2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况历年高频考点试卷专家荟萃含答案

2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况历年高频考点试卷专家荟萃含答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.HenryVIIIdeclaredhimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEnglandin（）A、1529B、1534C、1535D、15472.InNorthernIreland（）makeupthedominantgroup.A、RomanCatholicsB、EnglishProtestantsC、non-religiouspeopleD、Jewishpeople3.WhenwasCanadadividedintoUpperCanada(English-speaking)andLowerCanada(French-speaking)?（）A、In1763B、In1774C、In1791D、In18404.Thethreestatesthathaveseenthefastestgrowthinpopulationinthepast20yearsare（）A、California,ArizonaandNewMexicoB、California,FloridaandNevadaC、NewMexico,TexasandFloridaD、Arizona,NevadaandFlorida5.ThePeasantUprisingof1381didnotdirectagainst（）A、therichclergyB、thelawyersC、thelandownersD、thetowntraders6.Thepartywhichwinsthemajorityseatsinparliamentforms（）anditspartyleaderbecomes（）7.ThelongestriverinNewZealandis（）A、theCluthaRiverB、theWanganuiC、theRangitataD、theWaikato8.Thefoundationsof（）waslaidinthelate1940s,providingfreemedicalcareforeveryoneandfinancialhelpfortheold,thesickandtheunemployed.A、thewelfarestateB、theNationalHealthServiceC、thecompulsoryeducationD、theWomen.sLiberationMovement9.TheCrownCourtsitsat（）centersandispresidedoverbyHighCourtJudges,full-timeCircuitJudgesandpart-timeRecorders.A、91B、92C、93D、9410.ThefollowingarethevolcanicmountainsinNorthIslandexcept（）A、RuapehuB、MtCookC、NgaurohoeD、Tongariro11.TheSt.Lawrenceand（）togetherformanimportanttransportationnetworkforeasternCanada.A、cardsdecoratedwithheartsB、CupidarmedwithbowandarrowC、flowerstiedwithredribbonsD、roastturkey12.InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabout（）ofitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).A、one-thirdB、two-thirdsC、three-fifthsD、four-fifths13.Canada.slargestcityis（）A、MontrealB、TorontoC、OttawaD、Vancouver14.TheSalvationArmyisservedby1,800officers(ordainedministers)andrunsmorethan（）worshipcenters.A、500B、1，000C、1，500D、2，00015.TheTowerofLondon,ahistoricalsight,locatedinthecentreofLondon,wasbuiltby（）.A、KingArthurB、RobinHoodC、OliverCromwellD、WilliamtheConqueror16.WhenwasCanadadividedintoUpperCanada(English-speaking)andLowerCanada(French-speaking)?（）A、In1763B、In1774C、In1791D、In184017.InIrelandandScottishHighlandslandenclosureledtomassemigration,particularlyto（）A、AfricaB、EasternEuropeC、AsiaD、TheNewWorld18.ThegeographicalstructureofAustraliaisgenerallydividedintothreetopographicalregions:（）A、theEasternPlateau,theCentralhighlandsandtheWesternLowlandsB、theCentralPlateau,theWesternHighlandsandtheEasternLowlandsC、theWesternPlateau,theEasternhighlandsandtheCentralEasternLowlandsD、theCentralPlateau,theWesternhighlandsandtheEasternLowlands19.SimondeMontfortsummonedin（）theGreatCounciltomeetatWestminster,togetherwithtwoknightsfromeachcountyandtwocitizensfromeachtown.A、1242B、1258C、1265D、126620.（）isthelargestoftheminorpartiesinIrelandafterthe1987election.A、TheIrishLabourPartyB、TheProgressiveDemocratsC、TheWorkers'PartyD、TheDemocraticSocialists21.Intheearly19thcentury,NewYorkCitywas（）A、thecapitaloftheUnitedStatesB、thecenterofHarlemRenaissanceC、thecenterofknickerbockersD、Noneoftheabove22.TheVikingsbegantoattackvariouspartsofEnglandfromtheendofthe（）century.A、7thB、8thC、9thD、10th23.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears.War?（）A、BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCanada.B、Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C、Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D、BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.24.WhyisthesouthernareaoftheNorthernTerritorycalledtheRedCentreofAustralia?（）A、BecauseUluruislocatedthere.B、Becauseitisextremelyhotanddry.C、Becauseitconsistsofmilesandmilesofred-sanddesertandmountainranges.D、Becauseitliesinthetropics.25.LiketheislandcontinentofAntarctica,Australiaislocatedentirelyin（）A、theNorthernHemisphereB、theSouthernHemisphereC、theNorthPoleD、theSouthPole第2卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Theuniversitiesthatofferdoctoraldegreesare（）A、researchuniversitiesB、doctoraluniversitiesC、AandBandsomespecializedinstitutionsD、BothAandB2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、ThePuritansbelievedthattheReformationhadgonetoofar.B、ThePuritansbecameverypowerfulinParliament.C、ThePuritanswereveryhappywhentheyheardthatJameshadbecomekingofEngland.D、ThePuritanscalledforapurerformofworship.3.AlthoughAustraliahasalargearea,（）ofthecontinentisdesertorsemi-desert.A、onethirdB、twothirdsC、halfD、morethanhalf4.WhointroducedChristianityintoIreland?5.InNorthernIrelandcivilcasesuptothevalueof￡（）aredealtwithincountycourts.A、14，000B、15，000C、16，000D、17，0006.Nolessthan（）noblesofroyalbloodwerekilledintheWarsoftheRoses.A、80B、90C、100D、1107.ThelongestriverinCanadais（）A、theMackenzieB、theSt.LawrenceC、theSevernD、theYukon8.YouthCourtstrymostcasesinvolvingpeopleunder（）A、17B、18C、19D、209.ThelargestriverinIrelandis（）A、theLiffeyRiverB、theDodderRiverC、theShannonRiverD、theLoughDerg10.WhatisthemajorfunctionoftheParliament?11.Nearly（）ofthelandinCanadahasnopermanentpopulation.A、halfB、two-thirdsC、89%D、95%12.WhentheFirstCivilWarbrokeout（）menwereatCharlesI.scommand.A、1，000B、2，000C、3，000D、4，00013.Thename"Canada"isthoughttobederivedfromkanata,anIndianwordmeaning（）A、aguitarB、ameetingplaceC、asettlementD、apieceofland14.NorthernIrelandissmall,butitissignificantbecauseofthe（）A、theeconomicproblemsB、thepoliticaltroublesC、theimmigrationissuesD、thenationalidentity15.Today,theCityofLondonisthebusinesscenterofLondonwhere（）arelocated.A、bigsupermarketsB、theatresandcinemasC、largefinancialorganizationsD、restaurantsandcafes16.TheSupremeCourthasoriginaljurisdictionin（）A、allkindsofcasesB、twokindsofcasesC、casesinvolvingforeigncitizensD、casesinvolvingastate17.ThecurrentsituationofAfrican-Americanspresents（）A、afavorablepictureB、anegativepictureC、amixedpictureD、anencouragingpicture18.The1970ssawthegrowthof（）inWalesandScotland.A、liberalismB、MarxismC、chauvinismD、nationalism19.Landenclosurewasadisasterforthe（）evictedfromtheirlandbytheenclosures.A、landlordsB、tenantsC、farmersD、wagelaborers20.WashingtonIrving.smostfamousbookTheSketchbookcontains（）A、TheLegendofSleepyHollowB、RipVanWinkleC、AHistoryofNewYorkD、BothAandB21.ThelocalityinMarkTwain.sworkswasusuallysomewherealong（）A、theHudsonRiverB、theMississippiRiverC、theMissouriRiverD、thetranscontinentalrailway22.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofBritishironandsteelindustry?（）A、Britain.ssteelindustryisdeclining.B、NomorenewdiscoveriesofironorehavebeenfoundinBritain.C、Suppliesofironorearenowmostlyforeign.D、Comparedwithnewerplantsintheworld,Britain.ssteelworksarenotefficient.23.Irelandhasabipolarpoliticalpartysystemwithtwomajorparties:（）.A、SinnFeinandFiannaFailB、FiannaFailandFineGaelC、SinnFeinandFineGaelD、IRAandSinnFein24.ThemostseriouspotentialnaturaldisastersinNewZealandare（）A、stormsandearthquakesB、volcanoesandfloodsC、earthquakesandvolcanoesD、floodsandstorms25.TheSt.Lawrenceand（）togetherformanimportanttransportationnetworkforeasternCanada.A、theMackenzieB、theGreatLakesC、theYukonD、theHudsonBay第3卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.WhichisthelargestcityinScotland?（）A、CardiffB、EdinburghC、GlasgowD、Manchester2.（）istheoldestofallthepartiesisIreland.A、TheIrishLabourPartyB、TheProgressiveDemocratsC、FiannaFailD、FineGael3.NametwoofthetragedieswrittenbyShakespeare.4.TheUnitedKingdomislocatedin（）.A、northernEuropeB、westernEuropeC、northwesternEuropeD、southeasternEurope5.WhoistheheadofstateinIrelandtoday?（）A、TheQueen.B、Theprimeminister.C、Thepresident.D、TheDai.6.Infaceoftherisingcostforhighereducation,fieldsofgraduatestudythatarefavoredbystudentsarethosethat（）A、offergreaterprofessionalsatisfactionB、makegraduatesmoreeasilyemployedC、offereasyenrollmentD、offermorerewardingjobsintermsofpayment7.InIrelandaprimeministerisappointedbyafternominationby（）.A、theQueen/thepresidentB、thepresident/theQueenC、theQueen/theHouseofRepresentativesD、thepresident/theHouseofRepresentatives8.TheNormanConquestisperhaps（）eventinEnglishhistory.A、atriflingB、thebest-knownC、ahorrifyingD、asensational9.WhyhasAustraliaalwaysbeenacontinentwithfewpeople?（）A、BecauseAustraliaistoofarawayfromEurope.B、BecauseAustraliaistheleastmountainousandmostleveloftheworld.scontinents.C、BecauseAustraliaisseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyseas.D、Becausemostofthecontinentishotanddry.10.Tostig,Haroldsbrother,joined（）andmadeanattempttorecoverhislostearldomofNorthumbria.A、HaroldHardrada,KingofNorwayB、Edgar,Edward'snephewC、MalcolmII,KingoftheScotsD、Hardicanute11.InIrelandtheHouseofRepresentativesisdirectlyelectedandnowhas（）members.A、60B、120C、166D、18612.WhatisLloyd.s?（）A、Itisafamousbank.B、Itisabigdepartmentstore.C、Itisafamousinsurancecompany.D、Itisalargehotel.13.ThebookTheScarletLetterendswithDimmesdale（）A、runningawaywithHesterB、killinghimselfoutofguiltC、overcominghissenseofguiltD、makingapublicconfessionandfallingdeadinthearmsofHester14.TheHouseSpeakerandthetemporaryPresidentoftheSenateareusually（）A、electedbythemajoritypartyB、chosenfromthemajorityandminoritypartiesC、membersofthemajoritypartyD、chosenfreelyfromtheCongressmenandSenators15.Maorishaveadoptedmanyaspectsof（）andmoreandmoreNewZealandersnowshareintherichheritageof（）A、Americanculture/AsiancultureB、Westernculture/AsiancultureC、Americanculture/MaoricultureD、Westernculture/Maoriculture16.Britainahsabout（）millionadultswithoneormoredisabilities,ofwhomaround7percentliveincommunalestablishments.A、4B、5C、6D、717.NewZealandisthefirstcountryintheworldtogetthenewdaybecause（）A、itisjusteastoftheInternationalDateLineB、itisjustwestoftheInternationalDateLineC、itislocatedhalfwaybetweentheequatorandtheSouthPoleD、itislocatedintheSouthernPacificOcean18.Thetwomajorpartiestodayhave（）differenceinpolicyorientation.A、noB、littleC、someD、great19.ThepopulationofIrelandispredominantlyof（）origin.A、EnglishB、CelticC、NormanD、French20.Canadaislocatedin（）.A、theSouthernHemisphereB、TheNorthernHemisphereC、theWesternHemisphereD、TheEasternHemisphere21.（）becamethefirstArchbishopofCanterbury.A、ColumbaB、EthelbertC、St.AugustineD、Egbert22.Traditionalfarminginvolvedtheopenfieldvillage,asystemthatdatedbacktothe（）century.A、4thB、5thC、6thD、7th23.Thepositiono