新教材人教版必修二练习Unit 2Wildlife Protection 单元形成性评价 含解析

单元形成性评价（二）Unit2

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wealreadyhaveasofa.Ithinkit'sagoodone.

W:Idon'tlikeit.①It'sbrown,butthecurtainsaregreenandtheflooris

lightblue.Theydon'tmatchwell.

1.What'sthecolorofthesofa?

A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Brown.

答案:C

Text2

M:Ineedtotakesomemedicine.IthinkIgotacold.

W:Well,®youmightwanttodrinksomewaterfirst.Ihaven'tseenyou

haveanythingtodrinkallday,evenwhilewewerehavinglunch.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Eatsomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Drinksomewater.

答案:C

1

Text3

M:MissGreen,Tomcan'tcometoworkthisafternoon.Hewasinjured

inanaccidentandhe'sinthehospitalnow.

W:Oh,poorTom.®Let'sgoandseehimwhenourworkisdone.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.InTom'shome.

C.Inahospital.

里安•A

Text4

M:Mymother'scomingtovisit.

W:®Oh,no!I'vegottogetready!She'sgoingtotellmethat

everything'samess!Let'ssee...Ihavetodothelaundry,cleanthe

floors,washthewindows,bakesomebreadand...

4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Nervous.B.Sad.C.Angry.

经安.

口AA

Text5

M:I'msotired!I'vebeenuplatestudyingforthephysicsexamforthe

lasttwonights.

W:Ihave,too.®Weshouldprobablygotobedearlytonight,though,

sincetheexamistomorrow.It'simportanttogetarestandeatagood

breakfastbeforetakingatest.

2

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Theirexamschedules.

B.Theirrecentsleephabits.

C.Theirphysicsexamresults.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hi,Nina!Canyoutellmeabouttheclasstrip?⑥Iwasn'tatschool

forMrsGreen'slessonthismorning.

W:OK,Tom.Well,it'stotheScienceMuseum.

M:Great!Whatwillweseethere?

W:We'regoingtoaspecialexhibitionaboutbirds.Buttherearelotsof

otherthingstoseetoo.

M:Cool!Howmuchisit?

W:®Theticketfortheexhibitionisonlythreepounds,butwehaveto

paytwelvepoundseachtoincludelunchandthebus.

M:Isee.Thanks.

3

6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Guideandtourist.

C.Teacherandstudent.

圣安•A

口A

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetrip?

A.£3.B.£9.C.£15.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8~1。题。

Text7

M:Hi,Cathy.Howareyoudoing?

W:I'mwell,thanks,Paul.Howareyou?

M:I'mfine.⑧I'mjustcallingtogetsomedirectionsfromtheairport

forwhenIcometomeetyounextweek.

W:OK,well...whenyouarrive,thereisataxistandstraightoutside.

Itisprobablyyourbestchoiceintermsofgettingtomyofficefromthe

airport.Thereisabusaswellwhichcostsyouonly$5.

M:OK,®butyou'drecommendataxi,wouldyou?

W:@Yeah.

M:⑨OK,andhowmuchdoyouthinkthatwouldcost?

W:®About$20,Anditshouldtakeyoumorethan30minutestogetto

theoffice.

M:®SoIwillhaveplentyoftimetomakeourthree-o'clockmeeting,

4

then.

W:Oh,yes.

M:Great!Thanksverymuch.Bye!

W:Noworries.Lookforwardtoseeingyou.

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Togetsomedirectionstoheroffice.

B.Toconfirmthemeetingplace.

C.Toaskhertopickhimup.

圣1=1安.AA

9.Howmuchdoesitcostthemanbytaxi?

A.About$5.B.About$20.

C.About$30.

答案:B

10.Whattimewillthespeakershave

ameeting?

A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.

答案:B

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

W:Well,Iseeyouhavegotyourbooks,George.Butareyoureading?11

Lookslikeyouarejustcoloring.

M:Iammarkingtheimportantpartsofthebook.Thecolorsarefor

5

differentthings.

W:Likewhat?

M:Mainideasareyellow,importantdetailstorememberarepink产and

thelightgreenisfordifficultideas.

W:Thisseemslikealotofactivities.Aren'tyouwastingyourtime?

M:Idon'tthinkso,Mom.I'llreaditalltonight,IJIlistentoittomorrow,

andthenwhenit'stimetostudy,Iwillalreadyknowmostofthe

information.

W:Inmyday,wejustreadthebookandtriedtorememberthe

information.

M:Theteachertoldustheimportanceofactivereadingand⑬it'sthe

bestwaytolearnwhateverspeedyouchoose.

W:Isee.Andwhat'sthisnotebookfor?

M:That'sfortakingnotes.

W:Whatkindofthingsdoyouwritedown?

M:SometimesIwriteasummary.Onthispage,Iwritedownquestions.

Andofcourse,IhaveanotherpagewhereIwritedownnewwords.

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkGeorgeisdoing?

A.Reading.B.Coloring.C.Writing.

答案:B

12.Whyaresomeofthetextsmarkedinlightgreen?

A.Theyaredifficult.

6

B.Theyaremainideas.

C.Theyareimportantdetails.

圣安

1=1•AA

13.WhyisactivereadingusefulforGeorge?

A.Ithelpsstudentslearnnewwords.

B.Itshowsstudentswhattheyalreadyknow.

C.Ithelpsstudentslearnattheirownspeed.

答案:C

听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。

Text9

M:Excuseme,madam?

W:Yes,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:⑭IaguestinRoom115.Ihavesomefreetimethisafternoon,soI

wanttogotoseeapark,amuseum,orsomethinglikethat.Whatwould

yousuggest?

W:Uh...^CentralParkonasunnydayliketodayisnice.

M:CentralPark?Don'ttheclubsplaybaseballthere?

W:That'sright.irlnfact,theyhaveagamethereat3:00.Ifyouwantto

seeamuseumaboutnaturalhistory,IthinkAmericanMuseumof

NaturalHistoryisworthavisit.Itisnexttothepark.

M:Great.HowdoIgetthere?

W:®Gonorthoneblockandtakethesubway.Nothinggetsyouinor

7

outofCentralParkfasterthanit.

M:Well,叫hegamestartsinonehour,soI'dbettergonow.Thanksfor

yourhelp.

W:Haveagoodtime!

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inapark.B.Atahotel.

C.Inthestreet.

答案:B

15.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

朱安•A

16.HowwillthemanprobablygotoCentralPark?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.

C.Bysubway.

答案:C

17.Whattimeisitprobablynow?

A.2:00p.m.B.3:00p.m.

C.4:00p.m.

林宏.A

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。

Text10

8

⑱Thisisanannouncementfromtheheadmaster'soffice.Thisisan

earthquakesafetyexercise.⑱Irepeat,thisisanearthquakesafety

exercise.Students,pleasetakecoverunderyourdesksanduseyour

armstoprotectyourhead.Donotmoveuntilyourteacherstellyouto.

Teachers,makesureallclassroomdoorsarenotlockedandnothingis

blockingthedoors.You'llneedtomakesurethatallstudentsarepaying

attentionanddoingeverythingcorrectlylikewhatwe'vebeen

practicing,⑲Teachers,pleasetrytokeepyourstudentsascalmas

possible.Youcanusetheyellowradiosinyourdeskstocommunicate

withmeandotherteachersifnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleavethe

classroomsforanyreasonuntilthealarmhasstopped.Onceyouhear

thatthebellhasstopped,lineupquicklyandwalkoutsidetothe

playground.Makesurethatyoustaywithyourclassatalltimes.Oncewe

arealloutside,⑳1willmakeanotherannouncement,andwecanthen

returntoournormalactivities.

18.Whatishappeningattheschool?

A.Afire.

B.Asafetyexercise.

C.Anearthquake.

答案:B

19.Whatshouldteachersdo?

A.Setthealarm.

9

B.Keepthestudentscalm.

C.Lockallclassroomdoors.

答案:B

20.Whenshouldstudentsreturntotheirnormalactivities?

A.Oncethebellstops.

B.Attheendoftheday.

C.Afterthesecondannouncement.

答案:C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

（2021•成都高一检测）

Ifyouloveanimals,chancesarethatyou'vebeentoseveralzoos

oraquariums（水族馆），andyoumayhaveevenplannedafamily

getawayaroundanewzoo.Ifyou'relookingforsomesuggestions,

theonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistof

America'stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthe

nation'smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaround

thecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.

HenryDoorlyZooinOmaha

io

NeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn'tjust

rank（排歹（J）itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointhe

world.Therearekindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszoo

anditsaquarium.Youwon'tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.

SanDiegoZooinSanDiego

Consideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoo

supportstheconcept（概念）ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-create

naturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies（物种）living

sidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,

don'tmissit.

St.LouisZooinSt.Louis

Itbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World'sFair（世博会）.Nowit

hasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.

Ifyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmissthischildren'szoo.

MemphisZooinMemphis

Thiszoohasahistoryofoveronehundredyears.Itishometomore

than3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,including

theGiantPanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1

zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.

【文章大意】本文是一则广告。主要介绍了四家顶级动物园。

21.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorly

Zoo.

li

A.isthelargestzoointheworld

B.sitsinasmallcity

C.hasanaquariuminit

D.isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica

【解析】选细节理解题。根据

CoTherearekindsofinterestingactivities

andprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.可知，HenryDoorly动物园

里面有个水族馆。故选C。

22.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?

A.Itisfreeforthepublic.

B.Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.

C.Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.

D.Ithasthehighestnumberofanimalspecies.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据

BoIfyouwanttoknowhowanimalslive

naturallyinthewild,don'tmissit.可知，圣地亚哥动物园的动物不

关在笼子里。故选B。

23.Whichzooisthebestchoiceforyourkidstovisit?

A.HenryDoorlyZoo.B.SanDiegoZoo.

C.St.LouisZoo.D.MemphisZoo.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据

CoIfyou'vegotlittleones,don'tmiss

thischildren'szoo.可知,St.LouisZoo是个儿童动物园，最适合孩子

们。故选C。

B

12

（2021•南昌高一检测）

AsmallinsectisgettingalotofattentionintheUnitedStates.The

rustypatchedbumblebee（大黄蜂）isthefirstofitsspeciestobe

declaredendangeredinthelower48states—meaningeverystate

exceptAlaskaandHawaii.Therustypatchedbumblebeeisnamedfora

rust-coloredlineonitsback.

TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedthismonthitwas

addingthebeetoitsendangeredspecieslist.Theinsectsare“onthe

brinkofextinction,"accordingtotheservice.Itsaidthebeeswere

oncefoundin28states.Buttherenowareonlysmallpopulations

remainingin13states.Thegovernmentagencywillmakeaplanto

helpthedyingbeesrecover.Theagencysaidthatsuchaplanmight

helpotherinsects,likebutterflies.

U.S.officialsthinklandownerscantakesmallstepstohelpthe

rustypatchedbumblebee.Theysaylandownerscanbefriendlier

towardsbeesbyusingnativeplantsintheirgardens.Theinsects

directlyfertilizemanykindsoffruitandvegetablecrops.Andthey

fertilizegraincropsusedtofeedcattleandmilkcows.Itcostsbillions

ofdollarstoduplicatethejobthebeesdoforfree.Landownersare

alsobeingurgedtocutbackontheiruseofpesticideproducts.The

13

officialsalsosuggestthatgardenersleavetheirplantsaloneattheendof

thesummerinsteadofcuttingthem.Thatway,thebeeswillhavea

placetoliveoverthewinter.

TheFishandWildlifeServicesaystherustypatchedbumblebeewas

addedtotheendangeredspecieslistpartlybecauseofhabitatloss.

Otherreasonsweredisease,pesticidesandclimatechange.Officials

areworriedthatotherbeeswillsuffer,too.Anotherspeciesofbees

inHawaiiisalsoendangered.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章阐明了在美国濒临灭绝的锈迹大

黄蜂的情况，倡导采取保护措施，并说明了灭绝的原因。

24.Howmanystatesdeclaredtherustypatchedbumblebee

endangered?

A.13.B.28.C.48.D.50.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，锈迹大黄蜂是

Co

48个州中第一个被宣布为濒临灭绝的物种，这意味着除了阿拉斯加

和夏威夷以外的每一个州都是如此。故选

Co

25.Whichoneisharmfultotherustypatchedbumblebee?

A.Plantingnativeplants.

B.Reducingtheuseofpesticideproducts.

C.Leavingplantsalone.

D.Cuttingoutplantsregularly.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，官员们还建

Do

14

议园丁们在夏末的时候不要去修剪它们，而是让它们自己生长。这样,

蜜蜂就有地方过冬了。由此推知，定期修剪植物对锈迹大黄蜂是有害

的。故选D。

26.Whatcanweknowabouttherustypatchedbumblebeeaccordingto

thetext?

A.Allthestatesdeclareditasendangeredspecies.

B.Itisnamedforarust-coloredlineonitsbelly.

C.Itisbeneficialtolandowners.

D.Itisendangeredmainlybecauseofhabitatloss.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这些昆虫直接给许多

Co

水果和蔬菜作物施肥，它们还为用作喂牛和奶牛的谷物作物施肥，人

工复制蜜蜂这些免费的工作要花费数十亿美元。由此推知，锈迹大黄

蜂对土地的主人是有益的。故选C。

27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BumblebeeaddedtoU.S.endangeredspecieslist

B.Whybumblebeeisonthebrinkofextinction

C.Takestepstohelpbumblebee

D.Thebenefitsofprotectingbumblebee

【解析】选主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文说的是锈迹大黄蜂

Ao

被列入濒危物种名单及相关情况。由此可知,A项（被列入美国濒危物

种名单的大黄蜂）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选

Ao

C

15

（2021•南昌高一检测）

OnSaturday24August1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsand

thunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastof

England.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peoplewere

surprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.

Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhat

washappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewere

thousandsoffish—sandeels—lyingontheground.Theywereabout

sevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozensolid.

Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,

andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreaches

outtotheeastofSunderland.Howwasitpossibleforthesesandeels

tofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?

Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmay

havecausedawaterspout.Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrong

windsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerful;

anythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemand

forcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakeninto

themforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It'svery

16

coldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezessolid.

Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimals

beingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpoles

raineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosof

prawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthe

coastalcityofTampicoInMexico.

Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.

Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechange,

globalwarmingandmanyreportsofterriblenaturaldisasters,willthe

timeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为"水龙卷''的

自然现象，会将任］可长度小于一米的物质带到很远的地方一一有时会

超过150千米。介绍了其形成的原因以及和其有关的天上降下鱼虾等

历史事件。

28.Whatwastherainlikeon24August1918?

A.Itwasveryheavy.

B.ItfellaroundEngland.

C.Itlastedquitealongtime.

D.Itcausedmanyhumandeaths.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,1918年8月24

日星期六，雨下得很大，在英格兰东北海岸一个叫桑德兰的城市上空

轰鸣。表示“倾盆大雨"，故选

raincatsanddogsAo

17

29.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?

A.Theywerefewinnumber.

B.Theycameindifferentsizes.

C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding.

D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，沙鳗经常成群

Do

结队地在沙质水域中游动，经常大量出现在一直延伸到桑德兰东部

的北海。所以，降落在桑德兰的沙鳗可能来自北海。故选D。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto?

A.Clouds.

B.Waterspouts.

C.Strongwinds.

D.Thewatersofthesea.

【解析】选代词指代题。根据第三段可知，科学家认为那天下午

Bo

的大雷雨可能造成了水龙卷。当强风在水面上快速旋转时，就会形成

水龙卷。水龙卷非常强大，任何长度小于一米的东西都可以被带进水

龙卷里并被带进云里。这里一直在描写水龙卷的形成，故them指代

"水龙卷〃。故选瓦

31.Intheend,whatdoestheauthorprobablycaremostabout?

A.Ourhealth.

B.Ourenvironment.

C.Thewildanimals.

18

D.Thenewsreports.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，随着气候

Bo

变化、全球变暖和许多可怕的自然灾害的报道，真有一天会开始下起

"猫〃与"狗〃的雨吗？可推知，最后作者最关心的可能是我们的环境。

故选

Bo

D

Morethan100scientistsfrom25countrieshavetraveledtofaraway

placestocollectwildcropseeds（种子）inanefforttohelpbattleclimate

change.

Thescientists,whohavebeencomparedtotheheroesofthe

"IndianaJones"movies,traveledonfoot,four-wheeledvehicles（交通

工具），boats,horsesandevenelephantstoreachfarawayareas.

Theyfacedextremeheat,dust,anddangerfromwildanimals.Atlast,

theycollected4,644seedsof371wildrelativesof28worldcrops,

manyofwhicharesaidtobeendangered.

TheCropTrust,anorganizationthatworkstosavedifferentkinds

ofcrops,isdirectingtheproject.Thegroupisworkinginpartnership

withBritain'sRoyalBotanicGardensandMillenniumSeedBank.

AdditionalfinancialsupportcomesfromNorway.Theprojectis

believedtobethelargestorganizedinternationaleffortyettocollectand

protectcrops'wildrelatives.HannesDempewolfisascientistandthe

headattheCropTrust.HesaicTWhattheseseedcollectorswent

19

throughinthefieldresemblesscenesfromanIndianaJonesmovie."

Somecropsarethreatenedbecauseofdestructionofforests,

climatechangeandexpandedcities.Thenewly-foundwildseedshave

developedsoplantscangrowinextremetemperatures,poorsoils,

andeveninlowrainfallareas.

AUnitedNationsreportsaysthatfoodproductionisatriskbecause

ofashortageofrainandotherweatherextremesconnectedtoclimate

change.TheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthatthe

numberofplantspeciesisquicklydecreasingandpeoplearedepending

onfewerspeciesforfood.Thosewildseedscouldbeimportantin

feedingagrowinghumanpopulationinsomeareasandofferalargely

unusedsourceofdiversity（多样性）tocrops.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自25个国家的100多

名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候变化,

并介绍了这么做的好处。

32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphshow?

A.Collectingseedsisnotaneasyjob.

B.Thescientistszstoryismadeintoamovie.

C.Thewildseedsareindangerofextinction.

D.Thescientistscanchoosefrommanyvehicles.

【解析】选推理判断题。根据第二段可知，他们靠步行、四轮车

Ao

辆、船只、马甚至大象前往遥远的地区。他们面临着酷热、灰尘和野

20

生动物的危险。由此可知，科学家们收集种子并不是一份简单的工

作。故选A。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resembles“inthethirdparagraph

mean?

A.Dependson.B.Lookslike.

C.Turnsout.D.Refersto.

【解析】选词义猜测题。人们把这些种子收集者经历的一切和电

Bo

影中的场景作比较，也就是说两者有相似之处，所以画线单词

"resembles"表示"看起来像故选B。

34.Whatistheadvantageofthenewly-foundwildseeds?

A.Theycanincreasegreenareas.

B.Theycanprovidemorenutrients

C.Theycansurvivebadconditions.

D.Theycanimproveexistentcropseeds.

【解析】选细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，植物可以

Co

在极端温度、贫瘠土壤，甚至在低降雨量地区生长。由此可知，新发

现种子的优点是可以在不利的气候条件下存活。故选

Co

35.Whatisthemeaningofthescientistscollectingwildseeds?

A.Bringingmoreplantspeciestotheworld.

B.Helpingfarmersimprovetheirfarmingskills.

C.Knowingabouttheworld'sfarmingpractices.

D.Helpingbattleclimatechange.

21

【解析】选推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知，来自个国家的

Do25

100多名科学家前往遥远的地方收集野生作物种子，以帮助对抗气候

变化。由此可知，科学家们收集植物种子的目的是应对气候变化。故

选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

（2021•厦门高一检测）

Apileofhomeworkcanseemdaunting.However,you'llknock

thehomeworkoutbeforeyouknowitifyoudotherightthings.

Makingaplan

Createachecklistofthetasksyouhave.36Thesatisfactionof

checkingthingsoffwillkeepyoumotivatedtocontinue.Startwiththe

mostdifficultassignments,savingtheeasiesttasksforlast.

Stayingmotivated

37Otherwise,youwillgetburntout.Totakeabreak,get

upandwalkaroundabit.Youcanalsogetadrinkorsnack.Thatway,

youwillberechargedmentallyandphysicallyfortheremaining

homework.Rewardyourself.Tellyourselfthatassoonasyoudoyour

homework,youIIgoforawalktotheparkwithyourfriends,orjust

relaxwithamoveforawhile.

38

22

Makeahomeworkschedule.Trytodoyourhomeworkatthe

sametimeeachday.Ifyousetaschedule,thenyou'llbeprepared

andknowexactlywhattodo.39Putphonesandanyother

distractionsaway.Ifyouhavetodoyourhomeworkonacomputer,

avoidcheckingyouremailorsocialmediawhileyouaretryingtowork.

40Byaskingforhelp,youwon'tgetboggeddownordiscouraged.

Instead,youcanquicklymoveontothenextthing.

A.Takeabreaknowandthen.

B.Askforhelpifyougetstuck.

C.Startinggoodhomeworkhabits

D.Remindingyourselfofthebigpicture

E.Talktoyourteacheraboutwhattheywant.

F.Asyoucompleteeachtask,crossitoffyourlist.

G.Workinacomfortablebutdistraction-freeplace.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种养成良好的写作业习

惯的方法。

36.【解析】选F。根据上一句（创建一个任务清单。）以及下文（检查

事情的满足感会让你保持积极状态继续下去。）可知，本段建议我们要

学会做一个任务清单，我们检查做完的事情可以让我们保持做事的

动力，故选

Fo

37.【解析】选A。根据下文（否则你会累坏的。休息一下，站起来走

走。你也可以拿些饮料或零食。）可知，本段建议做作业时偶尔休息一

23

下，故选

Ao

【解析】选本段主要内容为制定家庭作业时间表。根据下文（把

38•Co

电话和其他分心的东西收起来。如果你必须在电脑上做作业，在你做

作业的时候，避免查看你的电子邮件或社交媒体。）可知，本段建议养

成良好的写作业习惯，故选C。

39.【解析】选G。根据下一句（把电话和其他分心的东西收起来。）

可知，此处建议在写作业时把容易令人分心的东西收起来，那么良好

的写作业习惯包括在一个舒适且不会容易分心的环境写作业，故选

Go

40•【解析】选B。根据下文（通过寻求帮助，你不会陷入困境或气馁。

相反，你可以很快进入下一件事。）可知，寻求帮助能够帮我们快速地

解决问题，那么，如果被问题困住了，及时寻求帮助，故选

Bo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021•南京高一检测）

Fortenyearsmyfatherhadbeenfightingcancer.Nowhewas

forcedintothehospitalbecauseofaninfection.Isensedhe41being

there,buthehardlycomplained.Thatwasn'this42.

Onenightafter43tocallanurse,hetriedtoreachthe

bathroomonhisownandfell,gettinghis44injured.WhenIsaw

24

hiswoundedheadthenextday,Ifeltmyhelplessanger45.Why

isn'tanythingIcando?Ithought.Asif46mythoughts,when

theliftIwaitedforopened,twodogsgreetedme.Iwas47that

hospitalrulesshouldallowit.

A(n)48grewasIwalkedtomycar.I49thatifIcouldgive

mydadnothingelse,Iwasgoingtogivehimsome50withhis

beloveddogCandy.Whendadwasathome,Candywasalwaysthere,

watchinghimprotectively.Whendadhadtogotothehospital,Candy

waitedandjumpedeverytimeacar51tothehouse.Laterthatday

Icamebackforanother52zbringingCandy.Uponarrival,Candy

flewoutofthecaranddraggedmethroughthehospitallobby.53,

sheknewtostopdirectlyinfrontoftheverylift.54shehadnever

beenherebefore,whentheliftdooropened,sherandirectlyinto

theroom.Eversogently,shecrawledintomyfather'sopenarms,

nottouchinghis55sidesandlaidherfacenexttohis.Forthefirst

timeinalongtime,Isawmyfather'sbroadsmile.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲生病了,

作者将父亲的狗带到医院陪伴父亲的感人故事。

41.A.escapedB.missedC.avoidedD.hated

【解析】选D。根据后文的"buthehardlycomplained."可知父亲几乎

没有抱怨,"but〃一词说明前后是转折关系。所以设空处应该是表示父

亲厌恶去医院。故选D。

25

42.A.wayB.aimC.viewD.reply

【解析】选本句中的指代的是抱怨，意为抱怨不是父亲的

Ao"That"

风格。故选A。

43.A.battlingB.failing

C.seekingD.sweating

【解析】选战斗;失败;寻求;出汗。

Bobattlingfailingseekingsweating

根据下文可知，他试图自己去洗手间，结果摔倒了。所以父亲应该是

叫护士没有成功，才会导致摔倒。故选

Bo

44.A.handB.footC.kneeD.head

【解析】选根据下文

Do“WhenIsawhiswoundedheadthenextday”

可知父亲摔伤的是头。故选D。

45.A.existB.spread

C.riseD.recover

【解析】选存在;传播；上升;恢复。通过

Coexistspreadriserecover

下文“Whyisn'tanythingIcando?Ithought.”可知作者心中升起了

一股无助的怒火。故选C。

46.A.insearchforB.inresponseto

C.inhonorofD.incommonwith

【解析】选为了寻找；为了回应;

Boinsearchforinresponsetoinhonor

of为了纪念;incommonwith与样。根据下文“twodogsgreeted

me〃可知，两条狗好像在回应作者。故选B。

47.A.alarmedB.satisfied

26

C.shockedD.concerned

【解析】选使担心；使满意；使震惊;

Coalarmedsatisfiedshocked

concerned使关心。根据"hospitalrulesshouldallowit.”可知，作者震

惊医院的规定竟然允许这样做。故选

Co

48.A.reflectionB.impression

C.tension