兴安市重点中学2024届中考英语押题卷含答案

兴安市重点中学2024届中考英语押题卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis_______than_______inyours.A．bigger,thatB．more,thoseC．smaller,theonesD．larger,it2、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:it________yourpersonalchoice.A．putson B．comeson C．dependson D．hangson3、Theteacherspeaksveryloudly______allthestudentscanhearher.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．asifD．assoonas4、-Couldyoupleasewhenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?A．takeoutthetrash B．sweepthefloorC．turnoffthelight D．foldtheclothes5、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A．meaningful B．snowman C．protection D．impatient6、—MrWang’sworkgoes______teaching,andhealwaysthinksofthechildrenfirstandtakesgoodcareofthem.—Yes,hewaspraisedasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedYangzhou”A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between7、Jimmybought_____caryesterday,butit’s_____usedone.A．a,a B．a,an C．a,the D．the,an8、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A．putdown B．countdown C．cutdown D．lookdown9、FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.A．proudB．prideC．prizeD．price10、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A．moreclearly B．moreclearlier C．fresher D．morefresherⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisZhangJun,fromClassThree.Asyouknow,todayisTuesday,May31st,2015,“WorldNo-TobaccoDay(世界无烟日)”,whichiscelebratedto______theworldwidepeopleofthedangerofsmoking.Ofcourse,mytopicforthespeechis“Nosmoking”.Herearetwo______togiveupsmoking.Smokingis______asitcancostalotofmoney.Itwastes200billiondollarseachyearintheworld.Itissaidthatthepriceofcigaretteswillcontinuetoriseincomingyears.Givingupsmokingcan______alotofmoney.Smokingisveryharmful.Itdoesharmtonotonlythesmokers______thepeoplenearthem.About3millionpeopledieofdiseasescaused______smokingeveryyear.______,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethegreatharmofsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesstartednottobe______inourcountryfromMay1,2011.Theban(禁止)hascoveredallindoorpublicand______placessuchasparks,hotels,theatres,museumsandrestaurants,butnotoffices.Haveyoueversmokedinourschool,mydearclassmates?Pleasestoprightnow.It’sgoodforyour______!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!1．（小题1）A．startB．remindC．forgetD．stop2．（小题2）A．reasonsB．secretsC．questionsD．answers3．（小题3）A．cheapB．carefulC．expensiveD．comfortable4．（小题4）A．makeB．useC．borrowD．save5．（小题5）A．asforB．sothatC．butalsoD．ratherthan6．（小题6）A．byB．onC．fromD．off7．（小题7）A．HappilyB．LuckilyC．QuicklyD．Unluckily8．（小题8）A．broughtB．allowedC．carriedD．held9．（小题9）A．onlineB．sportC．personalD．work10．（小题10）A．jobB．treeC．healthD．dressⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Cowsthatarenamedandtreatedwitha“morepersonaltouch”canincreasemilkproductionbyupto500pintsayear.Thestudy,bytheuniversity’sSchoolofAgriculture,FoodandRuralDevelopment,involved(包括)516farmersacrosstheUK.Thestudyfoundfarmerswhonamedtheircowsgota54%higherproductionthanthosethatdidnotgivetheircowsnames.DairyfarmerDennisGibbsaidhebelievedtreatingeverycowasanindividual(个体)wasveryimportant.“Theyaren’tjustourmeansofmakingmoney.They’repartofthefamily,”hesaid.“Weloveourcowshereandeveryoneofthemhasaname.Allofusregardthemas‘ourladies’butweknoweveryoneofthemandeachonehasherownpersonality.”DrCatherineDouglassaid,“Whatourstudyshowsiswhatmanygood,caringfarmershavelongsincebelieved.OurdatasuggeststhatUKdairyfarmersregardtheircowsasintelligentbeings(智能动物).Theyareabletoexperiencearangeofemotions(情感的领域).”“Placingmoreimportanceonknowingtheindividualanimalsandcallingthembynamecan,atnoextracosttothefarmer,alsoincreasemilkproduction.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Howmuchmilkcananamedcowproduceinayear?A．300pounds.B．500pounds.C．500pints.D．600pints.2．WhatdoesthefarmerGibbregardhiscowsas?A．Theirparents.B．Membersoftheirfamily.C．Theirfriends.D．Cleveranimals.3．Wheredidtheexperiencecomefrom?A．TheUSA．B．TheUK.C．TheUN.D．China.4．Howdidthefarmersmaketheircowshappy?A．Theyplayedmusicinthebarn.B．Theyfedbetterfoodthanothers.C．Theynamedeachcowthemselves.D．Theylettheircowsfreeonthefarm.5．Whydidthefarmswanttheircowstoincreasemilk?A．Becausetheywantedtodrinkmore.B．Becausetheircowscanbehappy.C．Becausethemilkismoredelicious.D．Becausetheymadebymoneybysellingmilk.B14、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments(付款)lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople’severydaylife.AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismore_______inChina’sunderdevelopedareas.InTibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.LiChao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhypeopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.ThestudyshowedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan(15,210dollars)onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthetopAlipayusersinChinain2015.AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsinconvenience(便利)storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuturesmartphonesmayreplacewallets.1．About_________percentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.A．45B．55C．65D．752．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A．possibleB．interestingC．expensiveD．popular3．Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?A．Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.B．Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.C．Becauseofthelackofmoney.D．Becauseofthelackoftraditionalbusiness.C15、Oxfordgraduatessellfacestopay￡50,000universitydebtsBusinessisgrowingfortwograduateswhodecidedtopayoff(偿清)theiruniversitydebtsbysellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaces.RossHarperandEdMoyse,bothfromOxford,aresellingadvertisingspaceforhundredsofpoundsadayandhaveearnedmorethan￡25,000sincesettingupbusinesslastOctober.Anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace,frombusinessestoindividualsorgroups,onaday-to-daybasis,throughthepair’swebsite,buymyface.co.uk.Thelogo(标识)isthenseenbypeopleastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness.Thepairsoldtheirfirstfaceadstofriendsandfamilyforjust￡1aday,butasneedhasincreased,sohasthedailyprice,whichhasreachedanamazing￡400bynow,theendofMay.Sofar,themaincustomershavebeenPaddyPower,theonlinebettingagency(网络博彩企业),andaccountancyfirm(会计事务所)Earnest&Young,whichisnowthewebsite‘sofficialsponsor(赞助商).MoyseandHarpersaid,“It’sourspecialwayofpayingoffourstudentdebts.We’veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs,onlytofindonethattheyneverreallywanted.It’sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely.”(236words)1．WhydothetwoOxfordgraduatesselladvertisingspaceontheirfaces?A．Toraisemoneyfortheirfriends.B．Toearnmoneyfortheirfamily.C．Topayofftheiruniversitydebts.D．Topayfortheironlinebetting2．Wherecanpeoplebuytheiradvertisingspace?A．AtOxfordUniversity.B．Atthewebsitebuymyface.co.uk.C．Attheaccountancyfirm.D．Attheonlinebettingagency.3．Howmuchmoneydotheyearneverydayonaverage(平均)sofar?A．Just￡1.B．About￡100.C．Over￡400.D．Upto￡500.4．FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatMoyseandHarper_____________________.A．aresatisfiedwiththeirspecialjobB．havepaidofftheirdebtsalreadyC．arereadytoapplyforanotherjobD．neverreallywantedtodofaceadsD16、Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.""OK,Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthedoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,"Nomore."Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?""Burntyesterdayevening."1．Mr.Browntoldhissonthat_________.A．helikedacupoftea B．hewouldbebackinsevendaysC．hewouldbebackinamonth D．hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays2．Mr.Brownwrotethewordsdownon______.A．thewall B．thedoor C．apieceofpaper D．hisson'spocket3．Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron_________.A．thesecondday B．thethirdday C．thefourthday D．thefifthday4．Themanwasverysurprisedbecause________.A．hethoughtthechild'sfatherwasdead B．thechilddidn'taskhimtositdownC．thechildgavehimacupoftea D．hecouldn'tfindthatpieceofpaper5．Whatwasburnt?________.A．Thepieceofpaper B．Mr.Smith C．Thevisitor D．TheboyE17、China’sMannedSpaceProgramSpaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktook20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅩTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondspacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicro-gravity(微重力)toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlasted40minutes.1．Accordingtothearticle,theChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceis____________.A．YangLiwei B．FeiJunlong C．NieHaisheng D．ZhaiZhigang2．ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace_____________.A．Once B．4times C．5times D．14times3．FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor_____________.A．1day B．4days C．5days D．14days4．ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry’sfirstspacewalkin_____________.A．2013 B．2008 C．2005 D．20035．Thespacelessonaboutmicro-gravitytoallChineseteenagerslasted_____________.A．oneday B．threedays C．15minutes D．40minutesF18、Spaceisalonelyplace.Hundredsofthousandsofkilometersfromhome,astronautshaveahardlife.Itstandstoreasonthat,onceinawhile,theyneedtohaveagoodcry.Butthisisalotharderthanitsounds.Westillknowverylittleaboutspace,andaboutlivinginzerogravity(重力).Infact,wearediscoveringnewthingseverytimeastronautstaketothesky.AsTheAtlanticreportedinJanuary,cryingisnotallthatsimpleinspace.Thisisbecausewhenapersonnormallycries,gravitymakestheirtearsmovedownwards.Butinaspacecraft,thisisnotthecase.Here,thereisnogravity,whichiswhywesooftenseepicturesofastronautsfloatingaround.Thismeansthat,strangely,whenyoucry,yourtearshavenowheretogo.Asaresult,theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthis.“Tears,”ashesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...theyjustkindofstaythere.”Thiscanbequitepainful.Inspace,youreyesgetverydry,andtheaddedmoistureisannoying.Sometimes,thingsgetevenunusual.TheastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlanticthatwhentearsgetbigenough,they“breakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround”.Noonecanbequitesurewhywecry.Whyshouldwaterinoureyeshaveanythingtodowithfeelingsad?Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,cryingisaverystrangethingindeed.Andnow,thankstothewondersofspace,itjustgotevenstranger.1．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．It’shardtocryinspace.B．It’seasytofeelsadinspace.C．Livinginspaceislonely.D．Nobodywantstoliveinspace.2．Whatwillhappenifastronautscryinaspacecraft?A．Thetearswillmovedownwards.B．Thetearswillsticktotheireyes.C．Thetearswillgooutofthewindow.D．Thetearswillmoveupwards.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymeaninthispassage?A．静止B．漂浮C．盘旋D．下沉4．Howwillastronautsfeeliftearsarealwaysintheireyes?A．Sad.B．Comfortable.C．Happy.D．Uncomfortable.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Oureyesusuallyfeelverywetinspace.B．Gravitymakespeople’stearsmoveupwardsinspace.C．Peopleknowaboutlivinginzerogravityverywell.D．Tearswillfloataroundiftheyarebigenoughinspace.Ⅴ.书面表达19、写作:81.目前，很多高中都开设了特色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很大程度上增加了校园生活的趣味性，但也有人持不同的看法。作为即将升入高中的你，对于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。ViewsonSpecialCourses赞同1.有助于增加我们的技能；2.有利于培养我们不轻易放弃的精神；3.……不赞同1.过多占用学生时间，耽误学习；2.需要投入更多的钱，增加家庭压力；3.……你的观点1.……2.……要求：1.表达清楚，语法