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怎样做填写语法形式题
填写语法形式题要求考生将所给的动词、形容词或副词变换成适当的形式,填入空格。目的是检查考生掌握和运用那些词的语法变
化的能力,其中以动词为主。
动词的形式有两种:谓语动词和非调语动词。谓语动词有时态、语态、语气(以虚拟语气为主)和数的要求;非谓语动词有不定式、
分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)和动名词之分。着手解题时应明确这个动词在句中的地位,这就要用到英语的五个基本句型概念(见
《大学英语力学教程》(上册)第57页)。我们知道,英语句子不管它多复杂,都是由这五个句型(或它们的变体)中的一个或几个
通过•定的规则结合而成。所以对照基本句型,很容易确定•个动词是不是谓语动词。至于用什么形式,那是•个综合分析过程。这部
分题既然都是单句,我们可设法从句内别的地方找到一些提示,来决定该用什么形式。如以《英语(一)自学考试样题》(以下简称《样
题》()》为例,具体看看怎么做。如这套题的第二部分第9题(本书第335页):
Sofarhisapplication(notapprove)bythepresident.
从句型看,这是“主语+谓语动词”结构。用什么时态好呢?这决定于句中的时间状语sofar(迄今为止)根据我们学过的语法,若句
子中的时间状语涉及的时间是从过去的某个时候开始,一直延续到现在(而且将来还可能继续下去),就要用现在完成时。另外appro
ve是及物动词,其后还有表示行为主:体的介词短语bythepresident,这决定了它要用被动语态。再看它的主:语hisapplication是
第三人称单数,因此动词要用单数形式。这样综合分析的结果,我们知道了正确的形式就应该是hasnotbeenapprovedo
再看第6题:
(Be)itnotfortheirhelp,wewouldbeinserioustrouble.
对照基本句型,可看出有关的那部分是“主:语+系动词+表语”结构,只不过它的系动词be和主语it换了个位置。从后面的•个句
子谓语动词wouldbe来看,用的是虚拟语气,而且是主句。那么前半句应是一个虚拟条件句。我们知道,虚拟条件句的动词如果包含
了be,可以用倒装形式而不要if,而be的虚拟式•概用were。
动词不单可在句子中充当谓语成分,它还可在句中作主语、宾语或表语。不仅如此,它也可构成范本句型中主要成分以外的其它成
分,如定语和状语等等。这就涉及到了非谓语动词。同样,我们可以通过综合分析确定它是不是非谓语动词,再根据它在句中充当的角
色决定该用什么形式。如第1题:
(Take)her1ittlesontoschool,shebegantodosomeshopping.
句中,shebegantodosomeshopping是“主语+谓语动词+宾语结构,那么前面的take不可能是调语动词了,其实它用来引出一
个时间状语。用作时间状语的只能是分词。由于“把孩子送到学校”和“开始购物”这两个动作是有先后的,状语表示的动作在先所以
要用在分词完成式Havingtakenherlittlesontoschoolo
关于形容词和副词,主要是确定用比较级还是最高级。做这类题,先要弄清这两种形式所代表的意思,句子的结构特点。此外,还
要知道与之相关的一些句型。如第7题:
The(far)awaywearefromtheearth,(thin)theatmospherebecomes.
我们看到这个句子的两个分句都是以定冠词the开始的,其后都是形容词,就应联想到“the+比较级…the+比较级”(越……就
越...)这个句型。因此,这两个形容词应分别变为farther和thinner。
语法形式练习1
1.I________(read)itinthenewspaperyesterday.
2.allyouhave(do)istopressthebutton.
3.Butthismeant(admit)defeat.
4.Ihavespentallday(look)foryou.
5.Wedidnotstop(work)untilitbecamedark.
6.Theysuggestedthatthework(start)atonce.
7.thisproblemistoodifficultforhim(solve).
8.Thisroom(use)onlyonspecialoccasions.
9.Theseverbs________(often,confuse).
10.Allmatter(find)onearthexistsinthreestates.
11.Letus(know)ifyouareinneedofanything.
12.Theystopped(listen),buttherewasnosound.
13.Woodis________(easy)tosetonfirethanmostkindsofcoal.
14.Threebridges(build)acrosstheriversince1996.
15.Wewillvisitthefactoryifit(be)finetomorrow.
16.therewassomethingabouthimthanI____(not,like).
17.Ifoundanumberofmenalready(work).
18.Hesaidhe(have)toseemeaboutsomethingimportant.
19.He(catch)herhandandheldittightly.
20.Ihavenotseenhimforages.Iwonderwhathe(do)now.
21.His(organize)abilityisverygreat.
22.I\'llgohomeratherthan(stay)hereforanotherday.
23.Didyouhearher(sing)awrongnote?
24.Heonceheardthesong(sing)inGerman.
25.Ifhe(be)here,hewouldhelpus.
26.Threemilesis(far)thantwo.
27.Onlysmallmachineparts(can,produce)inourfactorybeforeliberation.
28.Theadvertisingcansometimespersuadeus(buy)thingsthatarenotnecessary.
29.Theelectroniccomputer(use)forcontrolrockersandaeroplanesisanapplicationofelectrons.
30.Heseemed(disagree)withmydecision.
语法形式练习题2
1.Welearnalanguageinorder(communicate).
2.The(high)thetemperature,the(fist)soundtravels.
3.Heenjoys(try)tosolveallsortsofdifficultproblems.
4.I(not,see)hersince1996.
5.Ifyouworkharder,youpassexam.
6.Hediscoveredtheoldlady(sit)nearthefires.
7.He(catch)hissonsmokingcigarette.
8.Iadmit(break)thewindow.
9.Hehadbetter(ask)theteacheraboutit.
10.Thechargeforelectricityandgas(increase)nextyear.
11.Thepolicekeepthetraffic(move).
12.WhenIsawher,she(write)aletter.
13.Asiais(large)amongthesevencontinents.
14.Don\'tforget(give)mylovetomymother.
15.Inadditionto(break)thelawthemselves,peopletoleratevariouslevelsofcrime.
16.IwishI(be)asyoungasyou.
17.English________(speak)allovertheworld.
18.Youhavemademe(feel)secure.
19.IfoundmyEnglishstudymuch(improve).
20.Iknowthatheusually(work)inthelibraryonSunday.
21,Ifeltthehouse(shake).
22.Thisisoneofthequestions(discuss)atthemeetinglastnight.
23.Ihadatooth(takeout)thismorning.
24.IfIhadseenhim,I(tell)him.
25.Whenhehassoldallthenewspapers,he(go)home.
26.Itwasproposedthathismatter(consider)atthenextmeeting.
27.Whenshe(come)tomorrow,Ishalltalktoheraboutit.
28.Iusedtodrinkcoffee,butI(not,like)itanymore.
29.Someofthestarsaresofarawaythatitisimpossibleforus(measure)them.
30.Heisthe—(good)manthanhisbrother.
语法形式练习3
1.Thereisnothing(prevent)theirgettingmarried.
2.Hewantstohavesometools(work)with.
2.He(charge)bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
4.Thenewtheorybecamewidely(accept).
5.Therearefootnotes(write)atthebottomofthepage.
6.(Run)thesupermarketabsorbsallhisattention.
7.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset.Imusthaveit(check).
8.Shearrived(early)thantheothers.
9.Itisnecessaryforus(complete)theworkontime.
10.liespendstoomuchenergy(worry).
11.Youwou1dhavesucceededifyou(try)harder.
12.Heproposedthatthenovel(make)intoafilm.
13.Sheisn\*tusedto(situp)lateatnight.
14.IfI(be)you,Iwouldnotgo.
15.Thepicnic(putoff)becauseoftherain.
16.Sheleftsomequestions(unanswer).
17.Youhadbetter(go)now,oryouwi11missthebus.
18.Doyounoticeanybody(enter)thatroom?
19.Mothergetsup(early)inmyfami1y.
20.ThisisthebestmachineI(ever,see).
21.She(write)youwhenshegetsthere.
22.Goon,I(listen)attentively.
23.Thesailorsabandonedthe(burn)ship.
24.Thedoctorhasseveralpatients(wait)toseehim.
25.Thisisa(good)examplethanthefirst.
26.Icouldfeelthewind(blow)onmyfacefromanopenwindow.
27.He(wait)forhersincelunchtimeandisstillwaiting.
28.Chrismadehim(stay)totea.
29.Shespenttherestofthemorning(wander)about.
30.After(repeat)attemptstheyfinallysucceeded.
语法形式练习4
1.Smoking(not,permit).
2.Iwishwe(have)moremoney.
3.Icommandhe(go)atonce.
4.Weguarantee(be)heretomorrow.
5.Thatisn\'taniceway(speakof)yourfather.
6.Idistinctlyrememberpayinghim.I________(give)him5yuan.
7.Icanthrowtheball(far)thanyoucan.
8.Ialways(confuse)AustraliaandAustria.
9.Thestudentsatdowntostudyitand(become)absorbed.
10.Aluminiumisthecommonestmetal(use)intheworkshop.
11.The(heavy)theelectriccurrent,the(strong)istheelectromagnetism.
12.Thenovel"JaneEyre"(write)in1847byCharlotteBronte.
13.Thechild\,s(read)abilitywassatisfactoryforhisagelevel.
14.They(go)homeassoonasclasswasover.
15.Thebookyou(lend)melastweekisveryuseful.
16.ItisreportedinthenewspaperthatanewbigoiIfield(buiId)inthisarea.
17.IshouldgoifI(ask).
18.Ittookmethreehours(make)thisexperiment.
19.(Break)Marry、'stoywaspurelyaccidental;Johndidnotmeantodoit.
20.While(read)thebook,Ifoundsomethingquiteinteresting.
21.Ifit(rain)tomorrow,themeetingwillbepostponed.
22.Mymai1(average)20lettersaday.
23.WhenItisquiet,wecanheartheriver(flow).
24.Westopped(have)arest.
25.Bytheendof1998I(learn)morethanthreethousandEnglishwords.
26.Herfingerstrembledwhile(do)so.
27.Askhimifhe(can,come).
28.HisfirstquestionswaswhetherJohn(arrive)yet.
29.Therewasatrain(leave)Bristolat9:40a.m.
3().Theteacher'smostwidely(use)andmostvaluabletoolistheblackboard.
语法形式练习5
1.Everybody(excite)bythenewsofvictory.
2.HedemandedthatJohn(return)tothehousewithhimtotea.
3.Dadwil1nottolerate(swear)inthehouse.
4.Theygot(discourage)andwenthome.
5.Irememberhim,asachiId,(play)thepianobeautifully.
6.Youshouldmakeyourviews(know).
7.Thebookisworth(read).
8.“Herearethebooksyouwanted.*“Wouldyoumind(put)themonthedesk,please?”
9.Iwasn\'tquitesurewhat(imply)byhiswords.
10.Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldlady(stand)nearby.
11.(See)hisrapidprogress,theteacherfeelsveryhappy.
12.Thechildren(takecareof)bythefactorynursery.
13.He(see)togoupstairsamomentago.
14.ThebookwassoabsorbingthatIcouldn\,tputitdownuntilI(finish)it.
15.youever(be)toShanghai?
16.Ihave(buy)anewbookcareeveryyearbecauseofmyexpandingbookcolleciton.
17.Ifyou(memorize)apoem,youcansayitwithoutlookingatabook.
18.Ifyouhadbeenhereyesterday,you(see)RogerVsmother.
19.Iwantedthemnottodoit,butmyobjections(setaside).
20.Hiswork(pileup)whilehehasbeenaway.
21.WhenIcametoseehimattenlastnight,he(make)anexperiment.
22.Howallthesechanges(takeplace)?
23.ThefactorywebuiItlastyear(go)intoproduction.
24.Themorehethoughtaboutit,the(angry)hegrew.
25.Ipridemyselfonalways(have)atidygarden.
26.HeisfeelingmuchbetterthanwhenI(write)last.
27.Theexperimentdemonstratedthatenergy_________(require)toproduceachangeofstate.
28.Itismostdesirablethathe(attend)theconference.
29.keepthefire(burn).
30.Youmustgotherequicklyorelseyou(not,be)backintime.
语法形式练习6
1.Theboy(cast)astoneagainstthewindow.
2.Weshouldalwaysavoid(embarrass)thestudents.
3.Sheneedsthework(do)beforetomorrow.
4.Shewouldhavecomeifyou(invite)her.
5.Sheenters,(accompany)byhermother.
6.Ishouldneverforget(see)thessAlpsforthefirsttime.
7.John\,s(go)therewon\*tmaketoomuchdifference.
8.Tel1yourfriends(come)again,thesoonerthebetter.
9.Aspecialmessage(broadcast)lastnight.
10.Theworkersdemonstratedforbetter(work)conditions.
11.Airpollutionisamajorfactor(contribute)torespiratorydisease.
12.It\'svery(discourage)thateverytimeItrytorideabicycleIfal1off.
13.Icanhardly(realize)thatNewYearishere.
14.Recentchangersinthetaxlaw(setout)inthisbook.
15.Iwentcloser,andhe(put)hisarmsaroundme.
16.He(lie)tilleveningwithoutmoving,withouteventhinking.
17.We(live)hereinNewYorkfortwentyyears.
18.Thetwosteps(cannot,confuse).
19.Asmileoften(denote)pleasure.
20.Thepowder(absorb)moreheatandthusspeedsupthemelting.
21.Iusedm)inthisriver.
22.Thehorse-power(need)topropel(推进)theshipmustbecalculated.
23.Whilehewasinprisonhewasnotallowed(communicate)withhisfamily.
24.AweekagoIhadahundreddollars(save).
25.Everyword(hear)inallpartsofthehall.
26.Thelasttimewe(meet)wasinI.ondon.
27.Ibegan(make)preparationsforthisjourney.
28.Whetherheworksornot,Idon\'tthinkhe_______(pass)theexamination.
29.ThemoreIthinkaboutit,the(little)Ilikeit.
30.Iamstillhopefulthathe(come).
语法形式练习7
1.LastnightI_________(run)acrossherbyaccident.
2.Theyagreed(do)itlater.
3.Weweremade_________(work)allnight.
4.Wewalked(far)thanwemeantto.
5.OfcourseI_________(come).WhataboutFriday?
6.Ican\'Iunderstand(neglect)childrenlikethat.
7.Remember_________(meet)metonight.
8.Peoplealwaysshakehandswhen(introduce)toeachother.
9.I\'m(convince)alreadythatwhatyousaidisquiteright.
10.(Not,know)English,hehadtoasksomebodyelsetotranslatetheletterforhim.
11.Irequestedofhimthathe(1eave).
12.Perhapshe(read)it,andhadbeguntosuspectsomething.
13.lie(acknowledge)astheirleader.
14.Itwon\'tbemuchgood(complain)tothem.
15.Anaccidentislikely(happen)atthatstation.
16.Myfirstdifficultyseemed(overcome).
17.Thebook(must,finish)bytheendofthemonth.
18.RobinHoodalways(accomplish)whathesetouttodo.
19.He(stand)theresincesixo\'clock.
20.Thelittleboyranaway(look)forhismother.
21.I(know)youwouldagree.
22.Sheswore(not,be)late.
23.Difficultbooks(sometimes,adapt)foruseinschools.
24.Iwou1dhavegonetothemeetingifI(have)time.
25.He(run)withsuchaspeedthatIcouldnotcatchhim.
26.Idon\'twantanyrewardformyhelp;I__________(give)itsimplyoutoffriendship.
27.Society(makeup)ofpeoplewithwidelydifferingabilities.
28.Whatyou(do)wasquiteunnecessary.
29.Nowhe(tie)hisshoelaces(鞋带).
30.(Take)asheetofpaperhebegantowritealetter.
语法形式练习8
1.Youaremuch(tall)thanyouused(be).
2.OneanswertotheproblemofairpollutionistobuiIdacarthat_______(not,pollute).
3.Thewenteachtotheroom(assign).
4.Accidenthappeneveninthebest(regulate)families.
5.They(be)insuchahurrytogothattheyforgottolockthedoor.
6.Iwarnedyou(not,buy)thatoldhouse.
7.Wearestudyinginaclassroom(face)south.
8.Comeearlytoensure(get)agoodseat.
9.Iusually(lose)whenIplaychess.
10.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_______(come)tothemeeting.
11.Ipreferyou(do)itinadifferentway.
12.JohninsistedthatTom(be)present.
13.“Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?”"Yes,butIfinallymanagedtogetit(start).
14.Assoonashe(discover)hiserror,hemadethenecessarycorrectionsofhisdata.
15.Hewentoverand(lay)downhiscuponthetable.
16.Thepolice(not,capture)thethiefyet.
17.Whatwesaid(bring)himovertoouropinion.
18.(See)fromspace,ourearthappearsasa“blueplanet”.
19.Ibelievethatremark(originate)fromwhatyousaidyesterday.
20.Wewatchedtheleaves(drift)downstream.
21.We(study)Germansinceweenteredthisschool.
22.(Fai1)severaltimes,theyneedsomeencouragement.
23.She(operateon)forappendicitis(阑尾炎).
24.Anelderlywomancame(consult)thedoctoraboutherthroat.
25.Yourplans(execute)asearlyaspossible.
26.Intwentyyearsthecity(spread)quickly23:4300-5-14tothenorth.
27.Hefeelsthisnewlaw(restrict)hisfreedom.
28.Comein,Chris.I(get)goodnewsforyou.
29.Thehouse(strike)bylightning.
29.Theysetoutasthesun(rise).
语法形式练习9
1.Youareexpected(finish)theplanintime.
2.Where(go)andwhat(do)whenwegettherearetwo(relate)questions.
3.Thesoldiersarewarnedtoremain(hide)andnottoexposethemselves.
4.It\'snouse(be)sorryifyoupersistindoingso.
5.Idon\'tlike(burden)withsomeoneelse、'sproblems.
6.Therecentissueofthismagazineisworth(read).
7.Iknowhehates(interrupt).
8.Iwilldoitmyselfratherthan(ask)himtodoit.
9.Ifounditimpossibletoansweral1thequestionswithinthetime_______(give).
10.liefelttheireyes(pursue)him.
11.Iwi11notgounlessyou(compel)me.
12.Myfatherusedtosaythatmoney(be)noteverything.
13.Thearmy(lose)heavilyinyesterday、'sbattle.
14.“Willabusstopheresoon?”"No,onejust_______(goby)tenminutesago.”
15.Iamglad(hear)newsabouttheprogramsofyourbook.
16.Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication,(permit)ustoseeaswellastoheartheperfo
rmer.
17.MissSmithisleavingtogetmarriedandMissJones(takeover)theclass.
18.Theelephantsought(feed)hoursagobythekeepers.
19.Thesnowlay(drift)ingreatpilesagainstthehouse.
20.Ishal1neverforgethearingher(sing)thatsong.
21.She(layaside)herknittingtoresthereyesforamoment.
22.tzerland(lie)totheeastofFrance.
23.Manyschoolboyswouldlike(abolish)homework.
24.Standingonthestepsofthepostoffice,hesawher(approach).
25.Hehasdevotedhsiwholelifeto(benefit)mankind.
26.Hubertcamein(smile).
27.Theheavysnow(stick)trafficforhours.
28.I(go)therenextFriday.
29.Ialwaystellmydaughterastorybeforeshe(go)tosleep.
30.Hewasmade(repeat)it.
语法形式练习10
1.Youmustreplacethe(steal)money.
2.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem(attach).
3.Whereveryougoontheearth,thereisalwaysgravity(keep)youfromfallingoff.
4.Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatought(abolish).
5.Hewentinfortoomanyevents,andso(win)none.
6.Isuggestedhe(adapt)himselftohisnewconditions.
7.Sugar,oi1,andmetalsarerefinedbefore(use).
8.Stop(act)likeaspoiltchild.
9.“Theyareimportantmen.”"Whichoneisthe(important)ofall?”
10.Anyone(know)anythingaboutthecrimeisaskedtocommunicatewiththepolice.
11.Idon\'ttrusthispromise(come)foravisit.
12.Hedoesnotbelieveghosts________(exist).
13.Theydeserve(punish).
14.Oneofthemachines(stop)workingandcausedablockageintheassemblyline.
15.Mywatch(stop).Iforgottowinditinthetrainlastnight.
16.Theyweresorryindeedtoseehim(go).
17.Theman(see)toenterthebuilding.
18.Anotherimportantproblem(confront)thecountryisthatoftheeducationofitscitizens.
19.(Give)betterattention,theworkcouldhavebeendonebetter.
20.Wedidn\'tseehimatthelectureyesterday.Hecan\'t(attend).
21.Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,bynextsummerI________(graduate).
22.Thebookisreported(translate)intoEnglishalready.
23.Whenthe1ightshavebeeninstalled,thebuiIding(be)readyforuse.
24.(Lie)underanappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking.
25.Ourcountry(experience)greatchangesinthepasttenyears.
26.You\'llmakeitverydifficultformetospeaktoyouifyou(choose)tomisunderstand(误解)me.
27.Afterwritingtheletter,John(fold)itandputinanenvelope.
28.Youngpeopleunder18(prohibit)frombuyingcigarettesinthatcountry.
29.Eventhepolicemendidnotknowwhat(cause)thetrafficaccident.
30.Yououghttospendmoreofyourtimeonsomeworthwhile(read).
怎样做结构及文字表达题
这部分题每句有一个空格,卜.面有四个选择项,要求从中选出一个最佳答案,口的是检查考生运用英语基本词汇和语法结构的能力。
《大纲》对哪些是词汇题,哪些是语法结构题没有严格界定,但这不妨碍做题。我们大体上可以从下述几个方面分别讨论。对于实义词
(这可从四个选择项中看出来),我们有时要从整句话的意思来选择答案,看它在逻辑上是不是说得通;有些是近义词,看似差不多,
实际上在不同的语境,要求用不同的词:还有一些词要求不同的介词或副词与它搭配。这些因素都能给我们提供解题的线索。还是看《样
题》(一)中的相应部分,它的第4题是:
Innowaycancheatingonexamsbeinschool.
A.elevatedB.navigated
C.exaggeratedD.tolerated
我们选D为答案,因为tolerate是“允许,容忍”的意思。学校不能姑息考试作弊行为,这在道理上是合情合理的。要是把其余三个
词的任何一个放在里面,在意思上就说不通了。做这种题,有时不巧会遇到一些生词,我们可先从认得的词入手,把说不通的否定掉,
这样可缩小选择的范围,以后即使只能靠臆测选定答案,选中的概率也就大了。如果已找到了一个符合上下文意思的答案,就可以不用
再往下看。再看《英语(二)自学考试样题》(以下简称《样题》(二))相应部分的第9题:
Mostviolence—relatedtoysjeopardizetheroleofplayinhelping
childrenmakebetteroftheirownfeelingsandinterprettheworld.
A.knowledgeB.realization
C.emotionD.sense
我们选D为答案。为什么呢?这里涉及搭配问题。makesenseof是个固定词组,意思“理解,弄明白”,这类词组是不能变通的,换
了别的词就不通。
有的题要我们选择介词、关联词或起搭配作用的副词等。关于介词,有些是有明白的意思的,但多数试题中,它没有独立的意思,
只是别的词要求和它搭配使用。如《样题》(一)这部分的第1题:
Theyarestillnotfullyabletodistinguishrightwrong.
A.betweenB.from
C.forD.against
我们选B,那是因为我们看到了distinguish这个词,这个词作及物动词用时必须和介词from,起使用方可表示“把...和区分
开来”的意思,用别的介词就不对了。做这样的题我们往往可以不看整个句子,只要注意到作为线索的那个关键词就可以了。
关联词(有时也叫结构词)是把从句和从句、分句和分句等连接起来的那些词。英语的复合句是不能把儿个简单句随意地堆砌在一
起就成的,要有一些特殊的词把它们连接起来,这样我们就能分清它们是名词从句、定语从句还是状语从句等等。这也要综合全句的结
构来看。如《样题》()这部分的第2题:
youareconsciousofitornot,youareusinghisinfluenceinyourownfavour.
A.WhetherB.If
C.NomatterD.Though
我们选A为答案,它引出的是•个让步状语从句。那么C和D也可引出个让步状语从句,为什么不选呢?不说别的•些原因,只说我
们看到句子中还有ornot这两个词,我们知道whether…ornot是常在一起用的,有“无论...是否”的意思,nomatter和though
是没有这样用法的。那么,选B可不可以呢?有时,if是可以取代Whether的,但在这里不行。whether(作“是否”解)从句只有
放在及物动词后作宾语时(也就是说作为间接引语时),才可用if取代whether。在其他情况下都只能用whether。再看《样题》(二)
相应部分的第5题:
WeheardthenewssomeAmericanbusinessmen
wi11visitourfirm.
A.whatB.that
C.whichD.when
我们选B.这看上去很像一个定语从句,选C似乎也可以。事实上它是一个名词从句,作thenews的同位语,所以只能用that来连接。
这类题中,还有•些涉及句子结构,如句型、词序、某些惯用法等。这需要我们平时多留意,能够正确识别。可看看《样题》(-)
的这部分第10题:
asleepwhenaterriblenoiseawakenedme.
A.ScarcelyhadIfallenB.ScarcelyIhadfallen
C.IhadfallenscarcelyI).IscarcelyhadfaHen
这是一个有关词序的题。这种句型有两种可能的词序,一是scarcelyhadIfallen…,另一是Ihadscarcelyfallen,我们看看
四个选择项,只有A符合要求。再看《样题》(二)这•部分的第3题:
,thebasketballmatchwillberesumedonThursday.
A.WeatherpermitsB.Weatherpermitting
C.weatherispermittingD.Weatherpermitted
我们选B,只因为weatherpermitting是一个惯用结构,别的儿种形式都不符合要求。
结构及文字表达题练习1
1.Helearnedhowtousesign1anguagetowithdeafcustomers.
A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate
2.Petermaywiththis,butIdon\,treallycare.
A.disagreeB.fai1C.differD.discourage
3.ItoldthemIwasperfectlytohelpiftheyasked.
A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable
4.It\Jsasimpledishtoprepare,mainlyofriceandvegetables.
A.makingupB.composingC.containingD.consisting
5.Thesamplesinqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable.
A.
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