Unit6复习课件牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit6

Ancientstories一、默写单词。1．特洛伊人n._______2．差别n.__________3．首领n._________4．士兵n._________5．侧面n.______6．计谋n._______7．王后n._______Trojandifferencecaptainsoldiersidetrickqueen8．先生n._____9．庆祝v.___________10．战争n._____11．金字塔n._________12．希腊人n.________13．午夜n.__________14．陆军部队n.______sircelebratewarpyramidGreekmidnightarmy15．王子n.________16．场n._______17．笨的；傻的adj.________18．除……之外prep._______princescenestupidexcept二、默写短语。1．打算做……______________2．拿……开玩笑__________________3．除……之外____________4．充满；(有)大量的______________________5．最后；终于_________________6．加油_________7．成功做某事___________________plantodo…makejokesaboutexceptforbefullof＝befilledwithintheend＝atlastcomeonsucceedindoingsth.8．睡着的___________9．在另一边________________10．放弃做某事_________________11．坐船走了_________12．把……拉进____________13．到午夜之前_____________14．一个接一个____________15．通过一个聪明的计策____________________beasleepontheothersidegiveupdoingsth.sailawaypull…into…bymidnightonebyonethroughaclevertrick16．害怕……____________17．偷某人的东西_________________18．看那边______________19．发生__________20．另外五名士兵___________________21．把…当作_____________beafraidofstealsth.fromsb.lookovertheretakeplaceanotherfivesoldiersregard…as…三、翻译课文句子。1．五年来他们一直设法占领我们城市。(trytodo)____________________________________________________________2．自从他生病以来，就不再吸烟了。(giveupdoing)____________________________________________________________3．找些人来帮忙把这些箱子拉进房间。(getsomehelp)____________________________________________________________Theyhavetriedtocaptureourcityforfiveyears.Hehasgivenupsmokingsincehewasill.Getsomehelpandpulltheseboxesintotheroom.4．不要再开这些同学的玩笑了。(makejokesabout)____________________________________________________________5．自从我童年以来，我都没这么笑过了。(likethis)____________________________________________________________6．客厅聚满了人。(befullof)____________________________________________________________Don'tmakejokesaboutthesestudentsanylonger.Ihaven'tlaughedlikethissincemychildhood.Thelivingroomis/wasfullofpeople.7．你们必须一个接一个回答问题。(onebyone)____________________________________________________________8．一夜之间，他们通过聪明的计谋成功地占领了这个城市。(succeedindoing)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youmustanswerthequestionsonebyone.Theysucceededincapturingthiscitythroughaclevertrickinonenight./Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingthiscitythroughaclevertrick.四、词性转换。1．differ→(名词)__________→(形容词)________

2．trick→(形容词)______3．Greece→(形容词)______

4．Troy→(形容词)_______

5．quiet→(副词)_______6．empty→(反义词)____differencedifferenttrickyGreekTrojanquietlyfull7．celebrate→(名词)___________8．enter→(名词)__________9．punish→(名词)_____________10．succeed→(名词)_______→(形容词)_________→(副词)

_________celebrationentrancepunishmentsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully五、动词时态变化。写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1．stand________

________2．begin________

_______3．leave_______

______4．take_______

_______5．sing_______

_______stood

stoodbegan

begunleftlefttooktakensangsung6．ring______

______7．capture__________

__________8．pull______

______9．read_______

_______10．enter_________

___________rangrungcapturedcapturedpullpullreadreadenteredentered六、语法知识回顾。(一)现在完成时和一般过去式的区别：时态现在完成时一般过去式定义现在完成时用来表示动作或状态发生在过去，但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果。一般过去时只是陈述过去的事实，不考虑与现在的关系。时间状语for,since,ever,never,yet,before,recently,already…yesterday,lastweek,lastyear,oneyearago,in1990,justnow…(二)since和for用于现在完成时。for＋时间段△瞬间动词不能和“for＋一段时间”连用；△瞬间动词的否定式可与“for＋一段时间”连用，说明某个动作不发生的状态持续一段时间。1．I___________

youforalongtime.我有很长一段时间没见到你了。haven'tseensince＋时间点△瞬间动词不能和“since＋过去的时间点”连用；△瞬间动词的否定式与“since＋过去的时间点”连用，表示某个动作不发生的状态已经持续了一段时间。△since＋

从句，从句是过去发生的事，从句的动词用一般过去时。2．I_____________

toplaybasketballsincelastmonth.自从上个月，我就开始学打篮球了。3．Theman___________

tohishometownsincelastyear.自从去年开始，这个男人就没回过他的家乡。4．I________________________

sincewemetlasttime.自从我们上次碰到，我再没听到他的消息。havelearnedhasn'tbeenhaveneverheardofhim(三)语义由瞬间动词变成延续性动词表达。1．必背的短暂性动词变成延续性动词：(1)borrow—have/haskept(2)buy—have/hashad/kept(3)end－have/hasbeenover(4)begin/start—have/hasbeenon(5)open—have/hasbeenopen(6)close—have/hasbeenclosed(7)leave—have/hasbeenawayfrom(8)comeback－have/hasbeenback (9)moveto—have/haslivedin(10)goto—have/hasbeenin(11)comehere—have/hasbeenhere(12)gothere－have/hasbeenthere(13)wakeup－have/hasbeenawake(14)fallasleep－have/hasbeenasleep(15)die－have/hasbeendead(16)puton－have/hasworn(17)marrysb./gotmarriedwithsb.—have/hasbeenmarriedwithsb.(18)join—have/hasbeenin＝have/hasbeenamemberof2．延续性动词与瞬间动词的句型转换。延续性动词瞬间动词(1)He__________thearmyforfiveyears.＝Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.(2)He__________________

Jinanforthreeyears.＝HeleftJinanthreeyearsago.(3)Theoldman____________

fortwoyears.＝Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.hasbeeninhasbeenawayfromhasbeendead3．注意havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin三种结构的区别(1)havebeento去过某地(现已离开)，可以与ever,never,once,twice等连用。(2)hasgoneto去某地了，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已在某地，总之现在还未回来。此句型一般用于第三人称。(3)havebeenin表示已在某地待了多久，若该地为小地方则用at。七、语法练习。(一)根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1．你已经制作好生日贺卡了吗？________

_____

___________makingthebirthdaycard_____？2．你已经借了我的自行车两周了。You_______

______mybike_____twoweeks.3．我已经吃过早饭了，现在一点儿也不饿。I_______

_________

______breakfast,andnowI_____nothungryatall.Haveyoufinishedyethave

keptforhavealreadyhadam(二)语法填空。(2022·深圳福田外国语学校期中)Whileitdoesn'thavemuchtodowiththeturkey，LucySmith，oneofthemostpopularwaitressesatarestaurant，hasalottobethankful1._____thisThanksgiving.Inthepast，Lucyused2._________(walk)overfourhourstoandfromworkeveryday.Today，herwalkingdaysarefinallyover.Acouplesheservedattherestauranthas3.________(buy)heranewcar.Lucycannowstartcollegeearlier4.______shethought.fortowalkboughtthanThecouplewereattherestaurantforbreakfastwhentheyfou