云南省昆明市2021年中考英语试题真题（答案+解析）

2021年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试

题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两

遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

3.A.

5.A.B.

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两

遍。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Pianolessons.B.Thechessclub.C.Awelcomeparty.

7.A.InSeptember.B.Everymorning.C.Forfivemonths.

8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn't.C.No,hedidn't.

9.A.It'snotgood.B.Whatapity!C.Thankyou.

10.A.Allright.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

第三节听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5

小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

11.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

12.A.Theserviceisthebest.B.Therestaurantisclean.C.Thefoodtastesgood.

13.A.6:50p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.7:40p.m.

14.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.

15.A.YuGongshouldmovethemountains.

B.TheStoryofYuGongisnoteducational.

C.YuGongcantryanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共

5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

16.Fairypenguinsarethepenguinsintheworld.

A.fattestB.largestC.smallest

17.Howtallarefairypenguins?

A.About3centimeterstall.B.About13centimeterstall.C.About30centimeterstall.

18.Wheredofairypenguinslayeggs?

A.Inthesea.B.Onland.C.Inaholeunderthesea.

19.Fairypenguinsareindanger.Oneofthereasonsisthat.

A.theyoftengethurt

B.thereisnoenoughfood

C.theyarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollution

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Fairypenguinsarcgoodatswimmingandflying.

B.Ifsthefatherandmotherpenguins9tasktositontheeggs.

C.FairypenguinsliveinthenorthofAustraliaandinNewZealand.

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每

小题1分，满分15分）

1.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetter

life.

A.ofB.onC.atD.to

2.—AniceT-shirt!isit?

—It's50yuan.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howold

3.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.myself

4.—?

一Yes.Tdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.

A.CanyouhelpmeB.Howwasyourday

C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink

5.Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder.

A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.because

6.一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?

—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch

7.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenthan

before.

A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher

8.ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID-19.

A.blowingoutB.tryingoutC.leavingoutD.keepingout

9.ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang,Yunnan.

A.educationB.invitationC.informationD.imagination

10.―Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

一.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IcanB.FdlovetoC.NevermindD.Tmafraidnot

11.Itisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.

A.tomanageB.managingC.toloseD.losing

12.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theytomaketheirowndecisions.

A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tallow

C.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowed

13.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I'mwondering

—Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.

A.willitbehelpfulB.howwillitbehelpful

C.itwillbehelpfulD.whetheritwillbehelpful

14.Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.

A.aneasyjobB.aplaybychildrenC.ahardjobD.aplayforchildren

15.Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournew

journey.

A.goingsoonB.coiningsoonC.atthecomerD.outofthecorner

第二节完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10

分）

Itwasasummerday.Anoldmanwastakingawalkdownahillcheerfully.Hewipedthesweat（擦汗）fromhis

faceandstarted16asong.

Suddenly,heheardavoice.C6Hello,sir".”Theoldmanturnedaround,17hesawnoone.'Tmhere,^^the

voicecamefrombesidehisfeet.Theoldmanlookeddownandsawabeautifulflower.

“Sir,wouldyoumindansweringaquestion?”,18theflower.''Certainlynot,mychild.Whatdoyouwant

toknow?^^saidtheoldman.Theflowerhesitated（犹豫）forasecondandsaid,“Whyareyouso19?Youare

notyoungandmaybeyoudon'thave20daysleft."Theflowerwenton,“Mydays21andI'mgoingto

wither（枯萎）.Thatmakesmesosad.”

Theoldmanlaughed,4tYes,Idon'thavemanydaysleft.Butsowhat?22wastesuchalovelydayon

somethingthathasn'thappened?”Theflowerdidn't23understand.Theoldmancontinued,"What'sgoneis

gone.What'stocomeistocome.Youcan'tchangeit.Butyoucandecidetoenjoythisvery24thatyoutruly

have.^^

Andhedidn't25theflowertorespond（回应）.Hejustwalkedaway,continuingwiththehappysong

hehadbeensinging.

16.A.playingB.singingC.writing

17.A.butB.soC.or

18.A.repeatedB.repliedC.asked

19.A.worriedB.happyC.tired

20.A.someB.manyC.much

21.A.havereturnedB.havestoodC.havepassed

22.A.WhereB.WhatC.Why

23.A.quiteB.quietlyC.seldom

24.A.wordB.momentC.voice

25.A.waitforB.putawayC.dropby

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）

A

Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedto

wearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye（扎染）wasawaytodothis.

Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.Thenthisskillbecameso

popularthatpeoplegavetie-dyeclothestotheemperorasgifts.

Totie-dye,youneedtofirstusetoolstotie,sew（缝制）,orclip（夹住）yourcloth（布料）.Thefoldedcloth

isthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.

Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthe

cloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.

Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecameafashiontrendintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.

ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.

Atarecentfamousfashionshow,anItaliandesignersurprisedpeoplewithtie-dyedresses,islikeanexperiment

（实验）.Peoplecannotimaginethepatternsoftheclothiftheydon'tseethem.It'sasurprise,thedesignersaid.

Thereisnodoubtthatthetie-dyetrendhasneverreallygoneaway.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

26.Tie-dyeisawaytomakeclothescolorful.

27.Totie-dye,peopleputtheunfoldedclothindye.

28.TheBaipeopleusuallyuseaplanttomakebluedye.

29.Tie-dyeisnolongerpopularwithcommonpeople.

30.Whenwetie-dye,wehavenoideawhatthepatternslooklikeuntilweseethem.

B

FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.

Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（轮椅）.Butthatdidn'tstop

herfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.

InearlyJune201117-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofher

legsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn'tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.She

hadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butafterten

weeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!

“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,“Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse,Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,I

feelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.^^

Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,she

wonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.

“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouarethe

onlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）JFeliciasaid.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?

A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Herears.D.Hereyes.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.

33.HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?

A.oneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.

34.ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.becomingatophorseriderisherdream

B.sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorse

C.shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchair

D.shedoesn'tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse

35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience?

A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.

C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C

AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaand

Tanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeoplein

thesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.

Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar（大阳的）powerstation,

whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”.Thecompanyencouragesparentsinthosepoorvillagestosend

theirchildrentoschoolbysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

Justasitsnamesuggests,theSolarCowcanchargebatteries（给电池充电）called"SolarMilks”.TheSolar

Milksprovideelectricityforthefamilies.

ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity.

Everyday,childrenputtheirbatteriesintothebottomoftheirschooPsSolarCow.Theygotoclasswhilethebatteries

arebeingcharged.Attheendoftheday,theytakethechargedbatterieshome.

Eachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterycanchargeamobilephonethreeorfourtimes,oraradioonceortwice.

Thebatteryisalsoaflashlight,anditcanprovidetenhoursoflight.t6Myfatherusedtotraveltwotothreehourstothe

chargingshoptochargehisphone,anditcostalot,“aboysaid."Butnow,hecanusethebatteryIbringfromschool

tochargehisphoneathome.^^

Since2018,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.Thecompanyalsostartedto

raisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.WhatisaSolarCow?

A.Ananimalwhichcanproducemilk.B.Asolarbatteryintheshapeofacow.

C.Amobilephoneintheshapeofacow.D.Asolarpowerstationintheshapeofacow.

37.Howdoesthecompanyencouragetheparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool?

A.Bygivingthemmoney.B.BysettingupSolarCowsatschools.

C.Byofferingthemcows.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsinthevillages.

38.Whatisthecorrectorderforchildrentogettheelectricityfortheirfamilies?

a.Childrengotoschoolwithbatteries.

b.Childrentakethechargedbatterieshome.

c.Childrenhaveclasseswhilethebatteriesarebeingcharged.

d.ChildrenputthebatteriesintothebottomoftheirschoofsSolarCow.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-c-d-bC.b-d-c-aD.b-a-c-d

39.Whatcaneachfully-chargedSolarMilkbatterydo?

A.Itcanchargearadiothreeorfourtimes.

B.ItcanprovideelectricityforaSolarCow.

C.Itcanprovidetenhoursoflightasaflashlight.

D.Itcanchargeamobilephonesevenoreighttimes.

40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

ASolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.

B.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.

C.MorethanhalfofpeopleinKenyaandTanzanialivewithoutelectricity.

D.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.

D

Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknow

iftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.41

First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.

42Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirown

houses.

43Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldonebutalsohave

confidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.

Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsand

partners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearn

theirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.44Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,things

willbecompletedquickerandbetter.

45Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Shouldchildrendochores?

B.Choresaregoodforchildren.

C.Whatchoresshouldchildrendo?

D.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.

E.Childrencannotdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.

F.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.

G.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.

第四部分写作(共三节，满分30分)

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题，每小题

1分，满分10分)

Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatI

could46(hardly)followhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor47

(pronounce).Ijust48(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

Thenoneday,IwatchedanEnglishmovie49(name)ToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingand

funnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.50(although)Icouldnotunderstand

everythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.I

alsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby51(listen)forjustthekeywords.Besides,Ilearnedsome

52(use)sentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake^^or“Itservesyouright”.I53(understand)these

sentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked54(it)upinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveamuch

55(clear)understandingofEnglishmovies.

第二节补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点

符号一致。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

A:Hello,thisisMike.56?

B:ThisisDavidspeaking.Hi,Mike.How'sitgoing?

A:Prettygood.IamthinkingabouttravelingtoKunming.Couldyouintroduceaninterestingplacetome?

B:Sure.TheDragonGateinWestHillisagoodplacetovisit.

A:Soundsgreat.57?

B:Youcantakethesubwaythere.It5sveryconvenient.

A:Wonderful!58?

B:Yes,thereis.Youcanhavericenoodlesandflowercakes.Bytheway,59?

A:IwillcomeinOctober.

B:Great!Iwillpickyouupattheairport.

A:Thanksalot.

B:60.

第三节书面表达（满分15分）

61.Lifeisfulloflove

爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯.，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你

的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“口能15玲110£10丫6”为题写一篇短

文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2.文中不得使用你真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

2021年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试

题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两

遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

3.A.

5.A.B.

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两

遍。（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）

6.A.Pianolessons.B.Thechessclub.C.Awelcomeparty.

7.A.InSeptember.B.Everymorning.C.Forfivemonths.

8.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,heisn't.C.No,hedidn't.

9.A.It'snotgood.B.Whatapity!C.Thankyou.

10.A.Allright.B.Hereyouare.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.

第三节听对话及何题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5

小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

11.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

12.A.Theserviceisthebest.B.Therestaurantisclean.C.Thefoodtastesgood.

13.A.6:50p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.7:40p.m.

14.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.

15.A.YuGongshouldmovethemountains.

B.TheStoryofYuGongisnoteducational.

C.YuGongcantryanotherwaytosolvetheproblem.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共

5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

16.Fairypenguinsarethepenguinsintheworld.

A.fattestB.largestC.smallest

17.Howtallarefairypenguins?

A.About3centimeterstall.B.About13centimeterstall.C.About30centimeterstall.

18.Wheredofairypenguinslayeggs?

AInthesea.B.Onland.C.Inaholeunderthesea.

19.Fairypenguinsareindanger.Oneofthereasonsisthat.

A.theyoftengethurt

B.thereisnoenoughfood

C.theyarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofpollution

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AFairypenguinsarcgoodatswimmingandflying.

B.It'sthefatherandmotherpenguins?tasktositontheeggs.

C.FairypenguinsliveinthenorthofAustraliaandinNewZealand.

第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每

小题1分，满分15分）

1.Since1921,theCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）hasbeenleadingtheChinesepeopleabetter

life.

A.ofB.onC.atD.to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。

考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”,固定短语，故选D。

2.一AniceT-shirt!isit?

一Ifs50yuan.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少（钱）；Howold多大。根据“It，s50yuan.^^

可知对价格提问，用Howmuch。故选C。

3.Taichi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.myself

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。

考查代词辨析。themselves他们自B；ourselves我们自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“whichhelpspeople

improve...inhealth”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselveso故选Ao

4.—?

—Yes.Tdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.

A.CanyouhelpmeB.Howwasyourday

C.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。

考查情景交际。Canyouhelpme你能帮我吗；Howwasyourday你今天过得怎么样；MayItakeyourorder

您要点菜吗；Whatwouldyouliketodrink你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes.Tdlikeabowlofbeefnoodles.”可知，

是点菜，故选C。

5.Youcan'tmakeprogressinmathlearningyouworkharder.

A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。

考查连词辨析。if如果；after在...之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“youworkharder”是在数学学习

中取得进步的条件，结合“can't”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。

6.一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?

—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.willwatch

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。

考查一般过去时态。根据上文“WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句

子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。

7.It'sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Qomolangmahasrisenthan

before.

A.lowB.lowerC.highD.higher

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。

考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高。根据“It，sunbelievablethatmountainscangrow.”讲山会生长可

知是高了，再由“thanbefbre”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。

8.ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID-19.

A.blowingoutB.tryingoutC.leavingoutD.keepingout

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。

考查动词短语。blowingout吹熄；tryingout尝试，试验；leavingout遗漏；keepingout阻止进入。根据“new

medicinetofightCOVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。

9.ZhangGuimeistartedthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlstohelpthemgetaninLijiang,Yunnan.

A.educationB.invitationC.infbnnationD.imagination

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。

考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据"ZhangGuimeistarted

thefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。

10.一Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?

—.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.

A.Yes,IcanB.TdlovetoC.NevermindD.Fmafraidnot

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。

考查情景交际。Yes,lean是的，我能；I'dloveto我愿意；Nevermind没关系；Tmafraidnot恐怕不行。根

据“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I'mafraidnot”符合语境。故选D。

11.Itisnecessarytolearntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.

A.tomanageB.managingC.toloseD.losing

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。

考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据"makegooduseofeveryminute”可知是要管理时

间；learntodosth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。

12.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theytomaketheirowndecisions.

A.shouldallowB.shouldn'tallow

C.shouldbeallowedD.shouldn'tbeallowed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。

考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态;再由"astheyareolderand

wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。

13.—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I'mwondering.

一Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.

A.willitbehelpfulB.howwillitbehelpful

C.itwillbehelpfulD.whetheritwillbehelpful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。

考查宾语从句。根据"I'mwondering...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；

再由“Don'tworry.Ofcourseitwill.’'可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。

14.Beinganexcellentmagicianisnotchild'splayevenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.

A.aneasyjobB.aplaybychildrenC.ahardjobD.aplayforchildren

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。

考查近义词。aneasyjob一项简单的工作；aplaybychildren孩子们的游戏；ahardjob一项辛苦的工作；aplay

forchildren儿童游戏。根据"evenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain”可知句意出现让步，即使反复

练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出child'splay意为“一件轻而易举的事情:故选A。

15.Summervacationisaroundthecorner.Youwillhaveaperiodoftimetorelaxandthensetoutonyournew

journey.

A.goingsoonB.comingsoonC.atthecomerD.outofthecorner

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。

考查词义辨析°aroundthecorner即将来临；goingsoon很快就去；comingsoon马上到了；atthecorner在拐

角处；outof