广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案

广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案/广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共5小题，每小题1分）ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina.A.keepsB.findsC.isD.belongsThelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers.A.LuckyB.ExcitedC.HappyD.GratefulLiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice.A.WithoutdifficultyB.WithoutalotofhardworkC.WithlittlemoneyD.withoutmuchtimeWhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspassedbyandwantedtojoinhim.A.WentoutB.WentthoughC.WentawayD.WentpastTheplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.A.LeaveforB.LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC.RemoveD.Landonthegroundii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共15小题，每小题1分）—________thesmalltownis!—Yes,itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear.A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;theC.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;a7.—Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnexttermCanitbeanewteacher—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yet8.—Whatarethe_______doingthere—Theyarebusy_______theirscienceexperiment.A.Boysstudents;todoB.Boystudents;todoC.Boysstudents;doingD.Boystudents;doing9.—Mom,Igot_______placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition—_______!That'sreallygoodnews,dear!A.Thefirst;CongratulationB.first;I'msorrytohearthatC.Thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;Whatapity10.—Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnexttermCanitbeanewteacher—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yet11.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain—________ofthejuice________orange.It'sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is12.—Itsounds________thatatruckhittwocars.—Luckily,_______ofthreedriverswashurt.A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.terrible;neitherD.terribly;neither13.—Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper—Yes,it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof_______kidsjoinedthevolunteers!A.anythingnew;ten-year-oldB.somethingnew;ten-years-oldC.anythingnew;ten-years-oldD.somethingnew;ten-year-old14.—It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening.IsitLangLang—Yes,it_______him.He_______foraweek.A.mustbe;hasarrivedhereB.maybe;hasbeenhereC.mustbe;hasbeenhereD.maybe;hasarrivedhere15.—It'stimefordinner,Linda.Let's________outthisevening.—Nice.ButIpreferChinesefood_______westernfood.A.eat;toB.toeat;thanC.eat;thanD.toeat;to16.—Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintommorrow—Ifmymother_______.Iwillgowithyou.A.climbing;willallowB.climbing;allowsC.toclimb;allowsD.toclimb;willallow17.—_______doyouthinkofthefootballmatch—It'sperfect.It'smoreexcitingthan_______matchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothersC.What;anyotherD.What;anyothers18.—Whatwillyoudo_______thesummerholiday—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlympicGames.Itwill_______inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold19.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,_______—_______.I'llbethereontime.A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon't20.—Canyouguess_______—I'venoideaaboutit.A.whywashelateB.whenshallwehavethesportsmeetingC.wherewasshebornD.howmuchhepaidforthecameraII.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共10小题，每小题1分）Doyoulikegoingtoazootosee____21___Howabout____22___azooandfeedingtheanimalsyourselfIt'snotajoke.Ithappenedbothinafilmandinthe____23___.BenjaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles,theUS.Hiswifediesandhehasto____24___histwoyoungkids.Hopingforafreshstartforhisfamily.Mee____25____hisjobandbuysanoldhouseon73000squaremeters____26___thecity.Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift:azoointhecountrycalledtheRosemoorAnimalPark!Thezoowas____27___becauseoftheeconomycrisis(经济危机>.With____28___raisingthem,about200animalsarestilllivingthere.TheMeefamilydecidetohelpreopenthezoo.Butit'snotaneasyjob____29___theyhavenoexperienceandlittlemoney.Therearealsounexpected____30___,suchasabearrunningawayoneday.ThisisthestoryofAmericanmovieWeBoughtaZoo.IttellstherealamazingstoryofBenjaminMee.A.tigersB.lionsC.animalsD.birdsA.buyingB.visitingC.buildingD.rentingA.storybookB.internationalwebsiteC.TVprogramD.realworldA.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookatA.findsB.getsC.quitsD.losesA.outsideB.insideC.behindD.beforeA.openedB.closedC.watchedD.rebuiltA.engineersB.nursesC.doctorsD.zookeepersA.sinceB.thoughC.whetherD.howeverA.surprisesB.joysC.problemsD.excitementIII.阅读理解<35分）i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共25小题，每小题1分）ATheQueenElizabethandhersisterMargarethadverydifferentcharacters(性格>:Elizabethwasveryseriousandtidy;Margaretwasoutgoingandheadstrong.Buttheykeptcloseassister.WhenhadlessonsathomewiththeirgovernessMarionCrawford.Margaretwasoftennaughty.Elizabethalwaysprotectedhereverytimewhenshebrokerules.Whentheygrewup.Magarethassadlovestoriesandunhappymarriage.TheQueengaveheralotofhelp.MargaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlosetheirtemperwiththeQueen.Evenasanadult,shewouldsometimesshoutather.OnceshethrewadisbelothatElizabeth'sfacewhentheyhadapicnic.Buttheyneverquarreledforlong.ToQueenElizabeth,itwasasadnessthathersisterneverfoundlasting(持久的>personalhappiness.WhatkindofpersonwasElizabethlikeShewas________.A.seriousandtidyB.outgoingandtidyC.easygoingaandheadstrongD.seriousandheadstrongTheword"governess"means________.A.服务员B.家庭女教师C.牧师D.管家WhohadanunhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothestoryA.Elizabeth.B.Margaret.C.MarionCrawford.D.BothElizabethandMargaret.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisnottrueA.ThequeenandhersisterhadquitedifferentB.ElizabethalwaysprotectedhersisterC.ThesistersoftenfoughteachotherD.Elizabethfeltsorryforhersisterforherunsuccessfulmarriage.WhatisthemainideaofthestoryA.ElizabethwasakindpersonB.ThetwosisterslivedhappilyC.MargarethadsadlovestoriesD.ThetwosistershadaverygoodrelationshipBShenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity!Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1991squarekilometers.Oneachsquarekilometeraveragelylive7500people.Itis1080morethanthatinHongKong,andnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou.Besides,Shenzhenowns2millionlocalvehicles,andabout300000vehiclesfromotherplacesalsorunonthelocalroadseveryday.Thetotallengthofthecity'sroadis6041kilometers.Itmeanseachresidentonlyowns0.58metersofroad!Asaresult,thecityisfacingseriousenvironmentalandresourceproblems.Oneoftheproblemsiswatershortage.Theamountoffreshwaterforeachpersonofthecityisonly25%ofthecountry'saverage.What'smore,mostofthewaterdrunkbyShenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherareas.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowdedA.Shenzhenhasnotenoughwater.B.TherearetoomanypeopleC.ShenzhenisdevelopingveryfastD.ShenzhenistoosmallThereare_______peoplelivinginShenzhennow.A.about1991B.about15000000C.about150000D.about300000InHongKong,thereare_______peopleoneverykilometerA.about7500B.about1080C.about800D.about6420WhichprobleminShenzhenisnotmentionedinthepassageA.Trafficaccidents.B.Watershortage.C.EnvironmentalproblemsD.Populationproblem.WhichisthebesttitleforthispassageA.LargestPopulationinChina.B.BiggistProblemsinShenzhenC.BusiestRoadsinShenzhenD.MostCrowdedCityinChinaCOldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust$35tenyearsago.Theyweremadeoflambskin,softandwarmandverystrong.Untilthen,hehadworncheaperman-madematerial.Thoseglovesneverlastedlongerthanthreeyears.Hefirstdecidedtobuytheexpensivegloves,becausetheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfrontofothers.Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhisexpensivegloves,sotheylookednew.Losingthisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.Badluck!GeorgelosthisexpensiveglovesonNewYear'sDay.…Backhome.Georgewasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Ifheboughtcheaponesagain,hewouldhavetoreplace(更换>themverysoon.Ifheboughtanewleatherpair,itwouldcost$50now.Hewasupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.Aftertheholiday,poorGeorgedecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,hewentintoValueMartagaintoseeifhisgloveshadbeenreturnedtotheLostandFoundOffice(失物招领处>."Whatcolourarethey"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain."Black,"hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves."Arethey""Yes!Thosearemine!"Georgeexplained,withgreatjoyinhiseyes.WhendidGeorgebuytheleatherglovesA.OnNewYear'sDay.B.Beforetheholiday.C.Tenyearsago.D.Inthewinter.WhydidGeorgedecidetobuytheexpensiveglovesA.Becausetheywereblack.B.Becausetheymadehimfeelgoodbeforeothers.C.BecausetheyhadalonghistoryD.Becausetheyweremuchcheaper.Theleathergloveslookednewafteryearsbecause_______.A.Georgetookverygoodcareofthem.B.theyweresoftandwarm.C.theywereexpensive.D.Georgewashedthemwithwater.HowdidGeorgefeelwhenhegothomeonNewYear'sDayA.Hewashappy.B.HefeltniceC.HewasthankfulD.HefeltupsetAboutoldGeorge,whichofthefollowingistrueHewasaveryrichmanHeneverboughtcheapglovesHebelievedsomebodywouldreturntheglovestohimHehadn'tecpectedtogethisglovesback.DNickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife.Buthenevergivesup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany;AttitudeIsAttitude.Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhisaudiencehisaudiencetheimportanceofvisionanddreamingbig.Hesaysattitude(态度>isthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailure(失败>isjustalearningexperience.MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly28.Inonly8years,Zuckturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.Zuckoncewrotetohisworkmates,"Wedon'tbuildservicestomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterservices"JeremyLin'sexcellentperformancesinbasketballcourtsattractedtheeyesofbothAmericansandChinesethisyear.ThenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccessThefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.Believeinyourself;Catchthechancewhenitcomesup;Findthesystemthatworksforyourstyle;Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself;Stayhumble(谦逊>.wherethereisawill,thereisawayAttitudeIsAttitudeis_______.A.thetitleofNick'sspeechB.Nick'scompanyC.aninternationalorganizationD.amachinethatcanspeakWhichofthefollowingaboutNickiswrongNickhadnoarmsorlegswhenhewasbornHesayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailuresHetellshisaudiencetodreambigandhavevisionHehasnevertraveledaroundtheworldsofarFacebookis_______.A.aworld-widenetworkB.Zuck'sworkmateC.apopularbookD.Zuck'sbossAttitudeIsAttitudeis_______.Facebookdoesn'tbuildservicesFacebookdoesn'tmakemoneyofferingbetterservicesismoreimportantthanmakingmoneybuildingservicesdoesn'tmakemoneyFromJeremyLin'ssuccess,wecanfind_______.A.onemusthaveself-confidenceB.catchingthechanceisthemostimportantC.oneshouldtryhisbesttofollowothersD.onemustkeeptherulesallthetimeEInformationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention,anditsqualitydetermines(决定>howwellitwillbeprocessed,savedandusedafterwards.Allinformationwereceiveischosenbyourattention.Factors(因素>affecting(影响>ourattentionarepersonalinterest,experience,ability,feelings,knowledge,environment,timing,andsoon.Thesameinformationmayattractdifferentformsandlevelsofattentionfromdifferentpeople.Somepeoplecangetandsavetheinformationeasily;somemayhavegreatdifficulty;whileothersmayjustturnablindeyetoit.Tothesameinformation,onemayevenpaydifferentlevelsofattentionatdifferenttimes.Butifthefactsworktogether,thequalityofattentionmaybebetter.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoseethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence(智力>canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbeshaped,trainedandmadestrongerbyeffectiveexercise.Withthisinmind,weshouldkeepimprovingthequalityofourattention."it"inParagraph1means_______.A.informationB.brainC.attentionD.qualityAllinformationwereceivedependson_______.A.informationitselfB.ourattentionC.ourintelligenceD.theenvironmentWhichisnotthefactorthataffectsourattentionaccordingtothepassageInterestandexperience.B.Experienceandknowledge.C.Abilityandfeelings.D.Foodanddrinks.Aboutattention,whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightPeoplealwayshavethesamelevelofattention.Peoplepaythesameattentiontothesameinformation.Apersonmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothesameinformationatdifferenttimes.Allfactorsaffectingattentionneverworktogether.Accordingtothepassage,_______canhelppeopletomaketheirattentionbetter.A.speakingmoreB.effectiveexerciseC.hardworkD.highintelligenceii.选择下列词汇完成下面的对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共5小题，每小题1分）A.namedB.relaxC.enjoyableD.worstE.startF.bestLisa:Lily,it'sSaturdaytoday.Whynotgoand____56___ourselvesthiseveningLily:Goodidea!WhatwouldyouliketodoSeeamovieorwatchaplayLisa:Amovie.It'ssaidanewmovie____57___TheGreyisonthesedays.HaveyouseenitLily:No.ButIhearditwasthe____58___movieoftheyear.Lisa:ReallyThenhowaboutthefilmShadowsofLoveIt'salovestory.Itshouldbe_59_.Lily:OK.Whattimedoesit____60____,doyouknowLisa:Waitaminute.I'llcheckit...Yes.Itsays7:30thisevening.Lily:Good.Seeyouthen.iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。<共5小题，每小题1分）WonderfulIforgotwhereIputitIlentittotomWhat'smore,thecopiesinthelibraryarealloutIsuggestyoureaditifyouhavetimeSorry,Ihaven'tgotitwithmeIhaveacopyofmyownA:HaveyoueverreadthenovelSanchongmenwrittenbyHanHanB:No,Ihaven't.A:It'saverypopularbook.______61_____.B:I'vebeenexpectingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan'tgetacopy.______62______.A:Well,_____63_____Ifyoulike,Icanlendittoyou.B:______64_____CanyoulendittomenowA:______65_____WouldyoupleasecometomyhouseafterschoolB:OK.I'llgoassoonasschoolisover.第二部分非选择题<20分）IV.填空<10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。<共10小题，每小题1分）The____________(high>ofthenewbuildingisover400meters.OnChristmasEve,theSantaClaushidesgifts_____________(secret>intokids'stocki