2023-2024学年人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时练（含答案）

非谓语专项训练三种基本形式变形否定done(被动/完成)notdonedoing(主动/进行)(notdoing)beingdone(被动/进行)notbeingdonehavingdone(主动/完成)nothavingdonehavingbeendone(被动/完成)nothavingbeendonetodo(主动/将来)(nottodo)tobedone(被动/将来)nottobedonetobedoing(主动/进行)nottobedoingtohavedone(主动/完成)nottohavedonetohavebeendone(被动/完成)nottohavebeendoneTohavebeendoing(主动/完成进行)nottohavebeendoing一、基础专练（一）________(Travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

Ittookhimalongtime________(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.________(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.Ididn'tmean________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp________(try)it.Sonexttimewhenyou'repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime________(read)loud.We’veheardthatournationalteamwinsthegameandthesituationis________(encourage).Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman________(have)adrinkinabar.Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.Ordinarysoap,________(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________(spend)withhisstudents.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage________(hide)withinthework.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.Also,theyoftenfindithard________(develop)newfriendshipinthenewsurroundings.Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.Asisknown,only________(work)hardleadstohappiness.I’mreallytiredofTom.Hehadme________(wait)fortwohoursintherain.Themanwenttobed________(drink),and

whenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.What’sthelanguage________(speak)inGermany?ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Haveyougoteverything________(require)？________(Heat),liquidscanbechangedintogases.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone________(employ)asecurityofficer.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike________(go)foraswim?Iloved________(use)realfirewoodtowarmuptheroom.Thecountry,________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.

Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.Weather________(permit),we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________(measure)over90meters.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition________(hold)intheartgallery.IshowedthemIwasindependentby________(wear)strangeclothes.________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether________(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Showjumpingisanequestrian(马术的)sport________(involve)gettingthroughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing(竞技场).Fatandsaltarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.When________(offer)help,oneoftensays“It'skindofyou”．Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,________(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Generallyspeaking,if________(take)accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect.Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway________(use)thesunandthestars.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.________(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Thepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly________(find)anoldladylyingontheground.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.ManyChinesebrands,________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.________(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________(catch).MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.weweredeeplymoved,all________(rise)toapplaudher.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone________(comeout)nextmonth.提升专练There________(be)noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.Thenovelissaid________(translate)intomanylanguages.MrsGreen________(enter)theroom,aletterwaslaidontheground.Whenshe________(hear)hermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.Doyouhaveanythingmore________(type),sir?Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.Theyapologizedfortheir________(notbe)abletoattendthemeeting.----Willyoupleasetellushowyoucanseizetherobbers?----Iwillspendawholeweek________(lock)inyourroomtowaitfortheircoming.Iregret________(inform)youthattheyareunabletocometoyourweddingtomorrow.Thebuildingproject________(carry)outnextyearis,Ithink,noteasy________(complete)intime.----Here'sanewpairofshoesforyou.----Thankyou,butthere'snoneed________(buy)anewpairforme.________(complete)theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting________(use).Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness________(make).It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.________(have)theanswersreadywillbehelpful.Smokingmeans________(kill)yourself.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________(arrive)attheparty,butnot________(leave).Isn'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)

thepapers?Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________(carry)outthenextyear.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,________(reach)arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.________(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.________(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.Mr.Greenstoodupinfrontofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone________(blame).ItiswellknownthatZhaiZhigangisthefirstChineseastronaut________(walk)inspace.Thebuilding________(build)nowwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thebuilding________(build)nextyearwillbeourlibrary.Thebridge________(build)lastyearwasdesignedMr.Smith.单句改错(每句一错)Watchafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestwithoutexpandtheareaofthefields.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbedproblem.Theyfocusonkeeptheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.Grasscanpreventwindorwatercarryawaythesoil.Theydamagethelandbykillthehelpfulpests.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgotouniversity.Feelsorry,Iapologizedtoherthenextmorning.参考答案一．基础专练travelingignoringlookingallowing