太原市2023年高三年级一模英语试卷及答案

3.Whatdoesthewaitressapologizefor?

太原市2023年高三年级模拟考试（一）

A.TheuTongdish.B.Slowservice.C.Abadtaste.

4.Whatmakesthewomanhesitatetobuythesweater?

英语试卷A.Itsstyle.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

（考试时间：下午3：00—5：00）

A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.

本试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

闺L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答眶卡上。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂箕他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写

淞各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听第6段材料.回答第6、7即。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

z30

第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）A.Rentingahouse.

/做题时,先将答案标在试卷ho录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上.的答案

B.Joiningarugbyteam.

转涂到答题卡上。

C.Meetinganoldfriend.

近

7.WhenwillthemanprobablycontactJason?

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweek.

I赛听下面5段对话o每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出加佳选

项。听完每段对话后,你都有J0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。

漏8.Whatkindofsampledoesthewomanoffer?

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

然A.Acake.B.Anicecream,C.Awhitewine.

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

括9.Whydoesthemangiveupthenewproduct?

答案是C：

A.Itisalcoholic.B.Itspriceisloohigh.C.Itdoesn'ttastesweet.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

1.Howwillthedaughtergotothemuseum9

A.Friends.B.Bossandworker.C.Customerandsalesperson.

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

2.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Shefailedthetest.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题，

B.Shemissedthetrain.11.WhatisMr.Daviddoingnow?

C.ShelostherIDcard.A.He,sinameeting.B.He,sonholiday.C.He'sinaninterview.

冬

高三英语（一）第1页（共14页）高三英语（一）第2页（共14页）

甘

12.WhydoesthemancometoseeMr.David?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分60分）

A.Tocancelanappointment.第一节（共15小题；每小题3分.满分45分）

B.Torearrangetheinterview.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最隹选项：

C.Toinvitehimtoaconference.A

13.HowwillthemantalkwithMr.David?BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParks

A.Byemail.B.Facetoface.C.Onthephone.GoldBluffsBeachCampground,RedwoodNational&StatePark,CA

Theremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmall

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题,campground,though,withonly26sites.Soyou,IIneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfar

14.WhatmajordoesSophieapplyfbr?asfacilitiesgo,therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,picnictablesandfoodlockers一

A.Education.B.Psychology.C.Photography.morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.NotethatthefirstpartofDavisonRoadis

15.WhydoesWilliamrepeat?verysteepandwinding.LargeRVs（房车）areprohibitedonthisroad.

A.Sophieislatefortheinterview.Nightlyrate:$35

B.Sophiedoesn'tunderstandhim.WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UT

C.Sophiedropsthelineforamoment.Therearcfivedifferentloops（圈）:LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,whiletheCandD

16.ForhowlongcanSophiepresentherPPT?arctent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisa-

A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.extremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfioniMarchthroughNovember.

17.WhatdoesWilliamremindSophietododuringtheinterview?TheofT-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-comc,first-servedcamping.夕

A.Introduceherself.Nighllyrate:$30forai）electricsite;$20fbra（ent-onlysite

B.Asksomequestions.HftonFin憎Campground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,CO鹿i

C.Keepthecameraon.AsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,GreatSandDimesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilky

WayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica*stallestsanddunes.Itispopularamongchildrenand邙

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。adultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardloranaftem（x）nofAm-you*Ilfeellikeakidagain.

SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.

18.WhatisthemostfamousprogramintheNationalArtsCentre?售

A.Englishtheatre.B.Populardance.C.Classicalmusic.Nightlyrate:S20

19.WhatservicedoestheNationalArtsCentreoffer?PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZ

A.Itopensalltheyearround.h'safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.Theonlythingyou

B.Itoffersthedisabledconvenience.havetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDesertVisitorCenter.Onceyou're

C.Itprovidesnewperformanceseveryweek.amilefromthetrailhead,you*refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.Remembertoobeythe

20.Whichperformanceissuitablefbrpaintinglovers?LeaveNoTraceprinciples,though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So.

A.FacesofChina.B.ThreeLives.C.TheMagicFlute.you,IIneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.

高三英语（一）第3页（共14页）高三英语（一）第4页（共14页）

21.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)

A.RedwoodNational&StatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon't!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleat

C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.DisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddid

22.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?plentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn*tcollapse.

A.Pay$50forthecamping.Whenit,stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.

B.Getapermitinadvance.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit'ssometimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthe

C.Campwithgroupmembers.alwaysknowsonething:**Whatgoesupmustcomedown-evencardhouses.Theywouldnttbe

D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.sospecialiftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart-thedestruction

23.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?showsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed."

A.Outdoortentcampsites.

B.Enoughcampingequipment.24.WhatmakesBryan,scardbuildingsstandfirm?

C.Convenienttrafficconditions.A.Fixedclips.B.Repeatinggrids.

D.Environmentalwarningsigns.C.Light-weightcards.D.Multiplestories.

K25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

BA.ThesourceofBryan'sinspiration.

区

Whenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksB.Bryan'sspecificbuildingprocess.

ofcards,youmayexclaimit'ssoincredible!C.Bryanscomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.

郭

Thetower'sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld'srecordfbrD.Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.

thetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He、builthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.26.WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?

新

There'snoglue,tapeorclips(30#).Howcanhomakethemstandfirm?HebeginsbybalancingA.Toarousepeople'sinterestinvisiting.

fourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(网格).ThenherepeatstheB.7bprovethestrengthofBryan'scardworks.

gridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,BryanlayscardsaroundC.lbindicateBryan'spopularityamongchildren.

theedgeandthenacrosstheloptomakethefloorfbrthenextstoryofthebuilding.D.Tbshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.

Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,he27.WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?

discoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.ThesecretisplantA.Pridecomesbeforeafall.

cells.PlantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemsB.Ifsunrealistictoachieveperfection.

tokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.BryanborrowedthisC.Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.

ideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.D.Nothingisdifficultfbronewhosetshismindtoit.

高三英语（一）第5页（共14页）高三英语（一）第6页（共14页）

c29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predisposition"inparagraph3referto?

Singersseemtohaveaninborntalentforforeigntongues-mostnotablywhenitcomestoA.InterestB.Condition.

pronunciationandaccent.It,ssomethingthattheAmericansingerTaylorSwiftdoesagoodjobC.Training.D.Knowledge.

ofmakingherFrenchsoundrealisticinfrontoffansduringhertours.**Aforeignaccentisapiece30.WhatdidReitererintendtofindinherstudy?

ofcakefbrthesingers.**saysSusanneRcitcrcr,aneurolinguisticsresearcheratViennaUniversity.A.Whatdeterminesaccentimitation.

B.Whenchildrenbegintolearnmusic.

InastudybyReiterer,publishedinNewScientistin2015,96participantscategorizedassingers,

C.Howmusiciansbenefitfromtraining.

instrumentalists,andnon-musiciansweretestedfbrtheirabilitiestoimitatealanguageunknown

D.Whysingershaveadvantagesoverothers.

tothem-inthiscase,Hindi（印地语）.Reiterer*steamfoundthatsingershadanadvantageover

31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

instrumentalistsinforeignlanguageimitation,butbothsingersandinstrumentalistsoutperformed

A.Theinfluenceofbrainonmusic

non-musicians.

B.Thekeytosuccessfulaccentlearning

“Sincetalkingusesthesamebiologicalmakeupassinging,thetwomustberelatedboth

C.Agoodsinger,apotentiallanguagemaster

biologicallyandneurobiologically.h,sHeschl*sgyrus（激横回）thatworks.Youcanchangealot

D.One'sperformance:50/50talentandtraining

bytraining,butsomethingispre-givenaswell,“Rcitereradds."Biologyplaysaleadingrole.If

youhaveastrongpredispositionmusically,thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingD2-

areas.Youcandiscriminatesoundsbetter.**Asthrift（节俭）wasintroducedintomainstreampopculture,youngpeoplestartedgoingto

Reitererhasalsoinvestigatedhowaperson'sinitiallanguageabilitydevelopsduetofactorsthriftstoresforcheaper,fashionablefinds.GenZconsumersstatethatsustainabilityisan为

suchasmusicalability,vocaltrainingandchildrenexperience,tonameafew,asreportedinaimportantfactorwhilemakingbuyingdecisions.Manychoosetoshopforasecond-handorresale

2021study.It*ssuggestedthatvoca）trainingmayallowsingerstolearnalanguagefaster.What'sitemofeco-friendlyproducts.Thriftshoppingmayhaveoncebeenontheto-dolistofpeoplein

poverty.Butnowariseineco-consciousthinkinghascausedyoungpeopletopoptothriftstores.

more,whenchildrenexperiencemusicearly,they*reabletoachievelifelongneuroplasticity（神经

However,scientistsrecentlyhavecometorealizesuchtrendysustainablepracticescouldactually

可塑性）.Speech-soundprocessingabilitybuildsupinone*swholelife.有

belessrosythanexpected.

"It'sthebodythatfeelswhereIhavetomovemytongue.MReiterersays."Andthisfeeling

（左右为难）

Actually,therootofthissustainabilitydilemmaisnotonlyassessingwhatyou售

hasacorrelationinthebrain.Thatisthekeytogoodpronunciationandthekeytoagoodsinger/

useinyourlife,buttheoverconsumption."Buyingpilesofsecond-handclothingdoesn,thelpto

buildasustainablefutureorchallengeouraddictiontoshoppingwheneverwewantthem/says

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotel!usaboutTaylorSwiftinparagraph1?

AnnaFitzpatrick,aprojectcoordinatorattheSustainableFashion*sCentre.Insomecases,the

A.Herachievementinsinging.

veryexistenceofsecond-handstorescangiveusafalsesenseofguiltlessness.Fitzpatrickadds.

B.Herdedicationtomusiccareer.“Wecanclearoutourentirewardrobe（衣橱）byleavingwhatwedon'twantatasecond-hand

C.Herabilitytoimitatelanguages.storewiththehopethatit'llbeputintogooduse.Insteadofbuyingless,wetrickourselvesinto

D.Herpreferencefbrforeignsongs.thinkingwecanshopourwayoutoftheproblembydonatingagainandagain.”

高三英语（一）第7页（共14页）高三英语（一）笫8页（共14页）

Whileshoppingsecond-handmayseemlikefim.orevenanadventurousactivityforfashion第二节（共5小题；每小题3分.满分15分）

lovers.it,sabsolutelyessentialfbrpeopleoflimitedbudget.Withthriftingreachingnewlevelsof阅读下面短文.从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：选项中有两项为多

popularity,agreatmanypeoplearenoticingariseinpricesattheirlocalthriftstores.Thiscan余选项:

influencethosewhorelyontheusedmarketfbreverydaywear.Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.36.

°Actually,theyaren,tshoppinginsecond-handshopstobesustainableorcool-theytreHowever,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,even

doingitoutofnecessity/,saysFitzpatrick.So,whenyouwalkintoathrift