2023-2024学年广东省阳江市高二上学期10月月考英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省阳江市2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4HOMESFROMFAMOUSTVSHOWSEverfindyourselfwonderingwhatitmightbeliketoliveinsomeofTV’smostfamoushomes?Famoushomescanbecomepartofthereasonyoufallinlovewithaseries,soherearesomeofourfavouritehouses.ModernFamily:Jay’shouseThetwo-storycontemporaryhomeisburstingwithboldcolorsandanimalprints.Butit’sthebackyardthatmakesthehousesoappealing.Thehugepoolthat’sfrequentlyspottedinvariousepisodesisastrongreminderthatweneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshine.BigLittleLies:Madeline’shouseSetontheCaliforniancoastinMonterey,BigLittleLieshasmadeusfeeljealousoverthecasts’desirablewardrobes,andhugebeachhousesbythesea.ButbyfarthemostbeautifulbeachnestintheseriesisMadeline’shouse,whichisactuallylocatedinMalibu.Therealhouseboastssevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalconysurroundedbywallsprovidingsomeunrealoceanviews.TheSopranos:Tony’shouseThespaciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningarea,fourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamouscurveddrivewayfeaturedintheopeningcredits.It’snowonderthatthefamoushousehasjustgoneonthemarketforawhopping3.4million!Researchshowsthatthemafiamansionmayhavemorethandoubledinvaluesincetheshow.AmericanHorrorStory:TheCovenhouseAlthoughtakenoverbywitchesintheseriesandcalled“MissRobichaux’sAcademyforExceptionalYoungLadies”,theeleganthouseisactuallycalledBucknerMansionandissomewhatofalandmarkinNewOrleans.Thefamoushomeiscompletewithtallceilings,impressivechandeliers,andstairsthatgoonforever.1.WhatdothehousesinModernFamilyandTheSopranoshaveincommon?A.Colorfuldecorations. B.Adequatebedrooms.C.Aswimmingpool. D.Abroaddriveway.2.Wherecanyouenjoytheoceanscenery?A.InJay’shouse. B.InMadeline’shouse.C.InTony’shouse. D.IntheCovenhouse.3.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthistext?A.Entertainment. B.Economy. C.Environment. D.Education.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据ModernFamily:Jay’shouse部分中“Thehugepoolthat’sfrequentlyspottedinvariousepisodesisastrongreminderthatweneedtomovetodestinationwithmoresunshine.(这个经常在各集中出现的巨大游泳池不断提醒我们，我们需要搬到阳光更多的地方去。)”；以及TheSopranos:Tony’shouse部分中“ThespaciousNewJerseyhomehasahugediningarea,fourbedrooms,anoutsidepool,andthatfamouscurveddrivewayfeaturedintheopeningcredits.(这个宽敞的新泽西之家有一个巨大的餐厅区域、四间卧室、一个室外游泳池，以及在片头片尾中出现的那个著名的弯曲车道。)”可知，ModernFamily和TheSopranos共同之处是二者都拥有一个游泳池。故选C。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据BigLittleLies:Madeline’shouse部分中“SetontheCaliforniancoastinMonterey,BigLittleLieshasmadeusfeeljealousoverthecasts’desirablewardrobes,andhugebeachhousesbythesea.(《大小谎言》以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，让我们对演员们令人垂涎的衣橱和海边巨大的海滨别墅感到嫉妒。)”以及“Therealhouseboastssevenbedrooms,eightbathrooms,andabalconysurroundedbywallsprovidingsomeunrealoceanviews.(真正的房子拥有七间卧室，八间浴室和一个四面环墙的阳台，可以看到一些虚幻的海景。)”可知，Madeline’shouse以加州蒙特利的海岸为背景，它是一个巨大的海滨别墅，因此在Madeline’shouse可以享受到海景。故选B。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。通读全文，这篇文章介绍了一些来自知名电视剧的房屋，包括《摩登家庭》中的杰伊家、《大小谎言》中的玛德琳家、《黑道家族》中的托尼家和《美国恐怖故事》中的女巫学院。这些房屋各有特色，引起了人们的垂涎和羡慕。故推断文章出自于杂志的娱乐部分。故选A。BAfterbeingdriventonearextinction,wolvesarebackinWashingtonstate.Wolf32M,calledTheOldGuybywolfspecialistBenMaletzke,livedsome12yearsasthepatriarch(族长)oftheTeanawayPack,kickingofftherecoveryofwolvesinWashington.Thepack’sterritorywasroastedbywildfirein2014.Butwolf32Mandhisfamilyremainedinexistence,bringingthecallofthewildbackforthefirsttimeinacentury.ThesewolvesarewhatMaletzkecallssteppingstonesinrecovery—theanimalsthatcouldhelpleadthewaytonewterritorynotyetrepopulatedbywolves.Wolvesspreadtonewterritorytofindmatesandbeginpacksoftheirown.Itisthispackdynamicthatwildlifebiologistsarecountingon,intime,tourgewolvesintoareaswheretheydonotpresentlylive.“Wejustneedacoupletopickupandgo,”Maletzkesays.Allalong,theTeanawaypackhasstayedmostlyoutoftroubleprobably,helpedbyalotofrangeriding(牧区巡逻)intendedtohelpreduceconflictsoverwolfrecoverybykeepingwolvesawayfromcattle.“Heisanexampleofwolveslivinganddoingwhattheydo,evenaroundpeople,”Maletzkesaysofwolf32M.StoryWarren,astudentattheUniversityofMontana,wasjustagirlwhenshefirstsaw32M’stracksintheTeanawayRiverValley—anexcitingencounterthathelpedgenerateaseriousinterestinwildlifethatnowfuelsherstudies.Toher,thereturnofthewolfisaboutmorethanthespecies;itisaboutrecoveringsomethingevenbigger:hope.“Growingupinmygeneration,thereissomuchbadecologicalnews,alotofhopelessnessaboutclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversityandextinctions,”Warrensays,“TohavesomethingaswildaswolvescomingbacktoWashingtonisveryencouragingforme—justtoknowsuchanamazingandpowerfulcreatureexists.”4.WhydoesMaletzkecallWolf32Mfamily“steppingstones”?A.Theyarenearlydyingout. B.Theyarevictimsofwildfire.C.Theyareworthprotection. D.Theyarepioneersinwolfrecovery.5.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3serve?A.Topresentaresult. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toofferanexplanation. D.Tomakeaprediction6.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleoftheTeanawaypack?A.Wolvesfacealotoftrouble.B.Wolfrecoverycountsonitspopulation.C.Certainmeasurestoensurecattlesafetyarerequired.D.Wolvesshouldbeforbiddenfromhumanresidence.7.WhatdoesWarrenthinkofthecomingbackofwolves?A.Itfuelsmorestudiesonwildlife. B.Itclearsupbadecologicalnews.C.Itworsensclimatechange. D.Itexciteshopefortheecosystem.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复。狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州。〖答案〗4.D5.C6.C7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThesewolvesarewhatMaletzkecallssteppingstonesinrecovery—theanimalsthatcouldhelpleadthewaytonewterritorynotyetrepopulatedbywolves.”（这些狼被Maletzke称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域。）可知，Maletzke称Wolf32M家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱。故选D项。5．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“Wolvesspreadtonewterritorytofindmatesandbeginpacksoftheirown.Itisthispackdynamicthatwildlifebiologistsarecountingon,intime,tourgewolvesintoareaswheretheydonotpresentlylive.“Wejustneedacoupletopickupandgo,”Maletzkesays.”（狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群。野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区。马莱茨克说：“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群。”）可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态。故选C项。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第四段中“Allalong,theTeanawaypackhasstayedmostlyoutoftroubleprobably,helpedbyalotofrangeriding(牧区巡逻)intendedtohelpreduceconflictsoverwolfrecoverybykeepingwolvesawayfromcattle.”（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突。）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全。故选C项。7．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Toher,thereturnofthewolfisaboutmorethanthespecies;itisaboutrecoveringsomethingevenbigger:hope.”（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找回更大的东西：希望。）可知，Warren认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望。故选D项。CAChinesegirlTanFanglinovercameaworld-classmathematicsproblemandwasinvitedagaintoattendtheWorldLaureatesForumwhenshewas15.Communicatingwith65topscientistsintheworld,shebecamearisingstarinthismeetingoftheworld’ssharpestminds.HerdiscoveryhaswonhermanyprizesinyouthinnovationcompetitionsinChina.However,Tanisnota“genius”inthetraditionalsense.Tanwasborninascholarlyfamily.Herfatherwasaprofessorofmathematics.Tanshowedahighinterestinmathematicswhenshewasveryyoung.Shelikestofindquestionsonherown.Themoredifficulttheproblemis,themorepotentialshewillunlock.Inthisprocess,herfatherwillonlygiveproperguidance.Tantookpartinmanyresearchprojects.Sodevotedtotheprojects,sheoncemadeseriousmistakesduringtheexamatschool.Insteadofseverelyrebukingher,herparentsletherfindtheproblembyherselfandachieveabetterbalancebetweentextbookstudyandresearch.ItwasbecauseoftherespectandtrustofherparentsthatTanbegantoplanherstudytimescientificallyandappliedthelearningmethodssummarizedintheprocessofmathematicsresearchtotheclassroom.Withherhardwork,shemadegreatachievementsinmathematics.AttendingthismeetingenabledTantogetmoreinspirationfromtheworld’stopscientists.SheevengottheopportunitytotalkwithgermMiesenböck,whoispioneeringthefieldofOptogenetics(光遗传学).Miesenböchasencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoesandsaidacceptingfailureisimportanttoresearchers.HehasstressedthatpeopleallknowthatevenThomasEdisonwentthroughhundredsofunsuccessfulattemptsbeforefinallyinventingthelightbulb.Tanhasmetmanydifficultiesinherresearchandoftenfeelsupset.Thewordshavemadeherfeelinspired.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanFanglin?A.Shewenttothemeetingwithherfather. B.Shehasastrongloveformathematics.C.Shenevermademistakesinherschoolexams. D.ShewasinvitedtoattendtheForumforthefirsttime.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rebuking”inParagraph3mean?A.Helping. B.Challenging. C.Criticizing. D.Praising.10.HowdidTan’sparentshelpherwithherresearch?A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.B.Byofferingextratrainingforherresearch.C.Bystressingtheimportanceofscientificresearch.D.Byrespectingherandencouragingherinself-development.11.WhichstatementdoesgermMiesenböcprobablyagreewith?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.D8．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tanshowedahighinterestinmathematicswhenshewasveryyoung.(谈很小的时候就对数学表现出很高的兴趣。)”可知，谈方琳对数学非常热爱。故选B项。9．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Sodevotedtotheprojects,sheoncemadeseriousmistakesduringtheexamatschool.(她如此专注于这些项目，曾在学校考试中犯下严重错误。)”可知，谈方琳曾经在学校测试中犯错。画线词所在句中的“Insteadof”表明前后是转折替代关系，根据“herparentsletherfindtheproblembyherselfandachieveabetterbalancebetweentextbookstudyandresearch”可知，针对她在考试中犯错的问题，她的父母让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡，由此可以推出，rebuking是“指责，责备”的意思，她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。10．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Insteadofseverelyrebukingher,herparentsletherfindtheproblembyherselfandachieveabetterbalancebetweentextbookstudyandresearch.ItwasbecauseoftherespectandtrustofherparentsthatTanbegantoplanherstudytimescientificallyandappliedthelearningmethodssummarizedintheprocessofmathematicsresearchtotheclassroom.(她的父母没有严厉斥责她，而是让她自己发现问题，在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡。正是由于父母的尊重和信任，谈开始科学地规划学习时间，并将数学研究过程中总结的学习方法应用到课堂上。)”可知，谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题并平衡课本学习和数学研究，给她极大的尊重和鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。11．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Miesenböckhasencouragedhernottoloseherpassionandloveforwhatshedoesandsaidacceptingfailuresisimportanttoresearchers.HehasstressedthatpeopleallknowthatevenThomasEdisonwentthroughhundredsofunsuccessfulattemptsbeforefinallyinventingthelightbulb.(Miesenböc鼓励她不要对自己做的事情失去热情和热爱，并表示接受失败对研究人员很重要。他强调，人们都知道，即使是托马斯·爱迪生在最终发明灯泡之前也经历了数百次不成功的尝试。)”可知，Miesenbock通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败，永不放弃，由此可以推出，他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。DChatGPT,anartificialintelligence(AI)-poweredchatrobotthatcreatessurprisinglyintelligent-soundingtextinresponsetouserprompts(〖提示〗),includinghomeworkassignmentsandexam-stylequestions.Therepliesaresoclear,well-researchedandproperlyreferencedthatsomeacademicsarecallingChatGPTthedeathringforconventionalformsofeducationalassessment.Howworriedshouldprofessorsandlecturersbe?DanGillmor,ajournalismresearcheratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,toldTheGuardianthathehadfedChatGPTahomeworkquestionthatheoftenassignshisstudents,andthearticleitproducedinresponsewouldhaveearnedastudentagoodgrade.ChatGPTisthebrainchildofAIfirmOpenAI,basedinSanFrancisco,California.In2020,thecompanyunleashedGPT-3,atypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodelthatcreatestextbyscanningthroughbillionsofwordsoftrainingdataandlearninghowwordsandphrasesrelatetoeachother.GPT-3isinthevanguard(先锋)ofarevolutioninAI,raisingphilosophicalquestionsaboutitslimitsandpromptingahostofpotentialapplications,fromsummarizinglegaldocumentstoaidingcomputerprogrammers.ChatGPTisfine-tunedfromanadvancedversionofGPT-3andisoptimized(优化)toengageindialoguewithusers.“Essaysareusedtotestbothastudent’sknowledgeandtheirwritingskills.ChatGPTisgoingtomakeithardtocombinethesetwointooneformofwrittenassignment,”saysArvindNarayanan,acomputerscientistatPrincetonUniversityinNewJersey.“ButacademicscouldrespondbyreworkingwrittenassessmentstoprioritizecriticalthinkingorreasoningthatChatGPTcan’tyetdo.Thismightultimatelyencouragestudentstothinkforthemselvesmore,ratherthantotryandansweressayprompts,”hesays.ThesituationbothworriesandexcitesSandraWachter,whostudiestechnologyandregulationattheOxfordInternetInstitute,UK.She’shopefulthateducationproviderswilladapt.“Wheneverthere’sanewtechnology,there’sapanicaroundit,”shesays.“It’stheresponsibilityofacademicstohaveahealthyamountofdistrust—butIdon’tfeellikethisisanundefeatablechallenge.”12.WhatdidDanGillmordowithChatGPT?A.Hecriticizeditonnewspaper.B.Heencouragedhisstudentstouseit.C.Hetesteditwithoneofhisassignments.D.Heusedittogradehisstudents’homework.13.WhatadvantagedoesChatGPThaveoverGPT-3?A.Itcanbuiltalargelanguagemodel.B.Itcanmakeconversationswithitsusers.C.Itcanofferahostofpotentialapplications.D.Itcanlookthroughalargenumberofdocuments.14.WhatdoesChatGPTlackaccordingtoArvind?A.Writingskills. B.Criticalthinking.C.Answeringessayprompts. D.Testingprofessionalessays.15.WhatisSandra’sattitudetostudents’usingChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Discouraged. D.Indifferent.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人ChatGPT能写论文，这引起了教授和讲师的担心，就此讨论了该如何处理这个问题。〖答案〗12.C13.B14.B15.A12．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段的“DanGillmor,ajournalismresearcheratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,toldTheGuardianthathehadfedChatGPTahomeworkquestionthatheoftenassignshisstudents-andthearticleitproducedinresponsewouldhaveearnedastudentagoodgrade.（DanGillmor是亚利桑那州立大学的新闻学研究者他告诉《卫报》，他给ChatGPT布置了一个作业，这是他经常给学生布置的，而ChatGPT给出的〖答案〗可以让学生获得一个好成绩。）”可知，DanGillmor在一次作业中测试了ChatGPT。故选C。13．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段的“ChatGPTisfine-tunedfromanadvancedversionofGPT-3andisoptimizedtoengageindialoguewithusers.（ChatGPT在GPT-3的高级版本上进行了微调，并进行了优化，以便它能与用户进行对话。）”可知，与GPT-3相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它可以与用户进行对话。故选B。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段的“ButacademicscouldrespondbyreworkingwrittenassessmentstoprioritizecriticalthinkingorreasoningthatChatGPTcan’tyetdo.（但学者们可以通过修改书面评估来做出回应，优先考虑ChatGPT还不能做到的批判性思维或推理。）”可知，Arvind认为ChatGPT还不具备批判性思维或推理能力。故选B。15．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Wheneverthere’sanewtechnology,there’sapanicaroundit,”shesays.“It’stheresponsibilityofacademicstohaveahealthyamountofdistrust—butIdon’tfeellikethisisanundefeatablechallenge.”（她说：“每当有一项新技术出现时，人们都会感到恐慌。”。“学术界有责任保持适度的不信任，但我觉得这不是一个不可战胜的挑战。”）”可知，Sandra认为保持适度的怀疑是学术界的责任，但她不认为这是一个不可战胜的挑战，即她对学生使用ChatGPT持支持态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’realwayscomparingyourselftoyourpeers,youmightbelowinconfidenceandunsureofyourself.Herearesometipsonhowtostopcomparingyourselftoothers.Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourowncompletely.____16____Bybeingawareofyourbestqualities,youcanlearntoloveyourselfandbuildupyourself﹣confidence.Keepagratitudejournal.Agratitudejournalhelpsyourecognizethethingsyoumaytakeforgrantedsoyoucanfullyappreciatethem.Tostartjournaling,reflectonthelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy.____17____Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.Forexample,ifyoujogintheparkeveryday,youmightexpresshowyou’regratefulforyourhealthandhowjogginghelpsyouovercomestressatwork.____18____Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.Don’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Onlybymakingeffortstoimproveyourabilitiescanyoumakeyourselfhappy.Competeagainstyourself.____19____Instead,usecomparisontobecomeanimprovedversionofyourself.Setgoalsforyourselfandtrytoimproveyourownpersonalbest.Whenyousetagoalforyourself,trackyourprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouaremovingtowardthatgoal.ThatwayOvercomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!____20____A.Takecontroloveryourlife.B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.C.Don’tcompareyourlifetootherpeople’s.D.Writedownwhyyou’regratefulforthem.E.Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.F.Appreciateothersandusetheirsuccesstomotivateyoutoworkhard.G.Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些停止将自己与他人进行比较的方法。〖答案〗16.G17.D18.B19.C20.E16．〖解析〗根据前文“Writedownyourpositivetraits.Whenyouignoreyourabilities,itbecomeseasiertocompareyourselftoothers.Youmightfocusontheirstrengthsandignoreyourowncompletely.(写下你的积极品质。如果你总是拿自己和同龄人比较，你可能会缺乏自信，不确定自己。这里有一些关于如何停止与他人比较的建议。你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上，而完全忽略了自己的优点。)”可知，列出自己的长处和才能，所以选项G“Toavoidthisnegativebehavior,makealistofyourstrengthsandtalents.(为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。)”可以承接前文，故选G。17．〖解析〗根据后句“Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.(详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”可知，通过写日记写下你为什么感激它们，所以选项D“Writedownwhyyou’regratefulforthem.(写下你感激它们的原因。)”和后句“Explainhowtheyinfluenceyourlifeindetail.(详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”语境一致，其中的they和them均指代前文提到的“thelittlethingsthatbringyoujoy(带给你快乐的小事情)”故选D。18．〖解析〗放在句首，是主题句，结合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根据后文“Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses”,reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeadvantageofallchancestoimproveyourskillsandtechniques.(与其关注你的“弱点”，不如反思你可以改进的地方。利用一切机会来提高你的技能和技巧。)”可知，本段主要介绍努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以选项B“Workonimprovingyourabilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”符合上下文语境，故选B。19．〖解析〗根据本段主题句“Competeagainstyourself.(与自己竞争。)”和后句“Instead,usecomparisontobecomeanimprovedversionofyourself.(相反，通过比较来成为一个更好的自己。)”可知，不要比较自己和他人的生活，而是与自己竞争提升自己，所以选项C“Don’tcompareyourlifetootherpeople’s.(不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。)”符合上下文语境，故选C。20．〖解析〗根据前句“Overcomingcomparisonisacontinuousprocess,butitispossible!(克服攀比是一个持续的过程，但这是可能的!)”可知，通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。所以选项E“Withtimeandpractice,youcanbecomethebestversionofyourself.(随着时间的推移和练习，你可以成为最好的自己。)”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HeDeliveredforMeAtfirst,Ididn’tknowhisnameanddidn’twelcomehisinterruptions.ThoughIfelt____21____bytheunexpectedknockonmywindow,IsecretlynamedhimKris.Hewasakindofmodern-dayFatherChristmas,____22____presentsandspreadingcheer.Ihatedsmalltalk,butthatwasbeforeCOVID-19____23____everything,includingmyfeelingstowardKris.Trappedinmyapartment,Idesired____24____andcompany.FarfromfearingKris’sknock,Ilookedforwardtohis____25____.HebroughtthestreamofstuffIhad____26____andwouldthenstayforsomefacetime.Wediscussedplentyoftopics.Ievenlearnedhisrealfirst____27____:Dave.Irealizedthathemeantourfive-minuteconversationstobea____28____forme—andhewaspossiblydoingthesameforothers,thoughhewas____29____thanever.OnehotdayinJuly,hetoldmethatthecompanywaschanginghis____30____ofhisservice.Myheartsankaswestoodinourusualspots.“I’mexcitedforachange,”hesaid,“butI’mgoingtomissmy____31____.”“Congratulations.”Ididn’tknowwhatelsetosay.Henodded,“Iusedtoconsidermyjobso____32____butgraduallyIrealizedthatIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthem____33____.NowIdecideitisimportant.”Icouldn’tseehissmilethroughhismask,butIcould____34____it.“Sowiseyouare,”Isaid.“Andsoimportant.”Atthat,Davefinallypulleddownhismaskandflashedmea____35____.21.A.annoyed B.delighted C.depressed D.amazed22.A.designing B.promoting C.bringing D.selling23.A.created B.destroyed C.finished D.changed24.A.inspiration B.conversation C.freedom D.adventure25.A.deliveries B.gifts C.supplies D.messages26.A.saved B.ordered C.shared D.checked27.A.name B.identity C.estate D.purpose28.A.burden B.relief C.mission D.challenge29.A.busier B.healthier C.moreaccessible D.morereliable30.A.length B.charge C.route D.standard31.A.leaders B.neighbors C.regulars D.clerks32.A.crucial B.invaluable C.insignificant D.worthwhile33.A.fame B.joy C.luck D.wealth34.A.force B.touch C.wear D.sense35.A.card B.light C.picture D.smile【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一开始不喜欢快递员，到后来因为疫情被困在家里，快递员给了作者安慰和陪伴，让作者感到温暖。〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C32.C33.B34.D35.D21．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，但我偷偷地给他起名叫克里斯。A.annoyed烦恼的；B.delighted高兴的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Atfirst,Ididn’tknowhisnameanddidn’twelcomehisinterruptions.(起初，我不知道他的名字，也不欢迎他的打扰)”可知，作者对窗户上的意外敲门声感到恼火，故选A。22．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一种现代的圣诞老人，带来礼物，传播欢乐。A.designing设计；B.promoting提高；C.bringing带来；D.selling出售。根据上文“Hewasakindofmodern-dayFatherChristmas”可知，作者把对方比作圣诞老人，即带来礼物传播欢乐。故选C。23．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌闲聊，但那是在COVID-19改变一切之前，包括我对克里斯的感情。A.created创造；B.destroyed破坏；C.finished结束；D.changed改变。根据后文作者因为疫情被困在家里，开始和克里斯培养出了感情，所以是疫情改变了一切，故选D。24．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被困在公寓里，渴望交谈和陪伴。A.inspiration鼓舞；B.conversation对话；C.freedom自由；D.adventure冒险。根据后文“andcompany”以及后文“Wediscussedplentyoftopics.(我们讨论了很多话题)”可知，作者渴望交谈和陪伴。故选B。25．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不害怕克里斯的敲门，而是期待着他的送货上门。A.deliveries快递；B.gifts礼物；C.supplies供应；D.messages信息。根据后文“Iwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded”可知，克里斯是快递员，所以是送货上门。故选A。26．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带来了我订购的一大堆东西，然后会留下来和我见面。A.saved拯救；B.ordered下订单；C.shared分享；D.checked检查。根据上文“thestreamofstuffIhad”可知，快递员送来了作者订购的物品，故选B。27．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至知道了他的真名：戴夫。A.name名字；B.identity身份；C.estate财产；D.purpose目的。呼应上文“Ididn’tknowhisname”指克里斯的真名的戴夫。故选A。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A.burden负担；B.relief安慰；C.mission任务；D.challenge挑战。根据上文可知作者因为疫情被困在家里，渴望陪伴，所以戴夫的对话是想让作者放松。故选B。29．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他想让我们五分钟的谈话让我放松一下——他可能也在为别人做同样的事情，尽管他比以前更忙了。A.busier更忙的；B.healthier更重的；C.moreaccessible更容易获得的；D.morereliable更可靠的。根据上文可知作者疫情被困在家里，其他人也一样，所以快递员要忙着给很多人送货，比以前更忙了。故选A。30．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：7月的一天，天气很热，他告诉我公司要改变他的服务路线。A.length长度；B.charge负责；C.route路线；D.standard标准。根据后文“Myheartsankaswestoodinourusualspots.(当我们站在老地方时，我的心一沉)”可知，作者心一沉是因为听到了戴夫服务路线被改变了，以后见不到他了。故选C。31．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：“改变让我很兴奋，”他说，“但我会想念我的老主顾。”A.leaders领导；B.neighbors邻居；C.regulars常客；D.clerks文员。根据上文作者和戴夫交谈，戴夫也会和其他顾客交谈，可知他会想念老主顾，故选C。32．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A.crucial重要的；B.invaluable无价的；C.insignificant不重要的；D.worthwhile重要的。根据后文“butgraduallyIrealizedthatIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthem”提到戴夫认为自己给人们送去了让人们快乐的东西，而but表示转折，说明一开始他认为自己的工作不重要，故选C。33．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点了点头，“我曾经认为我的工作微不足道，但渐渐地我意识到我是在给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。”A.fame名誉；B.joy快乐；C.luck运气；D.wealth财富。根据上文“IrealizedthatIwasdeliveringpeoplethingstheyneeded,thingsthatbroughtthem”可知，戴夫意识到自己给人们提供他们需要的东西，给他们带来快乐的东西。故选B。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过他的口罩，我看不见他的笑容，但我能感觉到。A.force迫使；B.touch触动；C.wear穿着；D.sense感觉。根据上文“Icouldn’tseehissmilethroughhismask,butIcould”可知，因为口罩看不到笑容，but表示转折，说明作者可以感受到。故选D。35．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这里，戴夫终于摘下了他的口罩，对我露出了一个微笑。A.card卡片；B.light灯光；C.picture图片；D.smile微笑。根据上文“Icouldn’tseehissmilethroughhismask”可知，戴夫摘下口罩，对着作者微笑了。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ReachingforthestarsWithinthreeyears,hewonChina'stopsci-fiaward—theGalaxyAwards—twice.TianruiShuofu,broughthometheBestOnlineSci-fiawardforhisnovels,DieOnMars,in2019andWeLiveinNanjing,in2021.Atonly25yearsold,heisalreadya___36___(lead)figureamongChina'syounggenerationofsci-fiwriters.Manyoftheseyoungsci-fiwritersstartedasfreelanceonlinewriters.___37___didTianruiShuofu.Amongallkindsofsci-fiwritings,Tianrui’sworksarefamousfor___38___(they)hard-corestyle.Therearemanydetailsofspaceengineering,radiocommunicationandother___39___(technology)inhisworks.However,TianruiShuofuthinkshard-coreisjustonestyleandhemightincludemorethemesinhisworksinthefuture.“Manyargueagainsteachotheron___40___isrealsci-fi.Somehard-coresci-fifanslookdownuponsoftsci-fi.Butthat'sjustkillingthegrowingChinesesci-fi,”hesaid.___41___(actual),itiscross-boundarywritingthathasbecome___42___trendinonlinesci-fiworksbyyoungwriters,accordingtoTianruiShuofu.___43___(compare)totraditionalsci-fi,thethemesandelementsintoday'sworkshaveexpandedalot.Popularthemesofotheronlinewritingssuchascitylifeandfarming___44___(become)partsofsci-fiworksinrecentyears,too.“Thisisagoodthing,”TianruiShuofuadded.“Goingcross-boundarymeansgoing____45____limits,whichhelpswithwritinggoodstoriesandhelpssci-fireachmorereaders.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物——。〖答案〗36.leading37.So38.their39.technologies40.what41.Actually42.a43.Compared44.havebecome45.beyond36．〖解析〗考查形容词。句意：年仅25岁的他已经是中国年轻一代科幻作家中的领军人物。此处应使用形容词修饰名词作定语，leading意为“领头的，领军的”，故填leading。37．〖解析〗考查倒装句。句意：天瑞说符也是。此处为倒装句，结构为“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，表示“……也一样”，故填So。38．〖解析〗考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在各类科幻作品中，天瑞的作品以其硬核风格著称。此处指的是作品的风格，指代“作品的”，应使用形容词性物主代词“他们的”，故填their。39．〖解析〗考查可数名词的单复数。句意：他的作品中有许多太空工程、无线电通信和其他技术的细节。根据technology为可数名词，其他的技术，语义上为复数意义，应使用其复数形式，故填technologies。40．〖解析〗考查连接代词。句意：他说：“很多人在什么是真正的科幻小说上争论不休”。分析句子结构可知，介词on为宾语从句，空格处引导从句且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”之义，应使用连接代词what，故填what。41．〖解析〗考查副词。句意：天瑞说，实际上，跨界写作已经成为年轻作家网络科幻作品的一种趋势。此处修饰整个句子，