广州黄埔中考一模英语试卷答案

广州黄埔中考一棋英语试卷答案

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大家有帮助!广州黄埔中考一模英语试卷题目一、语法选择（共15...

广州黄埔区的初三同学们，中考考前的一模考试就要来了，平时的英语

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广州黄埔中考一模英语试卷题目

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewere

requiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.

Butsomeparentsare1againsttheidea.Theycantseetheadvantages

ofstudentsdoingsuchchores（杂事）.Theythinkthattheschool2

studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool3.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay4importantrole

in5thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood6schoolstogivestudents

suchtasks,becauseonly7studentswilldothemathome.Their

parentswant8todohomework9canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.

Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutof

molehills（小题大做）whenstudents10todosomechoresinschools.

Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some11abouttheteachers.Some

mayevenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.As

aresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,do

notletstudents12outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausethey

fearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe13

development.

WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doing

chorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudentsminds.It

teachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork14.Besides,students

experiencescanbecome15thanonlystudyinginschools.

()1.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.morestrongly

()2.A.toprovideB.provideC.providesD.provided

()3.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanerD.cleaners

()4.A.aB.anC.theD./

()5.A.developB.todevelopC.developingD.developed

()6.A.forB.ofC.toD.as

()7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

()8.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

()9.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

()10.A.areaskingB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

()11.A.complainsB.complainedC.iscomplainingD.will

complain

()12.A.joinB.tojoinC.takepartinD.totakepartin

()13.A.studentsB.studentsC.studentsD.students

()14.A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.neither

()15.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.mostmeaningfulD.

meaningfully

二、完形填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)

Twooldbeggarsweresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.

Theywatched16asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.

Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwoulddropafew

coinsinthe17infrontofthem.

Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto18theirthings.Justas

theyweregettingreadytoleave,theynoticeamanwalkingtowards

them.Theman19,reachedintohispocketandtooksomethingout.

Whatlookedlikeapieceofhardcandy,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,

hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmancontinuedhisway.

“Whycouldntheleaveusafew20orabillinsteadoftherock

candy?”saidthefirstbeggar.Withthesewords,hepickedupthe

thingand21.Thenhecollectedhisthingsandleft.

Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,butasecondthoughtmade

himchangehis22.“Ihaventhadanythinglikethisforages."he

thought."How23ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!z/With

that,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis24,therewasnohardrock

candyinside.25,ashinywhitepearl(珍珠)worththousandsof

dollarsfellintohishand.

()16.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.uselesslyD.quickly

()17.A.bagsB.boxesC.hatsD.pockets

()18.A.sellB.hideC.placeD.pack

()19.A.stoppedB.ranC.wentD.talked

()20.A.booksB.coinsC.sweetsD.flowers

()21.A.carrieditawayB.ateitupC.openeditupD.threw

itaway

()22.A.habitB.wayC.mindD.rule

()23.A.niceB.funnyC.cleverD.strange

()24.A.interestB.sadnessC.surpriseD.pity

()25.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThoughD.Again

三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：阅读理解。(共20小题，每题2分，满分40分)

(A)

Mostofushaveeverimaginedthelifeonadesertisland.We

sometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadise(天堂)

wherethesunalwaysshines.Lifethereissimpleandgood.Ripe

fruitfallsfromthetreesandyouarefreetositaroundwithout

anywork.Thisisreallyabeautifulpicture,isntit?However,the

othersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.Lifeonadesert

islandisawful.YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinson

Crusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.

Perhapsthereissometruthinboththesepictures,butfewus

havehadthechancetofindout.Wecanonlyexperienceitinthe

storylikethefollowing.

Manyyearsago,twomenspentfivedaysonacoralislandandthey

wishedthattheycouldstaytherelonger.Theyweredrivingabadly

damagedboatfromtheVirginIslandstoMiamitohaveitrepaired.

Duringthejourney,theirboatbegantosink(下沉).Theyquickly

putfood,matches,andcansofbeerintoarubberdinghy(救生筏)

androwedforafewmilesacrosstheCaribbeanuntiltheyarrived

atatinycoralisland.

Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,

butthisdidnotseemtobeaproblem.Themencollectedrainwater

intherubberdinghy.Astheyhadbroughtagunwiththem,theyhad

plentytoeat.Theycaughtlobsterandfisheveryday,andthey

thoughttheylivedjustlikeaking.Fivedayslater,atankpassed

byandsavedthem.However,theyfeltsorrythattheyhadtoleave.

()26.WhatkindoflifeontheislandwasNotmentionedaccording

toParagraph1?

A.Asimpleandgoodlife.B.Asortofparadiselife.

C.Aterriblelife.D.Acommonlife.

()27.Whatdidthetwomenputintothesmallrubberdinghy?

A.Food,medicineandcans.B.Food,matchesandmedicine.

C.Food,beerandmatches.D.Food,fishandcans.

()28.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.Theycollectedrainwaterintherubberdinghy.

b.Theyputnecessarythingsintoasmallrubberdinghy.

c.Theyarrivedatatinycoralisland.

d.Theirboatbegantosink.

e.Theyweresavedbyatank.

A.d-b-a-c-eB.d-b-c-a-eC.c-a-d-b-eD.c-d-b-a-e

()29.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphmeans”

/z

A.theboatB.thejourneyC.thepictureD.therubberdinghy

()30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thetwomenweresacredbecauseofnowater.

B.Thetwomenbecamethekingontheisland.

C.Thetwomenwouldstayonthecoralislandforever.

D.Thetwomendidntwanttoleavethecoralisland.

(B)

LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbest

knownasanartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMona

Lisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Uewas

alsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportant

inmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmany

differentmachinesusedforwars.Hismostspecialinventionwas

themachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.

Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthe

secretofflying.Amonghissketcheswecanseeseveralobjects.

Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.

Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseof

time.Hedevelopedideasforlabor-savingmachineslikecutting

machines.

Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidnteatanymeat,whichwas

unusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientific

discoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslike

writinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageand

movingtotheleft.

Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlya

fewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethought

theywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardo

was.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmen

theworldhaseverknown.

()31.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardowasnotonlyanartist

butalso.

A.amusicianB.aninventorC.awriterD.anengineer

()32.WasLeonardosmostspecialinvention.

A.ThemirrorwritingB.Thecuttingmachine

C.ThemachinegunD.Theflyingmachine

()33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutLeonardo?

A.lieusuallywroteinamirror.B.Hedidnteatanymeat.

C.Helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries.D.Heenjoyeddrawing

flyingmachines.

()34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToletusknowmoreaboutLeonardo.B.TointroduceLeonardos

greatinventions.

C.TodiscussLeonardosfamouspaintings.D.Tointroduceagreat

artisttous.

()35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencestory.B.Apicturebook.C.Anencyclopedia.D.

Atravelbooklet.

(C)

Monday

8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—Usingthe

Internet

Inthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafely

andeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusing

differentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudents

aboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.

10—12a.mARTS

10:00a.m.DRAMA

Studentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.During

thislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswith

otherstudents.

11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURS

Formostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercolours

properlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmay

takeplaceoutdoors.

LUNCH

1—2p.m.SCIENCESBiology/Chemistry

Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend

Inbiologythisweek,thetopicisHumanBody.Studentswilllearn

abouthowitworks.

Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakes

placeinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnabout112and

02

2—4p.m.SPORTS

2:00p.m.SIKLLS

Studentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideo

toseerealactionfrompastgames.

3:00p.m.PRACTICE

Afterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatch

lasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)

andtennis(forgirls).

HOMEWORK

IT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathome

(about30minutes)

Dramastudentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about

40minutes)

Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthe

lesson

(about20minutes)

()36.At,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.

A.9:30a.m.B.11:35a.m.C.1:30p.m.D.2:15p.m.

()37.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartofaheadoftime

astheirhomework.

A.TechnologyB.BiologyC.DramaD.Chemistry

()38.Studentscanlearnhowtoaccordingtothe

informationinthetable.

A.makeavideoB.writeareportonDrama

C.playbasketballD.surftheInternetsafely

()39.Anaveragestudentneedaboutminutestofinish

hishomework.

A.30B.40C.90D.110

()40.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto

A.takeclassesB.dotheirhomework

C.chooseteachersD.organizehobbygroups

(D)

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoose

wheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullof

strangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinteresting

facts.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelike

ourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssit

togetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.

Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeone

wholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnear

otherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertoother

peoplewithlonghair.

Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswill

sharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedby

peoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeople

wholooklikeus.Sometimesthatstruebutitsapityifwealways

sticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalways

stayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesame

opinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechance

tolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hear

funnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.

Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreak

downthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewith

differentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知），which

toooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?Ifinsteadyou

wanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsand

differentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.

Anddontjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Start

aconversation.Thatshowwemakefriends.Thatshowwelearnabout

people.Thatshowweopenourmindstonewideas.Thatshowwelive

anexcitinglife.

（）41.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingby

someonewho

A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumor

C.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife

（）42.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay

A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeel

safe

C.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamong

themselves

()43.Theunderlinedword"barriers"inParagraph4means.

A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules

()44.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferent

kinds?

A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.

B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.

C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.

D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.

()45.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?

A.JusttobeourselvesB.Learnmoreabouttheforeigncountries

C.LiveanexcitinglifeD.Jumpoutofthecomfortzone

第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Havingacheetahasapetinthehouse?Doesitsoundscaryto

you?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,onecheetahistreatedas

aVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.

ThebigcheetahisnamedJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.

46.Shecanoftenbefoundeatingfromthekitchentable,

takingashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepingonLucyandJeffs

bed,ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrownsotherpet,

themoreusualone--asheepdog.47.Havingacheetah

asapetisunusual.Atfirst,Mrs.Brownwasntwillingtokeepa

cheetahasapet.Shesaid,“48.Butwearenowhappythat

wediditsheispartofthefamily.Justlikehername,

four-year-oldJoliehasachievedacelebritystatusintheBrowns

hometown,Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.

49._________

However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.50."Shemakes

alotofmessinthehouse,urinatingeverywhereandchewing

everything.ItsherwildinstinctssaidMrs.Brown.

Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthe

house,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaitingahead.

A.Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialattentionthatis

paidtoher.

B.Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.

C.ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehome,shestillhassomewild

habits.

D.SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrownshome.

E.Iwasreally