2023学年完整公开课版七上M4U2

1Unit1We’vegotlotsofapples.Module4Healthyfood

unhealthyfruitanorangeanapplepearstomatoespotatoescarrotsvegetablesbeansbeefchickenporkmeatfishwaterorangejuicemilkdrinkcolateaFood:riceporridgenoodlesdumplingbreadcakehamburgerice-creamcandysweetbiscuitcookiechipspiesugarchocolatecheesebutterDrink:watermilkteacoffeecolacokejuiceSpriteFruit:applepearbananapeachorangegrapewatermelonmelonVegetable:greenscabbagecarrottomatopotatobeanonionpumpkinMeat:porkchickenbeefmuttonfishLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candyfruitmeatfruitcandymeatappleorangechocolatebeefchickenvegetablestomatobean

carrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffeecoladrink可数名词与不可数名词

普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker,farmer,desk,factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如people,family,police等)。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质，如meat,rice,water,milk,orange等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work,homework,time,health,friendship等)。Food:

rice

porridgenoodlesdumplingbread

cakehamburgerice-creamcandysweetbiscuitcookiechipspiesugarchocolate

cheese

butterDrink:

water

milk

tea

coffee

cola

coke

juice

sprite

Fruit:applepearbananapeachorangegrapewatermelonmelonVegetable:greenscabbagecarrottomatopotatobeanonionpumpkinMeat:

pork

chicken

beef

mutton

fish

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：

1.一般的名词词尾直接加-s。如：

book→booksroom→rooms

house→housesday→days可数名词2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。如：

bus→busesglass→glasses

watch→watches

dish→dishesbox→boxes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。如：

city→citiesbody→bodies

factory→factories4.以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如：

half→halvesleaf→leaves

knife→kniveswife→wives5.不规则变化。①child→children②man→menwoman→women

policeman→policemen

(规律：man→men)③tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes

hero→heroes

[初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有三个词加-es，其余的加-s，如：

photo→photos

④foot→feettooth→teeth

不可数名词

不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

Thefoodisveryfresh.食品很新鲜。2.有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：

water(水)→waters(水域)

orange(橘汁)→oranges(橘子)3.很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，意义大多不发生变化。如：

fruit→fruitsfish→fishes注：我们常用some、any、much、alotof、lotsof、alittle等词来修饰不可数名词。例：

1)I’vegotsomemeat.I’vegotalittlemeat.2)We’vegotalotofbread.3)Ihaven’tgotanymilk.4)Hashegotmuchorangejuice？

5)Shehasn’tgotmuchbeef.Shehasn’tgotanybeef.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.Practicesheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaves9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuice2×√√×No,wehaven’t.Yes,we’vegotone/some…Havewegota/an/any…?Hashe/shegot…?Yes,he/shehasgot…No,he/shehasn’t.×××√√√√×No,wehaven’t.Yes,we’vegotone/some…Havewegota/an/any…?Hashe/shegot…?Yes,he/shehasgot…No,he/shehasn’t.It’sonekindoffruit.It’sround,andit’sorange(橙色的).It’ssweetandsour.anorange一个橘子GuessgameIt’sonekindoffruit.It’sround.Ithasred,yelloworgreenskin.It’ssweetandcrisp(脆的).An…adaykeepsthedoctoraway.anapple一个苹果It’sonekindoffruit.It’sasoft,round,slightlyfurryfruitwithsweetyellowfleshandpinky-orangeskin.Itgrowsinwarmcountries.apeach一个桃子It’sakindofvegetables.Therabbitsloveitverymuch.carrot胡萝卜Look!Thesearechips.Whataretheymadeof(由…制成)?

potato(es)土豆Whenwehavechips,weliketoputthejam(酱)onthem.Whatisthejammadeof?tomato(es)西红柿potatopotatoestomatotomatoesCanyoutellmesomevegetables?Lookatthesemeat.Canyousaythenamesofthesemeat?chickenbeefjuicemilkwaterCanyoutellmesomedrinks?Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.apple

orangefruitmeatLabelthefoodanddrinkinthepictureswiththewordsfromthebox.candychocolatechickenbeefapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterPutapple,bean,beef,carrot,chicken,chocolate,coffee,cola,juice,milk,orange,potato,tea,tomato,waterindifferentboxes.foodfruitvegetablesmeatappleorangesstomatopotatocarrotbeanesesssbeefchickendrinkwaterjuicemilkcoffeecolateacarrotsjuicewatermilkanorange(橙子)anapplebeefchicken(鸡肉)tomatoespotatoeschickens(小鸡)orange(橙汁)Countable(可数名词）______________________________________________________________________________Uncountable（不可数名词）______________________________________________________________________________Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.carrotsjuicewatermilktomatoesanapplebeefchickenchickenspotatoesanorangeorangeHowmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________(food)inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.4.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.5.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________(photo),OK?7.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.8.The________(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.Practicesheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaves9.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________(dictionary)looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________(hair).12.Theyare________(woman)doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________(orange),please?14.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuiceListenandcheckthefoodanddrinkBettyandhermotherhavegot.apples□ juice□ beans□milk□ beef□ oranges□carrots□ potatoes□ chicken□tea□ coffee□ tomatoes□cola□water□√√√√√√Theyhavegot

four

kindsofthings.(chicken,orangejuice,coffee,tea)Listenandanswer.Howmany

kindsofthings

havetheygot?1.They’vegotsomemilk.2.Theyhaven’tgotanymeat.3.Theyhaven’tgotanycoffee.4.Theyhavegotsomecola.5.Theyhavegotsometea.Listenagainanddecidetrueorfalse.×√×××Readandcompletethetable.ThingsTony’sfamilyhasgotathomeThingsTony’sfamilyhasn’tgotathomeFoodDrinkchocolateappleorangejuiceteameatorangescoffeechickencolaTalkaboutTony’sshopping.---Hashegotanychicken?---No,hehasn’t.Completethepassage.TonyandTony’sdadgoshoppingforfoodanddrink.Theyhaven’tgotany______,Theygetsome________.Theyhavegotsome_________and_______,theyhaven’tgotany_______.Theyhavegotsome____________.Theyhavegotsome_________forMum.Theyhaven’tgotany_______.______isbadforTony.Theyhavegotsome____.meatchickenorangecolaColateachocolateapplesorangejuicecoffeeTrueorFalsesomejuiceamilksometomatoabeefaglassofjuiceaappleachickenamelonsomepotatos(T)(F)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T)(F)somemilksometomatoessomebeefanapplesomechickensomepotatoessome和any可用作形容词，都意为“一些”，用来修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。那么这两个词之间有什么区别呢？some和anyIhave______booksinEnglish.Theycan’tsee________juiceinthebottle.HasAmygot________friendsatschool?CanIdrink_____water,Mum?Wecanask________questionsinourChineseclass.someanyanysomesome

意为“一些”时，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句。但当any意为“任何一个（一些）”，起强调作用时，用于肯定句中。

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