山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Let'smakefruitsalad. B.Hi,I'mnewintown. C.Hey,longtimenosee.2.A.Alexiscancomehere. B.Hemustgotothedoctor. C.Theyshouldbringfood.3.A.Didyoubuyanything? B.Doyouwanttobeapilot? C.Willtherebemorepeople?4.A.Hewenttoschool. B.She'sgoingtostudymath. C.Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.5.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit? B.Howmuchdoyouneed? C.Whoismoreserious?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.WhatdoesGinalikedoing?A.Shelikesplayingtennis. B.Shelikesplayingvolleyball. C.Shelikesrunning.7.Howistheweathertoday?A.It'scold. B.It'swindy. C.It'ssunnyandhot.8.Whatistherobotdoing?A.Itisdancing. B.Itisservingfood. C.Itistalking.9.HowmanytomatoesdocsJackneed?A.3. B.4. C.5.10.WhatwillhappenifTomtakesthebustotheparty?A.Hewillhaveagoodtime. B.Hewillarriveontime. C.Hewillbelate.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutanimals. B.Talkingonthephone. C.TalkinginJinan.12.How'stheweatherinJinannow?A.Windyunddry. B.Hotanddry. C.Rainyandcold.13.WhatdoesHarryadviseustodo?A.TovisitJinan. B.Tosavewater. C.Toplanttrees.14.WhenwillBeckyvisitJinan?A.Insummer. B.Inwinter. C.Inspring.15.WhatdoesHarryliketodrinkinspring?A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Water.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhendidtheboygotoDisneylandinHongKong?A.LastWednesday. B.Lastweekend. C.LastFriday.17.Whattimedidthebusesstartinthemorning?A.8:30. B.7:30. C.9:30.18.Howdideveryonefeelalltheway?A.Tired. B.Well. C.Excited.19.HowlongdidittakethemtogettotheDisneyland?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.20.WhatdidtheydointheDisneyland?A.Tookmanyphotos. B.Boughtmanygifts. C.Ihadgreatfun.二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina21familyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost22nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady23thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof24."Thankyousomuch."saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin25wenthungry.Hewasverygratefulandpromised（允诺）hewouldfindawayto26theladysomeday."Youdon'thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave27,"shesaid,"IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel28thatyoudon'thaveanythingtoeat.Idon'twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealmanyouwillfindawaytosupport（抚养）29."HanXinkeptthelady'swordsinmind.WhenHanXin30up,hewentintothearmyandbecomeageneral（将军）.Hedidmanygoodthingsand31manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever32theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Heboweddowntoher33gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn't34it,"Thankyouforthegold,"shesaid."Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman."TheChineseidiom"onerice,thousandgold"comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers35gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.21.A.rich B.poor C.strong D.busy22.A.caught B.raised C.touched D.filled23.A.knew B.heard C.saw D.wondered24.A.rice B.gold C.water D.milk25.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never26.A.leave B.wish C.thank D.refuse27.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything28.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.angry29.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself30.A.came B.grew C.stood D.picked31.A.helped B.provided C.found D.lost32.A.remembered B.advised C.invited D.forgot33.A.so B.and C.or D.but34.A.sell B.accept C.miss D.pull35.A.for B.about C.without D.in三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）.Jane:Hi,Kate!Youlookalittleupset.36Kate:Thefinalexamiscominginafewdays.37Jane:It'snouseworrying.Kate:Iknow,but1justcan'tstopworrying.38Jane:I'malittleworried,butI'malsolookingforwardtoitKate:Oh,really?Jane:Yeah.I’mlookingforwardtothevacationaftertheexam.Kate:39Jane:Well,notyet.ButI'mdoingmybest.I'msurethatIcangetgoodgrades.Kate:40Iwillstopwastingtimeworrying.I'lltrymybesttogeteverythingready.Jane:Well,goodlucktobothofus.36.A.Who'shatboy? B.Where'sthedoctor?C.What'stheproblem? D.Whenisthemathtest?37.A.Ihaveatoothache B.Weallfeelveryexcited.C.Wearereallybusy. D.I'msoworriedaboutit.38.A.Howaboutyou? B.Whatareyoulookingfor?C.Canyouhelpme? D.Howdoyoustudyforatest?39.A.Didyoucatyourbreakfast? B.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?C.Areyoureadyfortheexam? D.Didyouenjoyyourselfonvacation?40.A.Idon'tthinkso. B.You'reright.C.You'rewelcome. D.Hereyouare.四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ANancyisreadingarecipe（食谱）online.HealthFruitSmoothie（奶昔）Time5minutes10minutes15minutesByMargaretIngredients（原料）:*1banana *1/2apple *3strawberries *3/4cupofmilk *4icecubes（冰块）Steps:1.Peelthebananaandwashtheappleandthestrawberries.2.Cutthefruitintosmallpieces.3.Putthefruit,icecubesandmilkintoablender.4.Blenduntilalltheingredientsaremixed.5.Pourthesmoothieintocups.Comments（评论）:JaneJuly5th,2023Thissmoothieisdeliciousandhealthy.BobAugust23rd,2023ThisisthemostdelicioushomemadesmoothieIhaveevertried.Itiseasytomaketoo!41.Whomadetherecipe?A.Nancy B.Margaret. C.Jane. D.Bob.42.Howmanykindsofingredientsdoweneedtomakethesmoothie?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Nine.43.Tomakethesmoothie,youneed1/2.A.banana B.milk C.strawberry D.apple44.Youwilluseicecubesafter.A.peelingthebanana B.cuttingthefruitintopiecesC.blendingalltheingredients D.pouringthesmoothieintocups45.BothJaneandBobthinkthesmoothie.A.willgetpopular B.iseasytomakeC.tastesdelicious D.isgoodfortheirhealthBItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingforlessons,buttoplayfootball.IaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplayagainstanotherschoolnextFriday.Thepracticestartsat10am.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.Wearetrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficulttopracticeinwinterbecausethedaysareshortandtheweatheriscoldtoo.Itgetsdarkearlier,soitisimportantnottobelateforafter-schoolpractice.Ourcoachispleasedbecauseweareplayingbetterasateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheball,sowelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.Thefanclubhasfewerpeoplethisyear.Wehopetoplaywellandhavemorefanstowatchthematches.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.46.Whatisthewritergoingtodotomorrow?A.Takelessons. B.Playfootbal1. C.Haveamatch. D.Watchagame.47.Whyisitimportanttobeontimeforthepractice?A.Itgetsdarkearlier. B.Theteamistoolazy.C.Thecoachistoostrict. D.Theweatheriswarmer.48.Whydidtheteamlosethegamelastyear?A.Theydidn'ttrainenough. B.Theydidn'tlistentothecoach.C.Theydidn'tplayasawholeteam. D.Theydidn'tpasstheballcarefully.49.Whichwordcandescribethewriterbest?A.Honest. B.Unlucky. C.Hardworking. D.Unfriendly.50.Whydotheyhaveabetterchanceofwinningthisyear?=1\*GB3①Theyaretrainingharderthanusual. ②Theyhavemorefansaroundthisyear.③Theyaretrainingmorecarefully. ④Theyareplayingbetterasateamnow.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④CThereoncewasahomeless-catnamedCathy.Shewantedtomakeherselfstrong.Soshewashard-workingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhood（街区）tocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.Sosheenjoyahappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedthere.Shewasakindgirlandnoticed（注意到）thatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy's"house",anoldbox.Thefoodwasdeliciousandplentiful.SoCathydidn'thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.Everydayshedidnothingandjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn'trunveryfast.Butonedaythekindgirlsuddenlymovedaway.CathyhadnomorefoodtocatAlthesametime,shewastoofattocatchmice.Theneighborscomplained（抱怨）thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.Cathy'smiserable（悲惨的）lifebegan.Shereallywishedshehadn'tmetthatkindgirl.HerkindnessmadeCathylosetheaim（目标）oflivinghard.Soweshouldnotloseourability（能力）intheeasyandcomfortablelife,orwewillbemiserablelikeCathy!51.Whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribe（描写）thecar?A.homeless B.happy C.kind D.miserable.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plentiful"meaninthepassage?A.Enough. B.Cheap. C.Simple. D.Salty.53.Howwasthecatafterthegirlmovedaway?A.Thecathadenoughfoodeveryday. B.Theeatcaughtmicebyherselfagain.C.Thecathadgotfatterandfatter. D.Thecatcouldn'tcatchmiceanymore.54.Whowasunhappywiththecatatlast?A.Thekindgirl. B.Theneighbors. C.Thecatherself. D.Themicethere.55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthesorry?A.Don'tacceptothers'help. B.Don'tloselivingability.C.Don'tchangeyourlife. D.Don'tbelieveothers'kindness.DForthosewhomakeNewYear'sresolutions,exercisingmortandlosingweightisoftenatthetopofthelist,butwhetheryourgoalsaretoimproveyourhealth,savemoneyortravelmore,itcanbehardtoactuallykeeptheresolutions.Sowhatcausessomepeopletofailyearafteryearwhenitcomestomakingresolutions,whileothersaresuccessful?Acompanysurveyed75,000peopleandfoundthatonly21percentofthemmaderesolutions.Ofthosewhomaderesolutions,about41percentsaidtheystuckwiththem.Thisiswherethingsgetinteresting:24percentofwomenreportedsettingresolutions,comparedto18percentofmen.Butwhilewomenweremorelikelytosetnewyear'sgoals,menwerebetteratstickingtotheirs,especiallyastheygrewolder.Amongtheparticipants（参与者）,51.5percentofmenmettheirgoals,comparedto42.6percentofwomenwhoreportedmeetingtheirs.Nomatterwhatyourgoalis,it'simportanttorememberthatover80percentofpeopledropNewYear'sresolutionsbyFebruary,So,ifyouwanttokeepyourNewYear'sresolutions,trytosetsmallgoalsofactiontomakeyourNewYear'sresolutionslastfromJanuarytoDecemberandbeyond.56.WhatkindoftheNewYear'sresolutiondomostpeoplemake?A.Exercisemore. B.Travelmore. C.Savemoney. D.Getgoodgrades.57.Howmanypeoplemaderesolutionsaccordingtothesurvey?A.30750. B.15750. C.6458. D.15000.58.Whatdoestheword"stuck"probablymeaninparagraph3?A.放弃 B.坚持 C.平衡 D.忘记59.Whichparagraphcanbeaddedbythesentence"Theywillevenforgetthemcompletelybytheendoftheyear"?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.60.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Moremensetresolutionsthanwomen.B.Womenstucktoresolutionsworsethanmen.C.Halfofthepeoplestuckwiththeirresolutions.D.Wecouldsetgreatgoalstokeeptheresolutions.五、阅读填空（15分）第一部分 浏览句子，在每个句子的空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式（7分）61.Therobotcandolotsofworkandit'susedinmany（factory）.62.Therewillbe（little）pollutioninthefuturebecausepeoplewillusecarsless.63.She（choose）thesmallestroomwhenherfamilymovedintothenewhouse.64.NewYear'scoming.Tomlooksforwardto（have）apartywithhisfamily.65.Agoodfriend（true）caresaboutyouandwouldliketodoanythinggoodforyou.66.Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartsavingtheearth.67.Ifyouhelpme,I（finish）theworksoon.第二部分 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（8分）Anoldteacherlivednexttoanofficeworker.Bothof68（they）plantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantsanddidn'talwayscareforthembuthisneighborsdidtheopposite.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theofficeworkerfoundhisplantswerealluprooted（连根拔起）,69hisneighbor'splantsstoodfirmly（稳固地）.Theofficeworkerwas70（surprise）andwenttotheoldteacherandasked,"Webothgrowthesameplants.I'vebeenlookingaftermyplants71（well）thanyoudid,andI'mgivingthemmorewater.However,myplantsareuprooted,while72（your）aren't.Why?"Theoldteachersmiledand73（say）,"You'vegivenyourplantsenoughwater,sotheydon'tneedtoworkforit.Igivethemalittlewater.Because74that,theirrootsmustgrowdeeper75（get）morewater,andthatmakesthemstronger."六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Asateenager,you'retryingtolearnwhoyouare.You'regoingthroughgrowingchanges.You'redealingwithdifferentkindsofstressandtryingtosucceedinschool.Thegoodnewsisthatthoughtheteenyearsarehard,thereareskillsyoucanlearntomakethemaloteasier.Ifyou'reateenandtryingtomanageyourfeelingsbetter,76Namethefeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouhaving?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopleworrythattheirfeelingswillincrease.77Theyhopethatthefeelingswilljustgoaway.However,that'simpossible.Remindyourselfthatit'sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withyourfeelings.Tobetterunderstandyourfeelings,youshouldpayattentiontothemallovertheday.78nexttoyourfeelings,youcanwritedownwhereyounoticetheminyourbody.79Expressingafeelingisagoodwaytoreduce（缓解）it.80Justbesurethatwhateveractivityyouchoose,itdoesn'thurtyouoranyoneelse.Atdifferenttimesinyourlife,you'llhavedifferentdifficulties.Butbylearningsomehelpfulskills,you'llbeabletolivearelaxinglife.A.Expressyourfeelings.B.itisn'tveryconvenientinthedailylife.C.Sotheydonotwanttoacceptthesefeelings.D.Andtheyreallywanttoacceptthesefeelings.E.hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.F.Youmayrecord（记录）howyoufeelin