六级翻译考点

考点一定语从句wecansayalotofthingsaboutthosewhodedicate/devote/contributetheirlifetopoems(毕生致力于诗歌的人）theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.主要知识点：“致力于”dedicate/devote/contributesthto

1考点二虚拟语气1Ifyouhadfollowedmysincereadvice/suggestion,youwouldnothavebeenintrouble,（youwouldnothaveputyourselfintrouble）.(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,条件用过去完成时,主句要用过去将来完成时。"听从忠告"followone'sadvice"陷入麻烦"beintrouble/fallintrouble2Butformobilephones,ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient.(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)考点：butfor表示虚拟"迅速”可用prompt/rapid2考点三时态1Theproblemsofblacksandwomen,havereceived/gotgreatattentionfromthepublicintherecentdecades.(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注)考点:现在完成时的用法受到关注receive/get/gain/attractattentionfrom表示程度相当大经常用considerable/great2Marycouldnothavereceivedmyletter,otherwise/orshewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek.(否则她上周就该回信了)考点：过去将来完成时“回信”——reply33Nancyissupposedtohavefinishedthechemicalexperiments(做完化学实验)atleasttwoweeksago.4Businessmajorasheis,hehasneverconsideredworkingasasalesperson.（从未考率从事推销员的工作）考点：现在完成时4考点四“It”的用法1“it”做形式宾语Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfindsithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)考点：V+it+adj/ntodosth

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↓形式宾语真正的宾语2“it”做形式主语（1）howlongdoseajacketlikethislastme?Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit?(这要看你多长时间穿一次)（2）Itneveroccurstotheirson.(他们的儿子从未想过）toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.↓5考点五倒装结构1Notuntilthedeadlinedidhesendout/Itwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesentouthisapplicationform.(直到截止日他才寄出)考点：notuntil位于句首用倒装2Onlyinthesmalltownisheabletofeelsecuredandrelaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松)考点：only置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装3

Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstancesshouldhelietothecourt.（他都不应该对法院说谎）

Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstanceswouldhebreakhispromiseofreturningthemoney.(他会违背还钱的承诺)考点：undernocircumstances放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装，类似短语还有innocase,onnooccasion,notuntil64

Neveroncehastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried.

OnlywhenIreachedmythirstiesdidIrealizethatreadingcouldnotbeneglected.(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)考点：

never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/notonly/only位于句首，用部分倒装（谓语、助动词前置）7考点六动词结构1Withtearsonherface,theladywatchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery/emergencyroom.(看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语一般为感官动词和使役动词，如seewatchhave2Aftertheterroristattack,touristshavebeenadvised/suggestednottomakeatriptothatcountry.(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)考点：advise+宾语+todo结构的被动句式短语积累：forthetimebeing(暂时)83Theautomanufacturerfoundthemselvescompetingwithoverseas/foreigncompaniesformarketshare.（正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额）考点：findsb.doingsth.(发现某人正在做某事)4(1)Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildrenbedeprivedoftherighttoreceiveeducation或bedeniedtherighttoreceiveeducation.(被剥夺了受教育的权利)(2)Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatparentsdeprivechildrenoftheirfreedomtospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.(剥夺孩子们的自由)考点：deprivesb.ofsth.(剥夺……)95TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,butrefusedtomake

furtherexplanation.(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)考点：refusetodosth拒绝做某事further表示进一步的用法6withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalkhimoutofbuyingacar.（说服他不买车）考点：talksb.outofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事10考点七名词结构1Olderadultswhohaveahighleverofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyandalowerdeathratethan/comparedwiththose

whodon’t.(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)考点：1）alowerdeathrate与more

energy平衡2）than/comparewith与......相比11短语词汇1Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss'sattentionbydemonstratingwhyyouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition.(为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选)考点：1)最佳人选thebestcandicate2)特定职位acertainposition3)why引导的原因状语从句2Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedtoknowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct/instinctly.(本能地知道该走哪条路)考点：1）which引导的宾语从句做know的宾语2）byinstinct/instinctly本能地3Thetheoryheadvancedhasprovedtobeachallengetomanytraditionalconcepts/notions(对许多传统概念的一种挑战)考点：achallengeto对……的一种挑战traditionalconcepts/notions传统概念

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4Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatabalanceddietisindispensabletohealth.

(均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的)

考点：indispensable/essentialto对……是必不可少的balanceddiet均衡的饮食

5Muchtothereseachers'surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶)theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.

考点：“令某人感到…”通常表达为toone's+名次（短语）

6Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaseremembertoweighthepossibleoutcomeofyourdecision.(权衡你的决定会产生的结果)

考点：权衡用动词weigh

7Thereisnodenyingthatyoucannotbetoocarefulindealingwiththismatter.(越仔细越好)

考点：cannotbetoo+adj越……越好

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8Muchtomyregret（我感到遗憾）Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.考点：beunabletodosth不能够做某事;muchtoone’s+n.令人…的是…9Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,whichcombinedbeautyandfunctionperfectly.(把美观与功能完美地结合起来)考点：combine……and……把……结合起来10Iperfertocommunicatewithmycustomersby/via/through

e-mailinsteadoftelephone.（通过写电子邮件，而不是打电话）考点：insteadof/ratherthan代替而不是;“通过”的表达1411Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,

letalone/nottospeakofthelargesumofmoneywehavespent.(我们更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了)考点：表示“更别提”“更不用说”的短语有letalone/nottospeakof/tosaynothingof/nottomention；“大量的”的表达12Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydependson/upon(一个国家未来的繁荣很大程度上有赖于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople.考点：dependon/upon依赖于Toagreatextent很大程度上

1513Keepingasenseofhumorhelpstoreducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday‘scompetitivesociety.(保持幽默感有助于)考点：1）asenseof一种什么感helpto有助于2）动名词结构做主语14Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,hehadnochoicebuttoconfesshis