天津市部分区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

天津市部分区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Lastmonth,ourteacherstookushavingabarbecue（烧烤）onthebeachatDameisha.We

groupedtogetheratschoolandgotonabus.Itwasalongtripandittookaboutoneandahalf

hours.Finally,wearrivedat10:00am.Everyonewasalittletired.Thenwegotsomefreetime,so

somestudentswenttothebeachwhileourteachersandtherestofthestudentswenttothe

barbecuesite（地点）.

Whenwewerepreparingforthebarbecuemeal,somethinghappened.Ann,agirlonthe

beach,shoutedforhelp.Wehurriedtheretoseewhathappened.WesawMarylyingonthesand.

Herfacewasred.Shegotaheatstroke（中暑）.Someteacherscarriedhertothemedicalroom

quicklyandeveryonewasworriedaboutMary.Afewminuteslater,Marywokeupandallofus

feltrelaxed."It'snotabigdeal.Takeashortrestandshe'llbeallright.nsaidthedoctor.We

returnedtothebeachandhadthebarbecue.

46.Howdidtheygettothebeach?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bytrain.

47.Whendidtheyarriveatthebeach?

A.Atabout7:00am.B.Atabout8:30am.C.Atabout10:00am.D.Atabout11:30am.

48.WhatwaswrongwithMary?

A.Shelostherway.B.Shefellintothesea.

C.Shehadabarbecue.D.Shegotaheatstroke.

49.WhocarriedMarrytothemedicalroom?

A.Somepolicemen.B.Somestudents.C.Someteachers.D.Somenurses.

50.HowdidtheyfeelafterMarywokeup?

A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Bored.D.Worried.

B

Hip-hopdancing（街舞）ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausethey

caninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthatthey

feelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenot

afraidofproblems.

Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan40years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSA.

Inearlytimes,inNewYorkandLosAngles,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusic

inthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeople

stillusemostofthesemovestoday.

Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983filmFlashDance.

Somepeopleperformed（表演）Hip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.

Theybegantodancelikethem.ThenitbecamepopularTherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:

newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.People

believethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.

51.YoungpeoplelikeHip-hopdancingbecause.

A.theycanmakefriendswhiletheyarcdancing

B.theythinkitismodern

C.theycaninventtheirownmoves

D.manyyoungwhitepeopleoftendanceit

52.Hip-hopdancingfirstbegan.

A.inChinaB.intheUSAC.inJapanD.inAustralia

53.Whodancedtothemusicinthestreetsinearlytimes?

A.Manyoldmen.B.Manyoldwomen.

C.Manyoldwhitepeople.D.Manyyoungblackpeople.

54.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworld.

A.inthe1960sB.in1983C.20yearsagoD.in1993

55.WhichofthefollowingisRightaboutHip-hopdancing?

A.It'sabadwaytoexercise.

B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.

C.Youngpeopleusetheirdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.

D.TherearethreekindsofHip-hopdancing.

C

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）

wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,

theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F（华氏度）,

atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesare

usuallyaslowas-30°F.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.

Morethan100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothis

environmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.It

wasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewho

stayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstonns,andevenhunger.

Mostoftheareaisuninhab由cd.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbe

thickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterunderthe

icemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwo

openinglanesofwater（水道）called"leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeath

inafewminutes.

56.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anovelB.asciencebookC.astorybookD.acomputermagazine

57.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedmorethan100yearsago?

A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.

B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.

C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.

D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited“probablymeaninChinese?

A.环境优美的B.充满危险的C.适合居住的D.无人居住的

59.Whatisthereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwater?

A.Thetemperaturesuddenlydrops.

B.Thewaterundertheiceisfrozen.

C.Theoceanwaterundertheicemoves.

D.Thesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice.

60.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.

B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.

C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Oneday,Apoorfarmer\friendgavehimayoungappletreeandsaiditcanprovidewonderful

apples.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant

it.Hewasafraidthatotherswouldstealtheapples.

Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（树林）wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlight

andgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.

Laterthefriendaskedthefannerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthe

difference?^^thefarmersaid,“IfIplantthetreeneartheroad,strangerswillstealthefruit.IfIplant

thetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswillcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.IfIplant

itnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwilltakethefruit.”

“Yes,"saidthefriend,Ubutatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonly

haverobbed（抢夺）everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毁）agoodappletree!”

46.Whatdidthefarmer^friendgivehimoneday?

A.AyoungpeartreeB.Ayoungpeachtree.

C.AyoungappletreeD.Abigappletree.

47.Hedidnotknowwheretoplantitbecausehewasafraidthat.

A.itwoulddie

B.otherswouldstealthefruits

C.itwouldn'tprovidefruits

D.hewouldpayforthetree

48.Wheredidthefarmerplantitatlast?

A.InhiswoodsB.Neartheroad.

C.InhisfieldD.Nearthehouse.

49.Whydidn'tthefarmerplantthetreeinhisfield?

A.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.

B.Hethoughtstrangerswouldstealthefruit.

C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

D.Hethoughthisneighborswouldstealthefruit.

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.

B.Weshouldcareaboutothers?feelings.

C.Weshouldlearntosharebcautiftilthings.

D.Theyoungtreecanprovideappleswhenitgrowsup.

B

Atjust18,snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）SuYimingmadehistorybywinningChina'sfirst

goldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.HetookthegoldmedalintheMen'sbigair.Also,hewona

silvermedalintheslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）.Intheslopestyleevent,hewonthecrowds'heart

withatoughtrick（高难度动作）calledtriplecork1800（三周空翻转体1800度）一fivefull

rotations（旋转）intheair!Hesaiditwascrazythathecompeted（竞赛）andstoodonthepodium

（领奖台）withhischildhoodidols（偶像）一CanadiansnowboardersMaxParrotandMark

McMorris.

Inspired（受启发）byhisparents9loveofskiing,Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust

4yearsold.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn'tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldfithim.He

showedtalentinactingtoo.Buthesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthe

chancetohost（主办）the2022WinterGames."Iwasstillinprimaryschool,yetIpromised

myselfthatIwouldtrytomakeittomyhomeOlympics.Tomanypeople,itsoundedlikean

unrealistic（不切实际的）goal,“hesaid.Butnowithasbecomeareality.441wanttosaytoall

Chinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,becausedreamscan

cometrue,“saidSuafterhiswin.

51.SuYimingwonChina'sgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

52.WhatwasSu'sfeelingwhenhestoodonthepodiumwithhischildhoodidols?

A.BoringB.SorryC.ExcitedD.

Disappointed.

53.WhendidSustartsnowboarding?

A.Whenhewas3yearsoldB.Whenhewas4yearsold.

C.Whenhewas14yearsoldD.Whenhewas18yearsold.

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“makeit“meaninparagraph2?

A.制作B.完成C.成功D.生产

55.Ifyouwantyourdreamstocometrue,youshould

A.winthecrowds'heart

B.sleepmoreandeatless

C.workhardandnevergiveup

D.starttopractisewhenyouareold

C

Enjoyingtheholiday

Dosomehousework,makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom,readaloudHome

LettersbyFuLei,runforanhoureveryday.

ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaYan,aneighth-graderfrom

Tianjin.Duringthefirstlongholidayafterthe"doublereduction^^policyC双减政策）wasintroduced,

Mafoundherselfdoingmorepractice-basedlearninginsteadofalwayshavinghernosein

workbooks（练习册）.“Ifeltmorerelaxedthisholiday,sincethehomeworkisclearlymuchless

andmoreenjoyable,saidMa.Withmorefreetime,Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnewhobbies

likeskatingandstargazing（天文观测）.

LikeMa,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentswelcomedthechangesbroughtbythepolicy.Liu

Yang,14,saidshevisitedtheTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum,aspartofherhomework.

“Wedidsomeexperimentsthere.Ifsmorefiinthanmemorizingthingsfrombooks,“Liusaid.

AnotherbigdifferenceforLiuisthatshedoesn'thavetutoringclasses（课夕卜辅导班）anymore.

“ThisgivesmemoretimetoplaybadmintonandIgradually（逐渐）gethealthier.^^

Somestudents,however,feelanxious（焦虑的）aboutthechanges.usedtotakemany

tutoringclasses,butnowI'velosttheirinstruction（指导）andneedtomakeprogressonmyown,^^

saidninth-graderZhouXiuweifromNanjing,€tIfeltmorestressedthisholiday.”

Thegoalofthedoublereductionpolicy,accordingtoWangJian,directoroftheeducation

departmentatShanghaiNonnalUniversity（上海师范大学）istoletstudentslearnmoreefficiently

（有效地）anddevelopall-roundabilities.<4It?schallengingforstudentstobeindependentand

self-directed（自主的）learners,butthiswillhelpthembecomemorecreativeandfindtheirtrue

gifts,"WangtoldXinminWeekly（新民周报）.

56.Whatdidn'tthewritermentionaboutMaYan'swinterholidaylife?

A.Dosomehousework.B.Havepianolessons.

C.Runforanhour.D.MakeanEnglishvideo.

57.WhydidMaYanfeelmorerelaxedthisholiday?

A.Becauseshedidsomehousework.

B.Becauseshecoulddevelopnewhobbies.

C.BecauseshereadthebookHomeLettersbyFuLei.

D.Becauseherhomeworkwasmuchlessandmoreenjoyable.

58.WheredidLiuYanggoduringtheholiday?

A.ShewenttoNanjing.

B.Shewenttosometutoringclasses.

C.ShewenttoShanghaiNormalUniversity.

D.ShewenttotheTianjinScienceandTechnologyMuseum.

59.ZhouXiuweifeltafterthe"doublereduction“policywasintroduced.

A.boringandsadB.happyandrelaxedC.anxiousandstressedD.creative

andindependent

60.What'sthegoalofthedoublereductionpolicy?

A.Toletthestudentshaveenoughtimetoplayanddohousework.

B.Toletstudentslearnmoreefficientlyanddevelopall-roundabilities.

C.Toletthestudentsdevelopnewhobbieslikeskatingandstargazing.

D.Toletthestudentshavemoretimetoplaybadmintonandgethealthier.

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Inthedeepmountain,amothereagle（鹰）andherthreebabiesliveinatree.

Onedaythemothereaglesaidtoherbabies,"Cometotheedgeofthenest（巢）Thethree

babiesmovedslowlyandlookeddown,beingafraidtogofarneartheedge."Weareafraid.^^they

repliedastheyhidunderthesafetyoftheirmother'scomfortablewings（翅膀）.“Comehere.^^she

encouraged,'Tilhelpyou."Theycameandwithalovingandwatchfuleye,themothereagle

gentlypushedtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnest.Andbeingbrave,thebabiesflewupandbegan

theircolorfullife.

Inourjourneythroughlife,likethebabyeagles,wehopetohavenew,excitingexperiences

andameaningfulfuture.Sobebrave,independentandtakeastepoutofyourcomfortablehome,

andyouwillknowwhereyouwanttogotomorrow.

46.Amothereagleandherthreebabieslivein.

A.thewaterB.themountainC.thehouseD.thestreet

47.Themothereagleaskedherbabiesto.

A.gototheedgeofthenestB.stayinthenestC.findfoodD.move

slowly

48.Thethreebabiesfeltwhentheywentfarneartheedge.

A.excitingB.happyC.braveD.afraid

49.Themothereaglepushedtheyoungbabiesoutoftheirnestto.

A.makethemafraidB.feedthem

C.letthembegintheircolorfullifeD.letthemknowthedangeroutside

50.Accordingtothepassage,weknowweshould.

A.learnfromothersB.helpeachother

C.haveameaningfulpastD.bebraveandindependent

B

ForPalaci,amanwhoisover70yearsold,it'sachanceofalifetime.Palaciisapartofa

groupof52GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.

Aboutthisjourney,hesays,UIhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasa

child.ButnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit.”

Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russiaandother4

Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbean

unforgettablememoryfbrthem.

Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewestto

Shanghaiinthecast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities.t4Wehavemanaged

thetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfrom

German-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus."SaysLiuCuoqiangfromChinaTours.

Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwere

fromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetravel

destinations（目的地）forEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Palacisays,

''Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts（吸弓I）memore.^^

AsShiXiang,headofChinaTourssays“Beinganewbrand（品牌）toattractforeignvisitors,

theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartof

thecountry.,,

51.Howwillthegroupof52Gennanshavethetour?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.

52.Howlongwillthejourneytake?

A.10years.B.12months.C.2months.D.5years.

53.TheyaretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantouristsexcept.

A.XinjiangB.BeijingC.Xi'anD.Shanghai

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Palaciismorethan70yearsold.

B.PalaciwasinterestedintheSilkRoadwhenhewasachild.

C.Mostofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.

D.ThecultureinwesternChinaattractsPalacimorecomparedwithmoderncities.

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChinese.B.SilkRoad:Abetterchancetoseemodem

cities.

C.SilkRoad:Afashionablewaytobuysilk.D.SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChina.

C

Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakea

sleeporreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhis

mobilephonewithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldlady

behindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.

Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbegoodnewsforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghai

high-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriages（车厢）

startingfromDec.23,Xinhuareported.

Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillbemutedandannouncements（广播）willbemadeata

lowervoice.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromother

carriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendants（乘务员）willberesponsible（有责任的）formakingsure

thatpassengerskeepquietandfollowtherules.

Passengerswhoarewillingtoobey（遵守）therulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhen

bookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperator.

Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinall

carriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon't

needtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.

Whilesomeinternetusersagreetoofferthenewservice,ithasalsoledtodiscussaboutjust

howquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas”What

ifIsnore（打呼噜）?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?”

56.Youmightfeeluncomfortablebecausesomeonenexttoyouonthetrain.

A.sleepsB.makesnoisesC.readsbooksD.listenstomusicwith

headphones

57.Whosedutyistomakesurethecarriageisquiet?

A.Thepoliceman's.B.Thepassengers9.C.Thetrainattendants5.D.Thetrainleaders9.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword<4muted,,meaninChinese?

A.打开B.放大C.静音D,播放

59.WhichfollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thequietcarnageshavealreadybeenofferedinallcarriages.

B.Allthepeopleagreetoofferthiskindofquietcarriages.

C.Allthepeopledon'tagreetoofferthiskindofquietcarriages.

D.Theenvironmentinquietcarriageswillbemuchbetter.

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Quietcarriageswillcomesoon.B.Advantagestoofferquietcarriages.

C.Waystokeepthecarriagesquiet.D.Disadvantagestoofferquietcarriages.

答案：

2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

39.C40.C41.D42.C43.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校组织的一次海边烧烤活动，玛丽因中暑被一些

老师送到医务室，她醒来后大家心情放松了。

39.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wegroupedtogetheratschoolandgotonabus.”可知，他

们是坐公共汽车去沙滩的。故选C。

40.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Finally,wearrivedat10:00am.”可知，十点到达。故选C。

41.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WesawMarylyingonthesand.Herfacewasred.Shegota

heatstroke（中暑）可知，玛丽中暑了。故选D。

42.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Someteacherscarriedhertothemedicalroomquickly”可知，

一些老师把玛丽送到了医务室。故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afewminuteslater,Marywokeupandallofusfeltrelaxed.,,

可知，玛丽醒来后，他们心情轻松了。故选A。

44.C45.B46.D47.B48.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街舞的由来及发展。

44.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.”可知年轻

人喜欢街舞是因为可以自己设计动作。故选C。

45.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSA.”可知街舞始于美国。故

选B。

46.细节理解题。根据第二段“Inearlytimes,inNewYorkandLosAngles,manyyoungblack

peopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.”可知早期很多年轻黑人跳街舞。故选D。

47.2田节理解题。根据第三段“Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe

1983filmFlashDance.”可知1983年街舞在全世界流行开来。故选B。

48.细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.’'可知年轻人用街

舞表达他们对生活的热爱。故选C。

49.B50.A51.D52.C53.C

【导语】本文是一篇科普文，文章主要介绍了北极点的有关情况。

49.推理判断题。本文是一则科普文，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。

50.细节理解题。根据原文句子“Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F”可知温度极少能超过华

氏32度,故选项B说法错误；选项C短文没有提及；根据“However,thisisnottrueinthe

Arctic.”可知，选项D说法错误；根据“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathew

Henson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知,选项A说法

正确。故选A。

51.词句猜测题。根据下文提示“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.’'可知很少有人能

生活在这样困难的地方，所以“uninhabited”表示“无人居住的”。故选D。

52.细节理解题。根据"Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemany

differentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwatercalled

可知，海水在冰下的运动通常会导致表面发生许多不同的变化。故选C。

53.主旨大意题。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。选项C“北极的真实情况”

符合题意，故选C。

2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位农民收到朋友送他的苹果树，因为担心别人偷他的苹

果，而把苹果树种在小树林里，最后朋友告诫他要学会和别人分享美好的东西。

【46题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Apoorfarmer^friendgavehimayoungappletreeandsaiditcan

providewonderfulapples.”可知，农民的朋友给了他一棵小的苹果树。故选Co

【47题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknow

wheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatotherswouldstealtheapples.''可知，农民害怕其他人偷他的

苹果，所以不知道把苹果树种在哪儿，故选B。

【48题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（树林）wherenoonecouldseeit."可

知，最后农民把苹果种在树林里。故选A。

【49题详解】

细节理解题o根据“IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswillcomeatnightandsteal

someoftheapples.”可知，如果把树种在一块地里，担心邻居会在晚上来偷一些苹果。故选D。

【50题详解】

推理判断题。根据整篇内容以及“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounot

onlyhaverobbed（抢夺）everyoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed（摧毁）agoodappletree!”

可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们要学会和别人分享美好的东西。故选C。

【答案】51.A52.C53.B54.C55.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣取得的成绩以及他的个人经历。

[51题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文"Atjustl8,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybywinningChina'sfirst

goldmedalinmen'ssnowboarding.”可知他获得了第一块金牌。故选A。

【52题详解】

推理判断题。根据原文“Hesaiditwascrazythathecompetedandstoodonthepodiumwithhis

childhoodidols—CanadiansnowboardersMaxParrotandMarkMcMorris.“可知他感觉彳艮疯狂，

选项中Excited“兴奋的"与crazy意思相近。故选C。

【53题详解】

细节理解题。根据原文“Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold”可知I,他是从4

岁开始学习单板滑雪.故选B。

【54题详解】

词句猜测题。根据原文“Butnowithasbecomeareality."可知文中"makeit”指的是取得金牌，

即“成功”。故选C。

【55题详解】

推理判断题。根据原文最后一句"1wantto...theyshouldkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup,

becausedreamscancometrue；,可知，如果你想要实现梦想，你应该努力奋斗并且不要放弃。

故选C。

【答案】56.B57.D58.D59.C60.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了双减政策对学生的影响，不同的学生有不同的感受，其中上海师范

大学教育系主任王健表示，双减政策的目标是让学生学习更有效率地发展能力。

【56题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Dosomehousework,makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinese

custom,readaloudHomeLettersbyFuLei,runfbranhoureveryday."以及第二段开头“These

thingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaYan,aneighth-graderfromTianjin.“可知，

提到了做作业、跑步一小时以及制作英语视频，而其中没有提到上钢琴课。故选B。

【57题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifeltmorerelaxedthisholiday,sincethehomeworkisclearlymuch

lessandmoreenjoyable”可知，ManYan感到轻松是因为家庭作业越来越少了。故选D。

【58题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“LiuYang,14,saidshevisitedtheTianjinScienceandTechnology

Museum”可知，在假期期间她去了天津科技博物馆。故选D。

【59题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Somestudents,however,feelanxiousaboutthechanges.4tIusedtotake

manytutoringclasses,butnowI'velosttheirinstructionandneedtomakeprogressonmy

own,"saidninth-graderZhouXiuweifromNanjing/ifeltmorestressedthisholiday."可知,在"双

减政策”后周秀伟感觉更焦虑，更有压力了。故选C。

【60题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Thegoalofthedoublereductionpolicy,accordingtoWangJian,

directoroftheeducationdepartmentatShanghaiNormalUniversityistoletstudentslearnmore

efficientlyanddevelopall-roundabilities."可知，"双减政策"的目标是让学生学习更有效率，

全面发展能力。故选B。

2021年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

【分析】