英语高考重要词汇

高考英语重要词汇

1.abandonvt放弃；抛弃giveordersto~ship下令弃船；~allhope放弃一切希望syn.desert/giveup

2.abilityn.amanof〜/havethe〜todosth

3.aboardadv在船（飞机/车）上go~/AH~.请上船/登机prep在船（飞机/车）上be~theship/theplane

4.aboutadv.be〜todoIwas~toleavewhenitbegantorain,how/what~/set〜doing=setouttodo

5.abroadadv国夕卜go~forfurtherstudy/athomeandabroad国内夕卜/fromhomeandabroad来自海内外

6.absentadjabsentfriends不在场的朋友be〜fromantbepresentat,absent-minded心不在焉的

7.absencen不在，缺席during/inone's~/afteranabsenceofthreemonths在离开三个月之后

8.absorbvt吸收；接受heat/oxygen/water/knowledge/one^attentionbe〜edinone'sbook埋头读书

9.abstractadj抽象的an-paintingant.concreten.摘要，梗概an-ofalecture

10.acceptv接受;认可~sth（assth）~sbasone'slife-longcompanion把...作为终身伴侣anrdfact公认的事实

acceptableadj可接受的be-tosbIstheproposal-toyou?

11.accessn接近的机会;享用权~tosth/sbhave~toagoodlibrary,thepresident/Theplaceiseasyof

路很容易走Busesprovideeasy〜totheplace.通路the~（=way）tothehouse（in）accessibletothepublic

12.accompanyvta.陪伴，陪同-sbtothepolicestationb.伴奏Who'sgoingto〜himonthepiano?

c.伴随be~iedwith/byStrongwindsareoften〜iedwithheavyrain.

13.accomplishvt实行；完成~agoal,one'spurpose,atask达到目的，完成任务〜nothing一事无成

accomplish,work,performwondersn.accomplishment

14.accountvi说明（原因等）~forsthHisillness~sforhisabsence./ThereisnoTugfortastes.人各有所好。

占〜for45percentn.帐户，叙述openan〜withabank/givemean~ofsth

on〜ofsth因为/onno〜决不可/take~ofsth;takesthinto〜=takesthintoconsidcrstion考虑

15.accusevt指责〜sbofcheating,theft谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃syn.chargesbwithsth

16.accustomedadj.适应了的；习惯的be/become/get/grow〜（=used）tosth/doing习惯于

17.achievevt完成，实现；达至！J,得到〜success,one'sambition,one'spurpose获得成功/实现抱负

vi.I-donlyhalfofwhatTdhopedtodo.achievement[C]成就；成绩makeremarkable-s

18.acquirevt取得，学到~knowledge/skills/agoodreputation~agoodknowledgeofEnglish

19.actvi行动；做,做事;表演vt扮演（角色）acton/upon照…行动;对…起作用actas

interpreter/catchsbintheactofdoingsth发现某人正在做…n.行为，动作；法令；条例

anactofkindness=akindactactionntake〜/putaplaninto〜将计划付诸实施

outof/in-（不）在运转Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

20.activeadj.be〜insth,takean〜partin,live/leadafulland〜life

21.adaptvt,vi（使）适应,（使）适合adapt（oneself）tosthShe-ed（herself）totheclimate.适应新环境

〜sthforsb改编books~edforthecollegestudents

22.addv.addto/add...to/addup/addupton.additionin〜/in〜to

23.addressn演说,讲话；地址；住址；通信处make/deliveran-(=speech)vt向…发表演说；

在(信封)上写姓名地址~sbonthesubject/themeeting/be~edto(usat)ouroldhome/-sbas

24.adequateadj.足够的，适当的eatan〜breakfast/Thesupplyisnot〜tothedemand/take~measures

25.adjustvt调整，调节~one'swatch/thefocusofacamerav(使)适合adjust(sth/oneself)tosth

adj.adjustablenadjustment

26.admiresbforsth赞赏,钦佩Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

27.admitvt使...进入；承认admitsbinto/tosthbe-tedtoFudanUniversity/Eachticketadmitstwopeople

totheparty,admissionn准许进入；入场费；录用admission(to/intosth)Admissionfree

admit(to)sth/doingsth〜one'sguilt,amistake/~(to)beingwrong/thatIwaswrong/havingstolenthecar

28.adoptvt采纳；通过，批准；收养〜anorphan/adoptedson/~aname取名，acustom随俗,anidea

29.advancev.前进，向前移动，促进advancetwomilesn.前进；进步inadvance(ofsth)预先；事先

Letmeknowinadvancedadj先进的have-ideas/-classes提高班advancement[U]进步

30.advantagefC]优势take〜ofsth/sb/tosb's~对某人有利/have/gain/get/winan〜oversb胜过/

havethe~ofsb比某人强/tanddisadvantagesofcitylifeThedisadvantagesoutweigh(超过)thet

31.advertisevt为...做广告，登广告~aconcert,ajob,one'shouse,aproduct,one'sservices

vi.〜foranewsecretaryonTV/inanewspaper刊登广告聘请

n.advertisement=advert/adputan~onTV/inanewspaperforsb/sth

32.advisesth/doingsth/sbtodosth/sbonsth/sbagainstdoingsth/thatsb(should)dosth

n.advice[UJagoodpieceof~/follow/takeone's〜

33.affectvt.影响；(在感情方面)打动，震动~one^health/beaffected/movedtotears;

n.affection[U,C]喜爱，慈爱haveanaffection(for/towardssb/sth)

34.affordvt.提供，买得起(can,could/beableto)~sth/todo/sbtodo~(totake)ataxi/thetime,

Ican't~tolosemyjob.舍不得丢掉这份工作/~sbsthTV~s(=offers)uspleasure.

35.afraidadj.be〜of(doing)sthcf:beafraidtodosth

36.againstprep.Areyouforor〜theplan?/~thelaw/~one'swill/〜thecurrent逆水

leanagainstatree/protectplantsagainstfrost/stoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow在雪的木寸托卜

37.agreev.〜witha.~withsb,whatsbsaysb.Yourwordsmust—youractions.

c.Thefooddoesn't—me.~totheplan,suggestion/〜onthedate,priceofsth/~todosth

38.agreeableadj.be~totheear,tothetasten.agreementarriveat/reach/cometoan~

39.aggressiveadj.She,agoodstudent.She'salways~./Boysareoftenmore〜thangirls.

40.aheadof在…前面；胜过be-oftheage在时代的前头/—time=~~schedule提前

41.aidLU,CJ帮助；辅助物withtheaidofafriend/go,cometoone9said/inaidof/first-急救

teachingaids/visualaids/hearingaid/vt帮助aidsbindoing/withsth/todosth

42.aimvi.atsb/stha.He〜edatthelion.b.He〜edatbecoming(二〜edtobecome)adoctor.

vt.a.~one'sgunatsb/sthb.Myremarkswerenot〜edat(针对)you.na.take〜at=~at

b.What'syour~inlife?achieve/missone's〜c.~high力争」;游

43.alertadj警觉的，警惕的，机警的be~tosthan-listener,mind/be-topossibledangers

vt使警觉/警惕~sbtosth~thestafftothecrisisfacingthecompanyn.onthe~(for/againststh)

44.aliveadjcatch,burysb〜/Thelakeis〜with(=befullof)fish./thegreatestwriteralive

45.allowvt.〜sbtodo/〜doingIdon't~smoking/youtosmoke./~sbin/out/up〜thepatientup

46.almost(usedbeforeno,nobody,none,nothing,never)but,not/prettynearly

47.aloneadj.仅仅；单独的adv.单独地leave/let…〜let〜更不用说Time〜willtell.日久自明。

48.alternativeadj&n供选择的；抉择；供选择的东西findalternativemeansoftransport/

havenoalternative(=choice)buttodo

49.amazevt使惊异be-dat/bythechangeinhisappearance/todo/that

Wewereamazed/Itamazedherthathewasstillalive,n.amazementlookatatsbin〜

50.ambition[U,CJfilledwith〜tobecomefamous,rich,powerful/realize/achieve/fulfillone*s~s

51.amongprep~thelasttoleave/~thebeststudents

52.amountn数量；总数；总计一；共达alarge~ofwork,moneyv.〜tosth/addupto/totalsth

53.amusevt.逗乐,逗笑；给…提供娱乐be-dat/bysth/Wewere-dtolearnthat...

n.amusementtoone's〜

54.analysisn.pl.analysesan〜ofthesituation/throughabove〜vt.analyze〜asentence

55.angeraburstofanger/filledwithangerat.../speakinanger/beangrywithsbfor

(doing)sth因做了…而生气/be-at,about因...而生气be-at,aboutthedelay

56.announcevt.宣布；通告〜sthtosb/Itisannouncedthat...n.announcementannouncer

57.annoyvt.使烦恼；打扰be/get〜ed(withsb)(at/aboutsth);be〜cdtodo/be-edthat

58.annualadj.每年的~event,meeting,report,income/enjoyan〜growthof5%n.年刊

59.answerv.〜(sb)back反驳；顶嘴/〜tor对…负责/〜thedoor应门/〜thetelephone

ntosb/sth)回答，答复/inanswer(tosth)作为回应

60.anxiousadj.焦虑的；急切的；渴望的be〜about,for/be~todo/be〜forsbtodo/be〜that…

be〜aboutone'shealth/be〜forone'ssafety/too~tomeetyou/be~foryoutosucceed

61.anyhow=anyway无论如何；不管怎样Anyhow/Anyway,youcantry.至少你可以试试。

62.apartadv分开；分隔开keeponeself~fromotherpeople/takesth〜/tell,knowAandB〜

apartfromexceptfor;inadditionto(sth)

63.apologizevi.~tosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth/saysorrytosbforsth

64.apparentadj.显然的=obviousbe-tosb/Itbecameapparentthatshewasgoingtodie.

65.appealvia.〜tosbforsth/todosth~tosbforhelp/sbnottopanicb.She~edtoahighercourt.

c.〜tosb=attractFootball~stopeopleofallages.n.a.makean〜tosbforsth

b.rejectone's~驳回上诉c.Thenewfashionsoonlostits

66.appearvi出现；显得；好像appear+adj/appearedasif,though/-that...There-stohavebeenamistake

=It~sthattherehasbeenamistake.Don'tjudgebyappearances勿以貌取人

67.appetiten(1)[U]stimulateone'sloseone's~/haveagood~[C]欲望havean~forsth爱好

68.applya.-forajob,post,passportb.applywhatwehavelearnedtofutureworkc.applysthtosth涂

applythegluetobothsurfacesn.applicationa.-(tosb)(forsth)申请makean-tosbforhelp/

fillinan~formb.application(tosth)应用haveimportant〜inthefieldofmedicine

69.appointa.任命〜sbsth,~sbtosth,~sbas/tobesth,〜sbtodosth

~sbmayor,~sbtothepostofsalesmanager,-sbas/tobepresidentoftheclub,~sbtoactassecretary

b.约定-atimeforthemeeting/tomeet,atthe~edtimen.appointmentadja.makean-withsb,

havean〜withsb,keep/breakan~b.任命pleasedwiththe~ofJohnaschairmanoftheStudents*Union

70.appreciatevt欣赏；感谢-worksofart/one'stimelyhelp/hearingfromyouagain/Td-itverymuch

ifyou'd…/〜one'skindnessindoingsth/showappreciationofgoodmusic对音乐有欣赏能力

expressone'sappreciationofyourservices真诚地感谢你的服务/showone's〜forone'shelp

71.approachv.接近Thecaris~ing./Christmasis~ing./findsbdifficultto~n.easy/difficultof~

平易近人的/难于接近的/anewapproachtolanguageteaching方法

72.approvevt批准；赞成~ananti-pollutionlaw批准反污染法vi赞成~oftheplan/I~ofyour

tryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies,n.approvalant.disapprove/approval

73.arean.a.地区mountainous~b.领域the〜offinancec.面积coveran〜ofoflOOsquaremetres

74.arguevi.争辩，辩论~withsb(about/oversth)〜(for/againststh)/〜that〜fortherighttostrike/

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth=persuadesbtodo/nottodosth

75.arise(arose,arisen)vi.Hearose(=rose)fromhisseat.Anewproblem/difficultyhasarisen.

76.arousevt.唤醒〜sbfromsthwakesbfromsleep/弓|起arouseone'sinterest/one'senthusiasm

77.arrangevt安排~sth/〜todo/~forsbtodo/~that-marrage/-forsbtoattendthemeeting

n.arrangementmake〜sforsth/make~stodo/make〜sforsbtodosth

78.artificialadj.人工的，人造的；仿真的〜flowers,light,pearl,smile,fibrecf:false-teeth/hair

79.ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞耻的；难为情的be-ofsth/sb/oneself/be-todosth/be-that...

Hefeltashamedofhavingdonesolittlework./I'mashamedtoaskforhelp.

80.askv.askfor/askabout=inquireabout/askaftersb

81.asleepadj.fall-/gotosleep/feelsleepy/befast,sound〜ant.bewideawake

82.aspectn.lookatevery~oftheproblem/positiveandnegetiveyofcitylife

83.associatevt结合在一起〜AwithBRedis-dwithdanger,vi.-withsb与…交往

n.associationa.联合，联盟associationfootball英式足球~footballb.协,会awomen's~

84.assemblev.Allthestudents(were)〜dinthehall.

85.assessvt.估价，对…进行评估/评价-thevalueofthehouseat$60,000/-aschool

86.assignvt.a.布置/分配-homework/atasktosbb.指派/指定~sbtodon.assignment

87.assistv.~sbin(doing)sth/~sbwithsth/-sbtodosthn.assistancerequest~assistant

88.assumevt假定a.-astatementtobecorrect/It?s-dthatb.承担-office/aresponsibility

89.assurevt使(某人)相信~sbofsth/~sbthatI~youofhishonesty/thathe'shonest,cf:ensure

90.astonishvt.be~edatsth/todosth/thatcf:surprise/amaze/shockn.astonishmenttoone9s~

91.attachvt连接；使依附〜AtoB~thewiretotheradio/Theschoolis~edtotheNormalCollege.

这所学校附属于该师范学院。〜importancetosth重视，认为….重要vi附属

92.attackvt.a.~theenemy/acityvi.~atdawnb.抨击~governmentpolicyc.be~edwithadisease

d.腐蚀Acid~smetal,n.make/launchan-on/upon向发动进攻，heart~心脏病突发

93.attemptvt企图；试图；试图做-anescape/toescapen.makeanattempttoescape/atescaping

Don't〜theimpossible.不要试图做不可能的事。

94.attendvi专心；照顾〜tosb/sth〜toone'swork/~(to)thewoundedvt照看；出席〜aceremony

95.attention[U]注意;注意力callsb's~tosth引起某人注意/pay〜tosth/catchsb's〜,eye

draw,attractone's~/bringsthtosb's〜/giveone's〜to/devoteone's~to/standat~

96.attituden.态度；看法~to/towardssth

97.attractvt.吸弓I;弓I起~one'sattention,interestn.attractiontourist-sadj.attractive

98.alarge,smallaudience/anaudienceof5hundred

99.availableadj.a.useall~meansb.Thebookis~inanybookstore.c.Theticketis~foraweek.

d.ifIamnot〜e.be〜tosbThiskindofiinformationis〜toyouontheInternet.

100.avengevt.为…报仇~one'sfriend/oneselfonsb为自己向...报仇She-dherselfonherfather^killers.

101.averageadj.中等的；平等的;平均的n平均；平均数an-studentwithan-intellect/of-height/

(well)above/belowaverage/on(the)average

102.avoidvt.~doingsthtryto~makingmistakes

103.awaitvt.=waitfor~sb/one'sanswer

104.awakeadj.醒着的bewide,fully~/stay~/keepsb〜/Areyoufullyawaketothedangeryou'rein?

v.(awoke,awoken)醒；弄醒；引起~tosth领悟到；意识到~tothedangers/theopportunities

105.awakenvt唤醒a.be~edbythefrighteningnoiseb.使意识到〜§btoasenseofresponsibility

醒来，叫/吵醒wake(up)/waken/awake/awaken,但awake/awaken多用比喻,

waken/awaken多用被动,awake主要用作形容词

106.awardn.win/getthefirst~(=prize)vt.~sbsth(forsth)~sbaprize/amedal/ascholarship

cf:rewardsbwithsth(forsth)

107.awareadj.be~ofsth/thatbe〜ofthedangersyn.beconsciousofsth/that

108.awfuladj.非常的；糟透了的〜weather/an-accident,experienceadj.awfully~hot/sorry

109.awkwardadj.an〜boy/an〜question/findoneselfinan~situation发现自己处于尴尬的局面

B

1.badlyadv.严重地；厉害地need,want~~inneedofrepair/badlyoff潦侄”ant.bewelloff

2.balancen.keep,upset,destroy,disturbthe〜ofnature/awell-〜ddiet/keepone's~/

providea~betweenworkandplay

3.barbern.atthe~'s/thetailor's/thedoctor's/thebutcher's/thechemist's/thedentist's/myuncle's

4.banvt禁止〜sth/〜doing/〜sbfrom(doing)sth〜(=prohibit)sbfromsmoking=forbidsbtosmoke

n.〜onsth/sbputabanontheimportofalcohol

5.bareadj.~hands/-feet/a-wall,hill光秃秃山/gooutwithone'shead~不带帽/aroom-offurniture

6.bargainn.特价商品；交易pickupgood〜s/abad,goodbargain吃亏的交易/上算的交易

vi讨价还价(withsb)(about/over/forsth)~aboutprices

7.barriern.language~/a〜(=obstacle)tosuccess

8.basisn.(pl.bases)基础；前提theeconomic~/onthebasisof…以…为基础，在…前提下

vt.base〜sthon

9.bearvt.a.忍受~sth/todo/doingIcan't-thepain/tobelaughedat/beinglaughedat.

b.承担~aheavyburden/thecost/theexpense/theresponsibility

c.承受Theiceistoothinto~yourweight.d.标有What~stheRedCrossmustneverbeattacked.

e.生育Hiswifehasborne(him)twochildren.f.bear/keepsthinmind

10.beatv&n.~sbintheface,onthenose/-sbatchess在棋上打败/~aboutthebush旁敲侧击

/feelmyheart〜fast/~thedrum打鼓/Nodifficultycan〜him./~therecord/-times打拍子

11.beforeprep~long/long-/Itwillbe,was+timebefore...cf:It...when/that/since

12.begv.乞求；恳求〜fromsb;〜forsth(from/ofsb);begsthof〜sbtodosth

begformoneyfrompassers-by/begafavourofsb/begsbnottotakeanyrisks/

Ibegyourpardon/go~ging/reducesbto--gingn.beggar

13.behavevi.-well,strangely,badly/oneself/awell-dchild

14.beginv.〜withKnowledge~swithpractice./to~with首先/Wellbeganishalfdone.

15.beginningn.atthe〜of/fromthe(very)~/from~toend

16.behindprep〜thetimes落后时代/fall-others落后于人/leave~/stay〜afterschool/~schedule

/runoutfrom~thedoor/closethedoor〜you随手关门

17.believev.〜itornot/~sbtobehonest/〜insb/~one'seyes/1~so,not/Seeingis〜ing./

It'sgenerally〜dthat...n.beliefhave~insyn.believein/trust(in)/havetrustin

18.beltn.Fastenyourseat/saftybelt.

19.bendvt.使弯曲vi.弯曲~thewireup,down,forward/bendone'smindto§th专心于某事物

/-downandpickitup/-overone^deskn弯曲；弯角；(道路)转弯处aslight,sharp,sudden-

20.benefit有益于；得益；利益v.=bebeneficialto/dogoodtoHisadvice-edus.=We-edfrom/

byhisadvice,vi.~from/bynforthe〜ofsb为了…利益，beof〜to(=bebeneficialto)thepeople

21.beneficial有益的betosth/sb

22.bestdo/tryone^best;hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的打算。

/asbestonecan尽力而为/tothebestofone'sability,power尽最大努力/makethebestof/

tothebestofone'sknowledge尽自己所能知道的/lookone'sbest/the~seller

23.betvi&vt.打赌~onsth对…打赌〜（$50）onthehorse/HebetmetendollarsthatJohnwouldcome

/onJohn'scoming./我敢肯定Ibetthat（=Iamsure）hewon'tcome.n.makea〜onsth

24.betterbebetteroff境况好转/Betterlatethannever./forbetter（or）forworse同甘共苦，祸福与共

/knowbetterthantodo很明白（而不至于）Youknowbetterthantotrusther./had〜/no~than

25.beyondadv在更远处prep.（空间）在…的那•边；远于;（时间）迟于;（范围）超出~compare/~praise

/~sb'spower/~description/~repair不能修理/~hope没有希・望/go~/Thebookis~me.我看不懂.

26.bind（bound,bound）vt使粘合;捆绑;束捆〜thesoil/bindupawound包扎伤口

27.birdn.A〜inthehandisworthtwointhebush./killtwo〜swithonestone/a~'seyeview鸟瞰图，全景

28.bitnabitof/bitbybit/doone'sbit尽自己的一份力量/notabit/quiteabit

29.bitterlyadv.难以忍受地be-punishedadj.bittertaste-/Bitterpillsmayhavewholesomeeffect.

30.blamevt责怪（sb）betoblameHeisto~forthefailure./blamesbforsth/blamesthonsb/

Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.n.lay/puttheblameon/uponsbforsth把某事归咎于某人

31.blindadj.失明的beblindintherighteye/goblind/beblindtoone'sfaults/turna~eyetosth

Nooneisso〜asthosewhowillnotsee.vt.使失明blindoneselfinbotheyesn.blindness瞎

32.blockn.a〜of一块vt.封堵，阻止Theroadis〜ed./preventthewaterpipefrombeing~ed

33.bloomn.开花comeintobloom/in（full）bloomvi.开花Theroses〜inspring.

34.blowv.~one'shatoff/~outacandle/〜upthebridge/Thebombblewup.n.aheavy~tosb

35.boardn.on〜/goon~上船（机/车）/goon~thetrain/notice~〜ofdirectors董事会

/a〜ingschool寄宿制学校/a~ingcard登记卡

36.boastv自吹自擂vt有（弓I以为荣的事物）~（about/ofsth）;~that-abouthischildren^success/

〜ofone'slearningn.makea〜ofone'sability

37.bookvt~atable/aseat/aroom~aseatfortonight'sconcert/Thehotelisfullybookedup.订满

38.borevt.be〜dtodeath/be〜dwith=betiredof/besickof/befedupwith

39.bornadj.be〜inapoorfamily/be-ofpoorparents/a~singer/be〜equal,asinger/Nooneis~wise.

40.bothervt.Fmsorryto~you/-sbtodosth/~sbwithsthvi.Pleasedon't~aboutcoming为…费心

41.bottomn.fromthe~ofone'sheart/atthe〜ofthepage,ahill/fromtopto~~up/at~内，C?里

42.bowvi鞠躬~to,beforesb/~tosth顺从~tosb'sopinion,wishes/be〜edwithagen〜andarrow

43.brainn.Whenwegotosleep,our〜rests./useyour〜s/havegood〜s

44.brandn商标；牌子；烙印a〜name商标名称a〜ofwine/What〜ofsoappowderdoyouuse?

vt打烙于；把...铭亥！J〜sthonTheexperiencesofhisunhappychildhoodarebrandedonhismemory.

45.breakvi打破；使碎裂；损坏vi破裂~awayfrom争脱；脱离/〜down失灵；垮/~in/-into

〜inon打断/~off停止讲话/〜out/〜through突破/〜up打碎；解散/-arecord/

-arule,promise/~(=cure)sbofahabitn.休息时间；暂停haveabreak/duringbreaks

46.breathn呼吸drawadeep~/fighttoone'slastbreath/catchone'sbreath歇口气/

holdone'sbreath/outofbreath/breathein,out/breathehard(orwithdifficulty)

47.breedn.anew〜ofsheepcf:speciesa〜ofbird

48.briben贿赂take,accept/beoffereda-of$500vt向…行贿〜sbwithsth/~sbintodoing贿赂...做

49.briefadj.简单的,短暂的tobebrief/inbrief简言之/abriefconversation,discussion,visit,delay

50.brilliantadj.灿烂的；极聪明的~sunshine/a~scientist/~achievements/havea~mind

51.bringvt带来thecartoastop/bringabout发生;导致/bringup培养/

bringout使某事物出现;生产；出版;弓I出/~ushappiness/〜sthtoanend/〜§thtomind,life

52.browsevi.-through随便翻阅

53.abunchofgrapes,keys/a〜offlowerscf:bundleabundleoffirewood/sticks/clothes

54.budgetnafamily,weekly〜/my〜forthisweekv.〜forthecomingyear

55.buildvt.〜upone'shealth,confidence

56.bumpvi.〜intosb撞在某人身上；巧遇/-againstthedoor

57.burdenn.负荷；重负bear,carryaheavyburden挑重担/a〜tosb/relievea~减轻负担

vt.〜sbwithsth~sbwithafamily,alotofwork,heavytaxes

58.burstvi.暴裂；突然发出~intolaughter/tears=outlaughing/cryingn.aburstofanger/applause

59.buryvt掩埋~sthundertheground/〜oneselfinstudy埋头学习/be〜iedinthought/beburiedalive

60.businessn商业；生意do,buildup-withmanycountries/Businessasuaual照常营业/

haveno~,righttodosth无权做.../mindone'sown~少管闲事/getdownto〜言归正传/on〜因公/

gooutofbusiness破产/drivesboutofbusiness使某人停业

C

1.calculatevt计算；估计~thecostofsth,howmuchsthwillcost/I-that…我估计n.calculation/or

2.callv.n.〜inadoctor/〜forsth需要forsb邀约/offameeting/-sbup/upmemoriesof

回忆起…情景/~sbback/〜atsb'shouse/~onsb/~onsbtodosth/~sbnames骂人/〜itaday结束

3.calmadj平静的；镇静的keep,staycalminanemergency/acalm,cloudlessday无风无云的一天

vi.平静〜downvt.使平静〜sbdown/~yourselfn.Afterthestormcamea风暴过后，万籁俱寂

4.campusn.on〜/liveon〜/~life

5.campaignn.战役；运动theHuaiHaiCampaign/a~againstunclearweaponsvi.~for/againstsb/sth

6.cancannot...too,over,enough无论…不嫌过份/can't(help)butdosth不得不做/can^helpdoingsth

7.cancelvt.=calloff~ameeting/Thefootballmatchwas-ledbecauseoftheheavyrain.

8.candidaten.候选人，求职者a〜forthepost/Twohundred〜sappliedforthejob.

9.capableadj,有能力的acapablewoman/becapableof(doing)sthsyn.beabletodo

10.capturevt.捕获；占领；俘虏~anescapedprisoner/~atown/~one'sattentionn.the-ofathief

11.carevi关心;介意；照顾,护理〜for照顾；喜欢，想要/-about关心，在乎n.照管;关心关怀;小心

take-of/take~todo,that当心，小心/inthecareofsb由某人负责;由某人照管/leave...inone's~

12.carefuladj.be-inspeech说话谨慎/be〜withyourmoney,work/be~of小心，仔细

13.careern.followamusic〜，anacademic,abusiness~/takeup/pickup/choosesthasa~/a〜diplomat

cf:occupation/profession/post/position/tradebyoccupation/profession/trade

14.carryvt运载；传送；携带；担负~sthon进行/〜onwithsth,doingslh继续（做某事）/〜sthout

贯彻，执行（计划，命令）/〜sththrough完成/~diseases/~passengers/~messages/~truth

15.casen.a.事例，情况，实情Asisoftenthe〜withhim,he'stoofondofalcohol,suchbeingthe~

b.案件trya~c.病例twosuspected/confirmedSARS-sd.万in/in-ofTakeanumbrella

in~ofrain/in-itrains./inoffire,emergencye.insome/most/such〜sf.inthis/that〜

g.inany~无论如何h.inno〜决不Inno〜areyoutoleaveyourpost,inthe〜of就…而言

16.cashn现金；现款payincash用现金付款/bycreditcard用信用卡

17.cast（cast,cast）vt扔；投;抛throwlightonsth阐明/withinastonedthrow,castof离…很近

/ashadowonsth在…上投下影子/avote投票

18.casualadj.a-meeting巧遇/in~clothes穿便衣/a-sortofperson随便的人

/one's~remark满不经心的话

19.castlen.a-intheair空中楼阁

20.catchvt抓住;捕捉;赶上;（使）钩住-sbbythearm/catchsbstealing,cheating/-5fish/-sbalive/

~upwithsb/〜one'sattention,eye/~one'sbreath屏息/~fire/~sightof/-holdof//becaughtin

therain/Hecaughthisfootonastone.脚绊在__t/-sbinthe（very）actofdoing/〜one'smeaing

vi接住；锁住Thelockwon't~.琐不上/Herdresscaughtonanail.钩在钉子上

21.cattlen.twentyheadof~/The~areinthefield.

22.causevt.~sth/~sbsth/~sbtodosth~theaccident/~sbtrouble,inconvenience/~youtocomehere

n.〜andeffect/without〜/the〜ofeducation教育事业

23.ceasev.停止~sth/doing/todo~fire/~toexist不再存在/〜talking/~totalkn.workonwithout~

24.ceremonyn.ataspecialceremony/attheopening,closing,signingceremony

25.certainadj.be〜ofsth/make〜ofsth/It's~that/for~/a-teacher

26.certificateni正书abirth/marriage/deathcertificatecf:licence/diploma

27.chainn链条achainofmountains连绵的山/amountainchain连绵的山脉/~stores/~reactions

/achainofevents一系列的事件/a~smoker

28.challengen.挑战accepta~/issue（发出）a〜vt向…挑战-sbtosth-sbtoacontest

向某人提出挑战要求比赛/〜one'sstat