湖南省湘西州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

湖南省湘西自治州2023年下学期期末教学质量检测试题卷八年级英语

考生注意：本试卷分四部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

（）1.Wherewillthegirlprobablyworkintenyears?

（）2.Whatdoesthegirlhavetodotomorrowmorning

（）3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Pets.B.Rockets.C.Robots.（）4.WhatisnearCindy'snewhouse?

A.Alake.B.Ahill.C.Abeach.（）5.Whatdoestheboyplantodotokeephealthynextyear?

A.Takeupdancing.B.Getenoughsleep.C.Takeswimminglessons.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

（）6.WhatisWendygoingtostudyinShanghai?

A.Science.B.Medicine.C.Music.

（）7.HowlongisWendygoingtostayinShanghai?

A.Forsixmonths.B.Foreightmonths.C.Fortenmonths.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

（）8.Whatdoesthegirllikedoingbeforegoingtobed?

A.Readingstories.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.

（）9.WhatdoesJasonsayabout950AM?

A.Itispopular.B.Itplaysrelaxingsongs.C.Itsprogramsarefunny.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

（）10.WhoisSammakingpopcornfor?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hissister.

（）11.HowmuchsaltwillSamaddtothecorn

A.Halfaspoon.B.Aspoon.C.Oneandahalfspoon.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

（）12.WhenisFrank'sparty?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

（）13.Whowillcomethatday?

A.Harry'suncle.B.Harry'sgrandpa.C.Harry'sgrandma.

（）14.WhydidHarrymissFrank'sbirthdaypartylastyear?

A.Becausehewasonholiday.

B.Becausehewasinhospital.

C.Becausehevisitedhisgrandma.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

（）15.WheredoJenny'sparentswork?

A.Inapostoffice.B.AtaTVstation.C.Inarestaurant.

（）16.WhatdidJennyhaveforbreakfastyesterday?

A.Saladandmilk.B.Asandwichandmilk.C.Aneggandsalad.

（）17.HowlongdidittakeJennyandLisatomaketomatonoodles?

A.Fortyminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Onehour.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

（）18.WhendidJuliegotoBetty'shome?

A.Lastsummer.B.Lastautumn.C.Lastwinter.

（）19.WhatdidJulieandBettyoftendointheafternoon?

A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentdancing.C.Theywentbikeriding.

（）20.WheredoesJulielive

A.Inacity.B.Inatown.C.Inavillage.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分)

第一节(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)题号21222324252627282930答案阅读下面的材料、从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项ALastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutstudents'freetimeactivities.Weasked300students.Hereistheresult

（）21.Howmanystudentsplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime?

A.66B.90C.78（）22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Moststudentsdosportsintheirfreetime.

B.WatchingTVismorepopularthandoingsports.

C.Allstudentsliketoplaycomputergames.

B

Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,"Thanks,butIcandoitmyself."Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.

WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpianomusicverymuch."It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,"hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge()."IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,"hesaidtohimself.

Monthslater,aneighborgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpracticedforhoursaday.

Darrius'sfavoritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearit."Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,"hesaid.

Whenhesucceeded,,hefeltsoproud(骄傲的，自豪的).LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!Yirumaencouraged(鼓励)Darriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday

“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon'tletitholdmebackfromanything.”

（）23.WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?

A.Writinghismusic.B.Playingthepiano.C.Givingaconcert.

（）24.WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?

A.Hisneighbor.B.Hisfather.C.Amusician.（）25.WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heboughthimselfapiano.

C.Hegaveup(放弃)hisdream.（）26.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Darrius'FavoritePianoMusic

B.HowDarriusLivedAHappyLife

C.TheWaytoTreatDisability

C

ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Sheisamember（成员）oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)(中国共产党).OnJune29,the64-year-oldwomanwonCPC'stophonor(荣誉)----July1Medal.Sheshouldhaveit.

In1996,ZhangbegantoteachinamiddleschoolinHuaping,Yunnan.There,shesawmanygirlsdropoutofschoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor.Shewassadandthoughtitwasimportantforgirlstogetahighereducation.Soshedreamedofbuildingafreehighschoolforgirls.

In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforanimportantmeeting.Shetalkedaboutherdreamatthemeeting.Ayearlater,.withhelpfromthelocalgovernment(当地政府)，Zhangstartedherschool..Duringthepast13years,,over1,800studentsintheschoolwenttouniversity.

Withnochildofherown,Zhanglivesinabuildingwithherstudents.Shegivesmostofhermoneytothestudents.Zhangisinpoorhealth,butsheisstillworkinghard.Sheisalwaysthefirsttoariveatschool.Threetimesadayshegoestoseehowtheclassesaregoing.

“AslongasIcanwork,Iwillstandintheclassroomtogivemyall.”Zhangsaid.

（）27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“”dropoutofschoolmeaninParagraph2

A.升学B.辍学C.助学

（）28.WhendidZhangstartHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

A.In1996.B.In2007.C.In2008.

（）29.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Zhang'splanfortheschool

B.Zhang'sworkintheschool

C.WhatZhangthinksofherwork.

（）30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeZhang?

①interesting②hard-working③kind-hearted④creative

A.①②B.③④C.②③

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)题号3132333435答案阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whenitcomestoplanningabigeventorparty,writinganinvitationisthefirststep.Sohowcanyouwriteaninvitation?31..Ifyoufollowthewaysbelow,itwillbemucheasier.

Thefirstthingyoushouldwriteisthenamesofguests.32.Youneedtowritethenamescorrectlyandneatly.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespectfortheguests.Thenextistheplace.Ifyourguests

aren'tfamiliar（熟悉）withtheparty'saddress,thenincludedirections(方向)intheinvitation.Weknoweveryonehasmapsontheirphones.33.Amapishelpfulforthemincasethattheygetlost.

34..Ittellsyourguestswhentoarrive.Ifthereisaquestionabouthowguestsshoulddressforyourparty,thenyoumustbesuretoletthemknow.Shouldtheycomeinbusinesssuitsorjustcommonclothes?

Considertheweatherifyou'replanningapartyoutdoorsandhaveanindoorbackup（备份）plan.35..Besuretheweatherisfinetomakepeopleenjoyable.

Writinganinvitationisimportantforholdingaparty.Withagoodinvitation,peoplewillenjoythemselvesattheparty.A.Noonewantstohaveapartyinthebadweather.B.Butit'sbettertoaddamapforeverybody.

C.Herearesomewaystotellyouhowtodothat.

D.Becauseyoumustknowwhowillcometoyourparty.

E.Thetimeisalsonecessaryintheinvitation第三节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThePalaceMuseumisalsocalledtheForbiddenCity.ItstandsattheheartofBeijingandhasahistoryofmorethan600years.Itbecamethehomeof24emperors（皇帝)duringtheMingandQingdynasties(朝代).

TheForbiddenCityisthelargestwoodenpalaceintheworld.EmperorYongleoftheMingDynstybuilthForbiddenCityfrom1461420.Thereare1,050buildingswithover8700rooms.Over600yearspassed.Itstoodfiresandwars.In1925,theForbiddnCitybecamcamuscum.Todayitisahistorymuscumwithover1.86milliongreatworksofart.IttellspeopleabouttheChineseculure.Everyday,morethan30,000visitorsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.

36.WhichcityistheForbiddenCityin?

37.WhobuilttheForbiddenCity?

38.HowlargeistheForbiddenCity?

39.HowmanypeoplevisittheForbiddenCityeveryday?

40.IsitagoodideatochangetheForbiddenCityintoamuseum?Whyorwhynot?

第第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

题号41424344454647484950答案阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirvacations.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.

LindawenttoXiangxi,HunanProvince.The41wassunnyandthepeoplewerefriendly42her.Shewentthereby43andtheairtripwas44.ShewenttoFenghuangAncientCity.It'swonderful.Shehada45vacation.

Alicewenttovisitheraunt.Atfirst,theweatherwas46andwet,shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV47theTVshowswereboring.Laterontheweathergot48.Soshewentshoppingwithheraunt.Theshopassistantswereall49andkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.

Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenheplayedcomputergames.Theywereinteresting.He50hisvacationwasOK.

（）41.A.placeB.weatherC.beach

（）42.A.toB.forC.of

（）43.A.bikeB.trainC.plane

（）44.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relax

（）45.A.badB.greatC.boring

（）46.A.sunnyB.rainyC.windy

（）47.A.butB.ifC.or

（）48.A.betterB.goodC.worse

（）49.A.impoliteB.seriousC.friendly

（）50.A.thinksB.thoughtC.thinked

第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamily51.（lear）nhowtostaysafefromafire.Hereissome52.（advice).

Putasmokealarm(警报器)inthehouse.Ifthereisafire,thealarm53.(make)aloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouse54.once.

Makeescapeplans(逃脱计划）.Everyoneshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse..Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistomakesureallthe55.（window）canbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtouse56.（they).

Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.

Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

◎Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmore57.（quick）ifyouopenthedoor.

◎Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerous58.fire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokegoesup.

◎WhatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburnFirst,stopDon'trunThefireburnsfasterbecause59.moreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(打滚)Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket()aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

60.thereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp

第三节·（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.61.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.Doyouwanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesometips:

Buildabetterhabit.Doyouhaveahabitofputtingyourbodydown?Tobreakthatbadhabit,buildagoodoneinitsplace..Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeinsteadofwhatyoudon't.62.坚持下去，直到它成为一种习惯。

Focusonwhatyourbodycando.63.There'smoretoyourbodythanyourlooks.Whenyouplayasport,walk,ance,swim--that'syourbodyinaction.Whenyoucaythings,buildthings,orgivesomeoneahug.Beamazed.Bethankful.

Eathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsareg