高考英语常用动词短语及真题分析

高考英语常用动词短语及真题分析

考点1.break相关短语A.turndownB.turnout

（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健C.breakdownD.breakout

breakdown康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨3.[2009江苏】一rmsurprisedtohearthatSue

论等）出问题；分解andPaulhave.

打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣一SoamI.Theyseemedveryhappytogether

breakaway

脱whenIlastsawthem.

breakout（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发A.brokenupB.finishedup

breakin/into破门而入C.dividedupD.closedup

breakup打碎、分裂；分手4.[2006辽宁】Thecomputersystem_________

①Let'sbreakupthewholeintoparts.suddenlywhilehewassearchingfor

让我们化整为零。informationontheInternet.

②Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.A.brokedownB.brokeout

你们必须破除这些旧风俗。C.brokeupD.brokein

③Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandran5.[2006广东】Iwasstillsieepingwhenthe

away.fire_____,andthenitspreadquickly.

狗挣脱了主人，跑了。A.brokeoutB.putout

④Afteralongtimeofhardwork,healmostbrokeC.cameoutD.gotout

down.考点2.call相关短语

长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。callata

拜访某地

⑤Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown?place

为什么和谈失败了？callon/upon

拜访或看望某人

⑥Thismatterwillbreakdowninwater.sb.

这种物质在水中会分解。callforsth.需要，要求；接（某人）、来

1.[2012陕西】Hehadtopausefromtimeto(sb.)取（某物）；喊着要人取来

timetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行

becausetheair-conditioningsystem.callon/upon

号召某人做某事

A.brokeinB.brokeupsb.todosth.

C.brokeoutD.brokedown（给...）打电话；想起，回忆

callup

2.[2013福建】Old-fashionedphonesmatter起

whenwirelessnetworksindisasters.callin收回，召回

第1页共16页

callout大声喊考点3.come相关短语

①Callyourdogoff.把你的狗叫走。发生（不及物）；（bringabout,

comeabout

②Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweathe使发生，及物）

r.偶然遇到（meetwith和run

comeacross

由于天气不好，比赛取消了。into也有这个意思）

③Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.come

这个问题需要好好想一想。along

进展；一起来

®Tilcallforyouatseventhisevening.

今晚七点我来接你。

⑤Wecallforthepackageatthepostoffice.comeup

想出（主意或计划等）

我们到邮局去取包裹。with

⑥Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthe（书、唱片、电影等）出版发

defectiveproductsallovertheworld.comeout行；

该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些（花）开放

有缺陷的产品。cometo

苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）

⑦Theyboycalledoutforhelp.那个男孩大声呼oneself

救。cometo

开始意识到

6.12009福建】TheSomalirobbedfrequentrealize

attacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNations（在谈话或会议中）被提及，

comeup

toallnationstotakeimmediateaction.被讨论

A.fightforB.applyfbrC.callonD.wait①Thingsarecomingalongfine.

on事情进展顺利。

7.[2007山东】It'sthesortofworkthata②Whendoestheirnewalbumcomeout?

highlevelofconcentration.他们的新唱片什么时候发行？

A.callsforB.makesup(3)Thesubjectcameupatthemeetingyesterday.

C.liesinD.standsfbr这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。

8.[2006湖北】AsIgrewupinasmalltownat9.[2011安徽】Ifyoufaultsbutyoustill

thefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagewantthebicycle,asktheshopassistantto

scenesofmychildhood.reducetheprice.

A.calledupB.calledfbrA.comeacrossB.careabout

C.calledonD.calledinC.lookfbrD.fbcusupon

第2页共16页

10.[2011天津】Sheanoldfriendofhers①Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocut

yesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthebackondefencespendingby10%nextyear.

departmentstore.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%o

A.turneddownB.dealtwith②I'mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.

C.tookafterD.cameacross我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。

11.[2013新课标n】Wouldyouliketo(3)IwasjusttalkingtoJane,whenDavecutin(on

withustothefilmtonight?us/ourconversation).

A.comealongB.comeoff我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。

C.comeacrossD.comethrough④Didyouseethatwhitecarcutin(onus/infront

12.[2007江苏】一Haveyousomenewofus)?

ideas?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入(到我们前面)

一Yeah.Tiltellyoulater.了吗？

A.comeaboutB.comeinto⑤Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgas

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwithsupplywillbecutoff..

13.[2006湖北】It'salready10o'clockIwonder如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应

howitthatshewastwohourslateon将会被切断。

suchashorttrip.⑥Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavy

A.cameoverB.cameoutsnow.

C.cameaboutD.cameup许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。

14.[2005重庆】Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamily⑦Hecutthewooduptobuildafire.

mealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,他把木头破碎来生火。

hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.15.[2013陕西]Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquit

A.gotthroughB.resultedfromsmoking,butatleasthehas.

C.turnedintoD.broughtaboutA.cutoutB.cutdown

考点4.cut相关短语C.cutupD.cutoff

cut16.[2005湖南】IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhen

减少

down/backJackson.

cutin插话；（车从前面突然）插入A.cutinB.cutdown

切断、终止（供应、电话等）；C.cutoutD.cutup

cutoff

使与外界隔断考点5.get相关短语

cutup切成碎片getalong/on(人)相处融洽；(工作)进

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展……我想要一起走，但是走不开。

getdownto开始认真做某事（to是介词）⑦Wetriedtogetourpointacross,buthejust

结束、完成；成功地联络；通wouldn'tlisten.

getthrough过（考试）；渡过难关（也常我们尽力想使他理解我们的意思，但他就是

用gothrough,bethrough）不听。

getaway逃脱；离开⑧Theheatwasbeginningtogettome,soIwent

getaway做成某坏事而未被发觉或处indoors.

with罚炎热开始使我感到难受，因此我走进屋里。

getchanged换衣⑨Iknowhe'sannoying,butyoushouldn'tlethim

getacross使理解，使相信gettoyou.

getover战胜、克服（困难……）我知道他很烦人，但你不应当让他影响你。

gettogether聚会17.[2010福建】We'vejustmovedintoabigger

7

使某人受到影响(causesb.tohouseandtheresalottodo.Let'sit.

gettosb.

sufferorbeupset)A.keepupwithB.doawaywith

C.getdowntoD.lookforwardto

①Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourjob?

天津]

你的工作进展得怎么样？18.[2013Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythis

yearbutIwasn'tableto.

②Shegotthroughherexamswithouttoomuch

A.getawayB.dropin

trouble.

她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。C.checkoutD.holdon

19.【2013江苏】Teamleadersmustensurethatall

memberstheirnaturaldesiretoavoid

③Idon'tknowhowIgotthroughthefirstcouple

theembarrassmentassociatedwithmaking

ofmonthsafterAndy'sdeath.

我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月mistakes.

的。A.getoverB.lookover

C.takeoverD.comeover

④Thethiefgotawayinthedark.

湖北】

那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了。20.12007Ifwecanourpresent

difficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

⑤Ifsomeonecommitsamurder,hewon'tget

awaywithit.A.comeacrossB.getover

如果一个人犯了谋杀罪，他是不会逃脱惩罚C.comeoverD.getoff

浙江】

的。21.[2010Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecould

⑥Iwantedtocomealong,butcouldn'tgetaway.

tothebestofhisability.

第4页共16页

A.getawaywithB.getonwithgivein屈服，投降

C.getthroughD.getacross（机器或身体某部分stop

22.[2007天津】Hardlycouldhethisworking）停止工作（指人可

amountofworkinsuchashorttime.giveout译作“筋疲力尽”）；用完、用

A.getthroughB.getoff尽；分发（作业、文件、物品）；

C.getintoD.getdown散布、公布（消息、文件等）

23.[2009全国I】Itriedphoningheroffice,butIgiveoff/out发出（气味、热、光等）

couldn't.giveup

A.getalongB.geton放弃C后跟动名词）

C.gettoD.getthrough

24.[2008陕西】Ifsgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,will①Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise,but

youpleasehelpmetheclothesontheSharongaveitaway.

line?本打算这个派对秘密准备，但Sharon却泄了

A.getoffB.getback密。

C.getinD.geton②Shethinksnooneknowshowmuchshelikes

25.[2008四川】Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyhim,butherfacegaveheraway!

parents,butnowwefine.她认为没有人知道她多么爱他，但她的表情

A.lookoutB.stayup却告诉了我们一切。

C.carryonD.getalong(3)Allmachinesgaveouteventually.

26.[2006重庆】一Howareyoumanagingtodo所有的机器最终都停止了运转。

yourworkwithoutanassistant?④Ourfoodsuppliesgaveout.

一Well,Isomehow.我们的食物供应已经用完。

A.getalongB.comeon⑤Boththemanandthehorsegaveoutafterthe

C.watchoutD.setofflongride.赶了很长一^殳路后，人马俱乏。

27.[2004全国I】Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyou⑥Thegovernmentgaveoutfoodtopeopleoutof

can'thavetimetobeforetheparty.work.政府向失业者分发食品。

A.getchangedB.getchange⑦Theystoodthere,givingouttheleafletstothe

C.getchangingD.gettochangepassers-by.

他们站在那里，向过路人散发传单。

考点6.give相关短语⑧Thismilkmustbebad,foritisgivingoffa

giveaway捐赠；泄露（秘密）nastysmell.牛奶一定变质了，因为它散发出

第5页共16页

一种令人恶心的气味。①Howcanwegoaboutsolvingthisproblem?

⑨Thesungivesoutlightandheattotheearth.太我们怎样着手解决这个问题？

阳向地球发出光和热。②Didn'tyouhearyouralarmclockgoingoffthis

⑩Hegaveupteachingonlytwoyearsago.morning?

两年前他才离开教学工作的。你没听到你的闹钟今天早上响了吗？

28.【2008江西】Ifapersonhasnothadenough(3)We'vereceivedpermissiontogoaheadwiththe

sleep,hisactionswillgivehimduringmusicfestivalinspiteofoppositionfromlocal

theday.residents.

A.awayB.upC.inD.back尽管当地居民反对，我们得到允许继续举办

29.[2007福建】Thenewsofthemayor'scoming音乐节。

toourschoolforavisitwasontheradio④IalwaysgoovermyrevisionnotesjustbeforeI

yesterday.gointoanexam,

A.turnedoutB.foundout在考试之前，我总是认真复习我的复习笔记。

C.givenoutD.carriedout⑤Youmustgoovertheinstructionsofhowit

30.[2005山东】Whatshallweuseforpowerworksbeforeyouusethemicro-waveoven.

whenalltheoilintheworldhas?在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明。

A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.used⑥I'mgoingthroughmywardrobeandthrowing

upoutalltheclothesIdon'twearanymore.

考点7.go相关短语我全面检查了我的衣柜，网搜语法通霸把我

着手做某事（begintodo/deal不穿的衣服都拿了出来。

goaboutwithsth.）,后跟动名词；到处⑦Remembertogothroughthepocketsbeforeyou

走动putthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.

goover复习；仔细察看在把裤子放进洗衣机之前，记着看一下口袋。

gooff爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响31.[2007安徽】一Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeat

gored/mad/theparty?

blind/go是系动词，“变得”一OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihad

hungrysuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.

goaheadA.gobyB.goaway

开始（继续）做某事

(with)C.gooutD.goover

（法律、计划等）通过，批准；32.【2007江苏]一Doyouthinkthathousingprice

gothrough

经受（困难）；全面检查willkeepintheyearstocome?

一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

第6页共16页

A.liftingupB.goingup留意(trytonotice,也可用

C.bringingupD.growinguplookoutforwatchoutfor,keepaneyeout

33.[2007浙江】Wouldyoupleasethisfor)

formformetoseeifFvefilleditinright?lookupto钦佩、敬仰某人（lookdown

A.takeoffB.lookaftersb.upon瞧不起）

C.giveupD.gooverlookafter照料，照看

34.【2011四川]Togetabettergrade,youshouldlook

thenotesagainbeforethetest.on/uponsb.把某人当作看待

A.gooverB.getoveras

C.turnoverD.takeover①IstillshudderwhenIlookbackonthepast.

考点8.look相关短语想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。

look②Thingsarelookingup.情况在好转。

around/abou环视四周③Youshouldn'tlookdownuponthepoor.

t你不应该瞧不起穷人。

lookbackon④Thepolicearelookingintothecauseofthe

回顾（某事），回想（某事）

sth.accident.

lookdown警方正调查事故原因。

看不起，瞧不起

on⑤Lookout.There'sacarcoming!当心！汽车来

lookforward了！

期待，盼望（后跟动名词）

to⑥Ihadafewminutesbeforethemeetingtolook

抬头看；（在书、字典中）查找；overwhathe'dwritten.

lookup

好转在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内

审阅，检查(toquickly容。

lookover

examine)⑦Helookedheroverandnoddedlightly.

looksb.over上下打量（某人）他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。

翻阅，浏览(toreadsth.@Welookedonherasadaughter.

lookthrough

quickly)我们把她当作女儿看待。

lookinto调查，研究，了解；⑨Whileshoppinghere,youmustlookoutfor

sth.lookintoone'seyes直视pickpockets.

注意，小心（也可用watch在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。

lookout

out!）⑩ManyfanslookuptoYaoMing.

第7页共16页

许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。①Canyoulendmesomemoney?I'Hpayyou/it

1.【2011四川】IoftenthewordsIdon9tbacktomorrow.

knowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天还你。

A.lookupB.lookat②Hesworehe'dpayherbackforallshe'ddoneto

C.lookforD.lookintohim.

2.[2009湖北】Wouldyoupleasethe他发誓他要为她所做的一切报复她。

paperformeandseeifthereareanyobvious(3)Weshouldbeabletopayoffthedebtwithint.

mistakes?woyears.我们应该两年内能还清债务。

A.lookaroundB.lookinto④Allherhardworkpaidoffintheend,andshe

C.lookupD.lookthroughfinallypassedtheexam.

3.[2009江西】Itisreportedthatthepolicewill她所有的努力最后都得到了回报，她终于通

soonthecaseoftwomissingchildren.过了网搜语法通霸考试。

A.lookuponB.lookafter6.[2012安徽】Theathlete'syearsofhard

C.lookintoD.lookouttrainingwhenshefinallywonthe

4.[2007全国I]"Goodbye,then,“shesaid,Olympicgoldmedal.

withouteven_____fromherbook.A.wentonB.gotthrough

A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.paidoffD.endedup

C.lookingawayD.lookingon7.[2013新课标H】Thewatchwasverygood,

5.【2010安徽】Nomatterhowlowyouconsiderandhe20percentdownfbrit.

yourself,thereisalwayssomeone_____youA.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent

wishingtheywerethathigh.考点10.pick相关短语

A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwith捡起，拿起

C.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon

考点9.pay相关短语去拿某物，去接某人

pickup

payback偿还；报复中途搭载乘客

还清（债务、欠款）；（在实践中）学得（语言习惯

payoff

（付出得到）回报等）

paysb.some买（便宜货），用较少的钱买

moneyfbr因为某物/事付给某人多少钱到

sth.见到、听到、闻到（微弱光、

paydown当场支付，现金支付声音、气味）

第8页共16页

（无线电）接收到（信号）们的气味。

（中断后）重新开始，继续⑧CanyoupickupMoscowonyourradio?

跌倒后站（爬）起来你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？

increaseorimprove增加、改⑨Afterlunchshallwepickupwhereweleftoff

善：yesterday?

（风）变大，（车）提速，午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开始

（生意、生产、天气、健康吗？

等）好转、有起色等⑩Shefelloffherbike,butquicklypickedherself

（从众多人、物中）辨认出；挑up.

pickout

选她从自行车上摔了下来，但马上爬了起来。

①Iwenttopickupthephone/receiver,butithad⑪Thetruckpickedupspeedslowly.

stoppedringing.卡车慢慢提速。

我去想拿起电话听筒，但它已停止响了。@Thewindalwayspicksupintheevening.

②Whenyou'reintown,couldyoupickupthe夜晚时风总是变大。

booksIordered?⑬Hisspiritspickedupwhenhegotthegoodnews.

当你在镇上的时候，请把我订购的书拿回来当得知好消息后，他精神焕发。

好吗？⑭Theeconomyisfinallybeginningtopickup

③Whoseturnisittopickthechildrenupafteragain.

school?经济终于又开始有所好转。

该谁去接孩子了？®Hepickedupnicelyafteralongcarefultreat.

④Thetrainstoppedseveraltimestopickup经过较长时间精心治疗后，他的健康恢复得很

passengers.火车沿途停了好几次，让乘客上车好。

屿Itseemsasiftheweathermaypickupsoon.

⑤Myfriendsknewwheretopickupagood看上去天气好像很快要放晴了。

second-handbike.我的朋友知道在哪里可以

t7Letmepickoutsomegoodonesforyou.

便宜地买到好的二手自行车。

让我来替你挑几个好的。

⑥Wepickeduptheharborlightsaswesailed

8.[2012四川】It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother

along.我们向前航行时看见了港口灯塔。

Russiansoquickly一hehasn'tlived

⑦Policedogspickedupthescent（气味）ofthe

thereverylong.

twomenfromclothestheyhadleftbehind.

A.pickedupB.lookedup

警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他

C.putupD.madeup

第9页共16页

9.【2010山东】Samsomeknowledgeof④Sallyisputtingmeupfortheweekend.

thecomputerjustbywatchingothersworking这个周末我住Sally家。

onit.⑤Ican'tputoffgoingtothedentistanylonger.

A.broughtupB.lookedup我再也不能推迟去看牙医了。

C.pickedupD.setup⑥Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucando

10.[2007四川】ItwassodarkinthecinemathatItoday.

couldhardlymyfriend.不要把今天能做的事推到明天做。

A.turnoutB.bringout11.[2011全国新课标】IIcanthehouse

C.calloutD.pickoutbeinguntidy,butIhateitififsnotclean.

考点ILput相关短语