备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册

Unit2WildlifeProtectionⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2023全国乙]Aloevera，peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespecies（species）thatareeasytogrowindoors.2.[2023全国甲]ThosetomatoeshadatastethatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.3.[2022北京]Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm（harm）her，Helenstartedtorun.4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay，at10am，todemonstratethevarietyofeffective（effect）andactiveexercises.5.[2021全国乙]Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinherdelightatherrecovery（recover）.6.[2021北京]We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone，andrealizingthatweneedtomoderate（调节）ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.7.[2021北京]Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.8.[2021浙江]Today’schildrenspendanaverageoffourandahalfhoursadaylookingatscreens，splitbetweenwatchingtelevisionandusingtheInternet.9.[2020全国Ⅲ]Mymomisreallyconcerned（concern）withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.10.[江苏高考]However，thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction（extinct）ofthispreciousspecies.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.遵守 B.观察C.评论①[2023新高考Ⅰ]WhenJohnToddwasachild，helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse，observinghownaturesolvedproblems. B②[江苏高考]Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving. A③[重庆高考]Ina1757essay，thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause"thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform（不变的）inhumannature，"thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent.HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears. Cobserve还可表示"庆祝"，相当于celebrate，如：ItisofgreatimportancetoobservetheSpringFestivalwithfamilymembers.与家人一同庆祝春节十分重要。2.A.n.储藏 B.n.保护区 C.v.预订①[2021全国甲]PortLympneReserve，whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme，haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）. B②[全国Ⅰ]Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！ C③[江苏高考]Hisfieldsoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation（灌溉）water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves，Norphelcalculatesthathehasstoredabout200，000m3ofwater. A点拨reserve在题②中表示"预订"，相当于book。3.[2022新高考Ⅰ]CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington，D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields. v.回收，重新利用点拨recover常表示"恢复，康复，找回"，但该句语境表示"DCCentralKitchen回收食物，并将其转变为健康的膳食"，recover在此表示"回收，重新利用"，相当于recycle。4.[2021全国乙]VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint. v.迫使点拨pressure常用作名词，表示"压力"，但在该句中用作动词，表示"强迫，迫使"。句意：VonWong希望他的工作也将有助于向大公司施压，使他们减少使用塑料。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——保护非洲象国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来，假设你是李华，你校将举办以此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非洲象的英文海报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行列。内容包括：1.简述非洲象的现状（濒危物种）；2.分析造成这种现状的原因；3.可采取的措施。参考词汇：象牙ivory◎写作要点1.非洲象是一种非洲本土物种，正濒临灭绝。（species，extinction）TheAfricanelephant，aspeciesnativetoAfrica，isindangerofextinction.2.由于非法狩猎以获取珍贵的象牙，非洲象的数量正在下降。（dueto，illegal，hunt）Duetoillegalhuntingfortheirvaluableivory，thepopulationofAfricanelephantsisonthedecline.3.另一个令人担忧的问题是，它们的栖息地正在被破坏，这减少了它们的生存空间。（concern，habitat，reduce，living）Anotherconcernisthattheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed，reducingtheirlivingspaces.4.我们应该拒绝象牙制品，并建立更多的保护区来保护它们的栖息地。（goods，reserve，habitat）Weshouldrefuseivorygoodsandestablishmorereservestoprotecttheirhabitats.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。NoTrading，NoKillingTheAfricanelephant，aspeciesnativetoAfrica，isindangerofextinction.Duetoillegalhuntingfortheirvaluableivory，thepopulationofAfricanelephantsisonthedecline.Anotherconcernisthattheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed，reducingtheirlivingspaces.ThoughthelocalauthoritieshavetakensomeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheendangeredAfricanelephantsfromdyingout，that’sfarfromenoughtorecovertheirpopulation.Wemustmakeevengreaterefforts.Forexample，weshouldrefuseivorygoodsandestablishmorereservestoprotecttheirhabitats.Immediateactionmustbetaken！Pleaseremember—savinganimalsmeanssavingourselves！写作二读后续写——情感描写之生气与愤怒（二）积累背诵仿写运用词组1.flyintoarage勃然大怒2.tremblewithanger/rage气得发抖3.be/turnred-cheekedwithanger气得满脸通红4.flush/flamewithanger（脸）气得通红5.stampone’sfootinanger气得直跺脚6.bespeechlesswithanger气得说不出话7.fuelone’sanger火上浇油根据左栏素材完成下列各句1.她一动不动地站在那里，眼睛里闪烁着怒火。Shestoodrootedtothespot，hereyesburningwithanger.（独立主格）2.波莉气得浑身发抖，不敢相信她所听到的。Pollytrembledwithanger/rage，unabletobelievewhatshehadheard.3.看到新连衣裙上的口子，她勃然大怒。Lookingattheripinhernewdress，sheflewintoarage.4.听说自己被除名，萨姆气得直跺脚。Samstampedhisfootinangerwhenheheardthathehadbeenexpelled.5.她气得涨红了脸，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。Sheflushed/flamedwithanger，pushedbackherchairandstoodupfromthetable.6."这太不公平了！"珍妮说，她的脸气得通红。"That’ssounfair！"Jennysaid，herfaceredwithanger.（独立主格）7.当爸爸妈妈回到家看到这些碎片时，我们知道任何解释都只会火上浇油。WhenMumandDadcamehomeands