中考英语阅读理解难题及答案

最新中考英语阅读理解难题及答案

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1.阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

generationgap(代沟).

Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Your

parentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpress

yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.

Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't

agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itis

especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyour

relationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelp

themseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworth

havingatry!

(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents

C.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandchildrenofallages

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

A.5.B.4.C.3.D,2.

(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"

A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达

(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.

A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtobridgethegenerationgapB.Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C.HowtobegoodparentsD.Howtobeagoodchild

【答案】（1）D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，

当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildren

ofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的

问题。故选D。

(2)细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyour

parentSo不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。试图达成

妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选

C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don't

worryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)”如果你很

难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如

何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为

消除。故选B。

(4)细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferent

fromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。"你父母的价值观

可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价

值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemfor

parentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don't

worryaboutit»Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。对于父

母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这

里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟

提出一些建议，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2.阅读理解

Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesit

looklikeanything?

Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,or

sculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(现实的).They

weremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.

Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.

Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpink

colours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立体派的)"

becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.

Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleand

thingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn't

understandit.

Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.His

paintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超现实

主义画家)，wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潜意识).PainterslikeBretonand

Magritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talways

clear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.

Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.They

wanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.

(1)Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?

A.Apaintingofahouse.

B.Asculptureofacar.

C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.

D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.

(2)WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?

A.Itbecamemoreabstract.

B.Itbecamelessstrange.

C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.

D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.

(3)HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?

A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.

C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.

B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.

C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.

D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。

(1)推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofblue

colours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours有时他使用很多

蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最

像抽象艺术，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmore

abstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定

斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,

anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题

并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每

件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthe

coffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?

Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices

(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythrough

electricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.

Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslife

muchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhat

happensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,

youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Some

smarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycan

evenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesare

wirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whena

problemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.

However;forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberather

expensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系

统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobe

attackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.

Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeing

abletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyour

refrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazier

andlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangetheway

weliveandwork.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.

A.electriclightsB.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephonesD.shoppingprograms

(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.

A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprograms

C.theadvantagesofasmarthomeD.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

B.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

C.Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

D.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

B.People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.

C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.

D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】(1)c

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将

对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

(1)推理判断。根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectrical

wiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，

手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobile

phones移动电话;shoppingprograms购物程序。故选C。

(2)段落大意。根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowninga

smarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一

个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。

故选C。

(3)细节理解。根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四

段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段

Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonoroffthe

electricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedby

hackers(黑客)，可知D错误。故选B。

(4)观点态度。根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnology

willchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选

Bo

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读

问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

4.根据短文理解选择正确答案。

C

Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccan

turnyouintoacleverperson.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhowere

gettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.Theyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercised

whilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteron

languageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohave

hadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo(舒缓的节拍).

“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve(神经)systemandthesechanges

mayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease/saidthepsychologistCharles

Emery,wholedthestudy."Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejust

wantedtoputthetworesultstogether/headded.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithout

music.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.

Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestress

andsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryand

thoughts.

Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstanding

sincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'sviolinpiecesand

exercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,your

parentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhave

goodreasonstoarguewiththem.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordenhancemean?

A.produceB.provideC.improveD.impress

(2)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat.

A.youshouldfollowyourparents'words

B.youhavesomegoodreasonstojoininanIQtest

C.goodmarksdependonlisteningtomusicandexcising

D.exercisetomusicmighthelpyougethighergradesintests

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Musichelpsvolunteersgetbetterfromheartdisease.

B.Exerciseisusedforpeoplewithheadhurts.

C.Exercisecausesnochangesinhealthwithoutmusic.

D.Musiccanhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.

(4)Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ExercisetoMusicB.Musicandstudy

C.ImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健

康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。

(1)词义猜测。根据本段第一句"Factssuggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityof

peoplewithheartdisease,〃说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明Andlistening

tomusicisthoughttoenbianceunderstanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce

生产;provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。

(2)细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentswholistenedtoMozartwent

ontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高

分，说明D项正确。

(3)细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthand

education.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebody

andimprovememoryandthoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记

忆等，故选D。

(4)主旨大意。本文第一句Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surely

exercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进

行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养

成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及

词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及

选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

5.阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However;itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethe

generationgap(消除代沟).

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourself

wellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.You

cankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn't

agreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,your

parentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportant

toshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthem

seeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehavea

try!

(1)Thepassagetellsus___haveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandotherpeopleB.schoolkidsandtheirparents

C.teachersandtheirstudentsD.parentsandtheirchildrenofallages

(2)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.

A.don'toftengettothemB.writealettertothem

C.don'tspeaktothempolitelyD.expressyourselfwell

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"__

A.makeyourselfhappyB.getyourselfquietandrelaxed

C.haveagoodrestD.hideyourselfquickly

(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgap

B.parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildren

C.therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgap

D.therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非

如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担

心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母

和好相处的人才会更有出息。

(1)细节理解题，根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

ages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouare

shoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是

Co

(3)细节理解题,根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Goto

some-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthink

aboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.RTMI,calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答

案是Bo

(4)逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是

有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

6.阅读理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手

术).Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknow

thatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcould

afterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyour

ownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor;thenwhatwillyoudo?"saidthefatherangrily.The

doctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson's

healthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness!Your

sonissaved!"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,

"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?"shoutedthefather

whenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.

Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesaved

yourson*slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

(1)Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson*sburialwasfinished.

(2)Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought.

A.hehadwaitedtoolongB.noonecaredforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime

(3)Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeeingisbelievingB.Timewaitsfornoman

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Thinkbeforeyoudecide

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷血，

做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待人，不

要武断。

(1)细节题。根据Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforan

importantsurgery一位医生在被叫去做一个重要的手术后匆忙进入医院可知，医生接到手

术电话后他尽快去了医院，故选B。

(2)推理题。根据thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父亲喊道，

“你为什么花这么长时间来？，可知父亲对医生大喊大叫，因为他认为他等得太久了，故

选Ao

(3)推理题。根据Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface护士泪流满面的告诉

他……，可知护士最后告诉了父亲真相，故选B。

(4)主旨题。根据本文讲述一个医生被医院招回来救一个孩子，他的父亲误解医生冷

血，做完手术后这个父亲才明白原来医生刚刚在车祸中失去了儿子，告诉我们，宽容待

人,不要武断，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(2己念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters-MarkTwain

(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,buthow

manyknowwherethepenname"MarkTwain"camefrom?

TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter."MarkTwain"was

thecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)

deep."Twain"isanold-fashionedwayofsaying"two".Twaintrainedasashippilotonthe

Mississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi

(1883).

Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks-whocouldforget

thejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberry

Finn(1884).

Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,he

wouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatly

helpedhimwithhiswriting.

Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattract

readers.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshowsgreat

knowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.

ThegiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday:TheAdventures

ofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmany

peoplecall"TheGreatAmericanNovel".

ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoy

schooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincould

copythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gift"meaninthepassage?

A.Twain'stalentforself-teaching.B.Twain's"localcolour"writingstyle.

C.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.D.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?

A.Thedeepsocialmeaning.B.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.

C.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.D.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.

(3)Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,"Twaindidnotcomefrom

thewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect."?

A.AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.

C.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.D.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.

(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.

B.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.

C.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.

D.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了著名的作家之一一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生活经历给

了他写作的极好的素材。

(1)推断题。根据Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled"localcolour"becauseitshows

greatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.可知吐温以一种被称为"地方色彩”的风格写

作，因为它显示了对当地人及其风俗习惯的深刻了解，所以gift指的是吐温的被称为"地方

色彩”的风格写作，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据ThemostamazinginventioninhisbookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.他书中

最惊人的发明是哈克自己的声音，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.可知马

克吐温学历低，并不是来自你期望的作家背景，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了著名的作家之一一一马克吐温的笔名的来历及他的生

活经历给了他写作的极好的素材。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.阅读理解

IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.Ilearnedinthe

newspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseveryday

between10：00a.m.and4：00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9：00a.m.to5：30p.m.,theonly

timeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemais

ontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnot

verygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.

LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawone

comingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobackto

theoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabus

rightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalongline

ofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.

IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentback

acrossthetown.

ThenonFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasnotcheap,butI

feltitwouldbeworthwhiletoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,but