莫高窟(英文介绍)课件

Doyouknowthosephotos？？？Whereisit？Followmeplease!!!莫高窟(英文介绍)

MogaoCaves莫高窟莫高窟(英文介绍)25km敦煌市东南部25公里处，鸣沙山上The

MogaoCaves

or

MogaoGrottoes

alsoknownasthe

CavesoftheThousand

Buddhas

,formasystemincluded492templesandanoasis

strategically,locatedatareligiousandculturalcrossroads-----the

SilkRoad

莫高窟(英文介绍)敦煌石窟敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌一带的石窟总称。包括敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃北蒙古族自治县五个庙石窟等莫高窟(英文介绍)中国三大石窟

LongmenGrottoesYungangGrottoes

MogaoGrottoes莫高窟(英文介绍)History

Dunhuangwasestablishedasafrontiergarrison

(边境要塞）outpostbytheHanDynasty

Emperortoprotectagainstthe

Xiongnu

in111BC.ItalsobecameanimportantgatewaytotheWest,acentreofcommercealongthe

SilkRoad,aswellasameetingplaceofvariouspeopleandreligionssuchas

Buddhism。莫高窟(英文介绍)DuringtheTangDynasty,DunhuanghadbecamethemainhubofcommerceoftheSilkRoadandamajorreligiouscentre.AlargenumberofthecaveswereconstructedatMogaoduringthisera,includingthetwolargestatuesofBuddhaatthesite,thelargestoneconstructedin695followinganedictayearearlierbyTangEmpress

WuZetiantobuildgiantstatuesacrossthecountry.莫高窟(英文介绍)HistoryAftertheTangDynasty,thesitewentintoagradualdecline,andconstructionofnewcavesceasedentirelyafterthe

YuanDynasty.Islam（伊斯兰教）hadconqueredmuchofCentralAsia,andtheSilkRoaddeclinedinimportancewhentradingviasea-routesbegantodominateChinesetradewiththeoutsideworldTheNorthernSongDynasty，

thetangut(西夏）andtheYuanDynasty，

MogaoCavesgraduallyhastenthedecline，

onlyrepairedthepreviousdynastyholeroom（孔房）primarily，

newlybuiltextremelyfew．AfterYuanDynasty，alongwithSilkRoadabandoning，

MogaoCavesalsostoppedconstructingandisneglectedgraduallyincommonpeople'sfieldofvision．Afterclearin1701，

hereonlythenagainmannerattention．Themoderntimes，

peopleusualnameit

“ThousandBuddhasCave．莫高窟(英文介绍)CAVESMogaoCavesarethenationkeyculturalrelicpreservationorgan（全国文物重点保护单位）Itisworldfamousbythefinemuralandthecast．Itsbeginningconstructsat16countries'formerQintimes，

hasbeenthroughrepeatedly16countries，

theNorthernDynasy，

Sui，

Tang，

fivegenerations，

Tangut

，

theYuanandsoonallpreviousdynastiesconstructing。莫高窟(英文介绍)Formsthehugescale，existingcavern735，

themural45000squaremeter，argillaceouspaintedsculpture2415，

areintheworldtheextantscaleisbiggest，thecontentrichestBuddhismartplaceTheMogaoCavesextantcavern735，

dividesintothenorthandsouthtwoareas．SouththeareaisMogaoCaves'mainbody，

isengagedinthereligiousactivitiesfortheclergytheplace，

some487caverns，

havethemuralormakeanidol．Norththeareahas248caverns，

inwhichonlythen5existencemuralsormakesanidol（冥想）Butafterotherallis

theplacethattheclergyleadsapiouslife（僧侣修行）Twoareatotal492cavernexistencemuralandmakesanidol，

hasthemural45，000squaremeter，

theargillaceouspaintedsculpture2415，

TangSongmuconstructscliffeave5，

aswellasseveralthousandlotusflowerpillars，spreadoutonthefloorthedecorativebrickandsoon．莫高窟(英文介绍)Thisare

248cavesofnorthwhichhasalsobeenfoundtothenorthwhichwerelivingquarters（住处）,meditationchambers（冥想室）andburialsites（土葬）forthemonks.Thecavesareclustered（聚合）togetheraccordingtotheirera,withnewcavesfromanewdynastybeingconstructedindifferentpartofthecliff。莫高窟(英文介绍)

Murals&SculpturesThemuralsonthecavesspannedalongperiodofhistory,fromthe5thtothe14thcenturyThemuralsarelargelyofBuddhisttheme,somehoweverareoftraditionalmythicalthemes（传统神话主题）

andportraits（画像）

ofpatrons（赞助人）Therearearound2,400survivingclaysculpturesatMogao.Thesewerefirstconstructedonawoodenframe,paddedwithreed,thenmodelledinclaystucco（粘土）,andfinishedwithpaintTheearlysculptureswerebasedonIndianandCentralAsian中亚prototypes（原型）withsomein

Greco-Indian

（印度希腊王国）styleof

Gandhara（古印度）.OvertimethesculpturesshowedmoreChineseelementsandbecamegraduallysinicized（中国化）莫高窟(英文介绍)EarlymuralsshowedastrongIndianandCentralAsianinfluenceinthepaintingtechniquesused

莫高窟(英文介绍)AdistinctDunhuangstyle（截然不同的的敦煌风格）howeverbegantoemerge（浮现）

duringNorthernWeiDynasty莫高窟(英文介绍)themuralsoftheMogaoCaves莫高窟(英文介绍)XuanzangperformingceremoniesfortheBuddha

敦煌壁画中的唐僧礼佛图莫高窟(英文介绍)WorshippingBodhisattva,cave285,WeiDynasty432窟菩萨.西魏莫高窟(英文介绍)迦叶第427窟中心柱南龛隋代Dancer,cave220,earlyTangDynasty.

莫高窟(英文介绍)328窟阿难初唐322窟天王初唐55窟力士宋莫高窟(英文介绍)419窟菩萨·阿难隋384窟供养菩萨盛唐莫高窟(英文介绍)阿难第45窟龛南侧盛唐427窟佛·菩萨隋莫高窟(英文介绍)彩塑一铺第45窟盛唐45窟迦叶盛唐莫高窟(英文介绍)LateTangThemuralcommemorating（纪念）victoryofZhangYichaoovertheTibetans

Cave156莫高窟(英文介绍)WifeofDunhuangrulerCaoYanluCave61,FiveDynasties.莫高窟(英文介绍)Cave409,WesternXia

莫高窟(英文介绍)最大的壁画—《五台山图》宋代长13.45米高3.42米莫高窟(英文介绍)飞天壁画VALUE莫高窟(英文介绍)Thetravelof

ZhangQian

totheWest莫高窟(英文介绍)Sakyamuni释迦牟尼莫高窟(英文介绍)Banditattacks强盗袭击莫高窟(英文介绍)96号窟，俗称九层楼莫高窟第一大佛像弥勒佛高33米莫高窟(英文介绍)130窟弥勒像——莫高窟的第二大佛像

高26米莫高窟(英文介绍)158窟的卧佛

莫高窟(英文介绍)MogaoGrottoes

Art莫高窟(英文介绍)目录一、三、Muralsart二、PaintedsculptureartArchitecturalart莫高窟(英文介绍)PaintedsculptureartADunhuangGrottoescarvedintheconglomerate,inadditiontoNorthandsouthlikehillsidestonesculpture,therestforthewoodenstructure.ThemainDunhuangartsculpturesofBuddha,Bodhisattva,king,JinGang,andhisfollowersaslux,Godetc..Theformofcolorfulcolorful,roundplastic,floatingplastic,plasticfilm,plasticgoodkarmaetc.34.5metershigh,minimumisonlyabout2cm(goodkarmawoodandmudstone),superbtechnologyandtherichsubjectmatter,calledBuddhistsculpturesinthemuseum.Plastic17GrottoesintheTangDynastyHexiallseriesofportraitsandstatuesandpaintedwithcrutchValet,andTsuTaecho,thestatuesandmuralsasawhole,isChina'searliestrealisticmonkreallylikeone,withahighhistoricalandartisticvalue莫高窟(英文介绍)Paintedsculptureart莫高窟(英文介绍)MuralsartRichandcolorfulmurals,variousBuddhiststories,mountainsandscenery,pavilions,terracesandopenhallsetc.DunhuangMogaoGrottoesmurals(11)Architecturalpainting,landscapepainting,flowerpattern,flyingBuddhaandthenworkingpeoplewerethesceneofavarietyofproductionetc.,reproductionistheartofover1500yearsofSixteenStatestotheQingDynastyfolkstyleandhistoricalchanges,magnificent.Inalargenumberofmuralsartcanalsobefoundthattheancientartistsonthebasisofthenationalization,theIran,India,Greeceandothercountriesoftheancientart,isasymboloftheChinesenationdeveloped