山东省栖霞市2022年高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyouitbenecessary.

A.couldB.might

C.shouldD.would

2.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.

A.easyenoughB.enougheasy

C.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

3.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillrememberingnothing.

A.endupB.takeup

C.leadtoD.stickto

4.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

5.Thedesksinourclassroomaresoclosetogetherthatthereisnotenoughroomtomovethem.

A.betweenB.inC.acrossD.over

6.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforother

possiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

7.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.

A.tostudyB.study

C.studiedD.studying

8.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

9.Whenyouaredressedinthelateststyle,dancingtothemostfashionablemusicafterwatchingthelatestfilm,youfeel

great,?

A.aren'tyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.areyou

10.helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noonebeaboveit.

A.shallB.must

C.mayD.need

11.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artiHcialD.poisonous

12.Willitbeageshegoesbacktoschool?I*msoworriedabouthim.

A.beforeB.after

C.whenD.as

13.Laughterproducesshort-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandbloodcirculation,heartrateand

oxygenconsumption.

A.increasingB.toincreaseC.havingincreasedD.beingincreased

14.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

15.-Whichdriverwastoblame?

-Why,!Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweenhvoparkedcars.

A.bothB.each

C.eitherD.neither

16.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethemtheair-conditioner.

A.tocheckB.checkingC.checkedD.check

17.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

A.OneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.SomeoneA*

18.-Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.

—andyoucandoitwell.

A.TakeitweasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou

19.Ireallydon'tknowshegetsbyonsuchamodestsalary.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.that

20.Iwouldn'thavemissedthetrainifIupearlier.

A.gotB.hadgotC.willgetD.havegot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症），alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandconsiderable,relativelyimmobilesetups,"saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.uTomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,an

eye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasy

tolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.The

stickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,

thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredict

thewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

1、Theunderlinedword"mitigate“inparagraphprobablymeans.

A.adjustB.correct

C.strengthenD.lessen

2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thepresenteye-trackinginputsystemscanhardlymeetthedemandofALSsuffers

B.ALSsufferscanonlybeunderstoodthroughthenewly-developedapp

C.speakerscanmakedifferenteyemovementstochoosepreferablewordorsentence

D.theGazeSpeakappisgoingtobereleasedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinMay

3、Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MicrosoftfindshopeforpatientswithALS

B.Motorneuronediseasemightbecuredbyasmartphoneapp

C.AsmartphoneapphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyes

D.ALSsuffersHnallyAndawaytocommunicate

22.（8分）Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendquality

timewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff（物品）.Clothesboughtbutneverworn,and

newitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It'sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadaily

basisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.

Ididn'tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclotheson

herbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoit

becauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;1ampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”

Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthat

everybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey'vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuff

upstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.

Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,1helpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.

FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthe

housetofinallygetridofherstuff-pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesaswe

inspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.We

finallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.

Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactof

self-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.

1、Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?

A.Shecouldn'tunderstandhermom'ssorrows.

B.Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.

C.Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.

D.Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,

2、Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto・

A.gettingridofthestuff.B.buyingthestuff

C.openingthestuffD.movingthestuff

3^Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theauthorneverboughthermomanything

B.theauthor'smomhasnomoneytopurchasenow

C.theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythings

D.theauthorknowshermom'ssufferingonlythisweek

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtodoshoppingwiselyB.Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.

C.Keepaneyeontheelderly'sbehaviorD.Clearancehelpsremovesuffering

23.（8分）AsmillionsofAmericanscrowdintothegymarmedwithNewYear'sresolutionstogetinshape,medical

expertsareofferinganadditionalreasonforexercise:Regularworkoutsmayhelpfightoffcoldsandflu,reducetherisk

ofcertaincancersandchronicdiseasesandslowtheprocessofaging.

Physicalactivitieshavelongbeenknowntohelpmaintainahealthyweightandreducestress.Now,agrowingbody

ofresearchisshowingthatregularexercise—assimpleasabrisk30-to-45-minutewalkfivetimesaweek-canboostthe

body'simmunesystem,increasingthecirculationofnaturalkillercellsthatfightoffvirusesandbacteria.Andexercise

hasbeenshowntoimprovethebody'sresponsetotheinfluenzavaccine（疫苗）,makingitmoreeffectiveatkeepingthe

virusatbay.

Medicalexpertswarninactivityposesasgreatahealthriskassmoking,resultinginheartdisease,cancer,

depression,anddiabetes.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysquiteafewU.S.adultsdonotengagein

anyleisure-timephysicalactivity.

Evenslimpeoplewhoareinactiveareathighriskofdeathanddisease.Sowhilereducingobesityisanimportant

goal,"thebettermessagewouldbetogeteveryonetowalk30minutesaday”saysRobertSallis,co-directorofsports

medicineatFontanaMedicalCenter.uWefinditnecessarytorefocusthenationalmessageonphysicalactivity,which

canhaveabiggereffectonhealththanlosingweight.”

Regularexercisehasbeenshowntopreventtheongoingdamagedonetocells,tissuesandorgansthatunderlies

manychronicconditions.Buildingonthatearlierresearch,scientificstudiesarenowsuggestingthatexercise-induced

changesinthebody'simmunesystemmayprotectagainstsomeformsofcancer.

Researchersarealsoinvestigatingwhetherexercisecaninfluenceaginginthebody.Inparticular,theyarelooking

atwhetherexerciselengthenstelomeres,thestrandsofDNAatthetipsofchromosomes.Whentelomeresgettooshort,

cellscannolongerdivideandtheybecomeinactive,aprocessassociatedwithaging,cancerandahigherriskofdeath.

Astudy,publishedinCirculationythemedicaljournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,concludedthatphysical

activityhasananti-agingeffectatthecellularlevel,suggestingexercisecouldpreventagingofthecardiovascular。心脑

血管）system.

Theguidelines,developedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,recommendthatadultsgetatleast

twohoursand30minutesweeklyofmoderate-intensityaerobic（有氧的）physicalactivity,oronehourand15minutesa

weekofvigorous-intensityaerobicexercise,oranequivalentcombinationofboth.Theguidelinesalsosaythatadditional

healthbenefitscanbeobtainedfromasmuchasdoublingtheminimumrecommendationforaerobicexercise.

1、WhatisthemainpurposeofmanyAmericanswhotakeexercise?

A.Tohaveagoodfigure.B.Tomakethemstrong-minded.

C.Tocuresomecommondiseases.D.Topreventthemselvesgettingold.

2^Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat・

A.naturalkillercellsstrengthenthebody'simmunesystem

B.regularexercisecanremovethevirusesandbacteria

C.obesityhasbecomeasocialprobleminAmerica

D.Americanpeopleneedtoattachmoreimportancetophysicalexercise

3、Howcanphysicalactivitystopaging?

A.Bypreventingcelldivision.B・Bygettingridofagingcells.

C.Bymakingtelomereslonger.D.Byrepairingthedamagedorgans.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NewStudiesaboutPhysicalExerciseB.TheHiddenBenefitsofExercise

C.HowtoFreeOurselvesfromDiseases?D.LoseWeightorKeepHealthy?

24.（8分）Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingand

fascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns-you'llfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:

Descriptions

Al

berobeAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwitha

lloconical（圆锥的）roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,even

constructionsaren'tmorethanafewcenturiesold.

R

AsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,Reineisoneofthemostbeautifuland

welcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelers

fulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthe

heuniqueFishermen'shuts.

Ezeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,it

overlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Eze

tainmedieval（中世纪的）charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Not

thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney's

T

ulouFujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYbngdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthe

ClustesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTulouClusterconsistsof3parts-TianluokengTulouCluster,

YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesone

rs9drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulou

andcircledby4circulartulous,formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoup”

578、Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?

A.Italy.B.Norway.

C.France.D.China

1、WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluokengTulouClustersattractive?

A.Itsbuildingmaterial.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsnumberofclaybuildings.D.Itsarchitecturalshapeanddesign

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheplacesmentionedinthetext?

A.Theyallfeaturewell-preservedtraditionalbuildings.

B.Theyareallsituatedinwealthydevelopedcountries.

C.Theyareallplacesprovidingvisualfeastsfortourists.

D.Theyareallsmalltownswithfascinatingsceneryandmildweather.

25.（10分）Generallyspeaking,peoplelikethosewhohaveagoodsenseofhumor.

Sometimesatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohita

trafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum（最后通牒）aboutbeinglateonthejob.Although

therewasagoodreasonforBrian'sbeinglate-seriousillnessathome-hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcuse

wouldn'tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissalspeech.

Yes,thebosswas,asBrianenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom（更衣室）：everyone

washardatwork.Brian'sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Brianforcedasmileandstretchedouthishand.uHowdoyou

do!”hesaid."I'mBrian.I'mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doesn'tthe

earlybirdgettheworm?”

Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebossclanwedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.Brianhadsavedhisjob,

withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.

Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbe

usedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no"，criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwant

withouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethat

seriousdialogmaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomediansontelevisionaredoingmoretodayfor

racialandreligioustolerance（忍受力）thanpeopleinanyotherforum.

1、Brianwaslateforhisjobbecause.

A.hegotuplateB.hewasseriouslyill

C.hewascaughtinatrafficjamD.hewasbusyapplyingforanewjob

2、Whatcanweinferabouthumor?

A.Itistheearlybird.

B.Itisimportantinourlives.

C.Brianoftensavedhisjobwithhumor.

D.Itcansolveracialdiscriminations.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"clampedoff9inParagraph3referto?

A.chargeB.triedtoset

C.gaveupD.triedtoholdback

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Manypeoplelackinasenseofhumor.

B.Brianwassupposedtoarriveathisofficeat8:30.

C.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatBriancamelateforwork.

D.Humoristhemostinterestingwayofsolvingproblems.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Compassion（同情心）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassioninto

1,Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisis2Iworkpart-timeinasupermarket20metersawayfrom

abuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmain3,andit'seasytolose4overtheirslowness.But

lastSunday,one5gentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.This6manwalkeduptomy

register（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewas7cash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhad8

inhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.He9torepaymethenextday.

Icouldn'thelp1（）whatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeif

hehadbeenlucky.Ihada11inmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.I12him

thatIwassorry,andstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidand13sayingthis,butI14my

job.

Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Helookedmore15,Hesaidtome,“Letme___

16thebiscuitsforhim,please.”

WhatIhadbeen17waspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,is18in

action.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowed,either.ThenI19mypocketandpaidfor

thebiscuitsmyself.Ididsobecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartand20mecompassion.

1、A.workB.actionC.jobD.character

2、A.rightB.wrongC.trueD.false

3、A.workersB.customersC.employersD.passengers

4、A.heartB.patienceC.courageD.soul

5、A.agedB.disabledC.sickD.weak

6、A.well-dressedB.smartly-dressedC.poorly-dressedD.neatly-dressed

7、A.inneedofB.atlossofC.outofD.lackof

8、A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

9、A.beggedB.promisedC.hopedD.suggested

10、A.wonderingB.realizingC.askingD.questioning

11、A.hurtB.kindnessC.warmthD.injury

12、A.warnedB.suggestedC.toldD.reminded

13、A.unnecessaryB.carelessC.impatientD.unkind

14、A.lostB.valuedC.dislikedD.gained

15、A.happyB.seriousC.contentD.pitiful

16、A.payB.chargeC.spendD.cost

17、A.talkingB.feelingC.sayingD.thinking

18、A.movingB.thinkingC.caringD.touching

19、A.reachedintoB.openedupC.searchedforD.lookedfor

20、A.gaveB.movedC.feltD.taught

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）“Click!”That'sthesoundofsafety.Thafsthesoundofsurvival.That'sthesoundofaseatbeltlocking

inplace.Seatbeltssavelivesandthat'safact.That'swhyIdon'tdriveanywhereuntil（小题1）（1）isontight.Choosing

（小题2）（wear）yourseatbeltislikechoosingbetweenlifeanddeath.Imagineyouaredrivingat100kilometersper

houror（小题3）（fast）whensomebodyaheadofyouputsonhisorherbrakessuddenly.Whatmayhappentoyou?

Someonethinkthatseatbeltsare（小题4）（comfortable）.Let'sjusttake（小题5）closelookatyourchoice.You

arenotwearingyourseatbelt,（小题6）youcanslideinandoutofyourseateasily.Thatsounds（小题7）alotoffun.

Butyouarealsomorelikelytodieorsufferserious（小题8）（injury）.

Wearingaseatbeltdoesnotmakeyoucompletelysafe.Youcangetkilledor（小题9）（hurt）whilewearingyour

seatbelt.Butwearingthem（小题10）（prove）tobesaferthanwithoutthem.Sowhynottakethesaferway?

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot"、Noneofus,therefore,cancompletelyavoidwaste

inourlives>

Anykindofwastewasthoughtless,whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,ourlimitednatural

resource,ourmoney,orotherpeople'stime>Eachofuscanbecomemoreawareofandcareful>Thesmallestgood

habitscanmakethebigdifference^It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswearedoingourbestinaworldwhatisin

serioustrouble、Byfocusingonoil,water,paper,foodorclothing,vveareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste>

Wemustkeepremindingusthatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthanitistogetoutofit、Actually,severedamagedone

toourlandisfairrecentinthehistoryofourevolution、It'stimeforustosaynotowastesothatourgrandchildren^

childrenwillabletodevelopwell、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）现在的学生除日常学习以外，对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以Howtogrow

uphealthily为题写一篇短文，介绍学生们该如何健康成长，写作要点如下：

1.不要过分依赖电子产品；

2.多抽出时间锻炼身体；

3.学会与他人交往。

要求：1.需包含所有写作要点，词数120左右。

2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Howtogrowuphealthily

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、C

7、D

8、A

9、B

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、A

3、C

22、1、B

2、A

3、C

4、D

23、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、B

24、578、B

1、D

2、C

25、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、B

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、A

11、A

12、C

13、D

14、B

15、D

16、A

17、B

18、C

19、A

20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分