上海高考英语语法专项课-非谓语学案

Lesson5非谓语PartOne知识点梳理PartTwo语法点练习1.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain__________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.seated2.Theability__________(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.toexpress3.Thereisanewproblem__________(involve)inthepopularityofprivatecarsthatroadconditionsneedtobeimproved.involved4.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only__________(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.tofind5.Therearehundredsofvisitors__________(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.waiting6.__________(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.Blamed7.When__________(plete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.pleted8.__________(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.Havingsuffered9.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemilescastofthecity,__________(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.killing10.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(settle),thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.tosettle11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois__________(blame)forthespoiledchild.toblame12.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans__________(wait)foranotherhour.waiting13.Ifthere'salotofwork__________(do),I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.todo14.Unless__________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.invited15.Iremembered__________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.tolock16.Ifhetakesonthiswork.hewillhavenochoicebut__________(meet)anevengreaterchallenge.tomeet17.Ilovetophotographthe__________(rise)sun,soIforcemyselftogetupearly.rising18.Ifirmlybelievethattheproject,if__________(carry)outaccordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.carried19.__________(win)theingtalentpetition,hehasspentallhisfreetimemakingpreparation.Key:Towin20.Somepsychologistssuggestthatonecouldimprovehisperformancewhenmentallyimagininghimself__________(perform)wellatsomeback.Key:performing21.Itiseasy__________(imagine)theconsequencesofuncheckedplantdisease:foodshortagecouldkillmillionsofpeopleandcauseunrestintheworld.Key:toimagine22.__________(ask)bytheteachertoleavetheclassroommadehimfeelashamed.Key:Beingasked24.Theresearchersgaveasamplegroupofstudentssomequestionnaires__________(design)tomeasuretheirstresslevel.Key:designed25.Secretarieswhosejobsmainlyinvolvewriting,__________(answer)phonecallsandreceivingvisitorsusuallyworkinoffices.Key:answering26.Thehotelboastsalovelydiningroom__________(overlook)thelake,wheretheviewcantrulybedescribedasspectacular.Key:overlooking27.__________(guide)bythenewrulethatwasapprovedlastmonth,thepanyislookingforanewwaytoexpandtheirmarketshare.Key:GuidedPartThree经典例句分析写出下列句子中的非谓语形式及非谓语所作的语法成分1.不定式作表语Theideaistocreateafederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.译文：其理念是创建联合私人在线身份验证系统。2.不定式作定语Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.译文：但帮助工人们适应的政策必不可少。3.不定式作主语Itisreallyimportanttounderstandandtryandteaseoutwhatisthehumanconnectionwithfiretoday.译文：如今，了解并试图梳理出人类与火之间的联系是非常重要的。4.不定式作目的状语Tobatthetrapofputtingapremiumonbeingbusy,CalNewport,authorofDeepWork:RulesforFocusedSuccessinaDistractedWorld,remendsbuildingahabitof“deepwork”——theabilitytofocuswithoutdistraction.译文：为了避免陷入鼓励忙碌的陷阱，《深度工作：在容易分心的世界保持专注的法则》的作者CalNewport建议养成“深度工作”的习惯——不分心地专注的能力。5.动名词作主语Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernmentdefinedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.译文：根据该项法律，雇用未达政府规定身体质量指数的时尚模特可导致85000美元罚款及六个月监禁。6.动名词作定语TheLabourpartyhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillretainalargepartofthecoalition’sspendingplansifitreturnstopower.译文：工党最近宣布，如果重掌大权，它将保留大部分联合政府的支出计划。7.现在分词作定语，动名词作宾语Thecountriesadoptingtheunilateralmeasuressharetheopinionthatthecurrentinternationaltaxsystemneedsupgrading.译文：采取单边措施的国家一致认同，当前的国际税收体系需要升级。8.现在分词作结果状语，过去分词作定语Inrecentyears,railroadshavebeenbiningwitheachother,mergingintosupersystems,causingheightenedconcernsaboutmonopoly.译文：近年来，铁路公司一直在相互合并，兼并成超级体系，这引起对垄断的极大担忧。9.现在分词作原因状语，不定式作宾补Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenoughindependencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive’sproposals.译文：他们已经在其他领域获得了财富和声誉，因此他们大概有足够的独立性能够对首席执行官的提议提出反对的意见。10.过去分词作定语，不定式作宾语ThesurveyconductedbyHarrisPollindicatesthatmoreAmeric