新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)

TheAnswerstoUnitl

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(1)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)obtain(2)confident(3)communicate(4)advantage

(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable

(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)characters

(13)astonished(14)apparently

3.⑴fondof(2)is...relatedto(3)accordingto

(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt

(7)rid...of(8)clearedup⑼orelse

(10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone

(13)similarto(14)It'snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)wasworth

(II)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)c(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)d

2.(1)highly/very(2)quite/very(3)quite/very/increasingly(4)quite/simply/very

AdverbsAdjectives

efficientlyefficient

particularlyparticular

fluentlyfluent

quicklyquick

cheaplycheap

continuallycontinual

probablyprobable

adventurouslyadventurous

finallyfinal

steadilysteady

slowlyslow

solemnlysolemn

reallyreal

apparentlyapparent

tentativelytentative

exactlyexact

4.NoMistake

especial—*especially

necessarily—necessary

frequentfrequently

NoMistake

easily—■easy

NoMistake

individually—individual

much—many

high—highly

apparently—apparent

remarkably一■remarkable

probable—probably

NoMistake

(III)Grammar

Taskl:

⑴would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would

⑸must(6)can't(7)shouldwould(8)must

Task2:

(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalkingabout

ourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whilewe

roller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.

(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenI

enteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.

(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotoffun

together.

(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.

(IV)Cloze

(1)doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)claim

(7)fluently(8)qualified(9)extent(10)ridiculous(11)perfect(12)as

(13)because(14)individual

(V)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

(1)Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.

(2)Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,butin

myopinionhetoldalie.

(3)Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;andwith

readingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.

(4)Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthe

game.

(5)SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.

(6)Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.

(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseI

won'tanswer.

(8)ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.

(9)Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

(10)Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.

(11)Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.

(12)Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwill

surelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.

2.Translatetheparagraph

近年来英话教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础

之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述埼语，并迫使学生做一些只需

不断更换句中某个同的练习。假如我们是鹦诩或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我10

不是。人类的诺言交麻必须是真实、有意义的。

TheAnswerstoUnit2

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(V1)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)create(2)conflict(3)involved(4)overcame

(5)havesurvived(6)attend(7)frowned(8)wander

(9)guilty(10)sustained(11)survey(12)awkward

(13)recall(14)terrified(15)insurance(16)Adapting

3.(1)wassickof(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith

(4)settledinto(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof

(7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(9)fitinwith

(10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(12)stayingup

(13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)Forinstance

(VII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)possessive(2)overprotective(3)frustrated(4)possessive

(5)lenientstrict(6)rebellious(7)frustrated(8)restless

(9)stubborn

2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wr即(6)recall

3.

WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinesemeaning

危险的

danger-OUSdangerous

具有批剌意味的

irony-y—>-icironic

暴怒的

fury-y-iousfurious

勤劳的

industry-yf-iousindustrious

（令人）高兴的

joy-OUSjoyous

有抱负的;有野心的

ambition-ion—>-iousambitious

著名的

fame-e—>-ousfamous

英勇的

hero-icheroic

喜欢冒险的

adventure-e-^-ousadventurous

4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame

(VIII)Grammar

Task2:

1.x(arguewitheachother)

2.x(Theaccidenthappened....)

3.x(enjoyit)

4.V

5.V

6.x(shoutedat)

7.V

8.V

Task3:

VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentences

1.Hefinallymanagedtosettletheproblem.

settleV7

2.Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage.

I.Youhavechangedmylife.

changeVV

2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedalot?

agree7Iagreewithyou.

I.Thethunderpanickedthehorse.

panic7

2.Don'tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.

I.Thecongresspassedthebill.

passVV

2.Hepassedbywithoutgreetingme.

I.Letmeexplaintheproblemtoyou.

explainVN

2.Don,tbeangry.Icanexplain.

I.Youcanattendthemeeting.

attendV7

2.Pleaseattendtothedetails.

1.Donotfollowme.

followVV

2.WhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.

(IX)Cloze

(1)beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints

(6)compliments(7)stubborn(8)frowned(9)recall(10)panicked

(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition

(X)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

1)Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.

2)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.

3)WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.

4)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.I

canstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhe

finishedhissecondaryschool.

5)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthe

area.

6)Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,

theyoungeronewillprotest.

7)Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothis

school.

8)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.

9)Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents'advice.

10)Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.

2.Translatetheparagraph

我还是个婴儿的时候,我的攵母就搬到了怫蒙特州。我那温文尔施的父亲在

那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。

我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师『I因

为我有一个受人尊敬的攵亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始

时伏攵亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔陨又反物，还开

始对我攵亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度硼底

改变了。

TheAnswerstoUnit3

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(X1)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.(1)reveals(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced

(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect

(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict

(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive

2.(1)summedup(2)haveanimpacton(3)respondto(4)Ingeneral

(5)fallsinto(6)atwork(7)shutofffrom(8)incontrolof

(9)freefrom(10)ingoodshape

3.(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary

(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)opportunity

(XII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative

(2)magical,mystical

(3)negative,critical

(4)magical,outgoing,optimistic

(5)intellectual

2.(1)Evidently(2)individually(3)absolutely

(4)consistently/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequently

(6)mentally,physically(7)probably/absolutely(8)eagerlyenthusiastically

(9)easily(10)Normally

3.

adjectivenounverb

distinctivedistinction——

reflectivereflectionreflect

aggressiveaggression——

creativecreationcreate

negativenegationnegate

defensivedefensedefend

possessivepossessionpossess

submissivesubmissionsubmit

sensitive—sensitize

(1)submissive(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created

(5)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive

(XIII)Grammar

Task1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)any

Task2:

MistakesCorrections

1)much(L.2)many

2)plenty(L.3)many,all

3)a(L.4)an

4)any(L.5)all

5)few(L.7)little

6)every(L.7)/

7)a(L.9)/

8)any(L.10)/

9)little(L.11)few

10)some(L.12)any

11)a(L.13)some

(XIV)Cloze

⑴indicate(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference

(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature

(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits

(XV)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

11)Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthat

hewillwinherheart.

12)Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingsto

himself.

13)Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.

14)Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.

15)Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocritical

aboutthingsaroundus.

16)Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowa

partytocelebratetheirsuccess.

17)Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedtokeep

improvinghischaracter.

18)Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.

19)Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthe

childreninthefamily.

2.Translatetheparagraph

虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每

个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则

很难断定这个大患有精神疾病。心里学家普遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力

才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是大倒要去寻找可以it自己放松、开心

的方法。

(XVI)EnjoyEnglish

Across:1.optimistic2.opportunity3.expand4.represent5.mature

Down:6.outgoing/.consistently8.intellectual9.primaryW.inherit11.affect

TheAnswerstoUnit4

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XVII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)exclaimed(2)arrange(3)aroused(4)resembles

(5)volunteered(6)appreciate(7)requires(8)cracked

(9)miracle(10)victims(11)precious(12)delicate

(13)expected(14)interviewed

3.(1)takeover(2)getthrough(3)noway(4)Leaveoff

(5)put...together(6)intouchwith(7)Nosooner...than(8)inadvance

⑼lookingforwardto(10)arrangefor(11)incontrast(12)tookon

(13)madesure(14)movein(15)inthehandsof(16)gowith(17)inpoverty

(XVIII)IncreasingYourWordPower

(1)commission(2)smashed(3)smash(4)volunteered

(5)spill(6)crash(7)contrast(8)commission

(9)spilt(10)volunteer(11)contrasts(12)crashed

2.(1)e(2)e(3)a(4)a(5)c(6)d

3.(1)happy(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)firm

(6)illness(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive

(XIX)Grammar

Task2:

NoMistake

haslived—hasbeenliving

enjoyed—enjoys

NoMistake

havetried—tried

NoMistake

NoMistake

NoMistake

visit-havebeenvisiting

hasbeenliking-*likes

got—>■hadIgot

broke—hadbroken

NoMistake

NoMistake

hadsuffered—wassuffering

NoMistake

received-*havebeenreceiving

NoMistake

hasinsistedon—insisted

NoMistake

NoMistake

(XX)Cloze

(1)chilly(2)sooner(3)than(4)exclaimed(5)fabric

(6)delicate(7)joints(8)that(9)miracle(10)sacrificed

(11)precious(12)loving

(XXI)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

20)Let'sgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest/exam.

21)Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.

22)You*vebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservearestnow.

23)Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang./NosoonerhadIlaindownthan

thetelephonerang.

24)Mydoctorsays\'mtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeonanymorework.

25)Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterthegathering.

26)Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeaker

isnot.

27)Yourperformanceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandard—inotherwords,

youfailed.

28)Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.

29)Thereisnowaytotellwhatisgoingtohappen.Thecaseisinthehandsofthe

judge,andallwecoulddoistowait.

2.Translatetheparagraph

当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他也

会生病,或者摔倒而折断股骨,或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽

然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全

家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的

办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照演。

TheAnswerstoUnit5

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)senior(2)defined(3)occur(4)options

(5)disturbed(6)soak(7)tossed(8)navigate

(9)matters(10)depressed

3.(1)becamewellacquaintedwith(2)tookusbysurprise(3)gatherour

thoughts(4)turnedout(5)hangup(6)inreality

(7)Inspiteof

(8)litup(9)hemmedandhawed(10)turnedinto

(XXIII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)a(2)e(3)c(4)e

⑸b(6)d⑺d⑻b

2.(1)covered(2)fears(3)covers(4)attack⑸fears(6)

attacks

⑺vis让s;visaed(8)touched(9)chat(10)touch

(11)match

(12)chats(13)match

3.(1)astonishment(2)accomplishments(3)haveimproved(4)

appointment

(5)excitement(6)advertisements(7)developments(8)argue

(9)enjoyed(10)encouragement

(XXIV)Grammar

Task2:

1)Isawthedooropen2)theofficehadbeenbrokeninto

3)quiteafewthingshadbeenstolen4)hadalreadycomebacktotheoffice

5)the200dollarshehadlockedinhisdrawerwasgone6)hadjustbought

7)Afewcomputersintheofficehadbeenstolen

(XXV)Cloze

(1)recent(2)surprise(3)sad(4)keeping(5)disturbing

(6)inquiries⑺admitted(8)occurred(9)surgery(10)options

(11)tightly(12)soaking(13)scent(14)gatherings

(XXVI)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

30)Wearegoodfriends;however,hekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,which

tookmebysurprise.

31)Itdoesn*tmatterifyoucannotgetfullmarksfortheexam;whatmattersisnotto

loseconfidenceinyourself.

32)Hechattedwithmelastnightandassuredmethatthediseasewasnothardtocure

andthatnobodyhadeverdiedofit.

33)Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifewithawillofiron.

34)Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,butdidnotacknowledgethe

receiptofitonpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.

35)Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisexperiences,

hesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditorium,gatheringhisthoughts.

36)Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyashebelieved

overseaseducationwouldopenthedoortohisfutureresearch.

37)Mary'suncle'sfacelitupwhenhesawhisneicehadturnedintoaprettyyoung

ladyinjustafewyears.

2.Translatetheparagraph

我回去看我外婆的时候，她非常高兴地看到我巳长成一个健壮的小伙子。我们

一起聊天，回忆我小时候的一些事精。谈到一半的时候，外婆突然呗了一口气说,

“大慨以后再也见不到你了。"她的话使我震惊得排起了周头，不明白她为什么

说出这么令人不安的话来。我们静静地坐了一会，外婆的眼里嚼满泪水，她终于

告诉我说，医生诊断出她得了严重的心脏病，已经发作了好几次，也一直在治疗,

但情况一点也没有进展。我怪外婆一直把这坏消息嫡着我，并告诉她一定会有亦

法医治的，她却摇头否认。我伸出双臂抱着外婆，多么希望我们能在一起度过更

多的时间。

TheAnswerstoUnit6

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXVII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)delivered(2)released(3)permission(4)rented(5)miserable

(6)exploded(7)pressed(8)motion(9)barely(10)enthusiasm

(11)knelt(12)request(13)policy(14)necessities

3.⑴gowrong(2)brokedown

(3)onmywayto(4)byhimself

(5)intime(6)setthestagefor

(7)setoutfor(8)makefunof

(9)pleadedfor(10)indisbelief

(XXVIII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.(1)specialized(2)large(3)eat(4)go⑸sociable(6)wide

2.merrily-*miserably

boring—interesting

carelessly-*carefully

monotonously-*cheerfully

unpleasantly—pleasantly

lively—dull

satisfactory—>unsatisfactory

sternly—>kindly

tiny—*huge

traditional—*modern

regular—*irregular

empty—*occupied

(1)sternly(2)miserably(3)cheerfully(4)carelessly(5)tiny

(6)irregular(7)unsatisfactory(8)occupied(9)boring/dull(10)traditional

3.(1)slapped(2)present(3)lit⑷whispered(5)slap⑹presented

(7)ordered(8)light⑼listed(10)motioned(11)supply(12)order

(13)list(14)supply(15)motion(16)wonder(17)whispers(18)wondering

4.(1)personality;sensitivity;loyalty

(2)frailty

(3)complexity

(4)Mutuality

(5)stupidity

(6)regularity

(7)reality

(8)specialty/speciality

(XXIX)Cloze

(1)supplies(2)fun(3)permission(4)necessities(5)rundown

(6)decorated⑺straight(8)item(9)overwhelmed(10)embraced

(XXX)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

38)Straightenup!Yourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.

39)Sheslippedanoteintohishand.Hewasveryunhappyafterreadingit,ashe

thoughtthatshewasmakingfunofhim.

40)Thethiefpleadedforourmercywhenhewascaught.Hesaidhehadstolenthefood

becausehismotherwasstarvingtodeathandtherewasbarelyanyfoodleftinthe

house.

41)Theyhavemadearequestformoreelectricitysupplies,whichweshouldsatisfyin

ordertoreleasethemfromthepressuretheyareunder.

42)Theymadetheroundswiththewinebottle;eachtookagulpandthentheysetout

fortheforest.

43)MyTVsetbrokedown;Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingto

haveitdeliveredtothedoor.

44)Hiswordsmadeeveryoneunhappyandstopeating.Afterawhile,theyresumed

eating,buttheyalllookedasifsomethingwasweighingontheirminds.

45)Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscould

interruptussorudely.

2.Translatetheparagraph

去年圣诞节前夜，我力的旅途诸多不顺。当我们住进尼斯一家肮脏而昏暗的

减馆时，我们的心中巳无任何圣诞节的感觉而言。我『I进入一家看上去很乏味的

皈馆吃皈时，情况一点也没有好转。但是，在这沉闷皱值中度过的不愉快的夜晚

最后却变成我们所度过的最好的圣诞前夜，这一切都是因为那个充满了圣诞精神

的美国水手。他将我们心中被愤怒和失望压抑的爱和欢乐释放出来，他带给了我

们圣诞节。

TheAnswerstoUnit7

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXX!)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)facilitate(2)tends(3)hurt(4)ensure(5)blessed

(6)trembled(7)curiously(8)failure(9)invention

3.(1)bynomeans(2)takeitforgranted

(3)contributeto(4)athisdisposal

(5)resortto(6)takeintoaccount

(7)arisefrom(8)hasgivenriseto

(9)switchedoff(10)dealwith

(11)breezedthrough(12)hadgoneby

(13)Tomysurprise(14)carriedaway

(15)comeintoplay(16)Inmyview

(XXXII)IncreasingYourWordPower

1.skip—jump

affect-*influence

uncommon—*rare

physiological—*physical

deserted-alone

reply—*respond

blame-scold

conscientious-*serious

significant-*meaningful

career—profession

arise-*rise

need—*require

assist-help

(1)jumps/jumped(2)respond(3)career(4)required(5)arise

(6)assisted(7)affected(8)deserted(9)serious(10)rare

(11)scolded(12)significant(13)physiological

2.

recoverEnglishmeaningChinesemeaning

recoveryourlostdategetback(sth.lost)寻回，取回，恢

recovermystrength复

recovertheirlosses

recoverhislostmoney

recoverfrominjuriesbecomewell;康复；复元；恢

recoverfromthejourneyregainaformer复

recoverfromabrokenboneposition

recoverfromthestressofoverwork

recoverfromaleginjurybecomewell;康复；复元；恢

recoverfromtwogoalsdowntodraw3-3regainaformer复

recoverfrommentalillnessposition

recoverfromthewar

3.

AdjectivesNouns

personalperson

technologicaltechnology

naturalnature

nationalnation

medicalmedicine

emotionalemotion

socialsociety

intellectualintellect

criticalcritic

magicalmagic

occasionaloccasion

hystericalhysteria/hysteric

essentialessence

trivialtrivia

traditionaltradition

psychologicalpsychology

(1)technological,technology

(2)essence,essential

(3)personal,person

(4)hysterical,hysteria

(5)traditional,tradition

(XXXIII)GrammarReview

Task3:

(1)the-d

⑵aT

⑶the-e

(4)the-b

⑸the—>c

(6)a—>a

(7)aT

⑻the-g

(9)the-h

(10)anT

(XXXIV)Cloze

⑴vital⑵blessed(3)technological(4)facilitate(5)factors

(6)tend⑺rate(8)uncommon(9)unconsciously(10)ensure

(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch

(XXXV)Translation

1.Translatethesentences

46)Wheneverwestartanewjob,thereareboundtobealotofthingswemaynotbe

familiarwith.

47)Thisnewmedicine/drughassuccessfullybeenusedonanimals,butthisdoesn,t

meanthatitcanbeappliedtohumans.

48)Hisfailuretowinthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionislargelyduetohislackof

confidence.

49)Tothegeneralpublic,depressioncanbeeasilyconfusedwithstress,asitmaybea

responsetosometypesofstress.

50)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforworldfoodproductiontokeeppacewiththe

continuinggrowthoftheworld'spopulation.

51)Tosuccessfullygetajob,alotoffactorsneedtocomeintoplay,includingyour

skills,diplomaandworkexperience.

2.Translatetheparagraph

回应式聆听的关键是要能峭不加论断地聆听，即为理解而听，而不是为达成一致

而听。我们如何可以成为更专心及回应式的听众呢？过程是这样的。坐在说话大

的对面，身体放松，注意力集中。让说话人开始讲述他正经历或想要分享的精感

成具体的想法。对言培或非言语的信息都要注意。当说话人说完四五句话的时候,

打断说话大，说，"让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复

保用才听听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刖才说…"，"你的感觉是…"，"我说得

对吗？“如果说话大说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白或听错的部分。

当你们两个都明白后，说话人就可以继续说下面的几句话，回应的过程又重新开

始。记住：说话人和听话大的目的都是为了理解，而不是达成一致。

TheAnswerstoUnit8

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

(XXXV!)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.(1)compromise(2)scheduled(3)steered(4)frame(5)demonstrated

(6)employ(7)promote(8)impressed(9)confirmed(10)deliberately

(11)financial(12)economic

3.(1)makesapointof(2)makethemostof

(3)leadto(4)athand

(5)tobeginwith(6)Lastbutnotleast

(7)took....down(8)Inadditionto

(9)takespainsto(10)cameto

(11)pointedout(12)paidoff

4