英语（新高考I卷）-2023年高考英语考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2023年高考考前押题密卷（新高考I卷）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题

卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘

贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的

答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Anancestor.C.Akindoffood.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Lisa,WhatisTomb-sweepingDay?

W:IfsatraditionalChinesefestivalWhereWepayrespecttoourancestorsanddeadfamilymembers.

M:Oh,Iseeyouguyseatsomegreendumplings.Whataretheymadeof?W:StickyriceandvegetablejuiceWith

redbeansinside

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Makemorefriends.

B.Tryharderatwork.

C.Haveapositiveattitude.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Eventually,you'llbeoldlikeme,Helen.Now,youhavelessresponsibility—soenjoyit.

W:That'strue,Grandpa.Tmjuststressedaboutmygradesandschoolfriends.

M:Allstudentsdo-justtrytoenjoyyourworkanddon'tworry.

3.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hehurthisface.

B.Hewenttothedentist.

C.Hehadatoothpulledout.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hi,Robert,whathappenedtoyourface?

M:Igotatoothfilledyesterday.Thathurt.

4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Practicingaplay.B.Takingawalkdowntown.C.Filmingamoviescene.

【答案】C

【原文】W:"Iusedtolovewalkingdownthesestreets.Now,itfeelslikeI'mastrangerinachild'sdream

somewhere!”

M:Allright,thafsacut.Mandy,Ilovetheemotion,buteverytimeyousaythatlastline,youlookatthecamera.

OK,againfromthetop...

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingameeting.B.Interviewingapplicants.C.Givingapresentation.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Well,Ithinkheisconfident,thoughtfulandshowedanunderstandingofalltherequirementswehave

here.

W:Iagreeuptoapoint.Heiseasilythemostimpressivesofar.Perhapsheisalittletoosureofhimself.

M:Yes.Shallwegetthenextonein?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。

6.Whatisthepartyheldfor?

A.Maria'sbirthday.

B.Maria'spromotion.

C.Maria'sretirement.

7.Wherewasthepartyoriginallyscheduledtotakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheconferenceroom.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】M:Iftheraindoesn'tstopwithinthenexttwohours,weshouldconsiderpostponingMaria'sretirement

party.

W:Ithinkit'stoolatetopostponeit.Thefoodandflowersaresettoarriveinanhour,sowe'dbettercomeupwith

analternativetoholdingitinthegarden.

M:Whydon'twehavethemsetupintheconferenceroominstead?It'sashametomoveitindoors,butwhatother

choicesdowehave?

W:OK.Tilgotomyofficeandcalleveryonetoletthemknowthatwe'removingthepartytotheconferenceroom.

听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthehills.B.Inahotel.C.Onacampsite.

9.Whattimeofdayisit?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Settingupacamp.B.Goingonahike.C.Takingphotos.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【原文】M:Thesehillsarctakingalotlongertocrossthanyousaid,andI'msureIjustheardabear.Wewere

supposedtohavereachedthehotelbynow.Arewelost?

W:No,ofcoursenot.Youkeptstoppingtotakephotosofallthelovelyscenery（风景）.That'swhyit'staking

longerthanwethought.

M:Butwe'vebeenwalkingforhours.It\gettingdark.

W:Stopworrying——Ijustcan'tfindwhereweareonthemap,that'sall.

M:Ohno-sowearelost!AllIwanttodoisgotosleep!

W:Listen,iftheworstcomestotheworst,weUljusthavetosetupacampinthosewoods.

M:What?Thosedeepdarkwoodsoverthere?No,thankyou.

W:Comeonthen.Iguessthehotelisontheothersideofthathill.Tilraceyou!

M:Waitforme!

听第8段材料，回答11.13小题。

11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Thewoman'spoorhealth.B.Thecleaningofthefloor.C.Theprizeforagoodjob.

12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

13.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?

A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.

B.ItcoststhewomannearlyS400.

C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.

【答案】ILB12.A13.C

【原文】M:Thefloorlookssoshining.Didyoucallthecleaningcompany?

W:No.Ihadaheadacheandreturnedhomeearlier.SoIdiditmyself.

M:Aheadache?

W:Don'tworry.Iamfeelingmuchbetternow.

M:Youcouldhavecalledme.

W:Thanks,honey.Itwasn'tashardasyouthink.IhavebeenusingaRoombarecently.

M:Oh,thatcleaningrobot?Itcostsalot.Maybe$400?

W:Actually,Igotitasaprizefrommybosslastweek.YouknowIalwaysdoagoodjob.

M:Yousavedalot.Bytheway,howtousetheRoomba?

W:It'seasy.Justpressthebutton.Youcandosomethingelsewhileit'sworking.

M:Interesting.Letmehelpcleanthefloornexttime.

W:Sure.

听第9段材料，回答14-17小题。

14.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Classmates.

15.Whydoesn'tSharonworkinherownoffice?

A.Herdeskinitisn'tbigenough.

B.Shedoesn*tlikeitatall.

C.Mr.Smithdoesn'tallowherto.

16.WhatdoesMr.Smithoffertodo?

A.PutasmalldeskinSharon'soffice.

B.HelpSharonwiththemailhimself.

C.AskMissGreentohelpSharon

17.WhatwillSharondonext?

A.Attendthemeeting

B.Finishherworkonherown

C.Cleanupherofficebyherself

【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.B

【原文】M:Sharon?

W:Yes,Mr.Smith.

M:Wouldyoumindtakingyourstufftoyouroffice?Thisistheconferenceroom.AndIneedtousethisroomat

threeo*clock.

W:Fmsosorry.1knowIshouldhaveworkedinmyoffice,buttheselettersfromtheaudiencetookupsomuch

space,Iwasn'tabletodoitonmydesk.

M:Isee.Doyouhavetofinishreadingthembytoday?

W:I'mafraidso.

M:FilseewhatIcandoforyou.Andwhatyouneedisabiggerdesk.

W:Butmyofficedoesn'thaveenoughroomforabigone.

M:OK.Well,TilgetMissGreentohelpyouwiththeseletterssothatyoucancleanuptheroombeforemy

meeting.

W:Oh,no,thanks,Mr.Smith.Icandoitmyself.Don'tbother.

听第10段材料，回答18-20小题。

18.Whichwordmaybestdescribethewoman?

A.Encouraging.B.Dishonest.C.Interesting.

19.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

A.Howtospeaktoawomanbravely.

B.Howtodeveloparealinterest.

C.Howtobalancehisstudyandwork.

20.Whydoesthemanwanttogobacktoschool?

A.Hehastoolooseaschedule.

B.Helovesthefeelingwithstudents.

C.Hewantstodecidehisfuturedevelopment.

【答案】18.A19.C20.C

【原文】W:Tmfeelingreallyimpressedwithyourworkhere.

M:Thankyou.Ireallylovetoworkasastudentdoctorhere.Ihaveaquestionforyou.ButI'malittlenervousto

askyou.

W:Iwanttofeelitcomfortabletobeopenandhonesthere.Soaskanyway.

M:Soeveryonewhoworksherekindofhassomethingtheylovetodo,somethingtheyarcreallygoodat.For

example,Andy,helovesmovies.AndCathy,shehashermusic.Shejustlovesherworksomuch.Andyouhave

yourbusiness,whichissocool.

W:Soyoudon'thaveonethingyoulove?

M:Well,IthinkIknowwhatitis.

W:Tellme,that'sgreat.

M:Iwanttogobacktoschool.Ilovelearning.

W:Thafsawonderfulidea.

M:ButIstillwanttobeastudentdoctorhere.IsthatOK?

W:Ofcourse.Wecanmakeitwork.

M:That'ssucharelief.Iwasstillsoscaredtoaskyou.

W:It'snotreallyabigdeal.Wecanworkoutaschedule.Sowhatareyougoingtostudy?

M:Fminterestedinsomanydifferentthings.IthinkstudyingbackatschoolwillhelpmedecidewhichdirectionI

wanttogo.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TopExhibitionstoSeeinLondonin2023

Architectural:VanishingPoints

Whileweliketothinkofarchitectureexistingpurelyintherealworld,emergingdesignersandarchitectsare

usingplatformslikeInstagramtocreatestructuresinthevirtualworld.Thiscollectionofworks,whichrangefrom

thepracticaltothefantastical,areallbyarchitectswhohavegatheredsignificantsocialmediafollowings.

IntheDigitalUniverseatROCALondon.8February—31July,free.

Flowery:Orchids

Thisannualfestivalisbackinbloom（开花）,thistimeinspiredbythebeautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.

Justlikepreviousyears,theorchidsarespreadthroughoutthevariouszonesofthePrincessofWalesconservatory

andaccompaniedbysculpturesthatarejustascolourfulastheflowersondisplay.

AtKewGardens.4February-5March,&16.50-entrancetothegardensincluded.

FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint

ArthistoryhasoftenshonealightonthemenofAbstractExpressionism,suchasJacksonPollockandMark

Rothko.Well,now'sthetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovementtakethelimelightinanexhibition

thatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelenFrankenthaler,butspreadsthenetwiderto

includethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewiderworld,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.

AtWhitechapelGallery.9February—7May,£16.50—concessionsavailable.

PowerfulPortraits（肖像）：AliceNeel

ThelargestUKexhibitiontodateofAmericanpainterAliceNeel'sworkwillbringtogetherherfigurative

piecesfromacrossher60-yearcareer.Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstractworks

weremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored—pregnantwomen,labourleaders,black

children,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperformers.WshightimewehadamajorshowofherworkinLondon,

andtheBarbicanhasdulyprovided.

AtBarbicanArtGallery.16February—21May,&18.

21.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsisheldonceayear?

A.Flowery:Orchids.

B.PowerfulPortraits:AliceNeel.

C.Architectural:VanishingPoints.

D.FemaleAbstraction:Action,Gesture,Paint.

22.WhencanvisitorsappreciateLeeKrasner'sworks?

A.OnFebruary8.B.OnJanuary7.C.OnApril7.D.OnMay8.

23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartistAliceNeel?

A.Sheis60yearsoldnow.

B.Herworksdidn'tfollowthetrend.

C.Sheoftenignoredsomecommonsubjects.

D.SheisthemostpopularAmericanpainterintheUK.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2023年伦敦最值得一看的展览。

21.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题部分“Thisannualfestivalisbackinbloom（开花）,thistimeinspiredbythe

beautyandbiodiversityofCameroon.（这个一年一度的节日又重新开花了，这次的灵感来自喀麦隆的美丽和生

物多样性）''可知，Flowery:Orchids是一年一次的。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题部分“Well,now、thetimetoletthemostimportantwomenofthemovement

takethelimelightinanexhibitionthatincludesworksbyAmericanartistssuchasLeeKrasnerandHelen

Frankcnthaler,butspreadsthenetwidertoincludethefemaleabstractartistsfromEurope,Asiaandthewider

world,withwhommostofuswillbeunfamiliar.（好吧，现在是时候让这个运动中最重要的女性在一个展览中成

为人们关注的焦点了，这个展览包括/LeeKrasner和HelenFrankcnthaler等美国艺术家的作品，但把网撒

得更广，包括来自欧洲、亚洲和更广阔世界的女性抽象艺术家，我们大多数人都不熟悉她们）”和“9

February—7May（2月9日至5月7日）”可知，游客4月7日可以欣赏李•克拉斯纳的作品。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题部分"Neelwentagainstthepopulargrainbypaintingfigureswhenabstract

worksweremostpopular,andshepaintedsubjectsthatotherartistsignored-pregnantwomen,labourleaders,

blackchildren,civilrightsactivistsandstrangeperfbrmers.（在抽象作品最流行的时候，Neel却逆潮流而动，画

人物，她画的对象是其他艺术家所忽视的——孕妇、劳工领袖、黑人儿童、民权活动家和奇怪的表演者）“

可知，AliceNeel不追随潮流。故选B。

B

There'sanotheruniversenotfarfromland.Itlacksbuildings,trees,cars,cellphonesandtheInternet.

Seeminglylimitlesswaterextendsuninterruptedlyinalldirections.Civilizationgoesaway,alongwithanysignof

humanity.AnditiswhyI'mreallyintosailing.Igrewuparoundboats.Myfatherlikedsailingandbuiltthem.My

oldersisterandIwerestuffedintoacarnearlyeverysummerweekenduntilmylateteenstomakethetripfrom

northeastIndianatothesouthshoreofLakeErieinOhio,whereTalismanbuiltbymyfatherwaitedpatiently

throughtheweek.

Asakid,IreadtheadventuresofRobinLeeGraham,atravellerexploringtheseaalone,inthepagesof

NationalGeographicand,later,inGraham'sbook,Dove.However,itwasn'tuntilabout20yearsago,wellintomy

adulthood,thatItookupsailinginaseriousway.Tvemadevoyagesinfairstomiyandweather,onmyownboats

andthoseofmyfriends,andrangingfromnearshoredaysailstoblue-waterpassages.

Still,I*vemadeplentyofmistakes.WhilelivinginAsia,asailingfriendandIsetoffacrosstheSouthChina

SeaandintendedtogettoThailand,onlytobepushedbyalate-seasontyphoonthatforcedustomakelandfallin

Vietnam,gladtobealive.

Yearslater,mywifeandIlivedaboardour37-fbotship,Symbiosis,whilewesavedenoughtotakeatwo-year

leavefromourjobstojourneydowntheU.S.AtlanticcoastandthroughtheBahamasandtheCaribbean.We

visitedmanyplacesthatneverseeshipsorairplanesandthatarenearlyimpossibletoreachanywayotherthanat

thehelm（舵柄）ofasmallboat.Butboatsareexpensiveandtime-consuming.AfterreturningfromtheCaribbeana

fewyearsago,wedecidedtosellSymbiosis,resolvinginsteadtosailonly“otherpeople'sboats”.Itdidn*tlast,

though.Afewmonthsago,wefoundagooddealonasmallersailboat-easiertomaintainbutstillcapableofsome

shortoffshorejourneys.Ithinkwe*llnameherTalisman.

24.Whatwouldtheauthordoonsummerweekendsasakid?

A.HewouldhelphisfatherbuildTalisman.

B.Hewouldsailwithhisfatherandhissister.

C.HewouldexplorenortheastIndianainacar.

D.Hewouldbringhumancivilizationtosailing.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookDove?

A.Ithassomethingtodowithexploringthesea.

B.ItwaspublishedinNationalGeographic.

C.ItisthemostfamousworkbyGraham.

D.Itwasaninspirationfbrtheauthor'swriting.

26.WhydidtheauthorsellhisshipSymbiosis?

A.Itdidn'tfunctionwell.B.Hecouldn'taflbrdtomaintainit.

C.Hefoundabetteronetoreplaceit.D.Itwasdamagedseriouslyduringastorm.

27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhispassionforsailingboats.

B.Tostresstheinfluenceofadventuresonhim.

C.Todiscusstheproblemsofsailingonthesea.

D.Tosharehissuccessinexploringtheworld.

【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对航海的热爱。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Myfatherlikedsailingandbuiltthem.MyoldersisterandIwerestuffedintoa

carnearlyeverysummerweekenduntilmylateteenstomakethetripfromnortheastIndianatothesouthshoreof

LakeErieinOhio…throughtheweek（我父亲喜欢帆船，于是造了它们。几乎每个夏天的周末，我和妹妹都被

塞进一辆车里，从印第安纳州东北部前往俄亥俄州的伊利湖南岸，父亲制造的Talisman在那里耐心地等待

了整整一个星期。）“可知，作者小时候会在夏天的周末与父亲和妹妹一起航海。故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段的“Asakid,IreadtheadventuresofRobinLeeGraham,atravellerexploringthesea

alone,inthepagesofNationalGeographicand,later,inGraham'sbook,Dove.（小时候，我读过《国家地理》杂

志上的罗宾•李•格雷厄姆的冒险故事，他是一位独自探索海洋的旅行者，后来又读过格雷厄姆的书《鸽子》。）”

可推断，这本书与海上探索有关。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Butboatsareexpensiveandtime-consuming.Afterreturningfromthe

Caribbeanafewyearsago,wcdecidedtosellSymbiosis,resolvinginsteadtosailonly4otherpeople'sboats'.（但船

既昂贵又费时。几年前从加勒比海回来后，我们决定卖掉Symbiosis,决定只驾驶“别人的船）“可知，

Symbiosis是昂贵的，也是耗时的。由此可知，作者付不起保养的钱。故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Anditiswhy『mreallyintosailings这就是我喜欢航海的原因。户和下文

的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过记叙自己的过往，展现出对航海的激情。故选A。

c

Thisfhll,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheirdiningcommons:the“dietfor

acoolerplanet"menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.Itincludedsweet

potatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfieldpost-harvest.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locallygrown,

andinvolvedlittletonopackaging.

“Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimateactionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood,^^saysKathy

Wicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.Theuniversityisnotaloneinthiseffort.Increasingly,American

consumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheirfoodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,small

choicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurantcanfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuying

afuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.

Smallchangesindietaryhabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Climateactivistsoftentargetfossilfuelsand

transportationsystems,butstudiespointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming.

AccordingtoProjectDrawdown,aresearchorganizationthatevaluatesclimatesolutions,thewayfoodisgrown,

transported,andconsumedaccountsforaboutaquarteroftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions.Beefisaregular

target."I£onaverage,Americanscutaquarterpoundofbeefperweekfromtheirdiet,ifsliketaking10million

carsofFtheroadayear,“saysSujathaBergen,directorofhealthcampaignsfortheNaturalResourcesDefense

Council.Foodwasteranksthirdamongclimatesolutions.Whilemuchwasteoccursbeforeconsumersareinvolved

一foodleftonthefieldor“chucked“becauseitdoesnotfitappearancestandards,Americansalsothrowoutalot

offoodtheyhavepurchased:about$1,600worthayearperfamilyoffour.

“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheirfoodchoicesmakeabigimpactonclimate,saysMegan

Larmer,directorofregionalfoodattheGlynwoodCenterforRegionalFoodandFarminginNewYork.But,she

cautionssubstantialchangewillneedtocomefromthewholefoodsystem.

28.WhatisthepurposeofthenewmenuattheUniversityofMassachusetts?

A.Tomarketthecolddishes.B.Toreducethecostofpackaging.

C.Topopularizetheplant-heavydiet.D.Topromotelowcarbonawareness.

29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Foodisadecisivefactorforclimatechange.

B.Foodchoicesmattermuchtoglobalwarming.

C.Universitiesareworkingtogetherinclimateaction.

D.Fuel-efficientcarsarenotaffordableforconsumers.

30.WhatdoesSujathaBergensayaboutbeef?

A.Ithasgreatinfluenceoncarbonreduction.B.Itispopularamongmillionsofcardrivers.

C.Ithasacloserelationshipwithgasemission.D.ItplaysasignificantroleinAmerican'sdiet.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FoodSystemReform:ASuccessfulTrialB.GlobalWarming:AnApproachingDanger

C.CarbonEmission:AKiller,orHealer?D.LowCarbonDiet:ACraze,orMore?

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。

28.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisfall,studentsattheUniversityofMassachusettsfoundanewmenuattheir

canteens:the"dietfbracoolerplanet5menu.Thismeantherb-roastedlamb,raisedwithacarbon-friendlyapproach.

Itincludedsweetpotatoesthathadbeenpickedfromalocalfarm'sfield.Theoptionswereplant-heavy,locally

grown,andinvolvedlittleornopackaging.（今年秋天，马萨诸塞大学的学生们在食堂里发现了一份新菜单：“更

凉爽星球的饮食”菜单。这意味着香草烤以低碳方式饲养的羊肉。其中包括从当地农场采摘的红薯。这些选

择以植物为主，在当地种植，很少或没有包装）”和第二段中“'Wewantedtoletstudentsparticipateinclimate

actionbymakingchoicesabouttheirfood/saysKathyWicks,sustainabilitydirectorforUMassDining.（“我彳门想

让学生通过选择食物来参与气候行动J马萨诸塞大学餐饮部可持续发展主管凯西•威克斯表示）“可推知，马萨

诸塞大学推出新菜单的目的是让学生参与气候行动，提高学生的低碳生活意识。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Increasingly,Americanconsumersandinstitutionsarethinkingabouthowtheir

foodchoicesfactorintoclimatechange.Formany,smallchoicesatthegrocerystore,dininghall,andrestaurant

canfeelmoreaccessiblethanbig-ticketoptionslikebuyingafuel-efficientcarorinstallinghomesolarpanels.（越

来越多的美国消费者和机构开始考虑他们的食物选择如何影响气候变化。对许多人来说，在杂货店、食堂

和餐馆做一些小选择，比购买节能型汽车或安装家用太阳能电池板等大手笔的选择更容易实现）“可知，食物

选择影响气候变化，比起节能汽车等昂贵的物品来说，食物选择是人们更容易做到的，由此可推知，食物

选择对全球变暖意义重大。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段中SujathaBergen说的话“If,onaverage,Americanscut1/4poundofbeefperweek

fromtheirdiet,ifsliketaking10millioncarsofftheroadayear（如果美国人平均每周从饮食中减少1/4磅牛肉，

那就相当于每年减少1000万辆汽车厂可推知，SujathaBergen认为牛肉对减少碳排放量有很大的影响。故选

Ao

31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Smallchangesineatinghabitsmaymakeabigdifference.Studies

pointtothefoodsystemasasignificantcauseofglobalwarming.（饮食习惯的微小改变可能会带来很大的不同。

研究指出，食物系统是全球变暖的一个重要原因）”和最后一段中“Peoplearebeginningtounderstandthattheir

foodchoiceshaveabigimpactonclimate（人们开始明白，他们的食物选择对气候有很大的影响厂可推知，文

章主要介绍了人们可以通过选择低碳食物对气候变化做出贡献。D项“低碳饮食：是一种狂热，还是有更多

意义？适合做文章标题，故选D。

D

Thenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidearecentlyexpandedmarine（海洋）protectedareainHawaiihasrisen.

Itisasignthatquadrupling（四倍）thesizeofthereservein2016mayhaveshoredfishpopulationsintheregion.

WhentheMarineNationalMonumentaroundHawaiiwasenlargedto1,510,000squarekilometers,marine

conservationistsaroundtheworldrejoiced.

Fishersmayhavefeltdifferently,however,asfishinginsidetheareaisnotallowed.Yetbycreatingaspacefor

dwindlingtunapopulationstorecover,supportersargued,thereservewouldbenefitfisheriesaswell.

Aspopulationsinsidethereserveboundariessteadilyincreased,theypredicted,thefishwouldspill（溢出）

overintothesurroundingareas,increasingtheamountoftunaavailabletocatch.

Provingthatistricky,however,astunacan'tbecounteddirectly.Theirnumbersmayriseorfallfbravariety

ofreasonsotherthantheexpansionofareserve.Butthenewstudy,publishedinSciencethisweek,strongly

suggeststhenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidetheMPAishighernowthanitusedtobe.

AlanFriedlander,chiefscientistfortheNationalGeographicSociety'sPristineSeasproject,callsthestudya

“verycarefulandstricttestofspilloverfrommarineprotectedareas.^^

Importantly,saysJohnLynham,anenvironmentaleconomistattheUniversityofHawaiiandoneofthe

study'sauthors,theincreaseintunacatchesnearthereserveheldupevenwhenlookingattheaveragenumbers

caughtbyparticularfishers.Thisshowstheeffectisnotduetomoreeffectivecrewsnowfishinglocalwaters,he

explains.Toaccountfbreffort,catchnumbersweredividedbytheever-increasingnumberoffishinghooksinthe

area.

Lynhamandcolleaguesfoundthecatchperhookincreasedoverthe10yearsofthestudy.Fisherswere

catchingonaveragesixmoreyellowfinandfivemorebigeyetunaperyearaftertheexpansionthanbefore.

“Thatlastone,especially,wasasurprise,,,saysLynham,"becauseitiseconomicallymuchmoreimportant,

andtherewerefewerindicationsofanincrease.”

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Therisingnumberoffishcaughtisasignofawell-reservedarea.

B.Enlargethesizeofreservemaycontributetotheincreasingoffishpopulation.

C.Thenumberoffishcaughthasrisentoquadrupling（四倍）thesizeofthatin2016.

D.Fishcatchingoutsidethereservedoesgoodtotheexpandedmarineprotectedarea.

33.Howdidfishersfeelwhenthereserveannouncedexpanded?

A.Theyfeltjoyful.B.Theyfeltdifferent.C.Theyfeltunpleasant.D.Theyfeltexcited.

34.Howdotheresearchersprovethetunapopulationhasincreased?

A.Byfiguringtheaveragecatchperhookinthearea.

B.Bysummingupthecatchofmareeffectivecrews.

C.Bylookingatthenumberscaughtbyparticularfishers.

D.Bydetectingthenumberoftunapopulationinthesurroundingarea.

35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TunapopulationembracesaboostB.MarineProtectedAreasHelpFisheries

C.LocalfisheriesholdapromisingfutureD.Tunapopulationcanbecountedscientifically

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着夏威夷海洋保护区的扩大，区域外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加，

以及扩大保护区所带来的好处。

32.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Thenumberoffishcaughtjustoutsidearecentlyexpandedmarine（海洋）protected

areainHawaiihasrisen.Itisasignthatquadrupling（四彳音）thesizeofthereservein2016mayhaveshoredfish

populationsintheregion」最近在夏威夷扩大的海洋保护区外捕获的鱼类数量有所增加。这表明，2016年保护

区的规模翻了两番，可能已经增加了该地区的鱼类数量）”可知，第一段主要是关于扩大保护区的规模可能有

助于鱼类种群的增加。故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhentheMarineNationalMonumentaroundHawaiiwasenlargedto

1,510,000squarekilometers,marineconservationistsaroundtheworldrejoiced（当夏威夷附近的海洋国家纪念碑

扩大到151万平方公里时，全世界的海洋保护主义者都欢欣鼓舞）”及第三段中的“Fishersmayhave能It

differently,however,asfishinginsidetheareaisnotallowed.（然而，渔民们可能会有不同的感受，因为在该地区

捕鱼是不允许的广可知，渔民对于保护区的扩张并不觉得开心，因为保护区内无法捕捞。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Lynhamandcolleaguesfoundthecatchperhookincreasedoverthe