江苏省南京市历年中考英语试卷真题合集（共5套）

PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable．

A．underB．onC．aboveD．beside2．Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife．Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______．

A．itB．themC．himD．her3．—Whydidn’tPeter______hishomework?

—Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook．Ithinkit’sanexcuse．

A．doesB．doingC．doD．did4．PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears．

A．buildB．isbuiltC．builtD．wasbuilt5．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

—I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．

A．AnythingB．SomethingC．NothingD．Otherthings6．Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．

A．commonlyB．alwaysC．seldomD．easily7．Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital．Butafteraweek’srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool．

A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse8．—IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning．Doyouknow______hewasthere?

—Hewenttheretohandinhishomework．

A．howB．whetherC．whenD．why9．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．

A．dependonB．leaveforC．giveupD．leadto10．—Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?

—No,you______．YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends．

A．needn’tB．can’tC．shouldn’tD．mustn’t11．You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture．

A．unlessB．untilC．althoughD．if12．—What’swrongwithSimon?Heisn’tatschooltoday．

—Hislegshurt．Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning．

A．treatedB．hitC．operatedD．cured13．—WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?

—He’llvisitusthisweekend．He______methatbyemail．

A．toldB．istoldC．willtellD．wasgoingtotell14．—IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?

—______．Ihaveanothercopy．

A．Sorry,noB．No,I’mnotsureC．Yes,that’sfineD．Don’tmentionit15．—Toobadyoudidn’tgotothebeachwithus．Itwassomuchfunthere!Youmustgonexttime．

—______．Idon’tthinkI’llhaveanyfun．Ican’tswim．

A．Yes,pleaseB．No,thanks．C．YouarewelcomeD．Mypleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe__1__．

AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio．OnedayAmelia__2__theClevelandMetroparkZoo．Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft__3__aboutthem．Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods．

Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo__4__．Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”．Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries．Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir__5__timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas．Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled．theylooksoexcited!

WhoisresponsibleforAmelia’sinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots．Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho__6__animalsandtheenvironment．TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too．ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference．”Thesewordstell__7__thegroupisallabout．Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea__8__wheretheylive．

Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots__9__Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld．”

Therearemany__10__tomakeadifferenceintheworld．AmeliaRinas’sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier．

1．A．gardens

B．foods

C．plants

D．animals

2．A．opened

B．bought

C．visited

D．started

3．A．bored

B．tired

C．worried

D．relaxed

4．A．eat

B．bite

C．fight

D．kick

5．A．paid

B．last

C．extra

D．lost

6．A．careabout

B．lookfor

C．runafter

D．laughat

7．A．when

B．what

C．how

D．where

8．A．living

B．mistake

C．note

D．difference

9．A．because

B．but

C．though

D．unless

10．A．ways

B．mysteries

C．courses

D．inventions

三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TodayisSunday,June14th．AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily．Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming．However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃．Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek．

1．OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?

A．June17thandJune18th．

B．June19thandJune20th．

C．ThisTuesdayandWednesday．

D．Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow．

2．WhatshouldAndy’sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?

A．Kites．

B．Sunglasses．

C．Umbrellas．

D．Sunhats．

18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

1．Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?

A．Dean．

B．Clive．

C．Ruby．

D．Jason．

2．Thelastlinefromthepoem“Foroneandforallinthehumanrace”tells______．

A．theactionofrecycling

B．thewayofrecycling

C．thepurposeofrecycling

D．thesituationofrecycling

3．Inthepoem“plants”rhymeswith“ants”．Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?

A．Antsandplace．

B．Cansandclean．

C．Papersandstring．

D．Placeandrace．

19.根据下面文段内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Characters:Evan,Mrs．Bordoni,Mr．Contei,Rita．Marco．Tom

Setting:Anelementaryschool

Mrs．Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children．(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．

Mrs．Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni．

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning．

Mrs．Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere．Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．

Evan:Ididn’twanttomove_andleavemyfriends．

Mrs．Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere．You’llsee．

Mrs．Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106．

Mr．Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr．Cortez．

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim．Hespeakssoftly)Hello．

Mr．Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread．WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．

Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?

Marco:Notatfirst．Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends．

Mr．Cortez:Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?

Tom:Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp．Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,“Welcome”．

Marco:Itwasasurprisepartyforthem．Thewholefamilywaslaughing．

Mr．Cortez:Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome．

Mrs．Bordoni:(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it’stimeforlunch．(Theyenterthelunchroom．Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”．)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends．Now,weareyourfriends．

Evan:(Smiles)Ican’tbelieveyoudidthisforme．

1．WhoisRitaintheplay?

A．Theprincipal．

B．Theteacher．

C．Evan’snewclassmate．

D．Evan’soldfriend．

2．Thewordsinbrackets,suchas“(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)”tell_____．

A．whattheplayisabout

B．Whatthewriteractsintheplay

C．whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother

D．whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting

3．HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?

A．Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends．

B．Heisafraidbecausehecan’tfindthenewschool．

C．Heisangrybecausetheothersdon’ttalktohim．

D．Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool．

4．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?

a．Evanistakentotheclassroom．

b．Evan’snewclassmatestellhimastory．

c．Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs．Bordoni,attheschoolgate．

d．Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign“WelcomeEvan”．

A．a-c-b-d

B．c-a-b-d

C．d-a-c-b

D．b-c-d-a

5．Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?

A．ASadStory

B．Evan’sSign

C．ASurpriseParty

D．Evan’sWelcome

20.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries．Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood．PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate．Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”．Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer’sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood．Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者)．Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn’thavetotravelveryfar．Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood．Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers．However,thereweresomedisadvantages．Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally．Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason．Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld．Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．

Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries．EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterials．

What’swrongwith“foodmiles”?Isthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltrade?Ibelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons．Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances．weneedmoreplanes,lorries,andshipstomovethefood．Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming．Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty．Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourney．Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer．Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．

1．Whatiscalled“foodmiles”accordingtothispassage?

A．Theoriginsofthefood．

B．Theeffectsoflongdistances．

C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate．

D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood．

2．Theunderlinedword“available”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”．

A．easytoget

B．notbusy

C．willingtotalk

D．impossibletoget

3．SomecountriesliketheUnitedArabEmirateshavetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof____．

A．longdistances

B．difficultclimates

C．freshandtastyfood

D．moderntechnology

4．ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto______．

A．buymorelocalfood

B．increaseinternationaltrade

C．travellongdistances

D．useimportedmaterials

5．Thispassageismainlyabout______．

A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B．what“foodmiles”isanditseffects

C．howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

四、单词拼写（共3小题）21.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

1．Thiskindofmobilephoneisvery____(便宜)andsimpletouse．

2．“NanjingWeek”atExpoMilano2015willlastfrom____(七月)7thto13thinMilan,Italy．

3．Harrydoesn’ttakemedicinewhenhecatchesacold．Healwaysbelievesthatbodyisabletofightitby____(自己)．

4．Dadalwaystellsmenottostudyonlyfortests．Ifthat’sallI’mdoing,hesays,Iwillsoon____(失去)interestinlearning．

5．TheChineseCharacterDictationContestremindsusthatChinesecharactersplayanimportant____(角色)inpassingonChineselanguageandculture．

22.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．—Ireallylikeyourbike．Isitexpensive?

—Idon’tknowhowmuchitis．It’smy____(uncle)．

2．WethinkSamuelisthemostsuitablepersontobeourmonitorbecausehedoeseverythingvery____(careful)．

3．Citizenscanenjoy____(read)thousandsofvolumesofelectronicbooksonlinewiththefirst“WeChatlibrary”inJianyeLibrary,Nanjing．

4．Weneedtomakemoreyoungpeople____(learn)ShadowPlaysothatitwon’tdisappearinChina．

5．Withthe____(develop)oftechnology,thejourneytoMarsmightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftinthefuture．

23.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity．Youhoponitandrideaway．Butwait-isn’tthiss__1__?Nooneshouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatb__2__thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity．

Youcanfindh__3__offreeyellowbikesinsomeU．S．cities．TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994．Peoplesawaneedforf__4__transportation,andtheywantedtohelpc__5__pollution．So,togetcitizensoutoftheircarsandontopollutionfreebikes,theys__6__theYellowBikeProject．

Thepublicbikearep__7__brightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity．Peoplecanhoponayellowbikeandridetoworktoschool,ortorunerrands．Theythenleavethebikeforthen__8__rider．Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeopleobeyther__9__．Whatwouldbethepointofstealingsomethingthat’salreadyfree?

Portland’si__10__quicklybecamepopular．Withintwoyearsofitsstartsimilarprogramsweresetupincitiesinsixotherstates．

五、信息匹配（共1小题）24.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

A:Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMainextweek．

B:Wow,soundslikefun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthe__1__monthoftheyearthere．

A:Yes,that’strue．Butthere’sawaterfestivaltherefromApril13thto15th．

B:Iwonderifit’s__2__theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince．

A:Yes,Ithinkso．ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear．Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterat__3__．

B:Cool!But__4__dotheydothat?

A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningand__5__badthings．Thenyou’llhavegoodluckinthenewyear．

六、阅读填空（共1小题）25.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

NoahWebsterwasbornonOctober16,1758,intheWestDivisionofHartford,wherehisfatherfarmedandworkedasaweaver．Hismotherwasahousewife．

Fewpeoplewenttocollegeatthattime,butNoahlovedsomuchtolearnthathisparentslethimgotoYale,Connecticut’sonlycollege．Noahgraduatedin1778．Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool．So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford．Laterhestudiedlaw．

NoahdidnotlikeAmericanschools．Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed(挤满)intooneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers．TheirbookscamefromEngland．NoahthoughtthatAmericansshouldlearnfromAmericanbookssoin1783．NoahwrotehisowntextbookAGrammaticalInstituteoftheEnglishLanguage．Motpeoplecalleditthe“BlueBackedSpeller”becauseofitsbluecover．

For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords．ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime．BenFranklinusedNoah’sbooktoteachhisgranddaughtertoread．

WhenNoahwas43,hestartedwritingthefirstAmericandictionary．HedidthatbecauseAmericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently．HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway．HealsothoughtthatAmericansshouldnotspeakandspelljustliketheEnglish．NoahusedAmericanspellingslikecolorinsteadoftheEnglishcolorandmusicinsteadofmusick．HealsoaddedAmericanwordsthatweren’tinEnglishdictionarieslikeskunkandsouash．Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary．WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,attheageof70,thefirstAmericandictionarycameout．Ithad70．000wordsinit．

Noahdidmanythingsinhislife．Heworkedforcopyrightlaws,wrotetextbooks,AmericanizedtheEnglishlanguage,andeditedmagazines．WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredanAmericanhero．

七、书面表达（共1小题）26.假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。

注意：

1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearStephen,

Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary．

_________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

__________________________________________

___________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully．LiLei

答案部分1.考点：介词／介词短语试题解析：

beside:旁边；under：在．．下面

;on:在．．．上面；above：在正上方；

答案：D

2.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：

them代替mistakes。

答案：B

3.考点：一般过去时试题解析：

doone’shomework:做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。

答案：C

4.考点：一般过去时被动式试题解析：

火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp(动词的过去分词)

答案：D

5.考点：代词／不定代词试题解析：

根据Justgetitnow得知。Anything：任何东西;Something；某个东西；Nothing：没有什么；Otherthings：其他东西；

答案：A

6.考点：副词试题解析：

根据becauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind．得知选C．seldom:几乎不

答案：C

7.考点：形容词试题解析：

much在句中修饰比较级；故选B．

答案：B

8.考点：句意理解试题解析：

根据答语得知选D．why:为什么；句意：你知道他为什么要在哪儿？

答案：D

9.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：

dependon：依赖；依靠

leavefor：前往；giveup：放弃；leadto：导致；通向

答案：A

10.考点：情态动词试题解析：

needn’t：没有必要；can’t：不可能；shouldn’t：不应该；mustn’t：表示禁止；不允许；

答案：A

11.考点：连词／连接词试题解析：

句意：如果你想要了解更多的关于它的文化。你最好和当地的导游一块；if：如果；

答案：D

12.考点：动词／动词短语试题解析：

treated：对待；治疗；hit：撞击；operated

：操作；做手术；cured：治疗；句意：今天早晨他被一辆摩托车撞了。

答案：B

13.考点：一般过去时试题解析：

句意：他通过邮件告诉了我。才知道他这个周末将会拜访我。得知告诉我这个动作已经发生在过去了。

答案：A

14.考点：交际用语试题解析：

根据IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?排除AD;又根据Ihaveanothercopy．得知选C．

答案：C

15.考点：交际用语试题解析：

根据Youmustgonexttime．得知。

答案：B

16.考点：人物传记／故事阅读类试题解析：1．根据Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?得知选D．

2．visit:拜访；参观；visittheZoo：参观动物园

3．worryabout：担心；

4．根据Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat．得知选A．

5．extratime:额外的时间。句意：他们使用额外的时间来帮助．．．．．

6．careabout:关心；lookfor

：寻找；runafter：追逐；追赶；laughat：嘲笑；句意：关心动物的年轻人。

7．what在thegroupisallabout中做介词的宾语。

8．makeadifference：有影响，有关系（固定搭配）

9．because:因为;句意：因为我想要与众不同所以我加入了．．．

10．ways:方法；句意：有许多方法可以让这个世界变得不同。答案：1-5．DCCAC

6-10．ABDAA

17.考点：人物传记／故事类阅读试题解析：

1．根据得知。

2．根据得知。

答案：1．B2．C

18.考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题解析：

1．根据AndDeanwashedthemallclean。得知。

2．根据Whenwerecycle,wehelptheplants

Wehelpthecreatures,fromeaglestoants

Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace得知。

3．根据Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace

Foroneandforallinthehumanrace得知。

答案：1．A2．C3．D

19.考点：教育类阅读试题解析：

1．根据Mr．Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr．Cortez．

Evan:(Theclasslooksathim．Hespeakssoftly)Hello．

Mr．Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread．WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?

Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．得知。

2．Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous告诉我们的是此刻这个男孩的心理状态以及他们是如何表现的。

3．根据(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous．)Whatisyourname?

Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan．得知。

4．WelcometoNorthside．I’mtheprincipal(校长)．Mrs．Bordoni．

Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning．-Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom．-Thisfamilymovestoanewstate．Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad．-Theyenterthelunchroom．Asignsays,“WelcomeEvan”．

5．这篇剧情讲的都是学校对Evan的欢迎仪式。

答案：1．C2．D3．D4．B5．D

20.考点：政治经济文化类阅读试题解析：

1．根据Thisjourney,from“fieldtoplate”,iscalled“foodmiles”．得知。

2．根据Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes．Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant．得知是比较容易买到的的意思。

3．根据Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood．Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates．得知。

4．根据Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution．Weneedtobuymorelocalfood．得知。

5．这篇文章主要是给我们介绍了什么是foodmiles以及它给人们带来的影响。

答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B

21.考点：单词拼写试题解析：

1．cheap：便宜

2．July：七月

3．itself

：自己

4．lose：失去

5．role：角色

答案：1．cheap2．July3．itself4．lose5．role

22.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：

1．uncle’s=uncle’sbike

2．carefully这个副词修饰动词does

3．enjoydoingsth:喜欢做某事

4．makesbdosth:使某人做某事

5．development：发展(名词)；跟在the后面要用名词。

答案：1．uncle’s2．carefully3．reading4．learn

5．development

23.考点：单词拼写试题解析：

1．stealing：偷盗

2．because：因为

3．hundreds

of:

数以百计的

4．free：自由的；免费的

5．control：控制

6．started：开始；创办

7．painted：绘画

8．next

：接下来

9．rule/rules：规则

10．idea：注意；想法

答案：1．stealing/strange2．because3．hundreds

4．free5．control6．started7．painted8．next

9．rule/rules

10．idea

24.考点：补全对话试题解析：

1．hottest：最热的

2．besimilarto:与．．．相似

3．eachother：彼此；互相

4．根据Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaning得知。

5．根据atimeforcleaningand得知，前后并列。

答案：1．hottest2．similarto3．eachother4．why5．washingaway

25.考点：阅读填空试题解析：

1．根据thefirstAmericandictionarycameout．得知。

2．根据So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlastonbury,HartfordandWestHarford．得知。

3．根据Hedesired(渴望)tostudylaw,buthisparentsdidn’thavemoremoneytosendhimtoschool．得知。

4．根据Sometimes70childrenofallageswerecrammed(挤满)intooneroomschoolhouseswithpoorbooksanduntrainedteachers．得知。

5．根据For100years,Noah’sbooktaughtchildrenhowtoread,spell,andpronouncewords．ItwasthemostpopularAmericanbookofitstime．得知。

6．根据HethoughtthatallAmericansshouldspeakinthesameway．得知。

7．根据becauseherealizeditwas__61__forallAmericanstospeakinthesameway．得知。因该用own：自己的

8．根据WhenNoahaccomplished(完成)hisdictionaryin1828,attheageof70,得知。

9．根据Hespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary．得知。

10．根据WhenNoahWebsterdiedin1843,hewasconsideredanAmericanhero．得知。

答案：1．First

2．teacher3．afford4．satisfy5．popular6．necessary

7．own

8．accomplished/finished9．took

10．hero

26.考点：提纲作文试题解析：根据题目要求，本文应从三方面入手进行写作：1、从图书馆借书的流程。2、回答Stephen的两个问题。3、一些借书是的建议。建议用2个段落分别进行阐述，注意条理清晰，语言准确。谈论这个故事用一般现在时。答案：Onepossibleversion:

DearStephen,

Iamwritingtotellyouhowtoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary．Remembertogotothelibrarywithyourstudent’scard．Whenyouenterthelibrary,firstshowyourstudent’scardtoalibrarian．Thenyoucanchoosebooksyouwant．Atlastyoucantakethebooksawayafteryoushowthemtoalibrarian．Youcanonlyborrow3booksatatimeandkeepthemforamonth．Youwillhavetogobacktothelibrarytorenewthebooksifyouwanttokeepthemlonger．Pleaseemailmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions．

Yoursfaithfully,

LiLei

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everthing3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.as4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyC.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryC.moveC.writeD.count6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout8.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read10.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanting13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—.I’mjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved22!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided20.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served22.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away23.A.whereB.w