaloudnoiseandIcan'tthinkaboutthings.__67__3There'sablackcatinmygarden.Blackcatsaresuchunluckyanimals.Cansomeonepleasecomeandtakeitaway?'Thesecallsarefunnytoreadabout,buttheycanhaveveryseriousconsequences(后果).'Everycalltakesaboutaminute,'saidonemanwhoworksinemergencyservices.'Maybethatdoesn'tsoundaverylongtime,butinthatoneminute,otherpeoplearecallingwhoreallyhaveanemergency.Andforthem,aminutemightbereallyimportant.'Solet'sgetreallyserious:__68__Andofcourse,rememberthatyoushouldneverphonethemwithinformationthat'suntrue!A.Andit'shard