四川省泸州市2021年中考英语真题试卷(含答案解析)

四川省泸州市2021年中考英语真题试卷

一、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)(共2题；共20分)

1.通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案

TodayisTom'sbirthday.Heisseventyyearsold.Butthereisnobodybeing1him.Hefeels

verydisappointed.Hecan'tfindhishappinessanywhere.Hissonswhoarebusy,workingdon'tcareforhimon

hisspecialday.2thecakeisverydelicious,hedoesn'twanttotouchit.Hejust3

hischildrentocomeandstaywithhim.

Nowadays,manypeoplearesobusythatthey4visittheirparents.However,bloodis___

5thickerthanwater.Ourdearparentsmakeeveryefforttobringusup,sowearesupposedtotreat

themwellwhentheybecomeold.

1.A.inB.withC.overD.about

2.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

3.A.expectsB.hopesC.makesD.notices

4.A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always

5.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

【答案】(1)B；(2)A：(3)A；(4)C；(5)C；

【考点】日常生活类，记叙文

【解析X分析】主要讲了Tom70岁生日时孩子们太忙而不能陪伴他过生日，作者告诉我们应该善待父母。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，

最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空

Allthetime,littleDickwashappy.Heusedtogoaboutsinginganddancingthewholedaylong.Nothing

couldmakehimsad.

Oneday,Dickwanted"travelinthe1.Sohesetoutwithexcitement,singingtillhemade

theforestfullofsongs.

Hewasabouttodrinknearariverinthewoodswhenhewas2.Hefoundhimselfinthe

handsofatallgiant(庞然大物)，ahundredtimesas3ashimself!Thegiantlookedathimand

thenputhimintoalarge4andcarriedhimoff.

PoorDicktriedtogetoutofthebag,5thegiantonlylaughed.

Atlastthegiantcametohishouse—adarkplace.Whenhegotin,6shutthedoor,and

tookDickoutofthebag.

Dicknowthoughthewould7,forwhenhelookedaroundhesawalargefire,andbefore

ithistwobrotherswereroasted(烤)forthegiant'sdinner.However,thegiant,didnotkillDick,butputhiminto

aprison(监狱)whichhehad8forhim.

Theprisonwasdark,withbars(栏杆)allroundit.Theonlyfoodwasbreadandwater.Dickbeathishead__

9thebars.Dickwastoo10tothinkofeatingordrinking.

The11Dickthoughtofhisfreelife—warmhome,closefriends,the12

thetreesandtheflowers.

Thegiantcameagain,andwantedDicktosingashe13do."Sing,sing!"saidhe.ButDick

wastoosadto14.Aprisonisnoplaceinwhichtosing.15thegiantgrew

angry,andtookDickouttoforcehimtosing.Dickcried,struggled,andthendiedinthegiant'shand!

Thisisatruestory.PoorDickwasalittlebird,andthegiantwasacruelboy.

1.A.forestB.riverC.handsD.house

2.A.foundB.caughtC.movedD.killed

3.A.bigB.thinC.highD.short

4.A.holeB.buildingC.prisonD.bag

5.A.butB.soC.orD.for

6.A.itB.heC.thatD.they

7.A.argueB.jumpC.stickD.die

8.A.preparedB.sentC.askedD.imagined

9.A.intoB.aboveC.amongD.against

10.A.surprisedB.touchedC.scaredD.interested

11.A.cleverB.happyC.poorD.shy

12.A.sunlightB.giantC.darknessD.fire

13.A.happenedtoB.usedtoC.seemedtoD.continuedto

14.A.danceB.eatC.travelD.sing

15.A.WidelyB.RecentlyC.FinallyD.Mainly

【答案】(1)A；(2)B；(3)A；(4)D：(5)A；(6)B；(7)D；(8)A；(9)D；(10)C；

(11)C；(12)A；(13)B；(14)D；(15)C；

【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了快乐的小鸟Dick是怎样死在残忍的男孩手中的。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,

最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)(共4题；共40分)

3.阅读理解

WhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂缝)onmyscreen.

However,themusickeptplaying.30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyone-tenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwas

black.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynot

usingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.

HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.

—You'llbecome"bored"

Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwhenthroughallkindsoftopics,Boredom(无聊)isa

perfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxto

reachallpossibilities.

一You'llbeabletoreduceyour"work"hours

Asurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsI

learnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartplhone,Ifellintodeepworknoeasily,soIcompletedmytasks

inashortertime.

-You'llimproveyourmentalhealth

Withoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(负面的)newsandcomment.Whilethathelpedmakeabig

improvementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitWastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtme

moreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestions

tostrangers.

(1)Whathappenedtothewriter'ssmartphone?

A.ltwaslost.

B.lthadnosound.

C.ltsmusicstoppedplaying.

D.ltsscreenwasmostlyblack.

(2)Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?

A.For24hours.

B.Foroneweek.

C.Foronemonth.

D.Forsixtydays.

(3)Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter.

A.tocreatenewideas

B.tostartabusiness

C.tosetupaproject

D.lorelaxthebody

(4)Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework.

A.moreterribly

B.morequickly

C.morecarelessly

D.morecomfortably

(5)Whatcanimprovepeople'smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chattingonthephone.

B.Readingnegativenews.

C.Communicatingintherealworld.

0.Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【考点】日常生活类，说明文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者不用手机的优势。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答

案。

4.阅读理解

Inasmallvillagetherewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojusttuned20yearsoldandstarted

delivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20years

flewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillage

alwayshadn*thadanytreeandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.

"HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?"

Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowerortree,hefelt

somewhatsorry.

Onedaywhenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflower

shop."Right,that'si!"Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子)，andfromthenext

dayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonth...healways

keptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.

Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,in

allseasonsendlessly.

Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.

Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣)，thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweet

smellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.

(1)Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?

A.Aboutthirtyyearsold.

B.Abouttwentyyearsold.

C.Overfortyyearsold.

D.Overfiftyyearsold.

(2)Whatwastheroadlikebefore?

A.Coveredwithflowers.

B.Coveredwithtrees.

C.Fullofflyingdust.

D.Fullofseeds.

(3)Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?

A.Wildflowers.

B.Bikes.

C.Wildflowerseeds.

0.Petals.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.

B.Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.

C.Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.

D.Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.OIdhabitsdiehard.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了邮递员是怎样让路变得充满花朵，让自己不再感到孤独和焦虑的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

AfteropeningafreeonlineHarryPottercenterinApril,BritishwriterJKRowlingbringsevenmoregood

news.

InMay,RowlingstartedwritinganewstorycalledTheIckabog,whichwasfreetoreadonlinetohelp

amusepeoplewhostayedathomebecauseofCOVID-19.

Thenewstorycentersaroundamonster(怪物)knownastheIckabog,afiercechild-eatingmonsterwho

livesinthenortherntipofanimaginarylandknownasCornucopiaandhassuperpowers.

Thoughthebookiswrittenforchildren,itisalsofascinatingtoadults.Ittalksaboutmanythings,suchas

weakleadership,andsuppression(镇压)ofdisagreement.

"TheIckabogisastoryabouttruthandtheabuse(滥用)ofpower,"Rowlingwroteonthewebsite."The

themesaretimelessandcouldbeusedinanyeraoranycountry."

RowlingputthefirsttwochaptersonlineonMay26,withdailywritingtofollowuntilJuly10.

Sheisalsoplaningtopublish(出版)thebookinprintlaterthisyearandthengiveawaythemoneyfromits

salestoprojectsandorganizationshelpingthegroupsmostinfluencedbyCOVID-19.

(1)WhendidRowlingbeginwritingthenewstoryTheIckabogonline?

A.lnApril.

B.lnMay.

C.lnJune.

D.lnJuly.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fierce"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.凶猛的

B.失落的

C.善良的

D.兴奋的

(3)WhichthemeismentionedinthestoryTheIckabog?

A.COVID-19.

B.Goodleadership.

C.Theabuseofpower.

D.Workingtogether.

(4)HowdidRowlingfinishTheIckabog?

A.Shefinishedthewholestoryinonego.

B.Shewrotepartofiteverydayonline.

C.Sheprintedthestorybyherself.

D.Shetoldthewholestorytwice.

(5)Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanmostprobablylearnRowlingis.

A.Helpful

B.famous

C.hard-working

0.powerful

【答案】（1）B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)A

【考点】人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年5月，罗琳开始写一个名为Ickabog的新故事，这个故事可以在网上免费

阅读，帮助那些因为C0VID-19而呆在家里的人消遣。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答

案。

6.阅读理解

BoyanSlathasbeendreamingofcleaninguptheworld'soceansforalongtime.

In2010,hewentonadiving(潜水)vacationinGreeceandwasshocked,"Isawmoreplasticbagsthanfish

inthewater/'hesaid.

Fromthenon,Slatbegantopaymoreattentiontooceanpollution.Hedecidedtogiveuphighereducation

andsetuptheOceanCleanup,anon-governmentorganization.Itspurposeistocleanupoceanrubbish.Hehas

setuptheworld'sfirstoceancleanupsystem(系统)withhisteam.

Everyyear,over8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceans,anditcantakeupto500yearstobreak

down.In2018,theWorldEconomicForumpredictedthattheweightofoceanplasticwouldmatchthatofallthe

fishinouroceansby2050.Seaanimalseasilygetcaughtinplastic.Theycan'tmove.Theycanevendieifthey

eatit.Smallerplasticpiecescanalsoenterthefoodchain(链)andendupinourbodies.

Slat'splanwastocreateanenvironmentally-friendly,largesystemtoclearoutplasticrubbishfromthe

ocean.

Aftersevenyearsoftests,onOctober2nd,2019,amachinecalledSystem001/Bcameout.Itsuccessfully

caughtandcollectedalargeamountofplasticrubbishfloatingintheocean.

SlatandhisteamareworkingtoimproveSystem001/B.Theirdreamistoclearout90percentofallthe

oceanplasticby2040.

(1)WhatdidBoyanSlatcaremoreaboutafterhisvacationinGreece?

A.Diving.

B.Plasticbags.

C.Oceanpollution.

0.Highereducation.

(2)Howlongdoesittaketobreakdown8milliontonsofplastic?

A.Morethan7years.

B.Upto30years.

C.Lessthan40years.

D.About500years.

(3)FromthepredictionoftheWorldEconomicForumin2018,wecanlearn.

A.littlepollutionendsupintheocean

B.oceanplasticpollutionisserious

C.animalspreferplastic

0.peoplelikeseafood

(4)HowdidSystem001/Bwork?

A.ltcollectedmuchplasticrubbishintheocean.

B.ltdealtwithalltherubbishintheocean.

C.ltclearedoutrubbisheverywhere.

D.ltclearedout90%oftheplastic.

(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Animalsandhumans.

B.Plasticproblems.

C.Lifeinthefuture.

D.Oceancleanup.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【考点】环保类，说明文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了BoyanSlat建立一个非政府组织OceanCleanup。它的目的是清理海洋垃圾。他

和他的团队建立了世界上第一个海洋清理系统。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

三、完成对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)(共1题；共5分)

7•根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题

卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)

A:Hey,Jimmy,what'swrong?

B:Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Heisupset.WhatshouldIdo?

A:Well,youcouldwritehima

B:Idon'tthink.I'mjustnotgoodatwritingletters.

A:Maybeyoushouldhimup.

B:No,Idon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.

A:Butyourallyshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou'resorry.

B:Yes,IknowIshould,butit'snoteasy.

A:Hey,Iknow.Youcouldtakeintheballgame.

B:Thatsoundsgreat.Helikesballgame.Thanksyouradvice.

A:Mypleasure.

【答案】letter；so；cheer；part；for

【考点】补全对话

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy和好朋友吵架了，他向女孩寻求建议。

【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。

四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）（共I题；共10分）

8.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填人短文空格处的词。

OnMay22,2021,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.That

afternoon,itwasinChangsha,HunanProvince.Asthehearse（灵车）wentslowlythroughthestreets,

peoplesaidtogether"GrandpaYuan,restinpeace"overandoveragain.Someranalong,toseehim

offforalongertime.Tearsrandowntheirfaceswiththerain.

Dr.YuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinese

peoplearenolongeraboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe"Father

ofHybrid（杂交的）Rice"bytheChinese.

Bornin1930,Dr.Yuangraduatedfromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodo.onhybrid

rice.From1964to1969,hedidmorethan3,000experiments,butall.Henevergaveup.In1974,he

becamethefirstagricultural（农业的）pioneergrowricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.Actually,hespokeEnglishhetalkedwithforeignreporters.

Helikedswimmingandplayingtheviolin.Healsowrotelyricsforasongtoshowhisdreamandhislove

forhismother.

Likeourneighbourandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwasaandcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoung

peopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongpingisagreatwithahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

A.scientistB.worriedC.failedD.toE.kind

F.expressG.rainyH.when1.tryingJ.research

【答案】G；I；B；J；C；D；H；F；E；A

【考点】选词填空，人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了袁隆平的生平。

A.scientist科学家；B.worried担心的；C.failed失败；D.to；E.kind友好的；F.express表达；G.rainy下雨的；

H.when当..时候；Ltrying努力;J.research研究

【点评】考查选词填空。首先弄清全文大意，然后结合上下文句意，注意句子成分、词性、固定搭配等

因素，选出正确答案，最后通读全文，核查疏漏。

五、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)

9.根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。

AuntJiahadasnackstand(摊位)inourneighborhood.Hersnacksneverfailedtosatisfymystomach.

What'smore,shewasalwayspatientwithhercustomers.EvenCOVID-19didn'tinfluenceherbusiness.

Oneday,duringthelastSpringFestival,1sawalargefamilyvisitingherstand.Itformedaheart-warming

picture:Eachfamilymemberwasenjoyingbeingtogether.Astheywereleaving,InoticedAuntJiafeltabitsad.

Iwasamazed.Inmyexperience,shewasalwayssmiling.Iwentforwardandorderedmyfavoritesnack.

Whenshewaswrapping(打包)，Icouldn'thelpsaying,"HappyNewYear,AuntJia!Whydon'tyoutakeabreak?"

AuntJialookedsurprised,butshesoonreplied/'HappyNew

Year!Iloveworkinghereinthiscity.It'stoocoldandsnowyinmyhometown,"Ibecamemorecurious(好

奇的).”Wheredoyoucomefrom?Aren'tyourfamilywaitingforyoutocomehomeforthecelebration?"Aunt

Jiastoppedforafewseconds."Theysureare,"sheansweredgently."ButIhavetostayhere.I'mfroma

mountainarea,whereitwouldnotbeeasytomakemoney.I'dbecomfortableifIwerehomenow.Butinorder

toliveabetterlife,Imustworkhard."Ifroze,thinkingaboutherwords.Havingnoticedmyshock,AuntJia

smiled.

Togetsomethingbetter,sacrifice(牺牲)isamust.Thisisarulethatpeoplefromallwalksoflifemust

follow.

(1)WhatbusinessdidAuntJiahaveintheneighborhood?

(2)HowdidAuntJiafeelafteralargefamilyvisitedherstand?

(3)WheredidAuntJiacomefrom?

(4)WhydidAuntJiaworkhard?

(5)WhatrulecanwelearnfromAuntJia'sexperience?

【答案】(1)Shehadasnackstand.

(2)Shefeltabitsad.

(3)Sheisfromamountainarea.

(4)Inordertoliveabetterlife.

(5)Togetsomethingbetter,sacrificeisamust.

【考点】任务型阅读，人物传记类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】主要讲了贾阿姨在我们小区有个小吃摊。她的零食总是能满足我的胃口。而且，她对顾

客总是很有耐心。即使是COVID-19也没有影响她的生意。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，结合语法回答

问题。

六、书面表达(共1题，满分25