2022学年三门峡市陕州区九年级英语上学期期中诊断卷附答案解析

学年三门峡市陕州区九年级英语上学期期中诊断卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）评卷人得分一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Howmanybottleshavetheyrecycledtogether?A.Six.B.Nine.C.Fifteen.()2.WhyisJacklateagain?A.Becausethetrafficisbad.B.Becausehisbikeisbroken.C.Becausehemissedtheearlybus.()3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thefamilies.B.Theenvironment.C.Themovies.()4.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant. C.Intheopenair.()5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Studentandteacher.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.Wheredidthegirlgoduringthesummerholidays?A.Japan.B.England.C.China.()7.Howlongdidthegirlstaythere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Fivedays.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.WhydoesSamwanttogetajob?A.Hewantstohelphismother.B.Hewantstomakesomemoney.C.Hewantstohavemoreexperience.()9.WheredoesSam’smotherwork?A.Intheoffice.B.Intheshop.C.Intherestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhatclassisLindain?A.Class2.B.Class4.C.Class6.()11.WhereisDavefrom?A.TheUS.B.England.C.Thailand.()12.WhatshouldwesaveaccordingtoJenny?A.Electricity.B.Paper.C.Water.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whenwillthespeakersmeettheothers?A.At7:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:20.()14.Whatisinthegarden?A.Lotsofplants.B.Lotsofanimals.C.Lotsoffactories.()15.Whywillthespeakerswearstrongshoesandtakeanumbrella?A.Becauseit’shotthere.B.Becauseit’swetthere.C.Becauseit’scoldthere.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16._______17._______18._______19._______20._______评卷人得分二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatovisit,tostudy,toworkortolive.WhatdotheythinkofChina?HerearefourforeignersexpressingtheiropinionsonChina.I’mMary.Iamanurse.IcomefromAmerica.InOctober,2020,ItookthehighspeedtrainFuxing,leavingBeijingforShanghai.ItsurprisedmealotwhenIsawitforthefirsttime.Thetrainwasbeautifulandclean.Ifeltreallycomfortableandquietwhiletraveling.Whenthespeedreached350kmperhour,Icouldn’thelpshoutingloudly:“Wow!Isittrue?China’stransportationisdevelopingreallyfast.”MynameisKelly.IcomefromParis,France.IhavebeenintheclothingbusinessinGuangzhoufor10years.Theenvironmentisverygoodhere.Thedeepestimpressioninmymindisthesafety.It’snotnecessarytoworryaboutsafetyproblemsinGuangzhou.AndIcanevenwalkintheparkatmidnightalone.Ihaveneverseenviolencehappenedtome.MynameisKen.IamfromKenya.Asacollegestudent,IhavestudiedinChifengfortwoyears.WhenI’mfree,Ialwaysrideasharedbiketovisitthecity.Withtheappinmycellphone,Icanfindsharedbikeseasily.Andthecostisverylow.IthinkChinahaschangedalot.I’mBolt.I’mfromCongo.It’smyfourthtimetocometoChina.China’schangesalwaysmakemeexcited.EverytimeIcometoChina,Itrytolookforsomeoldbuildings.ButIalwaysseenewbuildings,widestreetsandlargestations.Inmyopinion,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.WhichisnotMary’sopinionofthehighspeedtrainFuxing?A.Itwasquiet.B.Itwascomfortable.C.Itwasverycheap.D.Itwasclean.()22.HowdoesKenvisitChifenginhisfreetime?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“violence”meaninChinese?A.奇迹B.机遇C．奇遇D．暴力()24.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.China’schangesmakeBoltexcited.B.Marythinksit’sverycheaptouseasharedbike.C.KenisacollegestudentinChifeng.D.MarytookthehighspeedtrainFuxingin2020forthefirsttime.()25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.China’snewinventions.B.China’shistoryandculture.C.Foreigners’opinionsonChinaD.China’sfuture.BSinceShanghaistartedgarbagesorting,oneproblemhastroubledShiYuan.Whenpeoplethrowawaywetwaste(湿垃圾)(mainlyfoodwaste),theyhavetotakethewasteoutofthebag.Thisisnoteasytodo.Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhispants.The14-year-oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchooldecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Hemadeaspecialgarbagebagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘贴带).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻转).Peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetgarbageintothetrashcan(垃圾桶).Shi’sideawonhimaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Hisbagwasturnedintoarealproduct.Hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.OnMay4,hestartedsellinghisbagin11supermarketsinShanghai.“Likemanyotherkids,I’malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketoobserve(观察)lifeandfindwaystomakeiteasier,”Shisaid.()26.ForShiYuan,whatistheproblemwithgarbagesorting?A.Wetwasteisnoteasytothrowaway.B.Thegarbagebagistooheavytocarry.C.Sortinggarbageistiringwork.D.Therearenotenoughbagsforwetgarbage.()27.InwhatwaycanShi’sspecialgarbagebaghelppeople?A.Peoplecanopentwoendsofthebag.B.Peoplecanturnthebagupside-downeasily.C.Peoplecanholdthetopofthebagopentothrowawaygarbage.D.Itiseasytothrowthebagintoatrashcan.()28.HowmanybagshasShisoldonline?A.200,000.B.2,000,000.C.20,000,000.D.None.()29.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatmadeShisuccessful?a.Studyinghard.b.Feelingfreetoplay.c.Observinglifecarefully.d.Findingwaystomakelifeeasy.A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad()30.Inwhichpartcanyoureadthepassageinthenewspaper?A.Sportsandhealth.B.Interestsandhobbies.C.Foodandclothing.D.Scienceandobservation.CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironmentthewater,thelandandtheairwebreathe.Here’saguidetobeinggreen.ReduceIt!Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheearth.Forexample,ashortershowermeansyouuselesswaterandlessfuel（燃料）.That’sbecauseyourhouseusesfueltorunthewaterheaterthatwarmsupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimesyou’rewillingtothrowawayoldthingsandbuynewthings.Manytimes,whenyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,whenyourbabygrowsoutoftoys,whynotgivethemtoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Somewaste,suchaspaperandmetal,canbeusedagain.Puttheminproperdustbinsforrecycling.Tellyourparentsyouwanttobecome“HeadofRecycling”foryourhomeandtellotherswhichthingscanberecycled.EnjoyIt!It’struethatpollutionisaproblem,buttheearthremainsahugeandbeautifulplaceforyoutovisitandenjoy.Youcanstartbyvisitingthebeautifulplacesinyourhometown.Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,climbupmountainsandsoon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Whatdoes“green”meaninthetext?A.Itisanaturalcolor.B.Itmeansthehopeoflife.C.Itmeansthecolorofspring.D.Itmeanstoprotecttheearth.()32.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtothesentence“Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.”?A.It’snevereasytorecyclethings.B.Recyclingisaveryeasything.C.Recyclingiseasierthanbefore.D.Peoplehaveneverrecycledbefore.()33.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A.A.B.C.D.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldthrowawayallthethingswedon’tneed.B.Weshouldstayathomebecausetheenvironmentispolluted.C.Weshouldtakeshowersquicklysothatwecansavesomefuel.D.Givingyouroldtoystoyouryoungerbrotherisawayofrecycling.()35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveWaterB.HowtoBeGreenC.HowtoReduceWasteD.HowtoGetClosetoNatureDDearhumans,It’sthefirsttimeIhavewrittentoyou,mychildren.Iusedtosendyoumanymessages.Butyoualwaysoverlooked(忽视)them.36.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Dearhumans,besidesyou,Ihavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky;someofthemswiminwater;someliveinice-coveredplaces;37Someofthemareassmallasyourfingernails(手指甲),suchasbugs(虫子);someofthemareasbigascars,suchaselephants.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatandfur(皮毛).Andyouevenhunt(猎杀)themforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.38.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.Youshouldgrowuptogether.39.Butyoudon’trespectme.Youchangemyclimate,mylands,myforests,myrivers...YouaskformorethanwhatIcangiveyou.40.So,humans,growuptobemoreresponsible(负责任的).Ihopeyouandallthewildlifecanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Humans,you’resmartandhardworking.B.I’mworriedthatonedayyouwillbelonely.C.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath.D.SoIdecidetowriteyoualetter.E.someruninthegrasslands.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。B.takeoutB.IfB.oldB.shareB.withB.aboutB.lateB.guideB.requiresB.progressB.programB.refuseB.atB.asB.encourageC.carryoutC.HoweverC.amazingC.reduceC.ofC.withC.quickC.productC.allowsC.periodC.situationC.forceC.forC.evenC.avoidD.workoutD.SoD.strangeD.riseD.fromD.inD.slowD.progressD.asksD.beginningD.formD.tryD.onD.butD.adviceChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertocontrolthepopulation,Chinastartedto41theone-childpolicyin1979.Anditmadegreatsuccess.42,asthetimewentby,manypeoplesawnotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.Soin2016,ourgovernmentstarteda43policy—thetwo-childpolicy.Manypeoplebelievedthatifonecouple(夫妻)hadtwochildren,thechildrencould44theburden(负担)oftakingcareoftheirparents.But45thedevelopmentofthesociety,thingsbegantochange.Thenumber46new-bornbabiesinChinakeepsavery4B.takeoutB.IfB.oldB.shareB.withB.aboutB.lateB.guideB.requiresB.progressB.programB.refuseB.atB.asB.encourageC.carryoutC.HoweverC.amazingC.reduceC.ofC.withC.quickC.productC.allowsC.periodC.situationC.forceC.forC.evenC.avoidD.workoutD.SoD.strangeD.riseD.fromD.inD.slowD.progressD.asksD.beginningD.formD.tryD.onD.butD.advice()41.A.comeout()42.A.Although()43.A.new()44.A.divide()45.A.without()46.A.of()47.A.fast()48.A.support()49.A.avoids()50.A.end()51.A.project()52.A.accept()53.A.in()54.A.although()55.A.suggest评卷人得分四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。diegoodsomethingpolluteifchemicalbuthealthyoncoverTheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslived56theearthforonly35,000years,57duringthisperiodwehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways,somethingsthatwehavedonearegoodfortheearthwhilesomearenotgood.WaterpollutionAlotofbirdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshave58thelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenow59.AirpollutionManypeopleincitiesnowhaveserious60problems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalways61bythickbrownclouds.SoilpollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersuse62toomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Inmanyrichlands,farmerscan’tgetbettercrops.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddo63toimproveourenvironment.64wecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbe65.Let’sbegreenerpeople.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Morethan3000languagesarespokenintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld66Englishismostwidelyspokenintheworld.Englishisspoken67morethan400millionpeopleintheUSA,GreatBritain,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.Itisspoken68thefirstlanguagethere.Andit69alsousedverywidelyinmanyothercountriesintheworld.Englishhasbecomemoreandmoreimportanttoday.Soasstudents,wemustlearn70well.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________评卷人得分五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Fangfang!71.?B:I’mfromasmallvillageofHenanProvince.A:72.?B:Ihavebeenherefortenyears.A:Doyoulikelivinghere?B:Atfirst,Ididn’tlike.ButnowIhavegotusedtoit.A:Howisthelifeinyourhometown?B:73..Butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplacethere.A:Canyoutellmemore?B:Forexample,travellingismucheasierthanbefore.A:74.?B:Oh,theairismuchfresherthanthatinBeijing.A:75.?B:Onceayear.Igotovisitmygrandparentsthere.A:Soundsgreat.评卷人得分六、书面表达（共20分）环境污染已经成为人们日益关注的话题。为了培养青少年们从小事做起，节约能源，保护环境的习惯，学校将要举行题为“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面图示，谈谈自己的做法，并号召大家从现在起采取行动使我们的地球家园更加美丽。electricityelectricitywater…rubbishHowtoProtectOurEnvironment写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右。HowtoProtectOurEnvironment______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年上期期中九年级英语参考答案一、听力理解（20分）1-5CABCB6-10CABBC11-15BCCAB16-20CAEBD二、阅读理解（40分）21-25CADBC26-30ABBCD31-35DBCCB36-40DECAB三、完形填空（15分）41-45CCABB46-50ADACA51-55CBDAB四、语篇填空（15分）56.on57.but58.polluted59.dead60.health61.covered62.chemicals63.something64.If65.better66.while67.by68.as69.is70.it五、补全对话（10分）（答案不唯一）71.Whereishefrom?/Wheredoeshecomefrom?72.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?73.Itusedtobeveryhard/…74.Whatabouttheair？75.Howoftendoyougobacktoyourhometown?六、书面表达（20分）(参考范文)HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentIt’severyone’sdutytoprotectourenvironment.Asstudents,Ithinkweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.First,tosavewater,IusuallyturnofftheshowerwhenI’mwashingmyhair.Second,it’salsoimportantformetosaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Third,Ineverthrowrubbisheverywhere.Ialwaysthrowrubbishinthebinstokeeppublicplacescleanandbeautiful.Fourth,Ioftenwalktoschooltocutdownairpollution.Let’stakeactionstoprotectourenvironmentfromnowon.Thenwe’llhaveamorebeautifulhome.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:I’verecycledsixbottles.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Threemorethanyou.Let’sputthemtogether.2.M:I’msorry.I’mlateagainbecauseofthebadtraffic.W:Itdoesn’tmatter,Jack.Butyou’dbettercomeearliernexttime.3.M:Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert.W:Buthowcanthatbestopped?M:Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.4.W:Shallwehavelunchatarestaurantnearthebeach?M:That’sinteresting.ButIthinkhavingitintheopenairismoreinteresting.W:Goodidea.Let’sgo.5.M:Goodevening,madam!MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’vebookedatablefornineunderthenameofZhanghua.M:OK!Letmecheckit.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Nicetoseeyouagain,Lucy.W:Nicetoseeyou,too,John.M:Wheredidyougoduringthesummerholidays?W:IwenttoGuilinwithmyparents.M:Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?W:No,never.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Oneweek.M:Listen!Theregoesthebell.Let’sgotoourclassroom.W:OK.Let’sgo.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。M:Mom,Iwanttogetajob.W:Ajob?Why?M:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriendsorgoshopping,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.W:Sam,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.M:That’swhyIwanttowork.Then,Iwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.W:Youhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?M:I’msureIcan.IwillhelpyouinyourshopafterIfinishmyhomework.Andyoucanpaymefore