英语 一-2024年1月新“九省联考”考后提升卷 含解析

2024年1月“九省联考”考后提升卷高三英语（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inapark. C．Inthestreet.2．Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Employerandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.4．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthegympermonth?A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A．It’sbroken. B．It’snotinstyle. C．Itisn’tmulti-functional.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirgraduationparty. B．Theirfavoriteclasses. C．Theirfutureplans.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Ascientist. B．Adoctor. C．Acomputerprogrammer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A．Browntea. B．Greentea. C．Flowertea.9．Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A．Incash. B．Bycellphone. C．Bycreditcard.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthemangointhelockerroom?A．Afewminutesago. B．Aquarterago. C．Halfanhourago.11．Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutthelockers?A．They’rebeingoccupiedinappropriately.B．They’retoodirtyandneedcleaning.C．They’renotverysafeforstorage.12What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?A．Toougly. B．Tooweak. C．Toobig.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout. B．Shelosttouchwithothers.C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach. B．Sailinginaboat. C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Herfear. B．Herhealth. C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A．Exploringtherainforest. B．Visitingtheoldcaves. C．Playingwiththedolphin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanbeaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A．Theirspirits.B．Theirlong-termhealth.C．Theiracademicperformance.18．Whatistoblameforteenagerslackingsleep?A．Poordiet. B．Lackofexercise. C．Toomuchentertainment.19．Howcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?A．Readingabookbeforesleeping.B．Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.C．Drinkinghotchocolatebeforesleeping.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A．Offerartclasses. B．Shortentheschoolday. C．Startandendtheschooldaylater.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheVirtualBroadcomMASTERS!You’reinvitedtoattendavirtualpublicexhibitionoftheBroadcomMASTERSfinalists’originalresearchprojects．These30finalistswereselectedfromapoolof3,476entrants(参赛者)nationwide．BetweenOctober16and21,they’llgatheronlinetocompeteforanawardofmorethan$100,000andtoberecognizedasthenation’smostpromisingyoungscientistsandengineers．You’llbeprovidedwithanopportunitytoconnectwiththeseyoungscientificleaderswhoarebringingfreshperspectivestosolvingglobalchallengesfromwildfiresandeyediseasetodatasecurity.MajorActivitiesfortheFinalists◆Participateinaprivatejudgingprocesswithagroupoftopscientistsfrom10:30amto11amonOctober20.◆Engageinteamchallengeswherethefinalistswillbejudgedontheirmasteryofcriticalthinking,communication,creativityandcooperationineachareafrom11amto11:30amonOctober20.◆Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths(展示台)from2pmto4pmonOctober20.TimeforVirtualExhibitionItwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember4.MoreaboutVirtualExhibition◆TheBroadcomMASTERSistakingplacevirtuallyforthefirsttimetokeepfinalistsandtheirfamilysafeduringtheongoingCOVID-19pandemic.◆TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip.◆VisitorstotheexhibitionwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisittheSTEMExperientialHallwhereyoucangetaccesstointeractiveandimmersive(沉浸式的)STEMexperiences.◆PleaseplanonwatchingtheWinnersAwardCeremonyonOctober21at7pmandseewhowillbringhometheprize.21．WhatwillthefinalistsdoontheafternoonofOctober20?A．Cooperatewithotherparticipantsatthebooths. B．Participateinthequestion-and-answersession.C．Showtheirabilitiesinteamchallenges. D．Communicatewithtopscientists.22．Howlongwillthevirtualexhibitionlast?A．Foraboutaweek. B．Forabouthalfamonth.C．Foraboutamonth. D．Forabouttwomonths.23．WhatdoweknowaboutthevirtualBroadcomMASTERS?A．Ithelpsmaketheexhibitionmoreacceptable. B．ItannouncesthewinnersonOctober20.C．Itbenefitseducatorsandstudents. D．Itoffersafieldtriptothewinners.BOnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(驯鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld．Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial．BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(荧光膜),amirror-likelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses．Aswintercomes,andthedaysbecomeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth．Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range．ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape．Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUV-reflectingwhitesnow．WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers．Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbecomepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight．Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孔)．Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem．Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes．Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment．Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewell-beingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.24．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A．Theshapeofreindeer’seyesvarieswithseasons.B．Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C．Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D．Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.25．WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A．Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B．Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C．Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D．Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Relax. B．Expand. C．Narrow. D．Hide.27．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.B．Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C．Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D．Toprovereindeer’sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.C“Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression．However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Onepopulartheory(理论)isthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach“perfection”—or,inotherwords,becomeanexpertintheirfield．ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008best-sellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess．HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco-creatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful．However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising．AlthoughGladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure．Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore．Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant．Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof“deliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillasawhole．Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,thoughmoretiring．Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough．Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel．Manyotherfactorscontributetopeoplebecomingexperts．Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports．Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo．Besides,IQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too．Itisalsoimportanttonotethatbecominganexpertdoesn’tequalinstantsuccess．Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.28．Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Tohighlighthisopinion.C．Toinspireareflection. D．Togiveadefinition.29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Gladwell’stheoryiseasytounderstand.B．GladwellmisinterpretsEricsson’sresearch.C．Ericssonobjectstodeliberatepractice.D．Ericssonbelievesqualityoutweighsnumber.30．WhatmakesmanyAmericanbaseballplayersoutstanding?A．Theirpersonality. B．Theirphysicaltalent.C．Theiridentity. D．Theirdeliberatepractice.31．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Attitudeiseverything. B．Patiencedeterminessuccess.C．Talentcountsmost. D．Practicemakesadifference.DThekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld．Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects．Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships．Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn’tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage．Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers．Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships．Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage．Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith．Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness．Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中风),heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations．Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.32．What’sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A．Travelfarandwidetolearnalot. B．Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C．Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones. D．Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.33．What’stheimplicationofParagraph5?A．Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B．Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C．Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D．Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.34．Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A．Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto. B．Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C．Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships. D．Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB．MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsC．CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD．MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BodylanguagemistakesyoushouldavoidatworkCommunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself.Avoidingeyecontact(接触)Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional(不专业的).36Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.CrossingyourarmsCrossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttodefend(防御)yourself.37Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,justkeepyourarmsopen.CheckingthetimeCheckingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse.38Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften.BadbodypostureHavingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.39Also,keepyourheadhigh.WeakhandshakeAweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon′tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith.Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirm(有力的)handshake.However,don′tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite.40A．Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.B．Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.C．Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.D．Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.E．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.F．Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.G．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sometimes,thelifewillenlightenyouinanunexpectedway．IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarily41．I’mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,Iseemedtobe42everything．It’sanoldchurch,andtheflooris43insomeplaces,somyfallwasthefloor’sfault．ButwhenIfellagainonmywayouttothecar,andyetagaininmyownhome,Ibegantogrow44．HadIletmyselfgetsostressedoutthatIhad45becomesick?HavingbeenraisedbydevotedChristianparentswhoalsoworkedinthemental-healthfield,ItendedtolookforspiritualandemotionalreasonsbeforeIheadedtothelocal46．Ihavethecalmingpracticethat47ayogaposewithabreathprayer．Iwentto48morecomfortableclothesfortheexercise,andasIremovedmyshoes,Iwas49!Iwasn’thavingastrokeatall．Ihadcompletelywornoutmyfavoritepairofsandals．Thesoles(鞋底)ofbothshoesweresplitintwo!Ihad50allthepossibilitiestofigureoutwhatwascausingmyclumsiness．Itneveroccurredtometocheckmysoles.Sooftenwhenwestarttofeel51,welookforwaystomakethingsbetter．Butjustasitneveroccurredtometocheckthesolesofmyshoes,ourownsoulsarethevery52thingwethinkoftocheck．Takeamomenttorememberthelasttimeyousatstill,meditating．Ifyoucan’trememberwhenthatwas,itmightbea(n)53.Thelocalcobbler(鞋匠)saidmysoleswereirreparable．Wehadagood54,butitwastimetoletthemgo．Fortunatelyforus,oursoulscanbemendedandrestored—oncewerealizetheyareinneedof55.41．A．busy B．clumsy C．stressed D．bored42．A．goingthrough B．steppingon C．fallingoff D．trippingover43．A．uneven B．sharp C．stained D．shallow44．A．inspired B．grieved C．concerned D．interested45．A．luckily B．literally C．obviously D．doubtfully46．A．doctor B．coach C．tailor D．psychologist47．A．exchanges B．equips C．associates D．combines48．A．wrapup B．takeoff C．changeinto D．lookafter49．A．rescued B．cured C．injured D．slipped50．A．exhausted B．predicted C．ignored D．discussed51．A．delighted B．divided C．overwhelmed D．thrilled52．A．best B．last C．easiest D．hardest53．A．mistake B．solution C．test D．clue54．A．run B．exercise C．yoga D．gesture55．A．repair B．review C．response D．replacement第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'stourismmarketissettoflourishduringtheupcomingSpringFestivalholiday,56bookingsmultipliedoverthesameperiodlastyear．Areport57(release)earlierthisweekbyChineseonlinetravelgiantCtripshowsthatbookingsfordomestic,outbound(出境的),andinboundtravelsallhavebeenexperiencingsignificantyear-on-year58(grow).TravelbookingstoHarbininnortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovince59(increase)morethan14-foldtodatecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,60(primary)bytouristsfromthesouthofthecountry．SanyainsouthChina'sHainanprovinceandKunminginSouthwestChina'sYunnanprovincearethedestinationsofchoiceformany61(north)tourists.Asatimeknownforfamilyreunions,theSpringFestivalholidaywillseemorefamilies62(hit)theroad．BookingsonCtripshowthat47percentofalltouristsarechoosingtotravelwiththeirfamilies．Amongthem,mosthavechosentorentcars,booktailor-madetrips,63takebustourswithlocalguides.TouristsfromJapan,theUnitedStates,SouthKoreaandmanyothercountrieshavechosentovisitShanghai,BeijingandsomerenownedtourismattractionsinChina．Harbin,oneofthe64(hot)destinationsinthecountrythiswinter,65hasalsoattractedtheattentionofforeignmedia,isalsoatopchoiceforoverseastravelers.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)10月16日是世界粮食日，你校将举办以“节约粮食”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.节约粮食的意义；2.节约粮食的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首已你写好。LessWaste,BetterWorldOctober16thwasnamedofficiallybytheUNin1981asWorldFoodDay．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMidnightRescueItwasnotuncommontocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers．HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight．Itwasurgentsotherewasnotimetohesitate．Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent．Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath．HarryandDavid

tooktheleftpath．Theywalkedinsilence,theireyesontheground,watchingoutforthetrapslikebigpits（坑）setbytheillegalhunters．Everynowandthenarayofmoonlightthroughthebranchesabovelitaspotofscarlet（猩红的）bloodonthefallenleaves.DavidsawthatHarrylookedveryworried,asking,"CouldUnicornbehurtthatbadly?"Harryanswered,"Ifwecan'tfinditassoonaspossible,itdoesn'tstandmuchchancetosurvive."Ofcourse,Unicornwasnottheanimalinfairytalesbutthenicknameofa3-year-oldelephant,thelastwildelephantinthisforest．Thenicknamewasgivenbythebiodiversityrescuerswhowereprotectingeverymemberinthisforest．TheyknewUnicornwasobedientandnotafraidofhumanbeingsandthatsometimesput

itindanger．"Withoutit,theforestwasnotcomplete．Thoseillegalhuntersshouldbethrownintoprison."Harrythought,carryinghisfirstaidkit（急救箱）onhisbackandwalkingforwardwithhisflashlight.Itseemedthatthickfogwouldcomeatanytime,

whichwouldincreasethedanger．HarryhurriedintotheheartoftheforestwithDavid．Theywalkedfornearlyhalfanhour,deeperanddeeper．Therewerebloodsplashes（血迹）ontherootsofatree,asthoughthepoorcreaturehadbeenstrugglingaroundin

paincloseby．"Wemusthurryup",saidHarry.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Withoutdelay,HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年1月“九省联考”考后提升卷高三英语（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inapark. C．Inthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mreallyhungry．Canyourecommendagoodplacetogetlunch?W:Therearemanyrestaurantsinsidetheparkwhereyoucanenjoyawidevarietyofdishes.M:Thanks．Whereisthepark?2．Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike．Howwillwegettothepark,bysubwayorbybus?M:Theweatherisveryfine．Whydon’twejustbikethere?W:Goodidea.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Employerandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest．Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately．Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.4．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthegympermonth?A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningagym,butit’stooexpensive.W:Really?Mineisonly$30amonth．Idon’tthinkthat’stooexpensive.M:$30amonth?TheoneIwenttowas$50amonth,butIthinkalotisincludedintheprice.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A．It’sbroken. B．It’snotinstyle. C．Itisn’tmulti-functional.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoputanewkitchenovenonmyshoppinglist．Itshouldbeinstyle,withalotoffunctions.M:What’swrongwiththeoldone?W:Oh,ittookitslastbreathdaysago.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirgraduationparty. B．Theirfavoriteclasses. C．Theirfutureplans.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Ascientist. B．Adoctor. C．Acomputerprogrammer.【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily．Greatgraduationparty,isn’tit?W:Yes．Everyonehereishavingagoodtime．Anyideasforthefuture?M:Well,I’minterestedinfinanceandmyunclerunsacompanyinHongKong,soIdecidetogototheUniversityofHongKong．Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketogotosomeuniversityinBeijing.M:Whatdoyouwanttotakeasyourmajor,computerscienceormedicine?W:Iprefermedicine．It’salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A．Browntea. B．Greentea. C．Flowertea.9．Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A．Incash. B．Bycellphone. C．Bycreditcard.【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoureadytogoshopping?M:Justafewminutes．Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea．Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:Right,Ialmostforgetthepotatoes．Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:I’mmoreintobrowntea.M:Isee．Done.W:Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon’tneedcashorcreditcard,honey．AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina．Remember?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthemangointhelockerroom?A．Afewminutesago. B．Aquarterago. C．Halfanhourago.11．Whatdoesthemancomplainaboutthelockers?A．They’rebeingoccupiedinappropriately.B．They’retoodirtyandneedcleaning.C．They’renotverysafeforstorage.12What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?A．Toougly. B．Tooweak. C．Toobig.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrJackson．You’realwaysthefirstguestonourfitnesscenter．Howareyou?M:Notbad,Cathy．I’vefoundsomeproblemsinthelockerroom．Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.W:What’sthematter?Inoticedyouwentinonly15minutesago.M:Yes,but．．．Youknow,somelockersarealwaysoccupiedbutnotoftenused．Obviously,somepeopleusethemastheirownstoragecupboards．Ithinkyouneedtoremindthemtoremovetheirthingsandemptytheselockers.W:OK．Anythingelse?M:Thenextproblemisthattheclotheshangersaresortofweakandtoothinforwinterclothes．IthinkyouneedtochangethemduringdifferentseasonsW:OK．We’llmaketheseimprovementsassoonaspossible．Thanksforyoursuggestions.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout. B．Shelosttouchwithothers. C