Unit3FoodandCultureVocabulary课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit3FoodandCultureWordsandExpressionscafeteriacanteencafecuisinen.菜肴；风味；烹饪🍳chefingredient[ɪnˈgriːdiənt]n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分recipen.烹饪法；食谱pepper[ˈpɛpə]n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉chilli[ˈʧɪli]n.（pl.-es）辣椒peppercorn[ˈpɛpəkɔːn]n.胡椒粒olive[ˈɒlɪv]n.油橄榄；橄榄树vinegar[ˈvɪnɪgə]n.醋oniongarliccabbage[ˈkæbɪʤ]n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜beancurd[biːn

kɜːd]n.（=tofu[ˈtəʊfuː]）豆腐fig[fɪg] n.无花果lychee/ˈliːˌtʃiː/荔枝dimsumdough[dəʊ]n.生面团bun[bʌn]n.圆面包；小圆甜饼dessert[dɪˈzɜːt]n.（饭后）甜点dairy[ˈdeəri]adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂junkfoodlambkebab[læm

kɪ'bæb]n.烤羊肉串bacon[ˈbeɪkən]n.熏猪肉；咸肉ham [hæm]n.火腿sausage[ˈsɒsɪʤ]n.香肠；腊肠pork[pɔːk]n.猪肉redbraised[breɪzd

]porkn.红烧肉brandn.品牌vitamin[ˈvɪtəmɪn]n.维生素fibre/fiber[ˈfaɪbə/faɪbə]n.纤维；纤维制品1.__________vi.组成；在于；一致→___________adj.一致的；连续的→___________adv.一贯地；始终如一地2.__________adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→___________n.优雅；端庄→___________adv.精美地；讲究地；文雅地3.___________adj.特别的；罕见的→___________n.例外；例外的人/事→___________prep.除……外4.___________adj.稳定的；稳重的→___________adv.稳定地；平稳地→___________n.平稳;稳定5.___________adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→___________n.谦虚；朴素consistconsistentconsistentlyeleganteleganceelegantlyexceptionalexceptionexceptstablestablystabilitymodestmodesty6.___________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则→_______________adv.根本上；完全地7.__________n.诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗；哄骗→________adj.难对付的；狡猾的8.___________n.协会；关联→___________adj.有关的；有联系的→___________v.联想；联系；交往9.___________vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→___________n.消费者；顾客；用户→___________n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量10.___________v.缓和，使适中→___________n.适度，合理fundamentalfundamentallytricktrickyassociationassociatedassociateconsumeconsumerconsumptionmoderatemoderation11.___________v.认为；把....看作

→___________adv.不顾，不加理会→___________prep.关于=concerning12._________n想法，主意→__________adj.完美的，理想的n.完美的人或事物→___________n.理想主义者→__________n.理想主义13.________adj.先前的；优先的____________n.优先权regardregardlessideaidealidealist

idealismregardingpriorpriority【探究归纳】

(1)priorexperience(2)prior___(doing)sth.在(做)...之前，同义词：____________(3)________/praɪˈɒrəti/n.[C]优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；[U]优先权(4)take/havepriority_____sth.优先于某物；对......有优先权toprioritypreviousto,beforeoverPriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.1.prioradj.先前的；优先的

n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情priorityseniortojuniortoinferiortosuperiorto比...年长的比...年轻的比...差的比...好的adj.+to【词汇拓展】national_____________n.国籍；able_____________n.能力adaptable____________n.

适应能力，适应性；sensible_____________n.敏感性，明智；感情；识别力curious______________n.好奇，好奇心nationality

adaptability

sensibility

curiosityablity(1)单句语法填空①

Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior_____thematter.②

Priorto_______(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings③

Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea

(prior).④

Thesearchforanewvaccinetook___________(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.(2)

完成句子①

Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshould___________________allotherconsiderations(他们坚决要求，

生存权力应放在其他一切考虑因素之上）②

教育是当务之急（翻译句子）___________________________________topriority

Educationisatoppriority.taking

priority

takepriority

over

2.consistof由……组成【词汇拓展】________________adj.一贯的，始终；一致的

________________n.一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度_______________adj.不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；______________adv.不一致地consistency

inconsistent

inconsistently

consistent(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedofconsistof无被动语态和进行时态(datefrom/backto,belongto,runout,measure)(2)consistin=liein(存)在于(3)beconsistentwith=consistwith与……一致(1)单句语法填空①

Thecompany_____________(consist)of15smallfactories

isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②

Thebeautyofthecityconsists____theuniquestyleofitsbuildings.③

Iwassurprisedtofindthebikedidn’tconsist________whatyouadvertised④

Hehasbeena_____________(consist)friendtotheChinesepeople.⑤

Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.(2)完成句子生活不仅有阳光还有风雨(翻译句子）______________________________________________________.consisting

inwithconsistent

Lifeconsistsof

notonlysunshinebutalsostorm.consistently

写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Howdoyouthinkyou’regoingtofitallthatstuffintothecar___________ 2.I’vegotsomuchstufftodothisweekend.___________3.Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.________4.Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.___________3．stuff

n．东西；物品

vt.填满；把……塞进

__________adj.吃饱的

被填满的stuffed

东西/物品

事情

塞装满

thing和stuff都可以表示“东西”stuff是不可数名词，thing是可数名词。【探究归纳】(1)

stuff...

...把......塞进.....（pack/fill/cram）(2)

stuff..._________...用......填满/塞满...(3)

be_______________

...塞满了....,挤满了......(4)andstuff诸如此类;同义词：andsoonfoodstuff粮食食品材料：指用于制作食品的原材料，如面粉、糖、油等。withstuffedwithinto/in(1)语法填空Hestuffedafewclothes_______abagbeforeleavinghome.ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesand_________(stuff).WhentheSuperiorManeats,hedoesnottrytostuff____________(he).(2)句型转化Thebusesarealwayscrowdedwithpassengersduringtherushhours.（pack）→Thebuses_________always____________________passengersduringtherushhours.into/in

stuff

himself

are

stuffedwith

4.exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的

杰出的，优秀的___________adv.

特殊地，例外地_______:prep.除...之外:________n.例外exceptionexceptoutstanding/excellent/extraordinary/superbexceptionally【探究归纳】(1)exceptionaltalent

非凡的才能

exceptionalcase

例外情况exceptionalperformance/circumstances/measures/ability...非同一般的表现/情况/措施/能力……(2)exception

例外_____________exception不例外_________theexceptionof除了……no/withoutwith(1)单句语法填空①

Gregoryis

(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.②Theypassedtheexamination

theexceptionoftwostudents.(2)完成句子Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith

inShanghai.我们将在传统的小城镇里漫步，并在上海的一个特别的博物馆结束我们的旅行。Attheageoffiveheshowed___________________asamusician.他五岁的时候就表现出非凡的音乐才能。exceptionallywithexceptionaltalent

anexceptionalmuseum5.consumevt.吃/喝/饮；消耗［常用于被动语态］

[C]n.消费者

[U]

n.消耗量;消费consumer

consumption【读句探究】1.Hewasconsumedwith

guiltaftertheaccident.2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.3.Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatan

alarmingrate.4.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’reasonablesuggestions.beconsumedwith

(某种情绪或念头)充满内心(stuff/fill/pack具体)单句语法填空1.Isawtheflames____________(consume)thewholebuilding.2.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotal

electricity__________(consume)intheUS.3.There’stoogreat____________(consume)ofalcoholinChina.4.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenienceto

(consume).5.Chinaisahugemarketof

,andlargegroupsof_________usually___________toomuchfoodandwater.consumingconsumptionconsumersconsumedconsumptioncondumersconsume6.somewhatadv.有点；稍微somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样①

Thingshavechanged

sincethen.

从那时候起，情况就有些不一样了。②

Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，卡琳设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。③

,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

无论如何，这并不妨碍互联网成为我们的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhow7.association

n.协会；关联

__________vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴

___________adj.有关的，相关的；副的【探究归纳】

inassociationwith...

与……联合/有关联associate...with...

使……与……联系起来associatewithsb.

与某人交往/联系

beassociatedwith...

与……有关联associateassociated(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(2)Ihaveneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.(3)Hebelongstoatradeassociation(associate).(4)Generallyspeaking,rosesare

associated(associate)withromance.

8.regardlessof 不顾；不加理会=despite/inspiteof+名词(短语)regardlessofthefactthat...尽管...regard n.

注意；尊重；问候[复数]vt.认为/看作Bestregards（信件末尾，类似于“此致”）havenoregardfor

不尊重某人regardsb/sth.assth.把……看作……1.Alisunisregarded

amaster.Shehasnoregard

others’feelings.2.Regardlessofthefact_____Mrs.Marywasonatightbudget,shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.3.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryon_________.4.翻译:任何人，不论宗教，肤色，或信仰，都可以加入。Anyonecan_______________________religion,colour,orbelief.thatregardlessparticipateinregardlessofasfor9.quantityn.数量；大量/大批(1)

a

quantityof

+不可数名词

a

quantityof

+可数名词复数

quantitiesof

+不可数/可数名词

(2)inquantity

大量地，许多地谓语动词--单数谓语动词--单复数均可谓语动词--复数Cmany;few;a(great)numberof;agood/greatmanyUmuch;little;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsofC+Ualotof/lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof/largequantitiesof;massesof单句语法填空(1)Large____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonthebridgesofar.(2)Largequantitiesofairconditioners

(sell)sinceMarch1st.(3)Alargequantityofstudents___________(save)intheearthquake.完成句子(4)Hewantstobuythebooks

,sothestorekeeperwillgivehimadiscount.他想大量购买这些书，因此店主将会给他折扣。quantitieshavebeensoldwassavedinquantity根据句意，选出画线部分的最佳释义。1.Shefoundthatshehadbeentrickedbythestranger.________2.Ican’topenthebox—isthereatricktoit________3.Thechildrenplayedasillytrickonmyvisitor,buthetookitingoodpartandwasn’tannoyed.________4.Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.________

诡计/恶作剧

起作用技巧/诀窍欺骗

10.trick[C]n.花招/诡计；恶作剧；诀窍/技巧vt.欺骗/诈骗adj.［非正式用语］棘手的；难对付的：playatrick/tricks

onsb.捉弄某人Thetrickisto...

诀窍在于...thetrickof/to......的诀窍tricksb.outofsth. 从某人处骗走某物tricksb.intodoingsth. 欺骗某人做某事trickortreat不给糖果就捣乱trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的

1.Atnotimeshouldweplaytricks_