四川省成都2024年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题附参考答案

八年级下学期入学考试英语试题一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（）A．Yes,Ido. B．Yes,Idid. C．Yes,Iam.2．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（）A．Twiceaweek. B．Foronehour. C．Inthreedays.3．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（）A．That'sright. B．Ofcourse. C．Thankyou.4．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（）A．TownCinema. B．DreamClothes. C．970FM.5．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确的答语（）A．Goodboy. B．Goodidea! C．Goodjob.二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片。A.B.C.D.E.6．7．8．9．10．三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）11．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．People'sPark. B．FlowerPark. C．JinniuPark.12．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Mountains. B．Countryside. C．Beach.13．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Sports. B．Piano. C．Drawing.14．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.15．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Dothedishes. B．Makethebed. C．Washtheclothes.16．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Washtomatoes.B．Cuttomatoesup.C．Puttomatoesintothesalad.17．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Beijing. B．Chongqing. C．Chengdu.18．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Favoritesubject. B．Futurejob. C．Schoollife.19．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.20．听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）A．Mary'scousin. B．Mary'sbrother. C．Mary'sclassmate.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。21．Whatdidthewriterwantherparentstodoamonthago?A．Gooutside. B．Buysomebooks. C．Cookmeals.22．Whydidthewritergetunhappy?A．Becauseshelefthome.B．Becauseherparentswentouttoworkagain.C．Becauseherparentsweretoobusytotakehertothebookshop.23．Whatwasthewriter'sideathatcametohermindsuddenly?A．Parentsalwayscaredaboutthewriter.B．Thewriterforgotsomethingaboutlife.C．Parentswerebusywithanythingbutthewriter.24．Howmaythewriterfeelaftergettingtheidea?A．Tired. B．Sorry. C．Unhappy.25．Whywillthewriterneverforgetherfather'swords?A．Becausetheymadeherlifemorebeautiful.B．Becausetheytaughtherhowtobenicetoherfather.C．Becauseshelearnedthatpeopleshouldn'tonlythinkaboutthemselves.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。HowtoFacetheProblemofFoodWaste(浪费)The26．forsavingfood*Causemuchpollutiontotheenvironment.*Shownocareforthefarmers'work.*Makemanypeoplenotget27．toeat.Thewaystosavefood*28．toomuchfoodifunnecessaryattherestaurant.*Takethefoodhomeifunfinished.*29．ontheplateseverytimeathomeoratschool.Thefeelingsfromtakingpart*Gethappinessand30．.*Holdabelief(信念)insavingfood.六、从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）31．TomakeRussiansoup,weneedsomebeef,twotomatoesandonion.A．a B．an C．the32．—CityCinemaisthebestintown,becauseyoucanbuyticketsthemostcheaplythere.—Youareright.Thepricesintheothercinemasare.A．muchhigher B．muchlower C．moreexpensive33．—canyougettotheairport?—Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong34．Thisprogramhasmeaningful.Youcan'texpecttolearnanythingfromit.A．something B．anything C．nothing35．Ican'tleaveherIknowshe'sallright.A．if B．unless C．so36．Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring,butrobotswillgetbored.A．never B．usually C．always37．—Canyouhelpmethepen?It'sunderyourchair.—Sure.A．makeup B．lookfor C．pickup38．J.KRowlingisagoodstorytellerandshemanypopularmagicstories.A．tookup B．madeup C．dressedup39．—What'syourfavorite?—Physics.It'sinterestinganduseful.A．subject B．fruit C．job40．Lindastudieshardeveryday.Sheoutsideifshedoesn'tfinishherhomework.A．plays B．willplay C．won'tplay七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Linda.Howareyou?B:Fine,thanks.Ihadagreatweekend.A:41．B:IwenttoMountQingcheng.A:Howdidyougothere?B:Bycar.42．Butittooktwohours.A:43．B:Sure,withmyfriends.Whenwegottothegreenmountain,weweresurprised.A:Howcome?B:Thereweresomanycutemonkeys,butwedidn'tgetclosetothem.44．A:Soundsinteresting.Iwishtogotherewithyounexttime.B:Noproblem.45．

A.Didyougotherewithanyone?B.YouknowIamareallygooddriver.C.Oh,wheredidyougolastweekend?D.Wecangotheretogethernextmonth.E.Infact,theywerenotasgentle(温和的)astheylooked.八、完形填空（共15小题；计20分。）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Haveabigtesttomorrowandyou'reworried?Havingproblemsis46．inlife.FollowthesestepsandeverythingwillbeOK.First,tryto47．whatyourproblemsare.Sometimes,youmayknowwhatyourproblemsare.Butifyoudon'tknow,youcanaskforhelp.Second,thinkofwaystomakeit48．.Thereisalways49．youcando.Ifyourproblemisaboutafightwithafriend,invitehimorhertoaballgameorsaysorrytohimorher.Third,talk.Ithelpsalotbecausesharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.50．youtalk,youwon'tfeelbetter.46．A．successful B．normal C．beautiful47．A．findout B．makeup C．bringout48．A．possible B．serious C．better49．A．nothing B．something C．everything50．A．Unless B．After C．Then阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Ispentanhourinthebankwithmydadtotransfersomemoney(转账).Iaskedhim,"Dad,whynotuse51．banking?""52．wouldIdothat?"Hesaid."Well,thenyouwon'thavetospendanhourheretransferringyourmoney.Youcandoyourshoppingonline.Everythingwillbe53．!"Iwasexcitedtotrytomakemyfatherbelieveitwasagoodway.Heasked,"IfIdothat,Iwon'thaveto54．thehouse,right?""Yes!"Isaid.ItoldhimhowthingscanbesenttoourdoorsnowandhowJingdongsendseverything.However,hisanswermademe55．.Hesaid,"AsIwalkedintothisbanktoday,ImetfourofmyfriendsandItalkedwiththeworkers.Ihave56．freetime,soIoftencometothebank,Twoyearsago,whenIwasbadlyinjured(受伤),thestoreownerfromwhomIbuyfruitcametoseeme.What'smore,whenyourmom57．afewdaysago,thebankworkersawherandhelpedhergettothehospital."Heasked,"WhywouldIwanttolookatmy58．allthetime?IliketoknowthepersonthatImetisnotjustthe'seller'.DoesJingdongsendnotonlythingsbutalsofriendshipand59．aswell?"Icouldn'tsayanythingafterhearinghiswords.Mydadwasright,ofcourse.Weshouldn'tdependsomuchontechnology(依赖科技).It'sbettertospendtimewithreal60．.51．A．online B．open C．home52．A．How B．Why C．When53．A．easier B．busier C．harder54．A．gointo B．moveoutof C．stepoutof55．A．happy B．surprised C．angry56．A．lotsof B．alittle C．no57．A．feltsad B．felldown C．neededmoney58．A．computer B．family C．money59．A．things B．letters C．relationships60．A．people B．phone C．money九、阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Shadowplay(皮影戏),asymbolofChineseculture,isafamousChineseartofstorytelling.Althoughshadowplaydoesn'tseempopularasitwas,moreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttoloveitagain.Peoplecutleather(皮革)intoaperson,ananimalorotherthingsasshadowpuppets.Theyarepaintedinred,whiteorblacktoshowgoodandbadcharacters.Shadowplayisover2,000yearsold.Althoughtherewaslotsofearlierinformationonshadowplay,itwasn'tclearlywritteninbooksuntiltheNorthernSongDynasty(朝代).IntheTangDynasty,shadowplaybecameanartinChinaandwaspopularwithpeople.Peopleperformeditwhentheyhadholidaysandfestivals.IntheYuanDynasty,someothercountriesstartedtoperformshadowplay.Duringtheplay,theperformersstandbehindascreenwithalightbehindthem.Theycontrol(控制)thepuppetswiththeirhandsandtheyputthepuppetsclosetothescreensothatpeoplecanseethemclearly.Theytellthestorybysinging.Infact,it'snoteasytoperformshadowplay.Sometimes,onepuppetneedstwoormoreperformerstocontrolsothattheshowcanbewonderful.61．Peopleperformshadowplaytotellstories.62．Shadowpuppetshavedifferentshapesandcolors.63．IntheTangDynasty,shadowplaybecamepopularandpeoplefirstwroteitinbooks.64．Theshadowperformerssingoutthestoryinashadowplay.65．WecanonlyfindshadowplayinChina.阅读理解DearLiWen,Iamsosurprisedandhappytogetyoure-mail.It'sgreattohearyouarehappy,healthyandstudyinghard.IcanseeyourEnglishisverygoodnow,soIamsureyoudonotneedtostudyallthetime.Ofcourse,youmuststillprepareforyourexamonWednesday.YoualwaystalkaboutvisitingtheUK.Iamlivinghereagainnow,soyoucanvisitmethissummer.YoucanstaywithmyfamilyhereinLondon.Iwillnothavetoworkbecauseitwillbethesummervacationandtheschoolwillbeclosed.SoIcanbringyoutothebestplacesinLondon.Pleaseacceptmyinvitation.Itwouldbegreattoseeyou.Youmightneedtobringsomewarmclothes,though.SummerinLondonisn'tashotasthatinBeijing.SusanDearSusan,I'mgladtogetyoure-mail.Yes,IhavebeenpracticingmyEnglishalotandveryhappytohearyousaythatitisbetternow!IwouldlovetovisityouintheUKthissummer!Idonotmindthecolderweather—itisveryhotinBeijingnow!Iwanttohangoutwithyou,seethecity,andspeakEnglisheveryday!ImightbeabletocomefortwoweeksinJuly.Isthatagoodtimeforyou?LiWen66．SusaninvitesLiWentojoinherinLondonandLiWentheinvitation.A．turnsdown B．accepts C．makes67．Theunderlinedword"it"intheseconde-mailmeans.A．theweather B．LiWen'sexam C．LiWen'sEnglish68．TheweatherinLondonisthanthatinBeijing.A．cooler B．warmer C．hotter69．LiWenwillstayinLondonforinJuly.A．tendays B．fourteendays C．fifteendays70．WhycanSusantakeLiWentoseethebestplacesinsummerinLondon?A．Becauseitisthesummerholiday.B．BecauseherfamilylivesinLondon.C．BecausesheandLiWenarebestfriends.阅读理解DearHelpers,I'mamiddleschoolstudentfromNo.4HighSchool.I'msadthesedaysbecauseIhaveproblemswithmyfriend.Canyouhelpme?Myfriend,sometimes,asksmeforalloftheanswerstoourhomework.Irefusedher,soshegotangry.WhatshouldIdo?BerkDearBerk,Ihadafriendlikeyoursinprimaryschool.Wehadafightandendedourfriendship.So,ifyoustillwanttobefriendswithher,trytotalkwithherandbefriendly.Tellherthatgettinganswersfromotherpeoplewouldonlydoharmtoherself.Peoplelearnnewthingsbythinkingandsolvingproblemsontheirown.Nobodyelsecandothatforher.Youcanhelpherwithherstudy.Youcangooverthelessonstogether,forexample.Maybeshewon'tgetangryandwilldohomeworkbyherself.AnnieGreenDearBerk,You'reright.It'snotgoodtogivetheanswerstoyourfriend.Howdoesyourfriendusuallydoinherexams?Ifshegetsbadgrades,youcouldtrytellingherthatshewilldobetterifshedoesherhomeworkbyherselfandlearnsfromthemistakes.Youcouldalsotrytohelpherwithherhomeworkifyouhavetime.Butdon'tjustgivehertheanswers.Trytohelpherworkthroughtheproblemssoshecanknowwhattodo.Maybeshejustneedsahand.Mike71．WhydoesBerkwritethisletter?A．Becausehehadafightwithhisfriends.B．Becausehehasproblemswithhishomework.C．Becausehedoesn'tknowhowtorefusetogivetheanswerstohisfriend.72．WhohadthesameproblemasBerk's?A．Annie. B．Mike. C．Helpers.73．WhatdoesAnnieadviseBerktodo?A．Toendthefriendshipwithhisfriend.B．Totalkwithhisfriendinakindway.C．Togivehisfriendtheanswerstokeeptheirfriendship.74．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase(画线短语)inthepassagemean?A．Bebadfor. B．Beseriousabout. C．Behelpfulto.75．WhatcanweknowfromMikeandAnnie?A．Ifafriendcan'tfinishthehomework,youcangivesomeoftheanswerstohim.B．Youcanhelpwithfriends'homeworkorstudy,butnotjustgivethemalltheanswers.C．Ifafriendasksforalltheanswerstothehomework,youshouldn'tbefriendsanymore.十、根据首字母填词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）76．Thehkidateupthecakeinonego.77．TheticketfortheconcertisaontheInternet.Youcanbuyiteasily.78．Mymotherdidn'tbelievethesurprisingnewsushesawthevideo.79．Chinamadegreatpforthe2022WinterOlympicstomakesureeverythingwasinorder.80．Theperformanceisasuccessaseachdancerdancesreallyb.十一、完成对话。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Alan,IheardyouhavestayedinChengduforalmostfouryears,haveyou?B:Yes.ItraveledalotinSichuanandIgotmoreinformationaboutsomeChinese81．.A:Well.Canyougivemean82．?B:Sure.ChinahasmanyholidayssuchasMid-AutumnFestival,SpringFestivalandsoon.ButDragonBoatFestivalisoneofmy83．.IknowtheChinesewilleatzongziandwatchboatracesonthisday.Ireallylikethedeliciousfoodandexcitinggames.A:That'strue.Iknowhowtomakezongzi.Areyou84．init?B:Yes.Ijustateit,butI85．triedtomakeit.A:Oh,doyouwanttolearnit?B:Sure.A:First,putsomeglutinousrice(糯米)intothewaterand86．itlikethatforanight.Thenwashsomefreshbambooleaves(竹叶).B:OK.Letmefirstwritedownthetwopoints.What'snext?A:87．ricewithsomeotheringredientsyoulike.Coverthemixwiththeleaves.Oh,don'tforgettouseastring(细绳)tokeepthe88．ofzongzi.B:Thanksforsharing.Infact,inmycountry,weeattraditionalfoodonourown89．holidays,too.A:Iknow.Ireallywanttoknowsomethingaboutturkey.B:It's90．toseeeveryfamilymakingitwhenThanksgivingcomes.EatingitisonewaytocelebrateThanksgiving.十二、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。althoughbecauseduringeasyfriendshipguessmeanrealsayshoutstrongwithFriendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwho91．alottome.Althoughwesometimeshavedifferentideasandevenfight,wearestillthebestfriends.Mylifewouldbelesscolorful92．her.Wemeteachotherfouryearsago.Shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.I93．thatshewasakindgirl.Andshe94．was.WhenIfeltsad,shealwaysstoodbymeandmademefeelbetter.95．thewinterholiday,wewenttotheamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Wehadfunontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother'shandsand96．whenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwassoexciting97．theridemademefeelalittlesick(恶心).Sheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Thisexperiencemadeourfriendshipmuch98．.Manyparentsthinkkidscan'tbefriendsforever.ButIdon'tbelievethis.Myfavorite99．is,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."Maybewewon'talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthe100．betweenus.十三、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Duringthewinterholidays,someofyoumightspendalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.However,youwon'tbeabletodothisanymore.101．Manyparentsfeelveryhappyaboutthenewrules.Theyexpecttheruleswillstoptheirkidsspendingtoomuchtimeonvideogames.StartingfromSeptember1st,minors(未成年人)haveonlyanhourofplayingtimebetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.102．Theonlinegamecompanies(公司)mustalsomakesurethatminorsusetheirrealnameswhentheyplaygames.103．In2019,itmaderulestoaskminorstoplayonlinegamesforlessthan1.5hoursonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays.104．Somepeopleagreewiththem,whileothersaresurprisedathowstricttherulesare."Childrenhavelittlecontrol(控制)overthemselves,sotheyneedguidanceandmonitoring(监管),"oneuserwroteonSinaWeibo.105．"Whatifkidsusetheirparents'namesandinformation?"askedanotherWeibouser.Maybeparentsandschoolsshouldworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.A.Therearealsosomeotherworries.B.Teachersagreewiththerules,too.C.Thenewrulesarequicklyunderdiscussion.D.Minorscannotgetserviceatanyothertime.E.Thesedays,Chinamadenewrulesthatcutonlinegamingtimeforunder-18s.F.However,thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinahasrulesaboutgamingtimeforminors.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。AlmosteveryChinesecanrecite(背诵)thetwolinesofthefamouspoem(诗),"Everygrain(谷粒)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork".Thismeansweshouldsavethefoodwehave.SavingisalsoimportantinChineseculture.Butsadlymanyofusdon'tunderstandtherealmeaningofthesewords:Don'twaste(浪费)food.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200million(百万)peopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?TheUNWorldFoodProgramshowedtherewereabout725millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2021andaboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Ifwewastelessfood,wewillhavemoremoneytohelpmorehungrychildren.Chinesepeoplearefamousforbeingfriendlyandgenerous(慷慨).Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheirfriendseatallthefoodonthetable.Soit'scommonforthehostfamilytopreparemoredishesthanalltheguestscaneat.Luckily,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Asstudents,whatshouldwedo?⒈Don'tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.⒉Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhenhavingmeals.⒊Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Ifwedon'tsavefood,morehungrypeoplewilldie.Don'twaitanymore!It'stherighttimeforustogetstarted.Let'ssavefoodtogetherrightnow!SavingFoodinChina106．▲Peoplewastefoodintheirdailylife.▲Therearestillmanypeople107．thehungerproblemaroundtheworld.Facts▲Savingfoodplays108．inChineseculture.▲Everygrain(谷粒)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.▲Sadly,manyofus109．understandingtherealmeaningofthesewords.▲Luckily,thenumberofpeoplewhoknowtheimportanceofsavingfoodisgettingbigger.Thingstodo▲Ifyoucan'teatallthefoodyouo