初中英语七年级下册（五·四学制） Section Aa-3c

SectionA3a-3cReadp582d

ConversationHelenis_____someplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.ButTomdidthat_________.Theywereaskedtohelpoutwiththings_________thenewspapertotheoldpeople.Theyweretoldstoriesaboutthepastandhowthings__________.Heknowsthatalotofpeopleare____andweshouldlistentothemand_______them.makinglastsummerlikereadingusedtobelonelycarefor听力小测试ObjectivesTolearnnewwords:raise,aloneCanlearntheusageofinfinitivesraisealonev.

募集；征集adv.

独自；单独WordsandexpressionsWewouldliketor_______moneyforsickkids.2.Theoldmanlives_______,butheneverfeels____.aisealone

lonelyFreetalk

Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?

Whatkindofvolunteerworkdoyouthinkyoucoulddo?Whatelsecouldyoudotohelppeople?

helpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.visittheoldinanoldpeople’shome.helpwatchthetraffic.giveouroldbooksto“HopeSchool”.

…I’dliketoIhopetoIcouldIvolunteerto...helpoldpeoplegiveoutfoodatthefoodbankvisitsickpeopleinthehospitalcheerupsickkidsraisemoneyforcharitycleanuptheparkpeoplewithouthomesstart;establishmakesomethingcleanmakesomeonehappierworkintheopenairmakesomethinghappenlatergivesomethingtosomebodyinordertohelpsomeonewhoneedshelptohangorsticksomethingon(aboard)cleanupputupcheerupworkoutsideofferhelpputoffgiveouthomelesspeoplesetupITry,Ican!--matchthephrases?3aFinishtheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffIwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putoffcallupputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto__________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland_____noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout

语法学习建议采用归纳法，我们可以从已学课文中找相应例句，试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。我努力，我收获：温馨提示totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints1)I’dlike

tohelphomelesspeople.2)Shedecided

totryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.3)Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.5)Shevolunteerstheretohelpkidslearn

toreadandwrite.动词不定式todoGrammar动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。其基本形式为：to＋动词原形，有时to可以省略；否定形式：not+动词不定式

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。1.Iwant_________(become)apolicemanoneday.2.Hewantsthestudents_____(eat)well.3.Theteachermadehisstudents_____

(come)intothemeetingroomontime.4.Theboywasfree_____(go)whereheliked.5.Nobodytellshimwhat_____(do)next.根据提示完成下列句子。tobecometoeatcometogotodoPractice3bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.helpmovedomakevisitspendMostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_______lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_____forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando______others.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.tomaketodotohelphelpmovedomakevisitspendVolunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans______sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.tospendtovisittomove★可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，这些动词有want,plan,agree,ask等。你必须学着照顾自己。Youmustlearn

tolookafteryourself.我让他周日到达。ItellhimtoarriveonSunday.★可作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，这些动词有tell,ask,want,like等。PracticePractice★有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to。一类是感官动词，常见的有see,hear,watch,feel,notice等；另一类是使役动词，常见的let,make,have等。听说你病了我很难过。Iamsorry

tohearthatyouareill.★动词不定式作状语常用在“be+形容词+不定式”这种结构中。如：Whentostartisnotdecidedyet.还没决定什么时候开始。(作主语)Theproblemiswheretohavetheparty.问题是去哪办聚会。(作表语)Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。(作宾语)★动词不定式可以和what,which,where,when等连用，在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。如：根据汉语提示补全句子。1.你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？

Wouldyoulike______________thecityparks?2.简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。

Janedidn’t__________________agoodway____________thismathproblem.tohelpcleanupcomeupwithtoworkoutExxGrammarFocus3cCompletethesentenceswithgoodideas.Useinfinitives.I’dliketovolunteer_______________At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend__________________________________3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp_________________________________4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant____________________________5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme________________________tohelppoorpeople.tohavelunchtogethertodothehouseworkformyparents.tohavealongjourneyabroad.nottoeatunhealthyfood.Thegoodlearningwaysnotonlyhelpustoread,butalsoh