2023年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题含解析

内蒙古包头市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhichroomwillDavidcleanfirst?A.Thebathroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.7.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.David.B.Grandma.C.Nobody.8.Whatcanbefoundonthetable?A.Somestrawberries.B.Somebananas.C.Someapples.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theartmuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Thehistorymuseum.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalkthere?A.About30minutes.B.About25minutes.C.About15minutes.11.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowmanycoinshasJackcollected?A.200.B.210.C.220.13.WhydoesJacklikecollectingcoins?A.Thesizeofthecoins.B.Theshapeofthecoins.C.Thehistorybehindthecoins.14.WhohasaninfluenceonJack’shobby?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheislateforwork.B.Shecan’tfindherson.C.Sheisangrywithherson.16.Whydidthewoman’ssonfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Hespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetofinishtheexam.17.Whoistheman?A.Leo’sfather.B.Leo’steacher.C.Leo’suncle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthestudentsmeetfortheschooltrip?A.Infrontoftheschoolhall.B.Outsidetheschoollibrary.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheendofthetrip?A.Theywatchedabike-ridingperformance.B.Theyboughtmanygiftsfromthegiftshop.C.Theytookmanyphotosoutsidethemuseum.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheschooltrip?A.Happy.B.Crazy.C.Tired.第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand____1____,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She____2____upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto____3____withher.“Mum,”shecalled,“canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks____4____now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarningIshastucktoher____5____.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthe____6____tosneak(偷偷地走;溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she____7____.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily____8____theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawonderediftheyhad____9____—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven____10____whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo____11____.Isha’s____12____wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing____13____byhermum.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting____14____inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha____15____.”1.A.relaxing B.boring C.bright2.A.stood B.gave C.stayed3.A.play B.dance C.read4.A.terrible B.nice C.dark5.A.agreement B.promise C.decision6.A.message B.money C.chance7.A.failed B.succeeded C.refused8.A.when B.if C.because9.A.comeout B.gotlost C.setoff10.A.better B.funnier C.worse11.A.on B.back C.around12.A.drum B.wing C.heart13.A.noticed B.doubted C.required14.A.excitedly B.angrily C.patiently15.A.cold B.ball C.bus第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsinBritishschoolscandomanysports.InmostBritishschools,childrendotwohoursormoreofsportseveryweek,andtheycanchoosefrombetween15and20differentsports.Hereareseveralstudentstalkingabouttheirschoolsports.“I’mCraigHopkins,andI’minYear11atParkSchool.Iloveplayingfootballandcricket.Myfavoritesportisrowing.Thereisabiglakenearmyschool,andwegothereonceaweektorow.I’mintheschoolteamandtwoorthreetimesayearwerowagainstteamsfromschoolsinotherpartsofthecountry.”“Hi,I’mJuliainYear11atRiverSchool.ThoughI’mnotinanyteam,Icanswim,playtennisandbaseballatschool.Iloveorienteering(越野识途比赛)most!Inorienteering,youhavetorunandrun—butyouhavetofindwheretogo,too!Youhaveamapandacompass,andyouhavetogettoaplaceasfastaspossible.It’sgreatfun—evenwhenit’sraining!”“I’mBrendan.IhaveplayedhandballwithNewcastleTigersfornearlytwoyears.It’saveryenjoyableteamsport.Insummerweplayedonthebeach.ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.Ialsojoinedahandballclubatschoolandsomeotherschoolsportstoo.”16.What’sthefavoritesportofCraig?A.Rowing. B.Football. C.Orienteering. D.Handball.17.WhycouldBrendanwintheaward?A.Hewonmanycompetitions. B.Hehadagiftforhandballplaying.C.Hejoinedaprofessionalhandballclub. D.Hehadagoodtrainingattitudeandworkedhard.18.Whatdothelistedstudentshaveincommon?A.Theycomefromthesameschool. B.Theyshownointerestinteamsports.C.Theyaremembersoftheschoolteams. D.Theycanchoosemanykindsofschoolsports.BI’mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.Eachyear,aroundthistime,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthejob.Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Intheearlyhoursofthemorning,wejoinourteam—normally6to12menandwomen.Someofuswillbecoveredinsuncreamanddirt.Ourtruckstraveldeepintothewoodlands.Whenwestepoutofthetrucks,we’refacedwithahillsidethathasjustbeenlogged(砍伐)andiscoveredwithpilesoflogs(原木)andbranches.Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Skilledtree-planterstreatthismorelikeasportthanajob,andcompetitionfillstheair.Onceourbagsarefull,wejumpfromlogtolog.Wefallmanytimes,alwayspushingourselvestogofaster.Dailypainsgettousall.Wefeeluncomfortableintheheat,dealwithcoldatnightandsufferfromanger.Butbeautifulmomentsarealwayswaiting.Iremember,lyinginmytentonenight,listeningtoapackofwolveshowlinginthedistance.TheseasonafterwardIcameacrossabobcatthatwassittingandcalmlystaringatus.I’veworkedwitha62-year-oldtree-plantinglegend(传奇人物)calledGrant—believedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(热爱)forthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-growth.Youmasteryourmindandfacetheworstandthebestinyournature.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.Andaftersleepinginatentallsummeryoulearnnevertotakeyourbedforgranted.Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.19.Whydoestheauthorplanttrees?A.Tobewell-known. B.Tomakealiving.C.Tochallengehimself. D.Tolearnplantingskills.20.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGrant?A.Honest. B.Quiet. C.Humorous. D.Strong-willed.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Youneedtobeyourself. B.Youcanbemorecareful.C.Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouown. D.Youshouldtakeyourbedwithyounexttime.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CryingintheBush B.PlantingwithPassionC.ALessonfromGrant D.AMistakeintheWildCAnelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat’snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充电),aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That’snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn’thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What’smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Anditcontributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,ratherthanindigitalform.23.Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?A.E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B.E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C.E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.D.E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.24.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.B.Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.C.Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.D.Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.25.What’sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B.Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C.TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.D.Tocomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.26.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.ReadinghabitsarechangingB.ReadingbooksisagoodhabitC.RealbooksbenefitusinmanywaysD.Nothingcomparestoreadingane-bookDTherearemillionsofteenagersusingsocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeinfluencesitcanhaveonyoungpeople.Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Moreandmoreteenagersarewillingtosharetheirlifeandthoughtsonline.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howteenagersmakefriendsandcommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedgreatly.However,socialmediaalsohasmanydisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatsomeparentsbelievesocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.TheysaythatthingsontheNetseemsuperappealing,andthattheirkidscan’ttaketheireyesoffthescreen.Asaresult,teenagerspaynoattentiontotherestoftheirfamily.Anotherseriousproblemisthatsocialmediamakesbullies(霸凌者)easiertoreachtheirgoals.Agreatmanypeoplehaveexperiencedcyberbullying—bullyingthattakesplaceonline.Sohowcanteenagersprotectthemselvesifthecyberbullyinghastakenplace?GwenTaylor,anexpertfromacharity,whichworkstoendonlinebullying,suggests,“Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon.”“Ifsomeonepostscontentthatfrightensyou,youcanreportittothesocialmediaplatform.You’dbetterkeepthescreenshot(屏幕截图)ofthebehaviorbecausethiswillhelpyoutoreportitandhelpotherstohelpyou,”saysTaylor.Perhapsthemoreeffectivewayistotrytobeagooddigitalcitizen.Howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou.Gooddigitalcitizensuseonlinespacespositively,whichmeanstreatingeverybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect.Respectotherpeople’sfeelingsanddon’tbemean(刻薄的).“Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn’thave,it’snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown.Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingitandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheisOK,”Tayloradvises.27.What’stheadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriends.B.Itenablesteenagerstodomoreexercise.C.Itmakesteenagersfocusontheirschoolwork.D.Itoffersteenagerschancestostaywithfamilies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appealing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Interesting. B.Tiring. C.Traditional. D.Scary.29.Whatshouldteenagersdowhenfacedwithcyberbullying?A.Believeit’snotabigdeal. B.Keeptheproblemasecret.C.NeversurftheInternetagain. D.Tellatrustedadultwhathappened.30.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Teenagersaretooshytosharetheiropinionsonline.B.Alltheteenagershavelearnedtherulesofbeingsafeonline.C.Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline.D.It’swisetokeepsilentwhenyoufindyourfriendisbeingbulliedonline.第四部分情景交际（共两节，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Linda.Youlooksoworried.____31____B:Yes,it’smydogLulu.Shedidn’tfeelwellthismorning.A:____32____Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?B:Yes,myfatherhastakenherthere.____33____A:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepone.Acat,maybe.B:____34____A:Catsarealwaysgentleandtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.B:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandtakecareofitverycarefully.A:____35____Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.A.Isanythingwrong?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.D.YesIcouldn’tagreemore.E.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?F.Whydoyouwanttokeepacat?G.I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.第二节补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(SamandJoearetalkingonthephone)Sam:Hello,who’sthat?Joe:Hi,Sam.________36________.Sam:HiJoe.What’sup?Joe:Youknowthegraduationdayiscoming.Iwanttobuymyclassmatessomegiftstoshowmythanks.Theyhavehelpedmealotforthepastthreeyears.ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy.________37________?Sam:Howaboutgivingeachofthemahandwrittenthank-youcard?Trustme!Theywillloveit.Joe:Soundsgreat!________38________?Sam:Yes,Iamfreetomorrow.Joe:Wouldyouliketobuythecardswithme?Sam:Ofcourse.________39________?Joe:Howabout10a.m.atourschoolgate?Sam:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Joe:________40________.第五部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。41.Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-selling______everwritten.(novel)42.—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe______existinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)43.June8thwas______bytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)44.—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethe______cityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)45.Look!Adeeris______besidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)46.Theplayersallhave______intheircoach.(confident)47.TheEarthisgettingmoreandmore______astheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)48.TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessof______theSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)49.Over180NorthAmericanteenagers______partina“clouddialogue”,learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)50.—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—________.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent____51____(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand____52____(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready____53____(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare____54____smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanescape.Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit____55____(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近),itwillprobablyjustsitdownandwait.Theywon’twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally____56____(become)necessary.However,it’s____57____(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy____58____(watch)them.Theyarebeautifulinterestinganimalsandlots____59____peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis____60____excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.第六部分书面表达（15分）61.你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“Formhealthyeatinghabits”。请根据以下征稿启事，写一篇短文投稿。ARTICLESWANTED!TheWorldWideFundForNature(WWF)suggests:Eatmoreplants:havemorevegetablesandwholegrains(全谷类);Eatavarietyoffoods:don’tbepicky(挑剔的)andhaveacolorfulplate;Eatfewerfoodshighinfat,saltandsugar;…Writeanarticleansweringthefollowingtwoquestions.Wewillpublishthebestoneinournewspaper.1.Whyisitimportanttoformhealthyeatinghabits?2.Howcanyouformhealthyeatinghabits?注意：1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。Formhealthyeatinghabits_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhichroomwillDavidcleanfirst?A.Thebathroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thelivingroom.7.Whowillcleanthekitchen?A.David.B.Grandma.C.Nobody.8.Whatcanbefoundonthetable?A.Somestrawberries.B.Somebananas.C.Someapples.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Theartmuseum.B.Thesciencemuseum.C.Thehistorymuseum.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantowalkthere?A.About30minutes.B.About25minutes.C.About15minutes.11.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bysubway.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowmanycoinshasJackcollected?A.200.B.210.C.220.13.WhydoesJacklikecollectingcoins?A.Thesizeofthecoins.B.Theshapeofthecoins.C.Thehistorybehindthecoins.14.WhohasaninfluenceonJack’shobby?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisaunt.C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheislateforwork.B.Shecan’tfindherson.C.Sheisangrywithherson.16.Whydidthewoman’ssonfailtheexam?A.Hedidn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Hespenttoomuchtimeonthecomputer.C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetofinishtheexam.17.Whoistheman?A.Leo’sfather.B.Leo’steacher.C.Leo’suncle.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wheredidthestudentsmeetfortheschooltrip?A.Infrontoftheschoolhall.B.Outsidetheschoollibrary.C.Atthegateofthemuseum.19.Whatdidthestudentsdoattheendofthetrip?A.Theywatchedabike-ridingperformance.B.Theyboughtmanygiftsfromthegiftshop.C.Theytookmanyphotosoutsidethemuseum.20.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheschooltrip?A.Happy.B.Crazy.C.Tired.第二部分语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand____1____,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She____2____upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto____3____withher.“Mum,”shecalled,“canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks____4____now,it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarning,Ishastucktoher____5____.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthe____6____tosneak(偷偷地走;溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she____7____.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily____8____theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawonderediftheyhad____9____—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven____10____whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo____11____.Isha’s____12____wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing____13____byhermum.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting____14____inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha____15____.”1A.relaxing B.boring C.bright2.A.stood B.gave C.stayed3.A.play B.dance C.read4.A.terrible B.nice C.dark5.A.agreement B.promise C.decision6.A.message B.money C.chance7.A.failed B.succeeded C.refused8.A.when B.if C.because9.A.comeout B.gotlost C.setoff10.A.better B.funnier C.worse11A.on B.back C.around12.A.drum B.wing C.heart13.A.noticed B.doubted C.required14.A.excitedly B.angrily C.patiently15.A.cold B.ball C.bus【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居Georgia玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。【1题详解】句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的。根据“shecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待，故选B。【2题详解】句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。stood站立；gave给；stayed待。根据“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。【3题详解】句意：也许她的邻居Georgia会想和她一起玩。play玩；dance跳舞；read阅读。根据“playwithGeorgia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故选A。【4题详解】句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。eventhough引导让步状语从句，空处所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，结合“it’sgoingtorainlater”可知，此处应是说现在天气看起来很好，故选B。【5题详解】句意：伊莎不顾母亲的警告，坚持自己的决定。agreement同意；promise承诺；decision决定。根据“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，坚持自己出去玩的决定，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会溜出家门，叫Georgia。message信息；money金钱；chance机会。根据“Ishahadthe…tosneakoutofthehouse”可知，趁着妈妈工作，她才有机会偷偷溜出家门，故选C。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是她成功了。failed失败；succeeded成功；refused拒绝。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故选B。【8题详解】句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“chattedhappily…theywalked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行，故选A。【9题详解】句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑他们是不是迷路了。comeout出现；gotlost迷失；setoff出发。根据“theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了，故选B。【10题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差。根据“whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情，故选C。【11题详解】句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。on在上面；back在后面；around在周围。根据“sneakbackintothehouse”可知，准备回家，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心脏。根据“wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快，故选C。【13题详解】句意：当伊莎试图偷偷溜回房子而不被她妈妈发现时，她的心脏跳得很快。noticed注意到；doubted怀疑；required需要。根据“shetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing…byhermum”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去了，故选A。【14题详解】句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“saidhermuminpeace”及“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家，故选C。【15题详解】句意：在你感冒之前，我们给你穿上干衣服吧。cold感冒；ball球；bus公交车。根据“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha”可知，伊莎淋雨了，妈妈让她换上干衣服，避免感冒，故选A。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsinBritishschoolscandomanysports.InmostBritishschools,childrendotwohoursormoreofsportseveryweek,andtheycanchoosefrombetween15and20differentsports.Hereareseveralstudentstalkingabouttheirschoolsports.“I’mCraigHopkins,andI’minYear11atParkSchool.Iloveplayingfootballandcricket.Myfavoritesportisrowing.Thereisabiglakenearmyschool,andwegothereonceaweektorow.I’mintheschoolteamandtwoorthreetimesayearwerowagainstteamsfromschoolsinotherpartsofthecountry.”“Hi,I’mJuliainYear11atRiverSchool.ThoughI’mnotinanyteam,Icanswim,playtennisandbaseballatschool.Iloveorienteering(越野识途比赛)most!Inorienteering,youhavetorunandrun—butyouhavetofindwheretogo,too!Youhaveamapandacompass,andyouhavetogettoaplaceasfastaspossible.It’sgreatfun—evenwhenit’sraining!”“I’mBrendan.IhaveplayedhandballwithNewcastleTigersfornearlytwoyears.It’saveryenjoyableteamsport.Insummerweplayedonthebeach.ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.Ialsojoinedahandballclubatschoolandsomeot