广西2020-2021学年高一年级上册12月月考英语试卷

象州县中学2020年秋学期高一英语12月月考试题

本试卷分第I卷和第H卷两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InastoreB.InahotelC.Inarestaurant

2.Whattimeisitnow?

A.5:45B.5:30C.5:15

3.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.SadB.Excited.C.Worried

4.Whendidthemanstartusingthecomputer?

A.At2:30B.At4:00C.At4:30

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.CleanthehouseB.SeeamovieC.Cleanuptheyard

7.Whowilldothelaundry?

A.ThemanB.LilyC.Andy

请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题

8.Whydidthemanstopsmoking?

A.Becausehisdoctorsuggestedhimtodoso.

B.Becausehefeltterriblewhensmoking.

C.BecauseAnnaskedhimtodoso.

9.Whatisthemanlike?

A.ShortB.ThinC.Fat

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydidn'tTedbooktheticketonline?

A.Becausehewasn'ttoldthenews.

B.Becausealltheticketshavebeenbooked.

C.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtobookone.

11.Whatdidthemanspeakerdolastnight?

A.Hewenttothecinema.B.Heplayedinabasketballmatch.

C.Hewenttowatchabasketballmatch.

12.WhoisSusan?

A.Ted'sfriend.B.Themanspeaker'sworkmate.C.Themanspeaker/sgirlfriend.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.At2:00amB.At3:00amC.At5:30pm

14.Whathappenedtothewomanpassenger?

A.Shecouldn'tfindherdog.B.Sheforgottobringherhomekeys.

C.Shewastoodrunktofindherhome.

15.Whatdidthemandoafterwaitingforalongtime?

A.Heclimbedinthroughawindow.B.Hewokeupthewoman.C.Helookedforkeys.

16.Howdidthestoryend?

A.Themanwastakentothepolicestation.

B.Thewomanpassengerexplainedtothepolice.

C.Thepolicehelpedthewomanpassengerwithherdog.

听第10段材料，回答第"至20题。

17.HowlongdoesthespeakerreadEnglisheveryday?

A.Anhour.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours

18.Whatdoesthespeakerdowhensheislisteningtotheradio?

A.Sherepeatswhat'ssaidontheradio.

B.Shejustlistenascarefullyasshecan,

C.Shewritesdownwhat'ssaidontheradio.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerdowhentheothersinherfamilyareout?

A.ShelistenstoEnglishmusic.B.ShereadsEnglishaloudinherroom.

C.ShewatchesEnglishprogramsonTV.

20.WhomdoesthespeakertalkwithtolearnEnglish?

A.Theforeignteachersinherschool.B.AnAmericancoupleinherneighborhood.

C.OtherEnglishlearnersinherneighborhood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfind

interestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.

Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoo

hard.

•AIsForLove

FlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewords

・ListeningtothesoundofChinese

PlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.

・AfewChinesewords

Eachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.

IfyouarestudyingChinese,thesetoolscanhelp.

•Zhongwensite

Morethanadictionary!

•ClavisSinica

ExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese[GBJor

[BIG5],andgivesindividualword'sdefinition,pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformation

whenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thisisaveryusefultool.

•ChineseCharacterVisualDictionary

Ifyouliketoknowmore,gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.

・TheChineseOutpost

Pronunciation,CharacterandGrammerByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust-visitsite.

•LeamCantonese/MandarinOnline

•InternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearning

•RainlandKidsdiscoverChinese-SiteisinGermany

IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,gotothisone.

•WanfangData

Asanaffiliate（分支）ofChineseMinistryofScience&&Technology,WanfangDatahasbeen

theleadinginformationproviderinChinasince1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesand

value-addedservices,WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,

medicine,business,science,etc.

21.Theunderlinedlinesareprobablysome.

A.booksB.websitesC.tipsforlearningChineseD.dictionariesforlearningChinese

22.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.aTVprogrammeB.ateacher'slecture

C.anewspaperD.theInternet

23.IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter'sdefinition,pronunciationandmuchmore

information,you'dbettersurf.

A.ZhongwensiteB.AIsForLove

C.ClavisSinicaD.AfewChinesewords

24.IfyouwanttoknowChinaaboutitsculture,medicine,business,science,you'dbettersurf

A.LearnMandarinonlineB.WanfangData

C.RainlandkidsdiscoverChineseD.TheChineseOutpost

B

MySpace,thesocialnetworkingwebsite,isdifferentfromotherwebsiteswhichonlyprovide

storiesaboutotherpeople.MySpaceisaplacethatallowsyoutobroadcastyourownstoriesand

personalinformationtoasmanypeopleasyoulike.Startedtwoyearsago,itisabigsourceof

informationforandaboutAmericankids.

Teenagersandtheirparentsfeelverydifferentlyaboutit.Teensarerushingtojointhesite,not

sharingtheirparents'worries.ltsignalsyetanothergenerationgapinthedigitalera.

Forteenagers,itisreliablenetworktokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.Theywilloftenlisttheir

surnames,birthdays,after-schooljobs,schoolclubs,hobbiesandotherpersonalinformation.

“MySpaceisaneasywaytoreachjustabouteveryone.Idon'thaveallthephonenumbersof

allmyacquaintances.ButifIwanttogetintouchwithoneofthem,Icouldjustleavethema

messageonMySpace.^^saidAbbyVanWassen.Sheisasixteen-year-oldstudentatWoodlandHills

HighofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.

ParentsontheotherhandareseriouslyconcernedaboutthesecurityproblemsofMySpace.

“Everytimeweholdaparentsmeeting,thefirstquestionisalwaysaboutMySpace."said

KentGates,whotravelsthecountrydoingInternetsafetyseminars（研讨会）.TheNationalCentre

forMissingandExploitedChildrenhasreceivedatleast288MySpace-relatedcomplaints,according

toMaryBethBuchanan,alawyerinPittsburgh.

YourprofileonMySpaceshowsallyourpersonalinformationtoanyoneontheWeb.And

MySpaceevenliststhisinformationbybirthplaceandage.Parentssaid,"It'slikeafreechecklistfor

troublemakersanditendangerschildren”.

25.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatMySpace.

A.bringsaboutthegenerationgap

B.isverycarefulaboutpeople'sprivacy

C.encouragesyoutolistyourpersonalinformation

D.liststhetelephonenumbersofyourfriends

26.WhyaresomeparentsagainstMySpace?

A.BecauseMySpacehasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.

B.Becausetheydon'twanttopaysomuchmoneyforMySpace.

C.Becausetroublemakerscaneasilyapproachtheirchildrenthroughthesite.

D.Becauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirchildren'ssparetime.

27.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsMySpaceis.

A.negativeB.objective（客观的）

C.optimisticD.positive

C

SoaringdivorceratesaroundtheglobearetakingatolLfortheenvironment,American

researcherssuggestedinastudyreleasedMonday.

MichiganStateUniversityresearcherJianguo"Jack"LiuandhisassistantEuniceYusaidthe

increasingnumberofdivorcesleadstomorehouseholdswithfewerpeopleandgreaterconsumption

ofwaterandenergy.Theysaidhousingunitsrequirespace,constructionmaterialsandfueltoheat

andcool,regardlessofthenumberofinhabitants.

Forexample,intheUnitedStatesin2005,divorcedhouseholdsconsumedanextra73billion

kilowatthoursofelectricityand627billiongallonsofwater.Anadditional38millionextrarooms

requiredheatingandlightingthatsameyearduetodivorcedhouseholds.

aAmarriedhouseholdactuallyusesresourcesmoreefficientlythanadivorcedhousehold,“

Liusaid.Hesaidthatincohabitatinghouseholds,peoplewillwatchthesametelevision,sharetheair

conditioningandheatandusethesamerefrigerator,allthingsthatuseenergyataregularlystable

rateregardlessofthenumberofusers.

Liusaidhewasnotcondemningdivorce."Somepeoplereallyneedtogetdivorces.^^Hesaid

cohabitationwhetherbyafamily,friendsoreveninacommune—wassimplyamore

environmentallyfriendlyoption.Additionally,theresearchersnotedthattrendsotherthandivorce

arealsochangingfamilylivingstructures,suchastheendofmultiplegenerationsofafamily

sharingahomeandpeopleremainingsinglelonger.

“People'sfirstreactiontothisresearchissurprise,andthenitseemssimple“Liusaidina

release,Ubutalotofthingsbecomesimpleafterresearchisdone.Ourchallengesweretoconnectthe

dotsandquantifytheirrelationships.Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment

andcombatclimatechange,butdivorceisanoverlookedfactorthatneedstobeconsidered.

Hesaidtheincreasingenergydemandscausedbydivorceshouldbeconsideredbygovernments

whentheyarecreatingenvironmentalpolicies.

28.Thispassageismainlymeantto.

A.informthereadersoftheincreasingdivorceinAmerica

B・emphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment

C.appealtomarriedpeopletokeeptheirhouseholds

D.tellpeopletheimpactdivorcehasontheenvironment

29.Accordingtothepassage,whafstheattitudeofMr.Liutowardsdivorce?

A.Critical.B.Indifferent.

C.Objective.D.Unclear.

30.Theunderlinedphrase“takeatollfbr“inthefirstparagraphroughlymeans"

A.promoteB.influence

C.strikeD.decrease

31.Fromthispassagewecanfind.

A.cohabitatinghouseholdswillincreaseconsumptionofwaterandenergy

B•divorceratesarequicklyrisinggloballytheseyears

C.divorceisawiseoptionaccordingly

D.theendofmulti-generationsofafamilywillsaveenergy

Forawhile,myneighborhoodwastakenoverbyanarmyofjoggers（慢跑者）.Theywerethere

allthetime：earlymorning,noon,andevening.Therewerelittleoldladiesingraysweats,young

couplesinAdidasshoes,middle-agedmenwithredfaces."Comeon!”MyfriendAlex

encouragedmetojoinhimashejoggedbymyhouseeveryevening/'YouUlfeelgreat.”

Well,IhadnothingagainstfeelinggreatandifAlexcouldjogeveryday,anyonecould.SoI

tookupjoggingseriouslyandgaveitagoodtwomonthsofmylife,andnotadaymore.Basedon

myexperience,joggingisthemostovervaluedformofexercisearound,andjudgingfromthe

numberofthepeoplewholeftourneighborhoodjoggingarmy,Tmnotaloneinmyopinion.

Firstofall,joggingisveryhardonthebody.Idevelopedfoot,leg,andbackproblems.ThenI

readaboutanationallyfamousjoggerwhodiedofaheartattackwhilejogging,andIhadsomething

elsetoworryabout.Joggingdoesn'tkillhundredsofpeople,butifyouhaveanyphysical

weaknesses,joggingwillsurelybringthemout,astheydidwithme.

Secondly,Igotnoenjoymentoutofjogging.Puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherforforty-five

minutesisn'tmyideaoffun.Joggingisalsoalonelypastime.Somejoggerssay,“Ilovebeingout

therewithjustmythoughts.^^Well,mythoughtsbegantoboreme,andmostofthemwereonhow

muchmylegshurt.

AndhowcouldIenjoysomethingthatbroughtmepain?Andthatwasn'tjustthefirstweek:it

waspracticallyeverydayfortwomonths.Inevergotpastthepainlevel,andpainisn'tfun.Whata

cruelwaytodoit!Somanyotherexercises,includingwalking,leadtoalmostthesameresults

painlessly,sowhyjog?

Idon'tjoganymore,andIdon'tthinkIeverwill.Pmwalkingtwomilesthreetimesaweekata

fastpace,andthatfeelsgood.Ibicycletoworkwhentheweatherisgood.I'mgettingexercise,and

I'menjoyingitatthesametime.Icouldneversaythesameforjogging,andI'vefoundalotofbetter

waystostayinshape.

32.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatinthewriter'sneighborhood.

A.joggingprovidedachancetogettogether

B.peoplejoggedonlyduringthedaytime

C.Alexorganizedanarmyofjoggers

D.joggingbecameverypopular

33.Theunderlinedwordtttheln^^（Paragraph3）mostprobablyrefersto.

A.physicalweaknessesB.backproblems

C.famousjoggersD.heartattacks

34.Whatwasthewriter'sattitudetowardsjogginginthebeginning?

A.Hefeltitwasworthatry.B.Hewasveryfondofit.

C.Hewasstronglyagainstit.D.Hethoughtitmustbepainful.

35.Fromthewriter'sexperience,wecanconcludethat.

A.nothingotherthanjoggingcanhelppeoplekeepfit

B.heistheonlypersonwhohatesjogging

C.noteveryoneenjoysjogging

D.joggingmakespeoplefeelgreaterthananyothersport

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分「满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowtoTreataVictimofanElectricShock

Electricshockaccidentsarecausedbyanelectriccurrentfromamechanicalsourcepassing

throughthebody.Theeffectsfromashockcanbeanythingfrompaintoinstantdeath.

36

Steps

l.Donotputyourselfindanger.Ifthevictimisstillincontactwiththeelectriccurrent,you

mustbecarefultoavoidbeingshockedyourself.37

2.Breakthecunent.Beforeyoucandoanythingelse,youmustgetthevictimfreefromthe

current.Therearetwowaystodothis：

38Turnoffthecurrentatthecircuitbreakerorfuse（保险丝）box.Thisisthepreferred

action.

Ifnoshut-offisimmediatelyavailable,useanonconductingitemtomovethevictim,suchas

awoodenstick,blanket,orrope.Iftheyareholdingontoawireorotherconductor,attempttoknock

theirhand（s）freewithastickordrytowel.

3.39Makecertaintoreportthatthevictimissufferingfromanelectricshock;tellthe

operatortorequestthatanyrespondingpolicehaveanAED（AutomaticExternalDefibrillator自动

体外除颤器）available.Alsotelltheoperatorifyouhavenotbeenabletoremoveordisablethe

sourceofelectricity.

4.Ifthevictimisunconscious,checktoseeiftheyarebreathingandhaveapulse.Electric

shocksmayknockthepersonunconsciousandstoptheheart.

5.40Otherinjuriesmayhaveoccurredthatyouareunawareofduetothemovement.

6.Coverthevictiminablanketandstaywiththemuntilhelparrives.Donotleavethemalone.

Takestepstopreventorlessenthedegreeofhurtfromtheshock.

A.Waitforhelptoarrive.

B.Callforemergencyassistance.

C.Shutoffthecurrentatthepowerbox.

D.Youcannothelpifyoubecomeavictim,too.

E.Donotattempttomovethevictimunlesstheyareinfurtherdanger.

F.Knowingwhattodoincaseofanelectricshockcouldsavealife.

G.Intheprocessoftreatingthevictim,onewillneedtoobtainwateroriceforcooling

purposes.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共2（）小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

An8-year-oldboyachievedthewishofhislate（已故的）mothertoclimbJadeMountain.Tzou

ZeGang,alongwithhisfather,41theirtwo-dayclimbing42onAugust18.Along

thewaytheboy43aphotoofhislatemother.They44toreachthetopofJade

MountainonAugust20.Standingat3,952metersabovesealevel,JadeMountainisseenasthe___

45mountaininTaiwan.

Tzouwasonly4yearsoldwhenhefirst46JadeMountainandhehaddreamedof

climbingiteversince.Forthelocals,themountainis47believedthehomeoftheGoddessof

Life.

Theboywas48bythemountainandpromisedhismotherthattheywouldbothclimbit

oneday.49,yearslaterhismotherhadto50legsurgery（手术），whichmadeher

unableto51themountain.tuWhenyou52theworldinthefuture,youcanbring

Mummy'sthingsalong,“hismothertoldhim.Unluckily,she53lastyear.Tzou'sfather54

thechildduringtheirtrainingbysaying,"JadeMountainisthehighestpointinTaiwan.Tmsurewe'H

be55toMummyoverthere.”

Theclimbwas56forTzou.Hefelt57andwasoutofbreath（气喘吁吁）.He__

58feltsickevenafterresting.ButTzou'sfathersaidTzoufeltmuchbetterwhentheywereon

theirlast59,addingthatthefinal200meterswasapieceofcakeforhim.

Uponreachingthetop,Tzoupulledouthismother's50andshouted,uMummy!We've

reachedthetop.IcarriedyoutothetopofJadeMountain!?,

41.A.sharedB.enjoyedC.startedD.described

42.A.experienceB.eventC.ProgramD.Competition

43.A.watchedB.keptC.lostD.carried

44.A.triedB.managedC.prefenedD.promised

45.A.smallestB.highestC.farthestD.coldest

46.A.heardofB.walkeddownC.Removed.D.Searched

47.A.foolishlyB.secretlyC.WronglyD.Truly

48.A.troubledB.movedC.attractedD,frightened

49.A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.InsteadD.What'smore

50.A.gothroughB.begfbrC.carryoutD.joinin

51.A.imagineB.ClimbC.reachD.notice

52.A.saveB.understandC.createD.explore

53.A.fellillB.gotinjuredC.passedawayD.brokedown

54.A.rewardedB.raisedC.encouragedD.punished

55.A.closerB.kinderC.morepoliteD.morehonest

56.A.easyB.excitingC.relaxingD.difficult

57.A.unhappyB.secureC.EnjoyableD.uncomfortable

58.A.neverB.quicklyC.hardlyD.just

59.A.partB.halfC.dayD.point

60.A.bookB.giftC.photoD.phone

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

CharlieChaplinwasconsideredtobeoneofthemostpopular6L（star）intheearlydaysoffilms.

Hebrightenedthelivesofpeoplethroughouttheworld62.（use）hisperfectacting.Charliewasborn

inapoorfamilyandlived63.hardlifeinhischildhood.Hisparentswerebothpoorhallperformers,

64.didn'tmakemuchmoney.Therefore,ataveryyoungage,Charliehadtolearn65.（sing）and

dance.Byhisteens,hissubtle（机智的）actinghadbecomesoentertaining66.nooneinEngland

waseverboredwatchinghimmime（哑剧）andactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.In1972,

hewonaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinthefilms67.hewrote,directed,produced,and

starredin.Hemadepeoplelaughevenwhentheyfeltdepressed.Andnoonehasdone68.（well）than

himuptonow.

CharlielivedinEnglandandtheUSAbut69.（spend）hislastyearsinSwitzerland,wherehe

diedof30.（nature）causesonDecember25,1977.

第n卷（共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：

把缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其

修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TheWorldWideWeb,wasinventedin1991byanEnglishscientist,Tim

Berners-Lee,isnowwidelyusedbythecomputerusers.Hebuildhisowncomputerat

universityusinghisoldt