西藏自治区拉萨市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题含答案解析

2023-2024学年第一学期拉萨市高中期末联考高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等信息填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?A.Sciencefiction.B.Musicals.C.Actionmovies.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclass.3.WhatisJanedoingnow?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Finishingherhomework.C.Preparingforanexam.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsad?A.Herholidayiscanceled.B.She’llleavethetown.C.Theweatherisn’tsunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hometowncities.B.Computergames.C.Animalcafes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanneedtoclimbBlackMountain?A.AGPS.B.Goodwalkingboots.C.Awalkingstick.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sdecision?A.It’sworthwhile.B.It’sconfusing.C.It’srisky.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthetalentshowbegin?A.At2:50p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Skiptheclass.B.Performasthelastone.C.Leavetheclassearly.10.Whatwillthewomandointhetalentshow?A.Singasong.B.Playthepiano.C.Drawapainting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hismemory.B.Hisschool.C.Hishealth.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Doregularexercise.B.Changetheroutine.C.Haveanoperation.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheherbs?A.Helpful.B.Smelly.C.Precious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredidthewomangettoknowaboutAndy’sparents’firm?A.Fromaforeignstudent.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromaschool.15.Whodoesthefirmofferservicefor?AOverseasstudents.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutstrangersaroundinhishome?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Stressed.17.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahost.B.Atouristguide.C.Abusinessman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakerbusydoingnow?A.Writingabook.B.Planningatrip.C.Learningtodance.19.Whatdidthespeakergetafterthespreadofherfirstvideo?A.Shewasgivenmorevacations.B.Shewasinvitedtomanycountries.C.Shewasofferedsomemoney.20.Whydoesthespeakertravelaroundtheworld?A.Tobeconnectedwithpeople.B.Togivelivereports.C.Toseedifferentplaces.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHerearejustafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacesthatwe’relookingforwardtovisitingacrosstheworld.Afairytale(童话)firstThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark—thehometownofthefamousfairytalewriter—haveopened.Themuseumoffersacompletelytotalexperienceofattractiveindoorandoutdoorspaces.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid’sspacewheremorefairytaleswillbebroughttolife.hcandersenshus.dkAfloating(漂浮的)flowergardenTeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogardenartworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(兰花).Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.planets.teamlab.artSunken(沉没的)cityDubailandmarkshaven’tjustgonehigh,they’vegonedeep!Theworld’sdeepestdive(潜水)pool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoo-coolpoolincludesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide.Whetheryou’veneverdivedbeforeoryou’reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverarewelcomed.NewYork’snewestislandParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahuman-builtislandparknexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBigApple:visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre.1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?A.hcandersenshus.dk. B.planets.teamlab.art.C.. D..2.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?A.Ithassetanewrecord. B.Itisopentoadultsalone.C.Itisdesignedfornewdivers. D.Itdoesn’tallowdiverstoexplorebythemselves.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?A.Visitamuseum. B.Buysomeartworks.C.Enjoyperformances. D.LearnthehistoryofNewYork.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四处旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Afloatingflowergarden部分“Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids(兰花).Visitorswillfindthemselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththeflowers.”(其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。游客们会发现自己在水中漫步，漂浮在水中，与鲜花成为一件艺术品。)可知，该花园展出了上万株兰花，感兴趣的人可以登录planets.teamlab.art获取相关信息。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sunkencity部分“Theworld’sdeepestdivepool,DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction”(世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新的破纪录景点)可知，DeepDiveDubai创下了世界最深潜水池的记录。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYork’snewestisland部分“visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,danceandotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre”(游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)可知，游客可以在小岛上欣赏演出。故选C。BTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong，andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers：“First，youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities，butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez，overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike，playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty­minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush­upsandsit­ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise，togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight­trainingandotherbody­strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.D.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.6.Inordertopreventinjuriesyoushoulddosome________．A.walkingexercises B.strechingandbendingC.riding D.weight­training7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExerciseB.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagers【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题，并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题，给出了一些具体的运动方案。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.(“不活跃”是指该人不参加许多体育活动，但不是严重超重。)”可知，不活跃指的是不经常参加体育锻炼，但不是过度肥胖，由此可以判断，不活跃的青少年不是严重肥胖。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.(它可以减轻压力并改善健康。运动使您的身体强壮，并帮助您保持正确的体重。)”可知，锻炼能让青少年健康，B选项正确；根据第三段中的“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty­minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.(骑自行车，打排球或篮球一会儿，每天散步二十分钟。所有这些都将有助于燃烧卡路里。)”可知，锻炼能够燃烧热量，故C项正确；根据最后一段中的“Someweight­trainingandotherbody­strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.(可以计划一些重量训练和其他健美运动，以增加人的力量。)”可知，锻炼能增加人的力量，D项正确；A选项在文中未提到。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.(Dr.Lopez建议每周一小时或更长时间进行跑步和其他形式的剧烈运动，每天花十五分钟进行伸展和弯曲活动。“为了防止受伤，这些非常重要，”Dr.Lopez说。)”可知，Dr.Lopez就如何预防受伤给出了建议，做一些拉伸和弯曲运动能够预防受伤。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.(现在，Teenagers的健身是一个主要问题，而体育锻炼非常重要。它可以减轻压力并改善健康。)”可知，本文首段首先提出话题，然后分析了青少年常见的健康问题，并给出具体的运动方案，可以判断，本文的主题为青少年的健康。故选B项。CWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloveseveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.8.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.9.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad10.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily. B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet. D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.11.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.smiled B.barkedC.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunny【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己一家人和宠物狗Brownie之间的生活点滴。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.”（最打动我心的一件事是，她会去找任何生病的家人，和他们在一起）可知，有人生病的时候，Brownie会陪着他。故B正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.”（当我看着她说：“坏女孩”时，她低头看了看地，然后她就躲了起来。我看到她眼里含着泪水）可知，它也为自己做了错事感到难过。故B正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.”（人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。她当然会让任何人宠爱她）可知，见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家的宠物狗，因为所有人都喜欢它，故C正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloveseveryone.”（有趣的是她会微笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们认为她在露齿。事实远非如此，她爱每一个人）可知，当它微笑的时候，一些人以为它在露齿，所以会感到害怕，故A正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读点评：文章介绍了我家养的狗Brownie的故事。本文集中考查细节题，考生可以先审题，再看文章，这样就可以提高阅读的速度和效率。解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。DFiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.AtPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes.“Winnersneverquit(放弃)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.12.PeoplebegantoknowWuDajingbythetimehe.A.wonthesecondplaceattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesB.wonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesC.wonagoldmedalatPycongChangOlympicWinterGamesD.enteredthePycongChangOlympicWinterGames13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.common B.valuable C.perfect D.difficult14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThenationalteamandcoachesthoughtWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuawinner.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fiveyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”（五年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得银牌，这是他第一次为滑冰界所知）。可知武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得第二名时，人们开始认识他了。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.(英国广播公司说，武大靖的胜利是flawless，因为他比其他所有滑冰运动员都快得多。)”可知，因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美的”。A.common.普通的；B.valuable珍贵的；C.perfect.完美的；D.difficult.困难的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。第二段提到“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.”（他以39秒584的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。他也成为第一个获得奥运会短道速滑金牌的中国男子。）可知，他以39.584的时间打破了世界纪录。B项表述准确。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Winnersneverquit(放弃)andquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself.”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.”（“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功”。武大靖不想放弃，他都尽他所能努力工作。他一年四季都在练习滑冰。他甚至有10年没有回过家乡过节。“我相信我自己。他在奥运会比赛结束后对媒体说。）可知最后一段提到：正是勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖成为了赢家。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growthispainful.It’slikeclearingoutyourdrawersbypullingouteverylittlethinginsideofyou,examiningit,anddecidingwhethertothrowitoutornot.Itcanbescary.Therefore,ifyouhavethefollowingfeelings,that’sthebeginningofgrowing.UncertaintyDuringtheprocessofgrowth,youshouldfeeluncertain.___16___.Letitrunitscourseandenjoytheaimlessnessasmuchasyoucan.Self-doubt___17___.Everythingyou’vecometoknowaboutyourselfandyourlifeisnowbeingexamined.Ifyou’renotfeelingself-doubt,you’renotgoingdeepenough.Keepdigging.Themomentthatyoufeelself-doubtisthedarknightbeforethedawn.Insecurity(不安全感)Manypeoplebelievethatinsecurityisshameful.However,itmeansthatyouaremovingfromonestagetothenext.Youaresteppingintoacompletelyunknownpartofyourself.___18___.FearDoyouknowwhyyou’vebeenkeptawayfromyourchancestogrow?___19___.Keepmovingforwardandpushingbeyondit.AnxietyWherethereisinsecurity,fear,anduncertainty,thereissurelyanxiety.Anxietyispartofgrowth.Youhaveverylittlecontroloverwhathappenstoyou.However.youcancontrolhowyoureacttoit.Youcanchoosetostickyourheadinthesandandstaythesame,oryoucangrowandbefree.___20___.A.ThechoiceisyoursB.Youdon’tknowwheretogoyetC.BegratefulforthesescaryfeelingsD.You’regrowingintoawholenewstageE.That’sthefearthathaskeptyoufrommovingonF.Ofcourseyouwillfeeldoubtfulaboutwhatyou’redoingG.It’sonlynaturalthatyouwouldn’tfeelwhollysureofyourself【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成长过程中会遇到很多烦恼，但不要过于担心，这就是成长的过程，需要正确面对。【16题详解】根据上文Duringtheprocessofgrowth,youshouldfeeluncertain.(在成长的过程中，你会感到犹豫)。又根据下文Letitrunitscourseandenjoytheaimlessnessasmuchasyoucan.(让它顺其自然，尽情享受漫无目的的生活。)可知，在成长过程中，你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B.Youdon’tknowwheretogoyet.(你还不知道去哪里)符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据小标题Self-doubt(自我怀疑),可知，下面一整段就是对Self-doubt进行阐述。又根据后文Themomentthatyoufeelself-doubtisthedarknightbeforethedawn.(你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。)可知，你会感到自我怀疑，但是那并不可怕，因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F.Ofcourseyouwillfeeldoubtfulaboutwhatyou’redoing.(当然，你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。)符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据上文Youaresteppingintoacompletelyunknownpartofyourself.(你正在踏入自己完全未知的部分)可知，当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时，你会感到不安全的。G.It’sonlynaturalthatyouwouldn’tfeelwhollysureofyourself.(自己会有不安全感，这是很自然的)。符合语境。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文Doyouknowwhyyou’vebeenkeptawayfromyourchancestogrow?(你知道为什么你被剥夺了成长的机会吗?)可知，后文要回答这个疑问。E.That’sthefearthathaskeptyoufrommovingon.(让你止步不前的就是恐惧)。符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文Wherethereisinsecurity,fear,anduncertainty,thereissurelyanxiety.Anxietyispartofgrowth.Youhaveverylittlecontroloverwhathappenstoyou.However.youcancontrolhowyoureacttoit.Youcanchoosetostickyourheadinthesandandstaythesame,oryoucangrowandbefree.(哪里有不安全感、恐惧和不确定性，哪里就有焦虑。焦虑是成长的一部分。你几乎无法控制发生在你身上的事情。然而。你可以控制自己的反应。你可以选择把头埋进沙子里，保持原样，或者你可以选择成长，获得自由。)可知，焦虑是成长的一部分，但是你可以有很多种选择。A.Thechoiceisyours.(由你选择)符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eightyearsago,Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestCatholicHighSchool,intheUnitedStates.Iwasluckyenoughtohaveanopportunitytostudyasa(n)___21___studentfromUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschool___22___itwasyesterday.Iwasvery___23___asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach.Mymain___24___wasthatIwouldnotbeableto___25___myselfduetothelanguagebarrier(障碍).Iwastryingtohaveaslittle___26___asIpossiblycould.AndIalmost___27___,untilwehadtointroduce___28___infrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmy___29___,Iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.It___30___tobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.Duringthefirstthreemonths,I___31___experiencedalittlebitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethe___32___peopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou？”Oneday,I___33___thestudentslookingatmewithdoubt.Finally,oneclassmate___34___tomylocker(寄物柜)andwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincessandthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywould___35___you？”Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyself___36___acrownandgracefullywavingatthecrowd.Peopledohaveawild___37___!Ithinkitwasa___38___one­yearexperience!Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(极好)peopleand___39___mylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.Thatisoneofthereasons___40___Ispeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.21.A.international B.common C.friendly D.clever22.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.incase23.A.sad B.comfortable C.excited D.nervous24.A.point B.goal C.fear D.reason25.A.help B.express C.control D.relax26.A.communication B.connection C.emotion D.attention27.A.failed B.succeeded C.forgot D.won28.A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.himself29.A.eye B.mouth C.heart D.mind30.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.pointedout D.madeout31.A.hardly B.certainly C.suddenly D.finally32.A.funniest B.nicest C.smartest D.worst33.A.caught B.noticed C.considered D.kept34.A.turnedup B.sentup C.cameup D.pickedup35.A.recognize B.harm C.accept D.blame36.A.holding B.carrying C.wearing D.dressing37.A.imagination B.suggestion C.request D.desire38.A.valueless B.priceless C.terrible D.similar39.A.practised B.shared C.improved D.spread40.A.that B.which C.why D.how【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.B32.B33.B34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在美国留学的经历，虽然一开始因为语言问题想逃避与他人交流，但是在作自我介绍后作者发现与人交流很有趣，这次经历也让作者经历了不同的文化，提高了语言能力。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁时足够幸运能有机会作为一名来自乌克兰的国际生学习。A.international国际的；B.common普遍的；C.friendly友好的；D.clever聪明的。上一句提到作者在美国学习，由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmy___9___也是提示。故选A项。【22题详解】考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我还记得我在那所学校的第一天，好像是昨天一样。A.eventhough尽管，即使；B.asthough好像，似乎；C.nowthat既然；D.incase以防。文章第一句谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用asthough来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张，好像胃里有很多蝴蝶。A.sad悲伤的，难过的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.excited激动的，兴奋的；D.nervous紧张的。“asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach”是俚语表达，意思是“紧张的”，所以作者当时的内心是紧张的，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A.point点，观点；B.goal目标；C.fear害怕；D.reason原因。由上文中的“asiftherehadbeenmanybutterfliesinmystomach”以及本句末的“thelanguagebarrier(障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A.help帮助；B.express表达；C.control控制；D.relax放松。由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。expressoneself“表达自己的意思”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力尽可能不与别人交流。A.communication交流，沟通；B.connection连接；C.emotion情感，情绪；D.attention注意。由上文中的“thelanguagebarrier(障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A.failed失败；B.succeeded成功；C.forgot忘记；D.won赢得。上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，结合“untilwehadtointroduce___8___infrontoftheclass”可知，这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A.myself我自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.ourselves我们自己；D.himself他自己。下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着此处用ourselves。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“国际的”这个词一从我的嘴里说出来，我就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。A.eye眼睛；B.mouth嘴巴；C.heart心脏；D.mind头脑，思想。此处表示“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，只有mouth符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。A.turnedout结果是，证明是；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.pointedout(向某人)指出；D.madeout看透，辨认清楚。根据上一句提到作者被很多人围着问问题可知，此处是指“结果是”我和他们交流的更多了，故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前三个月里，我无疑经历了点文化冲击。A.hardly几乎不；B.certainly确定，无疑；C.suddenly突然；D.finally最后。因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。certainly“无疑，确定”，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为美国人是我整个生命中见过的最友好的人。A.funniest最有趣的；B.nices最友好的；C.smartest最聪明的；D.worst最糟糕的。下文中的“smile”和“Hi,howareyou？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到学生们疑惑地看着我。A.caught抓住；B.noticed注意到，察觉；C.considered考虑；D.kept保持。根据空后“thestudentslookingatmewithdoubt”可知，此处是作者“注意到”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A.turnedup偶然出现；B.sentup使(价值)上升；C.cameup走近，(为攀谈而)走到跟前；D.pickedup拿起，捡起。上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A.recognize辨别出，认出；B.harm伤害；C.accept接受；D.blame责怪。根据本句中“youareaprincess”可知，作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。A.holding握住；B.carrying搬动；C.wearing穿，戴；D.dressing给……穿衣服。根据crown可知，此处表示“戴着”皇冠。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们确实有丰富的想象力。A.imagination想象力；B.suggestion建议；C.request要求，请求；D.desire欲望。上文同学们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为一年的经历是很珍贵的。A.valueless无价值的；B.priceless无价的，珍贵的；C.terrible可怕的；D.similar相似的。下文中的“experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincredible(极好的)people”表明，作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个完全崭新的世界，经历了很棒的文化，遇见了很多极好的人，提高了语言。A.practised练习；B.shared分享；C.improved提高；D.spread传播。结合语境和下一句“Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.”可知，作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。故选C项。40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰reasons并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。故选C项。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemanyteenagers,LiHua,afreshmanatseniorhighschoolgotalittle___41___(confuse)thefirstdayheenteredseniorhighschool.Firstly,___42___(live)withothersinadormitoryisreallyhard,forhepreferstolivealoneandthinksoneboy’sbehaviourannoying.Actually,heisquitecontenttohavehisownroomathome.Besides,asforsuitable___43___(course)totake,histeacherrecommendedhimtochooseanadvancedlanguagecourseashecouldspeakreallyfluentEnglish.However,hefindsmathsalittleconfusing,andheisdebatingwithhisparentswhetherheshouldtakeextrahours___44___(learn)it.Hefocuses___45___theclassandtu