舟山市2023学年第一学期期末检测高二英语试卷

舟山市2023学年第一学期期末检测高二英语试卷考生须知：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。审题：舟山教育学院江精燕第I卷（选择题）注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。做在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18. C.£9.15.1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?A.Playtabletennis. B.Attendaparty. C.WatchTV.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whenwillthemanrepairtheheating?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.4.Whyhasthewomanbeenabsentfromtheofficeforalongtime?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shehasbeenonaholiday.C.ShehasbeeninCaliforniaforbusiness.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheft. B.Athief. C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheman'sproblem?A.Hehashurthisarms.B.Hehastoomanybookstocarry.C.Hewantstopickupsomeinterestingbooks.7.Whydoesthemanbuythesebooks?A.Becausetheyarenotexpensive.B.Becausehewantstoopenabookshop.C.Becausehewantstogivesometoabookshop.舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第1页共8页）听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.9.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMarthathinkofthebeach?A.Itisboring.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisdangerous12.Whichplacedoesthemansuggestforthetrip?A.Amuseum.B.Alake.C.Agallery.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemountain?A.Becauseitisnearby.B.Becauseshehasneverbeenthere.C.Becausechildrencouldgetenoughexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whatexamisthewomanworriedabout?A.Chemistry. B.Maths.C.History.15.Whatskilldoesthemanneedtoimprove?A.Studyingforexams. B.Finishingprojects.C.Recitingessays.16.Howmuchofthespeakers'gradedependsontheirexaminationresults?A.60%.B.30%.C.10%.17.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Lendherausefulbook.B.Helpherstudyforherexam.C.Sharetipswithheronsocialmedia.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whyhaven'tpeoplefoundtreatmentsfortheflu?A.It'stooexpensivetodevelopmedicines.B.Therearetoomanykindsofviruses.C.Theyareunwillingtoputmuchintomedicines.19.Whatisonesymptomofthefluaccordingtothespeaker?A.Arunnynose.B.Lowtemperature.C.Highbloodpressure20.Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicines?A.Itcausesdamagetoourorgans.B.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.C.Ithelpsustorecoverquickly.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第2页共8页）第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhichLouvreMuseumTicketisBestforYou?IfyouareShortonTimeGofor:Skip-the-lineTicketsGuide:Expertguide/audioguideTheseentryticketsprovideskip-the-lineaccess,tailored2to3-hourguidedtourwithanaudioheadsettokeepyoufrommissingoutonanyexplanation.IfyouareonaBudgelGofor:DirectEntryTicketsGuide:AndioguideGetguaranteedentrywithin30minutesandexploretheworld'smostvisitedmuseumwithanoptionalandioguideavailablein10languagesatanaffordablerate.Theseday-longvalidticketswillletyouwalkaroundandbrowsethroughboththe38,000permanentworksandthemanytemporaryexhibitsatyourownpace.IfyouareaSoloTravelerGofor:Small-GrouptourGuide:ExpertguideSmallgrouptoursoffergreatpersonalizedandinteractiveexperiences.Withfewerpeople,youcanengagewithyourguideandgroupandexploretheLouvreindepth.SeetheLouvre'smostnotablepiecesliketheMonaLisa,VenusdeMilo,theWingedVictory,andmore.IfyouareTravellingwithKidsGofor:Skip-the-lineticketsGuide:Expertguide/audioguideWithskip-the-linetickets,youcanavoidlongqueuesintothemuseum.Theshort,specializedtourwillalsofocusonthemajorhighlightsoftheLouvre,makingthemperfectforfamilieswithkids.Aprofessionalguidewillaccompanyyou,providingfascinatinginsightsinakid-friendlymanner.21.Whatistheprimaryadvantageoftheticketsforvisitorsshortontime?A.ExclusiveaccesstoVIPexhibits. B.Extendedaccessforthewholeday.C.Avoidinglongqueues. D.Freeadmissionforsolotravelers.22.Whichofthefollowingdotheticketsforvisitorsonabudgetoffer?A.AccesstoVIPexhibits. B.Aday-longvalidity.C.Freeaudioguidein10languages. D.Specialdiscountsontemporaryexhibits.23.Whatdoticketsforpeopleshortoftimeandforthosetravellingwithkidshaveincommon?A.Theyguaranteethesamemajorhighlights.B.Theyprovidespeciallycateredinsights.C.Theyoffervisitsofapproximatelythesamelength.D.Theyincludequickaccessandaguidedtour.B舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第3页共8页）AccordingtotheUnitedNations,60percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissionscomedirectlyfromthewaythatwecurrentlyproduceourelectricity.71percentoftheearthiscoveredinwateryetonlyaround1.5percentoftheglobalenergyisproducedthroughwavepower.That'swhatinspiredEcoWavePowerCEO,InnaBravermantotakeonthechallenge.TwoweeksaftershewasborninUkrainein1986,theChernobylnucleardisasteroccurredandshegothurt,sufferingfrombreathingarrestandaclinicaldeath.Butthankstohermother,whowasanurse,shewassaved.Growingup,shefeltitherpurposetofindgreenandsustainableenergy.Innafoundthatpreviouswaveenergydevelopershavedecidedtopursueoffshoretechnologies,contributingtohugeinstallationandmaintenancecosts,incrediblyvulnerablestationsinstorms,andconsequentlylackoffunding.Herinnovativeversion,however,istoinstallthepowerstationonland.Theonlypartofthesysteminthewateristhefloaterswhichbobupanddownwiththewaves.Thesepushcompressedairintoatankwheretheenergyisstoredtoproduceelectricity.Thefloatersareattachedtoexistingman-madestructuressuchasbanks,piers,andbreakwaters.Thesimplicityofthedesignmakesitcheapertoinstallandmaintainaswellasbeingbetterprotectedfromroughweatherandtherefore,insurable.Onceacommercialplantproducing20megawattsormore(enoughfor20,000homes)isinplace,theunitcostsignificantlyreduces.“Ourpriceofenergydecreasestoabout$0.05US(€0.05)perkilowatthour,whichiscomparabletothepricesofonshorewind,"Innaexplains.ApilotstationwasinstalledinGibraltarin2016.ItwasthefirstwaveenergysystemtobeconnectedtothegridinEurope.Moretestsofthewaveenergysystemhavebeenarrangedindifferentcountriesandregions.24.Whatdoweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.InnawasinspiredbyaUNprogramtofocusongreenenergy.B.Inna'searlyexperienceenabledhertoexploregreenenergysolutions.C.Innacameupwiththeideaofgreenenergythankstohermother.D.Greenandsustainableenergysolutionsaregreatlyinfluencedbythenucleardisaster.25.What'sthepurposeoftheauthortowriteparagraph3?A.Todemonstratetheenvironmentalimpactofwaveenergy.B.TohighlightInnaBraverman'sinnovativeapproachtowaveenergy.C.Tooutlinethechallengesfacedbyotherwaveenergydevelopers.D.Toprovideinformationaboutwaveenergyproductionaroundtheworld.26.HowisInnaBraverman'sapproachtowaveenergydifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itsmaintenanceontheseafloor.B.Itsdependenceongovernmentfunding.C.Itsinstallationonland. D.Itsexclusivefocusonoffshoretechnologies.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EcoWavePower:PioneerinSustainableEnergyB.ChernobylSurvivor'sVision:EndlessPowerfortheFutureC.Land-BasedWavePower:InnovationforGreenElectricityD.OnshoreEnergy:EcoWavePower'sFightAgainstGasEmissions舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第4页共8页）CIdeally,childhoodisatimeofgrowthandlearning.Butformanychildrenaroundtheworld,thistimeiscutshortwhentheyareforcedtowork,sometimesindangerousconditions.Asaresult,June12isrecognizedastheannualWorldDayAgainstChildLabor.Asof2020,around160millionchildrenworkedaschildlaborers,whichmeansthatonechildin10wasachildlaborer.Overall,childlaborhasdecreasedoverthepast20years,butinrecentyears,thisprogresshasstalled.Childlaborisdistinguishedfromordinaryhousework,helpingwithafamilybusinessorworkingtoearnpocketmoneyafterschool.Workdonebychildrenisclassifiedaschildlaborwhenitharmsthechildphysically,mentally,sociallyormorally,orwhenithinders（阻碍）thechild＇seducation.About79millionchildrenareengagedinhazardouschildlabor.Sometimesthismeanstheworkisextremelydangerousbecauseofheavymachineryorexposuretochemicals.Hazardouschildlaborcanalsoinvolveharshconditions,longhours,orexposuretovariouskindsofabuse.TheprimarygoaloftheWorldDayAgainstChildLaborisraisingawarenessoftheissueandencouragingindividuals,organizationsandgovernmentstotakeaction.Fightingchildlaborisacomplextask.Itinvolvessocialworkerswhoidentifychildlaborersandtakeactiontoprovidethesechildrenandtheirfamilieswithotheroptions.Butitalsoinvolveschangeincommunitiesasawhole，challengingthesocialnorms（行为准则）thatcanleadadultstomaketheirchildrenwork.Childlaborandpovertyoftengohandinhandasparentsfeelthatremovingtheirchildrenfromschoolisnecessarytoearnmoneysothefamilycansurvive.So,measuresorpoliciesmeanttofightpovertyarealsotiedtopreventingchildlabor.Beingharmfultochildrenandtocommunities,childlaborhinderschildrenfromgrowingintohealthy,educatedcitizenswhocouldmakeadifferenceinsociety.Byhighlightingtheproblemandofferingavarietyofsolutions,the-WorldDayAgainstChildLaborcanmakethesituationabitbetter.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalled"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Slowed B.Speeded C.Stopped D.Disappeared29.Whatsituationcanbeclassifiedaschildlabor?A.Helpingparentswiththedailyhousework.B.Assistingfamilybusinessduringtheholidays.C.Earningmoneyforone'scamptripafterschool.D.Workinginashoestoreeveryweekdayafternoon.30.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theconsequencesofchildlabor. B.Themaintypesofchildlabor.C.Theseriousnessofchildlabor. D.Thereasonsagainstchildlabor.31.Accordingtothetext,whodon'tmakemuchefforttofightchildlabor?A.Socialworkers. B.Parents.G.Governments. D.Communities.舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第5页共8页）DSuzanneSimard,aprofessorofforestecologywhocalledherselfa“forestdetective”,wasraisedinmountainsinCanada.FewscientistsmakemuchimpactwiththeirPhD)thesis,but,in1997,shedidjustthat.Herresearchonthe“woodwideweb"madethecoverofNatureandtransformedourunderstandingofforests.Whatwasthenachallengetotraditionalideasistodaywidelyaccepted.Amushroomisthepartofafungus（真菌）thatsticksupabovetheground.Thin，whitethreadsgrowfromitsstemdeepintothesoil.Thesethreadsarecalledhyphae（菌丝）.Hyphaeconnectthemselvestotreeroots.Theyalsostreichfromrootsystemtorootsystem,likeanundergroundnetwork.Thisnetworkmaygoformiles.Hyphaepickupnutrientsandwaterfromsoil.Thefungusthreadsthatconnecttotreerootssharetheirnutrientsandwaterwiththetrees.Inreturn,theysipabitofthesugarthetreesmake.Sharinghelpsbothtreesandmushroomslive.It'salsohowtreescommunicate.Whenatrecisbeingeatenbybugs,itmakeschemicalstoshoothemaway,sortoflikebugrepellent（驱虫剂）.Thechemicalstravelthroughthetree，downitsroots，andintothehyphaenetwork.Othertreeseonnectedtothenetworktastethechemicals.Thattellsthemanearbytreeisunderattack,sotheystarttomaketheirownbugrepellent.Treesdomorethansharewarningsthroughthehyphae.Theyalsohelpeachother.Inthefall,paperbirchtreesdroptheirleavesandcannolongermakesugar.So,afirtreethatstaysgrecnallwinterusesthenetworktosendextrasugartothebirchuntilspringcomesagain.Thissystemofsharinginformationandnutrientsthroughthehyphaeissometimescalledthe“woodwideweb",becauseitworksabitliketheInternet.Localclimatesetsthestageforthewoodwideweb,researcherssay.Incooltemperatureandborealforests,wherewoodandorganicmatterdecayslowly,network-buildingEMfungirule.Bycontrast,inthewarmertropicswherewoodandorganicmatterdecayquickly,AMfungidominate.Thesefungiformsmallerwebsanddolessintertreeswapping,meaningthetropicalwoodwidewebislikelymorelocalized.EcologistThomasCrowther'sresultssuggestthatastheplanetwarms,about10%ofEM-associatedtreescouldbereplacedbyAM-associatedtrees.MicrobesinforestsdominatedbyAMfungidealwithcarbon-containingorganicmatterfaster,sotheycouldliberatelotsofheat-trappingcarbondioxidequickly,potentiallyacccleratingaclimatechangeprocessthatisalreadyhappeningatafrighteningpace.32.WhatdoweknowaboutSuzanneSimard?A.Shewasaprofessorandaforestdetective.B.Growingupinthecountryside,shemadethecoverofNature.C.Likemanyotherscientists,shemadebiginfluenceonherPhDthesis.D.Herideaofthe“woodwideweb"usedtochallengepeople'sthoughts.33.Whichofthefollowingisnothyphae'sroleintheforestecosystem?A.Theyfacilitatetreecommunication.B.Theyformanundergroundnetwork.C.Theyproducesugarandshareitwithtrees.D.Theysharenutrientsandwaterwiththetrees.34.Howdotreesusethe"woodwideweb"todealwithinseetattacks?A.Theyreleasewarningsignalsthroughleaves.B.Theyproducerealbugrepellenttokillinsects.C.Theymakeuseofhyphaetoproducechemicals.D.Theysendchemicalsignalsthroughthenetwork.35.WhatmightbetheimpactofreplacingEM-associatedtreeswithAM-associatedtrees?A.Itmightslowdowncarbonrelease. B.Itwouldbreakdownorganiematter.C.Itmightspeedupclimatechange. D.Itmightleadtofastertreegrowth.舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第6页共8页）第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtowriteaCoverLetter（求职信）Areyoutiredofyourjobandinthemarketforanewone?Manypeoplearethesedays,andthateanbeaproblemforjobhunters.36Awell-designedcoverletteristheanswer.Thecoverlettershouldbenomorefhanonépageinlength.Anditshouldexplainwhyyouarethebestcandidateforajob.Thepointofthisletteristohelpyoustandoutfromtheothers. 37 Makingagoodimpressioninyoureoverlettermeansgrabbingthereader'sattentionrightaway.Inyourfirstparagraph,quicklyintroduceyourselfandtalkaboutthepositionyouareapplyingfor.38Thisilfustratestoemployersthatyoucandoyourresearch-akeypartofcoverletters.39Eachoneshouldbetailoredtothejobyouareapplyingfor.So,beforeyoustartwriting,'findoutsomeinformationaboutthejobandtheestablishment.Thenyou'llknowwhatthecompanyvaluesandwhichskillsandexperiencesyourlettershouldfocuson.Followingtheopeningparagraph,youcandiscusstherelevantexperiencesinyourresume（简历）40Talkingaboutyourbackgroundandskillsshouldn＇ttakemorethanacoupleofparagraphs.Fromthere,youcanmovetotheclosingofyourletter.It'simportanttoendonastrongnote.Intheselastlines,youshouldrepeatwhyyouareagreatfit.Thenfollowupwithapoliterequestforaninterview.Thisshowsyouareexcitedaboutthejobandkeentoit.A.Someonewouldrefertotheireducationexperiencesinthispart.B.Afinemeansistotellwhyyoufitthejobandhaveastrongending.C.Oneofthebestwaystodothatisbymakingagoodfirstimpression.D.Youshouldshowwhyyouareinterestedinthejobandthecompany.E.Nomatterhowmanyyouwrite,everycoverlettershouldbedifferent.F.Howcanyougettheattentionofemployerswithsomuchcompetition?G.Youcangivein-depthdetailsaboutwhyyourskillsfitthecompany'sneeds.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlexHonnoldisaposterchild（榜样人物）forthesportoffreesoloing．Formorethan20years,the41dventurerhastakenonrisksthatwouldbehardformanyofustoimagine.Themanhasestablishedfameinthe42eversincehisascent（攀登）ofYosemite＇s3,000-footElCaptain（酋长岩）in2017．ButforAlex,thereisnothingdeepandmeaningfulaboutwhathedoesbyhisownstandards.It's43onemanonarockdoingwhatgiveshimthegreatestjoyinlife.Whatcontinuesto,thereisnothingdeepandmotivatehimto44onaledge（岩架）inthefaceofgravedanger？Wetrytofindthisoutinourinterviewwiththebrave45.Q:Regardingyourearlycareer,youdefinedyourself46beinghomelessatonepointandwerelivingoutofyourvan.Whatwasyourmotivationearlyonforclimbing?Alex:Ihadbeenclimbingforyearsinthegym,47Iwasalreadyheavilyintorockclimbing.Livinginmyvanwastheeasiestwaytotravelandclimboutdoorsfulltime.Ididn'tlookatitasahardshipforme.舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第7页共8页）Q:Didyoufeellikeyouhadbecomeso48toclimbingthatyoujustwantedtoexploreitfurtheratacertainpoint?Alex:Ithinkit'sjusttheactivitythatgivesmethemostjoyinlife.It'sjustlikehowsomepeoplelovetogorunningorswimming.There'sacertain49totheactivity.Q:Peoplemight50youforquickadviceabouthowtheyshouldprepareforlife.Butsometimesthereisnosecret-youhavetoprepare,right?Alex:Yes,that'sactuallyprettyfunny.Peopleoftenaskmeaboutfearandfear51.AndIsaytothem,ifyouweretospend20yearspreparingforsomething,52you'dbecomecomfortabledoingthethingsyouusedtobelievewouldbe_53foryoutodo.Thereisnorealsecret.Q:Since54isabigpartofthewaypeopleiterpretwhatyoudo,whatscaresyouaboutlife?Alex:Intimacy,connection,relationships.OrwhetherIamwastingmytime.Imeaninsomewaysaboutlivingwithregretsthatyoudidn'tdotherightthingorthatyouhaven'tdonesomething 55withyourlife.41.A.careless B.selfless C.hopeless D.fearless42.A.art B.music C.sport D.literature43.A.hardly B.rarely C.merely D.simply44.A.putout B.standout C.sendout D.comeout45.A.adventurer B.explorer C.experimenter D.campaigner46.A.to B.as C.for D.on47.A.and B.for C.but D.so48.A.charmed B.addicted C.attracted D.accustomed49.A.appeal B.meaning C.favour D.interest50.A.contributeto B.devoteto C.lookto D.bringto51.A.management B.occurrence C.consequence D.discovery52.A.apparently B.obviously C.eventually D.definitely53.A.potential B.harmful C.useless D.crazy54.A.joy B.death C.love D.regret55.A.worse B.less C.better D.more第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DcssetyWhatafantastichorse!Evenaftermorethanathousandyears56(pass),we'canstillfeelthepowerwithinitsburningeyesandkickinghooves（马蹄）.Night-ShiningWhiteisregardedasoneofthe57(important)horsepaintingsinthehistoryofChineseart.Itsartist,HanGan,wasbornintoapoorfamilyintheearlyTangDynasty.HistalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei,whosponsoredhimtostudypainting.DuetoHanGan'snaturaltalentandyearsofhardwork,he58(choose)toserveEmperorXuanzongintheroyalpalace.TheTangemperorswerefondofhorses,59meantthattheanimalwasafrequentsubjectforartists.Atthattime,themostcommonwaytostudyhorsepaintingwasbycopyingtheworksofotherpainters.HunGan'smethod,60,Wasdifferent.Hemovedtoliveinthehorsestable（马厩）andwatchedtheanimalitself.Thehorses，61restingoronthemove,offeredhimplentyofinspiration.Themoretimehespent62(watch)theseanimals,themorehisunderstandinggrew.ItissaidthatwhenHanGanwasaskedtotakeamasterofhorsepainting63histeacher,hereplied,“Allthehorsesaremyteachers.”舟山市2023学年第一学期高二英语期末检测卷（第8页共8页）ThosewhosawHanGan'shorsepaintingsallexpressedtheir64(admire)forhim,sayingthatthehorses65(paint)'byHanGanarereal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，近期你收到英国朋友Daniel的邮件，内容如下：DearLiHua,Ihopethislettermayfindyouwell.Thissummer,IplantoattendsummercampsinChina.Thereareseveralthemesformetochoose,andIamwonderingwhethertoattendCampofLearningTangPoemsorCampofLearningPaperCutting.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourideaswithme?请根据上述内容回复邮件。内容包括：