积累的英语有用表达

统称generictermPawnbroking典当业回头客repeatcustomerAwrongbetcouldbedevastating.Youcandelegate.授权Jump猛涨（我一直觉得是往下跳水）Catalog产品宣传手册Schoolisgettingmoreintensedaybyday.飙升skyrocketing今天说成highrocketing承认学分recognizethecredit今天说成admitthecredit成绩到7月份才出来用grades今天说成scores高丽大学KoreaUniversity为财金学院提供2-3个录取名额open2-3spaces今天说成provide2-3quota，外国人没听懂总书记GeneralSecretary秘书长SecretaryGeneral主宾/贵宾guestofhonor教育相关词汇：代理acting代理校长ActingPresident

包分配guaranteejobassignments

毕业鉴定graduationappraisal

博士后postdoctorate

博士后科研流动站centerforpost-doctoralstudies

德才兼备equalstressonintegrityandability定向招生studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers

岗位培训undergojob-specifictraining

公费生government-supportedstudent

函授大学correspondencecollege

寄宿生boarder教学大纲；课程大纲syllabus德智体全面发展welldevelopedmorally,intellectuallyandphysically教职员teachingandadministrativestaff

进修班classforadvancedstudies

专业课professionalcoursesCommunityengagement社区参与Intellectualinquiry知识探索扎实和缜密的学风thestrengthandrigorofitsscholarshipHaidianDistrictisknownforitsconcentrationofuniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.扩大国际影响力；提高国际地位enlargeitsinternationalpresence.Medicare医疗保险Medicaid医疗补助省长governoroftheprovince厅级departmentlevel（再解释一下，是Justbelowministerlevel的一种Level）Dr.MartinDixonwillgivethepresentationonhisbehalf.

OpeningcreditsWetookalittledetour.Iblurtedoutunthinkingly.个人所得税individualincometax房产税housepropertytaxPolicy-basedhousingPrice-LimitHousing限价房Breadandbutter生机；主要收入来源分税制systemoftaxdistribution18大中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会18thPartyCongress知识产权IPR零售业retailindustry/sector创意产业creativeindustry吉隆坡KualaLumpur总理事务特使PrimeMinister’sSpecialEnvoy同业拆借利率InterbankOfferedRate因公务回国用Becauseof不如dueto好DuetoofficialbusinessDecade十年（不是二十年）两会twosessions(NPCandCPPCCsessions)生产力ProductivityDemographicdividendRust生锈Rustic农村的Levelplayingfield公平竞争环境Hecreditsaseriesof100-metertallwindturbinessituatedonhispropertyforsavinghisbusiness.ithelpedmeessentiallyweatherthestormmaintainmylivelihoodFarmersarewakinguptothatfact.ScrutinizeTaxcredit税收减免Taxbreak税收减免Offandon不时；断断续续的Middlemanagementjobs中层管理UnderemployedAssociatedegree副学位（美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书）M.P.(MemberofParliament)

国会议员Isthislegit?先天缺陷birthdefectMorningsickness晨吐March'snumberscameinanemic.三月份的数据出现疲软态势。He’snowinacoma.OnthesidelinesoftheLondonsummit旁观;不直接参加/非正式会议期间Thenumberspeakingin2011医疗保险medicareTrillion万亿FurloughSuperintendentPareLife-like逼真PosterityNamesakeShowdownWinery酿酒厂Full-bodied醇厚VineyardSittinginthevine,sippingwineDisposableincome税后收入；可支配收入ProspectorProtractedstruggleGunreformstalledinCongressOverhaulCongressisinrecessConstituent选民GarmentfactoryPowersharingVantageadvantageTrendupBringtoascreechinghalt戛然而止LewdNewYorkCitymayorprimary初选It’snoworneverforme.Acouplewhoallegedlykidnappedtheirtwoyoungsons涉嫌Extradite外祖父母maternalgrandparentsRealtor房产中介CentristBristleCivilianworkforce文职MilitaryandcivilianofficialsInfringeCategorically绝对的；明确的Inabidto为了NPR新闻的艾米·沃尔特斯将从现场带来报道。NPR'sAmyWaltersisonthescene.神圣使命sacredmission简政放权streamlinegovernmentStrikeaproperbalanceSwoonover迷倒FalterCaretakercabinetTrivialbaffle导师（美国）Advisor;（英国）tutorAttheoutsetOvalOfficeInterim暂时的；临时的；过渡的DiasporaTransaction交易cross-bordertradetransactions跨境贸易结算国际储蓄货币internationalreservecurrency量化宽松货币政策(QuantitativeEasingMonetaryPolicy)升值appreciation贬值depreciation人民币离岸中心RenminbiOffshoreFinancialCenterOFCSerenade胸透chestX-raysPerennialclassicTreatise周到安排thoughtfularrangementAnimalhusbandry畜牧业散户投资者retailinvestorPervertRoundupJuicystoryFugitiveAbattoirMomentumMomentousBittersweetSeamlesstransitionBuoyedupSalvagecompanyTakeover收购善意的well-intentionedPoultry家禽DominicanRepublicDenimMitigatemitigatethepainActing/incumbentpresidentTightraceInthevanguardForgoodness’sake看在上帝的面上；千万Run-down1sotiredthatyoudonotfeelwell:

Eviehadbeenworkingtoohardandwasfeelingrun-down.

2inbadconditionbecausenoonehasspentmoneyonrepairs:

ThisareaofContempt轻视PatentfinancialinventionsPoolingandhedgingofriskProbabilitytheoryHe’salittlerustyandhismathskills.OutperformIOU借据；借条PresentdiscountedvalueConsolperpetuityAnnuityAmateurishArchaicwayCreditunionSecuritiesandExchangeCommission证券交易委员会TurfbattleWhyaren’tyoupolicingthesemortgages?Overstatetheiranswers添油加醋Underwriting承销Underwritingofsecurities债券承销SubprimecrisisForeclosureRamification分支；难以预料的影响暴露了一些问题exposedefects规律regularity助教teachingfellow/assistantIncidental附带的incidentally顺便说一句BankmergerTheunderpinningofSelf-contained独立的；自成一体的CanIgetashowofhands,who…?Backdown妥协；让步Flatrate定额的flatratepension定额养老金TheDowJustacoupleofpreliminaries几句开场白Beefup加强Whereareyouboundfor?I’mapunctualperson.I’mmaturing.It’soldschool.Ihopeyoumakepeacewithyourfathersoon.和好Thisissome.I’mparched.What’stherush?急什么？Thebestisyettocome.好戏还在后头。Ilikeyourinitiative我喜欢你的积极主动。SteeringwheelOff-the-recordRattlesbReachanall-timelowToiletries化妆用品MatineeImpossibletoreplaceorreplicateknocksb.offhispedestal

使某人不再受尊重;使某人威信扫地燕窝bird’snest鱼翅sharkfin谦卑humility汉族HanNationality中庸之道ThegoldenmeanStrikeahappymedium四合院courtyardhouse青霉素penicillinYou’reaphony.atamoment'snotice的中文解释：一接到通知,随时,召之即来uproot连根拔起；背井离乡SheuprootedherselffromthefarmandmovedtoLondon.她别井离乡从农场搬到伦敦.IloveBarackjustthewayhewas.BackthenSuccessdoesn’tcount,unlessyouearnitfairandsquare.无怨无悔nocomplaintsandregretsNeonsign（霓虹灯）广告牌MovequicklyoftheranksHittheglassceilingchantStatenIsland斯塔顿岛OceanfrontshoreareaFileaclaim提出索赔LowerManhattan下曼哈顿区（或者翻译为“曼哈顿下城”）Gettheautoindustrybackonitsfeet物质生活materialpossessionWalker助步器Flinch退缩Unflinching临危不惧的;知难而上的在曼哈顿，uptown指上城，downtown指下城。下城比较繁华。Absenteeballot缺席选举人票Appeal呼吁；恳求Repeal废止；撤销Tout兜售Wanderernomad流浪者Emeritus荣誉退休StyleiconRedneck乡巴佬（美国南部文化程度低的白人）TransatlanticCockneyUniversalsuffrage普选权Charterschool（美国）特许学校Lowperformingyear-roundschools(没有长假但有很多短假)college和university一般来说，college小一些；且很多college不提供研究生课程。两者一般都是4年，都提供本科学位。美国大学毕业时间一般是5月或6月InlocoparentisH1B是non-immigrantvisa,为期3年，可延期3年planaheadforwhattodoaftergraduation另外，college可以指学院。美国的highschool也有summerschool,有点相当于中国的补习班夏令营summercampNocheeringorbooingOfferingslotsforworkerstobetrained副教授Associateprofessor(tenure)助理教授Assistantprofessor(没拿到tenure)（AP）六年以后审核决定是否拿到tenureChairprofessor讲座教授在Professor之上，名誉头衔，常可不受一般\o"教授"教授授课时数，以及\o"退休"退休年龄的限制。Visitingprofessor客座教授Co-director有几个director中的一个。一般co-directorimplies没有实质职务，只是名誉上的。Tenuretrackprofessor终身制教授第二学位double-degree第二专业double-majorCollege和school在美国大学都指学院，没有实质区别但college作为学院讲collegeofarts文学院中的college比school大Atstage眼下；暂时DefactoGraduateonscheduleConvocationPayapenaltyReinin严格控制；严加管束MissCongeniality选美小姐；最具亲和力小姐AppalledWalkingthewalkandtalkingthetalk.伴郎bestmanPadCEObankaccountsGoldenparachutesProsperitywilltrickledownOurthoughtsandprayersgotothelionofthesenate.比ladiesandgentlemen高的是distinguishedguests,比dg高的是yourexcellency.都可以译为“尊敬的”Iwillnotmakeageanissueofthisdebate.Underdog辩论老手seasoneddebatorsboardoftrustees董事会closethegapBride-centricpageantryStatelyProcessionHoldusback阻碍我们SomeofthefacultyareseasonedpractitionersEndorsement认可It’sindeedapleasureandanhonortobepartofthedistinguishedrosterofspeakers优秀的preeminent*Shechargedonlyanominalfeeforherwork.她为所做工作只收取象徵性费用.Obscure,crudely-madehopingtostrikeitrichPolygamyDisavowEvangelicalRejectthechargeWanderer流浪者创历史新高reachahistoricalhigh.Indemnity赔偿ConsonantEnvision淘金panthegoldBeforelong=soonGobroke.ThesettlementaroundSutter’sFortgrewintowhatbecameSacramento,Sensitivebutunclassifiedclassifiedinformation[material,documents]秘密情报［材料，文件］DimlightsYou’redifferent…Imean…ingoodwaysStillmineralwater无汽矿泉水.BowtieformenBowknotforwomenShortnoticeShortnoticebutI’mintowntonight.抱歉临时约你Ihatetospringthisonyouatsuchshortnotice.很抱歉,向你突如其来提出这件事.Theyarereadytostartatshortnotice.他们已准备好,一接到通知就立即出发。Plentyofrefinancingsarearrangedatshortnotice.\o"机器发音"许多资金都是临时就可以筹得的。ConfinementI’vebeencalledyouforages有外遇haveanaffairUnderthecloakofdarkness身材figureYouhavesuperiorfigure.CookeryCookerybook烹饪书GetdressedupVintage复古PiggybankClearancesaleJollyJollygood=very幼稚childishqueerDebriefAjobsharedisusuallyajobhalved.Multi-millionaireShallIdivein?CleavageYoualienatedeveryoneGarrisonWarywarinessFrigidNothingkinkyIt’sanincall.Comeonup.BallocksTennerYouhavemyword我保证BoozeIt’sstandardpracticeMoanBahtFlexflexone'sknee,toes,muscles,etc曲膝﹑活动脚趾﹑活动肌肉Flexone’smusclestodemonstrateone'sstrength<anexaggeratedneedtoflexhispoliticalmuscles―J.P.Lashcovetbreach违反；缺口breakinusufriendlyrelationsbetweenpeopleorgroups（友好关系的）中断:abreachofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentwocountries两国之间外交关系的破裂.Lockhorns开始冲突Juryduty零售银行retailbanking批发银行wholesalebankingHisankleissprainedcastoffahuntingdog丢弃high-spiritedYoubewitchmyhorse.ImpsandelvesHe’sveryabruptandchangefulIhaveallmylimbsandfeatures.You’reblushingGentlemenorhighwaymenImpedeyouI’vebeenlivingafulllifehere.IfGodhadblessedmewithwealthandfortuneMyheartismuteSchizophrenia精神分裂症whenistheduedateforthepayment?putonhold:短语，搁置；延期；暂停例：Itistimetoputworkonhold.该是把工作暂时搁下的时候了成名risetofameagainst(all)theodds

alsoagainstallodds在困境中成功ifyoudoorachievesomethingagainstalltheodds,youdoorachieveitalthoughtherewerealotofproblemsandyouwerenotlikelytosucceedIfXisanythingtogobyWellAmir,'isanythingtogoby'means'inourexperience'or'intheexperienceofthepersonwriting'or'intheexperienceofthepersonspeaking'.'AndiftheexperienceofearlierAsianeconomicmiracleslikeJapanandSouthKoreaisanythingtogoby,Chinashouldcarryongrowingatthishecticpaceforanothertwentyorthirtyyears.'一流学者topacademics轻而易举的effortlessly2012届毕业生Classof2012老弱病残弱frail资本密集型产业capitalintensiveindustry经济体制转型economicrestructuring从粗放型经济转变为集约型经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy树立企业良好形象fosteragoodcompanyimage外向型经济export-orientedeconomyNothingworthwhileiseasy.我完全相信Ihaveeveryconfidence…保持良好的增长势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowth防止经济过热preventanoverheatedeconomy遏制通货膨胀curbtheinflation恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation亏损企业money-losingenterprises有限责任公司companywithlimitedliability母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiarycompany分公司branchoffice办事处representativeoffice公平、公正、公开justfairandopen个体户personofself-employmentself-employed外资企业foreign-investedenterprises发扬优良传统upholdthetraditionalofexcellence我还是找不到女朋友啊Istillcan’tgetadate.拜金主义moneyworship/plutolatryHelenofTroy红颜祸水谢谢您的盛情款待Thankyouforthegracioushospitality.Rolemodel榜样bearolemodel做榜样骄傲arrogance/conceitstuffy

/ˈstʌfɪ;ˋstʌfɪ/adj(-ier,-iest)

(ofaroom,etc)nothavingmuchfreshair（指房间等）通风不良的,闷人的:asmoky,stuffypub烟雾弥漫﹑空气污浊的酒馆.

(infml口)(ofapersonorthing)formalanddull;prim;staid（指人或事物）一本正经的,古板的,拘谨的:astuffynewspaper,club,legalpractice沉闷乏味的报纸﹑俱乐部﹑司法工作*Onlythestuffiermemberswereshockedbyherjokes.只有那些脑筋旧的人才认为她说的笑话令人吃惊.

(infml口)(ofthenose)blockedsothatbreathingisdifficult;stuffedup（指鼻子）不通的,堵塞的.>stuffily/-ɪlɪ;-əlɪ/adv.stuffinessn[U]Preliminaryagenda,subjecttochangeThere'snoroomforsentimentinbusiness.做生意不能婆婆妈妈的感情用事Monument纪念碑；纪念馆Awell-roundedperson全面发展的人ComeofageHewillcomeofagenextyear.成年Acoming-of-agenovel成长记事小说Therewillnotbeadryeyeinthehouse.She’sapro专家IsnoexceptionCourtshipofsb追某人ChasesbRaisethestakesIappreciateforyourconcern.谢谢你的关心Teachyoualessonoryouwouldotherwiseneverlearn.Yourhardworkwillpayoff.Iwasinspiredinthemoment我一时有感而发He’sahardgraderHarasssbYourdreamiswellinyourgrab.HoldresponsibleforNeverbeenbetterClear-headedTwistthetruth精神出轨emotionalaffairDebutanteparty名媛社交舞会Self-absorbed/self-involvedBroodingOutoftouch遥不可及ClassistI’vegivenyoueveryreasontohateme.Keepgoing继续说Foroldtime’ssakeYoudon’tknowagoodthingtillit’sgone舞伴escort/dateOut-of-boundsLikeaphoenixrisingfromashesOverrate评价过高BeoverratedMakeoffoolofmeinfrontof让我在…面前出丑Despise一年一度的annual我为你说话Idefendedyou.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.Musk…是最伤人的Nothinghurtsmorethan…家常便饭home-cookedmeal节日气氛；节日气象infestivemoodManwithvan,atyourserviceBlowmeoff放我鸽子AnywherebuthereRanch农场Forbetterorworse不管怎么说ItakecreditforPaul我抢了Paul的功劳Sleepover通宵派对Thefasteryourise,theharderyoufall.Truthordare真心话大冒险He’sarealcatch他是个好货色StudentCounselingCenter(SCC)学生事务处/学生辅导中心Ioverstaymywelcome待的太久了OweyouanexplanationTowncarThere’sfirstsforeverythingDoyouhaveaminute?信首语DearMs.GuoYing,GreetingsfromcoldCanada!Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.entrepreneur-in-residence常驻企业家Thosewhohavereceivedanundergraduateorgraduatedegreefromoneofthecountrieslistedherearewaivedofthisrequirement.Undergraduategradepointaverageof3.3andhigher(ofa4.0scale)doctoralstipend博士生津贴thereislittlereputationalorfinancialincentiveforaschooltoinvestinitsdoctoralprogram学校做博士项目赚不到钱，也对学校名誉没有太大贡献。传播科学知识disseminationofthescientificknowledgeThere'snobetterwaytotrulyexperienceSmiththantotakeawalkthroughglassdoorsintothevastexpanseofVanMunchingHall'sgrandatriumSomeExchangeprogramsdohaveatuitionwaiverforacceptedstudents,inwhichcasetheywouldonlypaythe$250/semesterExchangeFee怎么回事？Howwasthat?赤手空拳barehandedI’mrunningalittlelowoncashAuthorizedpersonnelonly.Playdumb装傻You’reundermyprotectionYourquestionanswersitself.Agoodbondingopportunity增进交流的好机会Shame可惜Prettymuch差不多；几乎Regularpeople安全演习safetydrillBrawny欺负人bullysbWewentoutforayear我们交往了一年Ididn’thavethatmuchthoughtTheneedsofthemanywilloutweightheneedsofthefewIfhewere,Iwouldn’tbe.Whatiftheydon’tcome?Kick-assexcellent拉风的Let’sputittoavoteOne-on-oneIbuzzedin.ArtificialsatelliteWhatdomannerhavetodowithit?算了nevermindLaundryandchildbearing洗衣服带孩子Onwhatgrounds?什么理由？（正式）Janitor门卫Trophy奖杯Thisisveryimmature这太幼稚了生菜lettuceHe’snuts.Jocks运动员CheerleaderByvirtueofBecauseofOneoftheexamquestionsbaffledmecompletely.有一道试题把我完全难住了.Dietcoke无糖可乐/健怡可乐Nailpolish指甲油YoucanhavesoupdeliveredYouareagrownman.Groundrule基本规则Crawl爬行I’mverycongested鼻塞Keenobservation敏锐的观察照相的人photographer特写镜头close-upviewThecontextisveryclear.兴趣爱好一栏对应英文就是interestsPro-Vice-Chancellor校长助理；副校长Teleprompter演讲提词器Thishasgotalotofnewsattentiontoday.这事今天成了热点新闻Commonlawmarriage事实婚姻Slideshow（网站上翻页展示图片）Makeagift(网站上校友捐赠)Commencement毕业典礼InthetorrentofcommentaryfollowingSteveJobs'death,fewhavenotedthat主权信用评级sovereignratingBecausethepeoplewhoarecrazyenoughtothinktheycanchangetheworld,aretheoneswhodo.Here’sto向…致敬Havenorespect表达更地道很多人认为他们是疯子someseethemasthecrazyones这里疯子不用找到一个对应的，用crazyones奖励丰厚Theprizeawardissignificant该奖项每两年评一次不是selected,而是theprizeisorganized近两年不是withintwoyears,而是inthepasttwoyearsLeaguetableScaledown/scaleback=reduceboildown

1．bereducedbyboiling煮浓*Theseappleswillsoonboildowntojelly．这些苹果不久就会煮成果酱了。2．bereducedtoitsrealmeaning；mean；summarise意味着；归结为；使缩短*Youcanboildownthestorytoafewsentences．你可以用几句话来概括这个故事。*Whattheforeignministersaidboileddowntotherejectionoftheproposal．外交部长的话意味着拒绝这项建议。*Thewholediscussionboilsdowntothequestionofwhetherthegovernmentshouldfixprices．整个讨论归结到政府是否应当规定价格。Haggle争论；争吵hagglewith/haggleoverForthattohappen为了使那些成为现实Roadcone/trafficcone路边放置的安全护栏（锥形）Screendoor纱门Tricycle三轮车Relive重温（experienceagain）relivetheclassicmovies重温经典电影Herelivesthehorrorofthecrasheverynightinhisdreams.Asappliedto自主知识产权IIPRindependentintellectualpropertyrightsProvideconvenience提供便利remuneration行前准备pre-departureplanningFixdecide(sth)definitely;setordetermine决定（某事物）;确定:Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.我们开会的时间已经确定了.*Wewillfixtherentat100aweek.我们要把租金定为每周100英镑.arrangesth安排某事物:I'llfix(up)ameeting.我来安排会议.*IcouldfixitupwithGeoffrey.我可以和杰弗里商量一下,把这事安排好.Retheconferencecall,pleasesendyouravailabilitytomycolleagueMrKevinMollywhoiscopiedinthisemail.Contactdetailsasbelow.Hewillfixtheconferencecall.repairormend(sth)修理（某物）:Mywatchhasstoppeditneedsfixing.我的表停了--需要修理了.prep(fml文)withreferenceto(sb/sth);concerning;about关於（某人[某事物]）:Reyourletterof1September...关於您9月1日的来信Manythanksforyouremail.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheritworksforyoursideaswell.Yourhelpismuchappreciated.Iwillgetbacktoyoushortly.Bestregards/kindregardsThat’sprettymuchthewholething事情大概就是这样Welldefined明确界定的clearlyshownorexplained:

awell-definedarea/plan/task:Theoperationmustconsistofasetofwell-definedtasks.酬金honorarium笋asparagus芋头taro春卷springroll荷兰豆snowpea皇后empress书房studyroom垂帘听政\o"查找:attendtostateaffairs"attendtostateaffairs/\o"查找:holdcourtfrombehindascreen"holdcourtfrombehindascreen带鱼hairtailribbonfishVan货车/面包车minivan小面包车山药Chineseyam红薯sweetpotato酱肉braisedmeatinsoysauce驴打滚Glutinousricerollswithsweetbeanflour口技vocalimitation皮影戏shadowplay杂技acrobatics双簧atwo-mancomicshowForthepurposesofthisAgreement,thefollowingdefinitionsshallapply:Rulesandregulations规章制度Inwitnesswhereof;intestimonythereof以资证明butweunderstandthatwillatbestbesupportive中国财政金融政策研究中心ChinaFinancialPolicyResearchCenterTieboutmodelfootvotingH