高考英语语法精要讲解

高考英语语法精要讲解

目录

名

阿-

阿

数L

二O

阿

冠

代

词10

一1

形

密16

词x

副

词-X16

介

序-00

^/

基本句型22

IT句型24

ThereBe句型25

主谓一致26

时态31

时态的综合问题31

一般现在时31

现在进行时31

一般将来时32

现在完成时33

一般过去时34

过去进行时35

过去将来时36

过去完成时36

语态37

情态动词43

虚拟语气52

句子结构55

特殊疑问句55

反意疑问句56

否定句59

倒装句60

感叹句61

祈使句62

省略与替代62

从句66

从句的基本形式66

主语从句66

表语从句66

宾语从句67

同位语从句67

名词性从句的综合问题67

What-clause68

状语从句68

定语从句75

非谓语动词78

动词不定式78

分词81

动名词83

2008年高考英语单项填空分类汇编86

名词、数词、冠词

一、名词

1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题：

名词的数：单数、复数和不可数；

名词的格：通格和属格（'S）

名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或

其它限定词，例如：some,many,this,my等

2、名词的数和单位词：

1）复型名词+复数动词

Thetrousersaretoobigforme.Pleaseshowmethesmallerpair.

备用词：shoes,stockings,glasses,socks

NOTICE:Apairofglassescostsquitealot.

2）复型名词+单数动词

A.ThenewsonTVisseldomsatisfying.

备用词：mathematics,physics,politics,means,works,theUnitedStates

B.Twentymilesisalongwaytowalk.

备用词：fivepounds,twofeet,sixweeks

3）集合名词+复数名词

Thepolicehavesurroundedthebuilding.

Cattlearesellingforrecordprice（仓H己录）.

备用词：theenemy,（the）people

NOTICE:表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用，

但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数：

Myfamilyarewonderful.Theydoalltheycanforme.

Thefamilywhichnowconsistsoffourmembersatmostis

smallerthanitusedtobe.

4）不可数名词作可数的情况

A.部分不可数名词可以有下列情况

a（an）+adj.+n.

Itlookslikerain.athirstyfor左〃ow/edge（求知欲）

aheavyrainHehasagoodknowledgeofpolitics.

备用词：snow,breakfast,wine,oil,education

B.口语特例（特定场合）

A（One）beer,please.

Twoteasandfourcoffees,please.

5）既是可数又是不可数的名词

Ibrokeaglassthismorning.（杯子）

Glassismadefromsand.（玻璃）

备用词：paper/apaper,light（光）/alight（灯）；

ice（冰）/anice（冰激凌）,chicken（鸡肉）/achicken（雏鸡）

6）单位词

A.个数

apieceofinformation（furniture,advice...）

B.以形状表示个数

agrainofrice,aflightofstairs

C.容量

aboxofmatches,acupoftea

D.计量

ametreofcloth,atonofcoal

E淇它

a（new）setoftools（wires,teeth,rules）

3、名词的格：

1）的用法

A.与时间有关的名词

anightssleeptenminutesfwalk

NOTICE:atwo-hourwalk=twohours'walk

B.和else连用

bookcanthisbe?A.Whoelse,sB.Whoseelse

C.Who'selseD.Whoseelse,s（A）

C.飞修饰的词，如果前面提到,可省略

ThisisJack'sbook,notTom's.

ThisbookisJack'snotTom's.

D.表示店、铺、家、诊所等,飞后面的名词省略

attheGreen?s（house）,atthedoctorys（office）

2）OF结构表示所有关系

A.无生命的名词用of

thepriceofthesuccess

B.有生命的名词被一个短语或从句修饰而表示所有关系时用of

Can'tyoulookatthebookoftheboybehindyou?

3）双重所有格

ls与of结构并用，此时of结构所修饰的名词前通常有a,an,two,some,由at

等

MissSmithisafriendofMary'smother's.

thatbrotherofthegirl

4)名词+名词(名词用作形容词)

A.单数名词+名词ashoe(flower)shopticketoffice

NOTICE:thetailor,s(shop)

B.复数名词+名词

sportsmeetclothesshopwomenpilots

二、数词

1、数词在使用时应注意的问题：

•易错数词：

•年月日及介词

•计算用词

•和数字相关的词

2、综合

1)数字表达：123,856,709

onehundredandtwenty-threemillion,eighthundredand

fifty-sixthousand,sevenhundredandnine

2)年月曰inthemorning;onthemorningofSeptember1;

inSeptember;in1988;onSeptember1(onthefirstofSeptember)

3、计算

+Sixandfiveis(we)eleven.

Sixhundredplusfortyis(equals)sixhundredandforty.

—Fourfromsevenis(leaves)three.

Sixhundredminusonehundredequalsfivehundred.

X16x11=176

Sixteentimeselevenis(makes)onehundredandseventy-six.

+94-3=3

Ninedividedbythreeequalsthree.

4、dozen,score

A.threedozeneggs;threedozenoftheseeggs;dozensofeggs

B.threescoreyears;a(three)scoreofpeople;scoresoftimes

5、小数，分数，百分比引导的短语作主语时的主谓一致问题.

分数和百分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数和百分数

后面的名词来确定.如果是可数名词的复数，其谓语动词用复数形式；如果

是不可数名词或单数可数名词其谓语动词用单数形式.

Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.

70percentodthefund(资金)wassuppliedbytheGovernment.

6、“一个半・..”的表达法.

onepoundandahalf,oneandahalfyears

三、冠词

1、冠词应注意的问题

•习惯用法

•同一名词前不同名词的比较

2、不定冠词

1)成对的名词(此类名词间常有一种自然的联系)

aknifeandfork

2)amost+n.常"Thisisamostbeautifulcountry.

3)a(an)与one之区别

A.数字对比用oneItwasonecoffeeweordered,nottwo.

B.对比Aknifeisnogood.(刀子不行)

Oneknifeisnogood.(一把刀子不行)

C.通用a(one)million,a(one)quarter

4)a(an)与every之比较：threetimesayear,twiceeverythreeyears

5)惯用法A.Whatasurprise!Whatalovelydress!

quiteanicedayratheragoodidea

suchafunnyexpression

B.toocoldadayHowlovelyadress!

sostrangeapersonasgoodamapas

3、定冠词

1)普通名词组成的专有名词theGreatWalltheSummerPalace

2)江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾thePacific(Ocean)

3)the+adj.(-ing;-ed)

A.指一类人，谓语用复数

Theoldarebeingtakengoodcareof.

B.指一类事，谓语用单数

Thebeautifulisnotalwaysthesameasthegood.

4)用在radio,piano,telephone,方位、次序、自然现象(rain)、琳

部位前Hehatesthetelephone.

5)被定语从句、介词短语、副词短语、不定式短语等修饰的名词前

Theboywhoyouarelookingfor(inblue,there,standingthere,

dressedinblue)isastudent.

4、零冠词

1）街道、广场、节假日、季节、月份、星期、棋类、球类等

NationalDayNanjingRoad

2）职位充当补语、同位语时

Hewaselectedheadmasteroftheschool.

3）成对出现的成语

arminarm（手挽手）,handinhand（手牵手）,focetoface,

sidebyside（肩并肩）,dayandnight,youngandold,

fromdoortodoor,frommorningtillnight,frombeginningtoend

5、冠词比较

1）gotoschool（hospital,church）;inprison（强调用途）

gototheschool.visittheprison（强调建筑物本身）

2）r11gotherenextFriday.（以说话时间为准）

In1989,hewas28,andthenextyear,hewas29.（以所给时间为准）

3）"air（plane,boat…）inaspaceship（onthebike,onthebus）

4）Openthewindowtoletinfreshair.（泛指）

Theairintheroomisnotfresh.（特指）

5）beattablebeatthetable

6）acupofcoffeeTwocoffees、please.Ilikewhitecoffee.

Thisisa-ery史oodcoffee.ThecoffeeonthetableisTom's.

7）Mr.Whiteiswaitingtoseeyou.4Mr.MiEeiswaitingtoseeyou.

TheMr.Whiteyouarelookingforiswaitingtoseeyou.

8）Ahorseisausefulanimal.Thehorseisausefulanimal.

Horsesa/eusefulanimals.

9）thebestseasonoftheyewthebesttimeofyew

EXERCISES1（单选）

1.rdlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

一・Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some,aB.an,someC.some,someD.an,a

2.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtohavea.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

3.Hedroppedtheandbrokeit.A.cupofcoffee

B.coffee?scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup

4.Thereareonlytwelveinthehospital.A.womandoctors

B.womendoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor

5.Howmanydoesacowhave?Four.

A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachines

6.Theofthebuildingarecoveredwithlotsof.（AADBCA）

A.roofs,leavesB.rooves,leafsC.roof,leafD.roofs,leafs

7.Thatwasafiftyengine.A.horsepower

B.horsespowerC.horsepowersD.horsespowers

8.Howfarawayisitfromheretoyourschool?--It'sabout.

A.halfanhour'sdriveB.halfhoursdrives

C.halfanhourdrivesD.halfanhourdrive

9.LastweekIcalledatmy.

A.auntB.auntsC.aunt'sD.aunts's

10.You'11findthismapofgreatinhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.

A.priceB.costC.usefulnessD.value

11.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876.

A.不填B.aC.theD.one

12.Where'sJack?1thinkhe'sstillinbedbuthemightjust

beinbathroom.A.不填，不填B.the,the

C.the,不填D.不填,the（AACDCD）

13.Manypeoplearestillinhabitofwritingsillythingsin

publicplaces.A.the,theB.不填，不填

C.the,不填D.不填，the

14.Sheisnewcomertochemistrybustshehasalreadymadesome

importantdiscoveries.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.a,不填D.a,the

15.■一Haveyouseenpen?Ileftitherethismorning.

--Isitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.

A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a

16.PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthe

countryinthirteenthcentry.

A.the,不填B,不填,theC.the,theD.不填，不填

17.Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof

woolused.

A.the,theB.the,不填C.不填,theD.不填，不填

18.SummersinsouthofFranceareformostpartdryandsunny.

A.不填，aB.the,不填C.不填，不填D.the,the

（CCCBBD）

19.Aroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.（05上海卷）（D）

A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof

20.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhiswasseen

atitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.（05上海卷）（D）

A.temperB.appearanceC.talentD.character

21.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood

ofdirection.（05浙江卷）（D）

A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense

22.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis.

（05天津卷）（C）

A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind

23.Myofthisweekend'sactivityisgoingoutwithsomegoodfriends.

（05安徽卷）（A）

A.ideaB.opinionC.mindD.thought

24.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasalloverthecountry.

（05辽宁卷）（B）

A.companiesB.branchesC.organizationsD.businesses

25.Ittookusquitealongtimetogethere.Itwasjourney.（05J匕京春）

（C）

A.three-hourB.athreehourC.athree-hourD.threehours

26.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse__Internetasresource.

（08山东）A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.the;a

Dtheinternet表示一类事物，aresource表示是资源的一种。

EXERCISES2（改错，每句一个错）

1.Afteroneyearhardwork,theSeniorThreestudentshavealreadypre­

paredthemselvesfortheentranceexam.（year's）

2.Moreandmoremiddle-agedpeopleintheWesthaveheart*strouble,

whichresultsfromhigh-fatfoodtheyliketoeat.（heart）

3.Youcangetyourlibrarycardintheteacherreading-room,whichisonthe

secondfloor.（teachers,）

4.Hishairslookeddisordered,withsomegrayhaironhisforehead.

（hairs第二个）

5.NowIeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthanIusedto.Myfavoritefruitsare

apples,bananasandgrapes.（fruit第一个）

6.Theladyenteredaroom,openedwindowstoletthefreshairin,and

satdowninanarmchairtohavearest.（thewindows）

7.MissNoraisyoung,nice,kindandactive.Sheistheteacheryoung

studentslike.（ateacher）

8.Theyelectedhimthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteamforasecond

time.（captain,去掉the）

9.Heisfondofplayingchesswhilehissisterisfondofplayingpiano.

（thepiano）

10.Nohumanbeingcanchangethelawofthenature,thoughtheycan

changetheirownlives.（nature,去掉the）

代词

一、人称代词

1、多个人称代词的排列顺序：

①youandI②heandI③youandhe

④you,heandI⑤you,theyandwe(情况多)

2、It的用法

①代替this,that

That'sabook,isn'tit?

②做某动作的人或婴儿一

■--Someoneiscoming.Whocanitbe?

ItmaybeJack.

Ifsalovelybaby.Is旦aboyoragirl?

③表示时向「距离、自然现象一

Ifs20milesto(from)Paris.

3、简略回答中用so,not,it的情况：

①肯定答语中，下列动词后面常用s。：

think,hope,believe,I'mafraid,Itseems(appears),etc.

——Isittruethathehadaheartattack?

-mafraidso./Ibelieveso_./Itseemsso_.

②否定答语中用嬴：

--HasAnnegotintouniversity?

rmafraidnot./Ithinknot./Itseemsnot.

③协力动词中也可以用not…so:

believe,think,suppose,expect,etc

Idon'tbelieveso_./Idon'tthinkso.

④do代替上下文动就并且表示一个已完成而动作时,

do后常用so/it\

Pleaselaythetable.

—rvejustdoneso(it).

二、指示代词

★that,one,it的区别

①one代替可数名词，表示泛指;theone表示特指;that代替不可数名

词，表示特指；它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物;it指前面提到的

同一事物。

•Thereisanoldengineerandayo〃砍here.

•Hisattitudetomeisthatofafriend.

•rvelostmypen.Haveyouseenif!(Haveyoulendmeone?)

②the/this/that/these/those+adj.+one/ones

r11tryonafewoftheseshirts.Pleasepassmethatwhiteone.

③theone后面可以接介词短语或定语从句

•Theboyinyourclassistallerthantheoneinourclass.

•Theskirt(that)shemadeherselfismorebeautifultowearthan

theone(that)sheboughtlastyear.

④one不能代替前面提到的不可数名词

Don'tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfreshmilk.(不可用freshone)

⑤those,ones

•Thesemachinesarebetterthanthosewemadelastyear.

•…Vdlikeapoundofapples.

…Whichones?

…Thered(ones).

•…Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

—Didn,twejusthave?(NMET2000)

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(C)

三、物主代词

1、名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语，不能作定语

Thisismycup.Yoursistheonethat,sgreen.

Thesethingsaremine.Thosearetheirs.

2、名词性物主代黄百■/结构连话一^

Thatbrotherofyourslookshealthy.

Heisanoldfriendofmine.

3、下列结构用the代替物主代词

HepulledJackbythehair(arm).

Hewaswoundedintheleg.

Hewasblindintherighteye.

四、反身代词

1、加强语气(可前可后)

Theheadmasterspoketomehimself.

Theheadmasterhimselfwoketome.

•Tomfeltthathekneweverybody?sbusinessbetter

thantheyknewit.

A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself

(NMET1996)(A)

2、own：反身代词无所有格形式，用own表达：

I'dlovetohavemyroom/aroomofmy

五、不定代词

1、everyeach

①every指时间：everyotherday,

e-ythreedays=e-ythirdday

②each放在复数主谓语之间：

Weeachhaveabook.

③each放在句尾：

Shegaveherchildrenanappleeach.

2、some-any-every-no-

①作单数看：_Js_there即yo〃eherewhoisadoctor?

②不与of连用:不说someoneof;nooneof.etc

可说someoneof;noneof,etc.

③+adj./todo(vt.):Isthereanythingformetositon?

④+else:Thisisn'tmine.lt'ssomeoneelse's.

3、someany

①表示请求、建议的问句用some

Wouldyoulikesome(more)coffee?

②some+n.(singL)

Youwillrealizeitsomeday.

③any在肯定句中表示任何一个(无论哪个)

childcananswerthat.

Givemeaplate.one(plate)willdo.

@any(some)of+限定词+n.

someoftheoil,anyofmywater

4、bothall

①常用于助动词或情感动词后，但在简答中放在前面

•Thegirlsarebothready.

•■一Areyouready?Yes,weboth(all)are.

②放在作宾语的宾格代词后面一

Hegavesometousall(both).

③all单独用，指人时谓语用用复数；指物时谓语用单数

•Allislost.・Allarehere.

5、eitherneither

①either...or;neither...nor作主语，谓语的使用是邻近原则

NeitherhenorIatn_goingtoLondon.

②作定语，修饰单薮圣词

Neither(Either)bookissatisfactory.

6、another(the)other(the)others

①another另外的，另一个的

Pleaseshowmeanother(one).

Doyouneedanothercup?

©another+基数词(few)+n.

Ineedanotherthreedays.(threemoredays)

③(the)other(+n.)(the)other

theothersix(persons)/theothers/theotherday

7、(a)few(a)little

①few的搭配

•Wehada史oodfewletterthismorning(很多).

•Notafewletterswerewrittentothemagazines.(彳、少)

•Howmanydoyouwant?

-Justafew,please.(不多)

quiteafew(相当多)

onlyafew(只有几个，几乎没有)

②little的搭配

•There'sonlyalittlesoupleft.

•—Howmuchdoyouwant?

—Justalittle,please.

8、muchmany

(D(much/far)toomuchfartoomany

Yoursongotmuch(far)toomuchpocketmoney.

Thereare/hrtoomanyaccidentsatthiscrossing.

②much修饰•形容词和副词的比较级或最高级

•比较级+不可数名词

There'smuchIfarlesswaterintheriverthanusual,

many修饰“比较级+可数名词复数”

Thereare/farmorepeoplethanIexpected.

9、全部否定与部分否定

①全部否定用词

neithernothingnoonenobodynone

②not与all,both,every,every-连用时表示部分否定

Notallhisworkissuccessful.

EXERCISE1(单选)

1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

2.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldlike

toreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries.

A.some,anyB.other,someC.some,otherD.other,other

3.1hatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'tremember.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

5.Arethenewrulesworking?Yes.booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

6.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.thatC.anyD.those

?,

7.一Whydontwetakealittlebreak?—Didntwejusthave?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this(ACACABB)

8.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromor

whatyouare.A.oneB.whatC.thatD.it

9.ThePakersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbefore

theycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

10.--Doyouwantteaorcoffee?■一.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither

11.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbank

needsforthepoor.

A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most

12.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave.

A.itB.thereC.themD.one

13.--Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeitdayyoulike;it'sall

thesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.so

14.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,canitbe?

A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'sD.whoelse's

(CBCADBD)

15.Theywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither

16.Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.

A.heB.thisC.whichD.who

17.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthereisonlycoffeeortea.willdo.

A.AnyB.BothC.EitherD.Neither

18.Hehadlittlemoney,sohedidn'tlendme.

A.someB.itC.muchD.any

19.Moneydoesn?tmean.A.everything

B.anythingC.anythingD.something

20.Inthissmalltown,knows.

A.anybody,somebodyB.everybody,nobody

C.everybody,everyD.somebody,anybody

(CCCDAC)

EXERCISE2(改错，每句一错)

1.Everythingisbetterthannothing.(Anythingis/Somethingis)

2.--What'sonthetable?--Noone.(NoneNothing)

Howmanybooksareonthetable?None.

3.Theseshirtsareexpensive,butwhichwesawtheotherdayweremore

expensive.(butthosewesaw)

4.一Doyouhaveacamera?

No,butmyfatherhasit.Heboughtitaweekago.(hasone)

5.Whenitdiscoversgoodflowers,abeefliesbacktothehiveandtells

others.Itdoesthisbydancingforthem.(tellstheothers)

6.■一rdlikesomecoffee.

-Sorry,there'snothingatthemoment.(there?snone)

7.—Herewehavenoodles,rice,dumplingsandsoon.Whatwouldyou

like?EverythingisOK.(AnythingisOK.)

8.Marysendsbothyouherlove.(bothofyou)

9.Everybodyhasgottwopersonalitiestheonethatisshowntothe

worldandanotherthatissecretandreal.(andtheother)

10.1wasthefirstpersoninmyfamilywhowouldattendauniversity,andI

knewhowproudmyparentswere,butitwasimpossibleforhimto

financemyeducation.(forthemto...)

形容词、副词、介词

一、形容词

1、多个形容词得排列顺序：

限定词（冠词、物主代词、所有格、序数词）+基数词+描述性形容词

+大小新旧+颜色+产地+物质（材料、用途）+名通

abeautifulnewreddressalittlebrownbox

2、系动词+adj.（除be外的其它连系动词）

Thecakelooks史oodbutittastesaw/h/.

3、subj.+be+adj.+todo(vt.)

Themaniseasyto父etalon?with.

Thebedistoosmallforhimtolieon.

4、Itis(was)+adj.+of(for)sb.todosth.

下列形容词后用of：good,kind,nice,brave,clever,careless,foolish,

silly,stupid,cruel,etc.

其它形容词后用for

5、themoreofthetwo

HeisthestrongeroftheZwbrothers.

6、倍数

threetimesbigas

Thisroomistwicethanthatone.

threetimesthesizeof

7、比较级和最高级的被修饰

①比较级可以被下列词修饰：much,far,any,even,still,rather,alittle,

alot,abit,no,byfar

It'snouseaskingme.Idon'tknowanymorethanyou.

②最高级可以被下列词修饰：much,thevery,byfar

Thiscakeoughttobegood,becauseIusedthe-erybestbutter

二、副词

1、程度副词(quite,rather,fairly)

★quite:不修饰比较级，但：Heisquitebetter.

•表示程度，和可显示程度的词连用，如：old,interesting,polite,

tired,etc.

•类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地)，和下列词连用,

如：perfect,impossible,different,etc.此时，可修饰adj.,adv.,

v.,等.Thejobisquiteimpossible.

That,snotquitewhatIwant.

★rather:可与比较级及too连用ratherolder,rathertoomanypeople

•ratherthan表示选择，“宁愿(前面)不愿(后面)”

I'dprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.

•orrather表示“更确切地说“

r11meethim,orrather,V11askhimtomeetme.

★fairly：不可与比较级连用，与积极意义的词连用

・强弱程度的顺序：

very-*rather—quite-*fairly-*not

Thisfilmisverygood,(rathergood涯过多数影片；

quitegood值得一看；fairlygood勉强还可以看看)

2^频度副词(often,usually,always,ever,never,seldom,hardly等放在

行为动词前、系动词及助动词后

Heisa/waysmakingajoke.

•never,hardly,seldom等放在句首时，用倒装

Ne-have/seenanythingsowonderfulasthat.

•简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前

Heislateagain.一Yes,hea/waysis.

3、toomuchmucht