2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析

2024届陕西省西安市莲湖区英语九年级第一学期期末复习检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．agree B．alien C．ahead2、—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit.A．wrongsomething B．wronganythingC．anythingwrong D．somethingwrong3、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A．plant B．isplanting C．planted D．wasplanting4、----Davidasked______inChina.-----Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.A．whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB．WhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC．WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD．Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher5、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.A．Threefifth,is B．Threefifth,are C．Threefifths,are D．Threefifths,is6、Jenny_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.A．iscooking B．wascooking C．cooks D．cooked7、--_____isthelibraryfromyourhouse?--It’sabout5minutes’ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong8、Boysandgirls,don′tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves9、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a;an B．/;theC．a;the D．/;an10、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A．name B．book C．park D．buyⅡ.完形填空11、CantonPorcelain(广彩)hasahistoryofmorethan300years,datingbacktotheQingDynasty(1636-1911).CantonPorcelainbecamepopulararoundtheworld1itsbeautifulcolors.XuEnfuisknownasaCantonPorcelainmaster.XuJunru,hisdaughter,showed2greatloveforitwhenshewasalittlegirl.Sheenjoyedstayingwithherfatherwhilehe3theporcelainpainting.Theythinkit'snecessary4themtoaddmodernpatternsintotheirpieces.Theymixmoderntechniques5atraditionalfeel.Cartoonpatterns,suchasHelloKittyandDoraemon6ontheplates.Thisideawinschildren'shearts.Theirworksaresowonderful7theyattractmanyforeigners.Theydecide8thistraditionalskilltopeoplearoundtheworld.Agroupofforeigners9tojointhisCantonPorcelainworkshopheldbyGDToday.Theywere10toexperiencehowtomakeCantonPorcelain.Manshasaid,“Itismyfirsttimetopaintonaplateorporcelain.It'sdifficultformetodotheblackline."Foreignershadaboutjustonehourtofinish11patternsandcolorsfortheirownplates.OxanachallengedherselftopainttheCantonToweron12owntorememberhertimeinGuangzhou.SimonpaintedaChinesecharacter13ontheplate.ItwasagoodideathathemadethisplateforhisgrandmainU.K..14youareinterestedinit,youcanattendthetrainingclassonmakingCantonPorcelain.Itisreallygoodforyou15ittoyourfamilyandfriendsasagift!1．A．becauseof B．because C．so D．as2．A．the B．an C．/ D．a3．A．makes B．making C．made D．wasmaking4．A．with B．of C．for D．on5．A．into B．with C．up D．in6．A．canbepainted B．canpaint C．waspainted D．painted7．A．as B．until C．till D．that8．A．introduced B．introducing C．tointroduce D．introduce9．A．invited B．wereinvited C．areinvited D．invite10．A．luckilyenough B．luckenough C．luckyenough D．enoughluck11．A．design B．designing C．todesign D．designed12．A．she B．he C．his D．her13．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed14．A．If B．As C．Unless D．While15．A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sentⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwantedtotravelbackintime?Whatabouttravelingintothefuture?There’saneasywaytodoit.Onewayyoucanmakeatimetraveljourneyisbywritingalettertoyourfutureselftobeopenedinthefuture.Toyourfutureself,theletterwillbeavisitfromthepast.Whatcanbegainedbywritingalettertoyourself?Dependsonhowgoodyourletteris.Youhavethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureself.Whatwouldyouwanttocommunicate?You’llbeabletotalktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroad.Theremaybeinstructionsforyourfutureself,oryoumayhavegoalsthatyouwillwanttocheckupon.Therearealotofthingsyoucouldincludeinyourletterorletterstoyourself.Themoreyouinclude,thebettertheletterwillbetoyou.Becreativewithwhatyouputinyourletter.Includeapictureofyourselforfamilytoshowtheperiodfromwhichthelettercame.Youcanstoreyourletterinmanydifferentways.Youcangiveyourlettertoafriendorfamilymembertokeepandmailtoyou.Ifyoucangetotherstotakepart,havethemwriteletterstothemselvesaswellandasksomeonetobetheletterholderuntilit’stimetosendtheletters.Youcanalsouseaserviceonlinetostoreyourletterande-mailittoyou.1．Howcanyoutravelintothefuture?A．Bytravelingbackintime.B．BypayingavisittothefutureC．Byopeningaletterfromthepast.D．Bywritingalettertoyourfutureself.2．Ifyouwanttogainmoreinthefuture,youshould_________.A．havethechancetosaysomethingtoyourfutureselfB．talktoyourself5,10,15yearsdowntheroadC．writemoreaboutinstructionsforyourfutureselfD．includeasmanythingsaspossibleinyourletter3．Whydoyouputapictureinyourletter?A．Tocheckuponyourgoals.B．Toshareyourfeelingswithyourfamily.C．Toshowthetimewhentheletterwaswritten.D．Tofindoutyourthoughtsandfeelingsnow.B14、AlldaylongLilyhasbeenlookingforwardtowatchingherfavoritetelevisionshow.Lilymadeacheesesandwich,pouredherselfaglassoforangejuiceandcarriedthemtoherroom.SheturnedontheTVandpickedupavideotape.Onthetapeinlargeredletterswasthemessage:“Donottouchthistape.ItbelongstoLily!”Lilyputthetapeintothevideoplayerandsatonherfavoritechair.ShewasreadyforaperfecteveningwatchingherfavoriteTVshowFriends.Shepressedthebuttonandwaited,butFriendsdidnotappearonthescreen.InsteadofcatchingupwithRossandRachel,Lilywaswatchingbasketball.Shepressedthefastforwardbutton.Therewasmorebasketball.Therewasnomistake.Someonehadrecordedoverherfavoriteshow!Afewsecondslater,Lilythrewopenthedoortoherbrother’sroom.“Howcouldyou?”Shesaid.Herbrotherlookedatherandsawthevideoinherhand.“Didyourecordovermyfavoriteshowwithyoursillybasketball?”shoutedLily.Johnstartedtosayhewassorry,butLilywouldnotlistentohim.Shethrewthetapeontohisbedandranoutoftheroomcrying.Johnpickedupthetape.HehadnotrealizeditwassoimportanttoLily.Hewishedhecouldshowherhowsorryhewas.ThenextdaywhenLilycamehomefromschool,shewentintoherroomtostartherhomework.Onthebedwasaboxwithanoteontop.Thenotesaid,“Sorry!”SheopenedtheboxandinsidewasasetofFriendsvideos.Johnreallywasthebestbrotherintheworld.1．WhatdidLilydobeforeshewatchedtheTVshow?A．Shetalkedtoherbrotherinhisroom.B．Shewatchedabasketballgame.C．Sherecordedsomethingoverherfavoriteshow.D．Shebroughtsomethingtoeatanddrinktoherroom.2．Shecouldn’tenjoyherfavoriteshowbecause____________.A．shedidn’tpresstheplaybutton. B．Johnhasrecordedovertheshow.C．shecouldn’tfindwheretostart. D．shegotthewrongtape.3．WhatdidJohndoforhissisterlater?A．HeboughtheranewsetofFriendsvideos.B．Hesaid“sorry”toheratschoolthenextday.C．Hedidhomeworkforher.D．Hethrewthetapeontoherbedtoshowhewasangry.4．HowdidLily’sfeelingschangethroughthestory?a.relaxedb.sadc.movedd.angryA．bcda B．adbc C．abcd D．bdac5．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．JohnthoughtthetapeofFriendswasnotimportanttoLily.B．JohnrecordedoverFriendswiththebasketballprogram.C．LilywantedtowatchFriendsonthedrama(戏、剧)channelonTV.D．AsetofFriendsvideoswereputinsidetheboxforLilythenextday.C15、SelflessLoveJane’smotherworkedonthefarmfrommorningtoeveningwhichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.ToallowJanetoliveahappylife,Motherwasverycarefulaboutspendingmoney.However,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithherworkwhileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandevenunfriendlytoher,soshedecidedtogoskiingwithJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywerebothinwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothesHesaidtheymightbeeasilyfoundintheirskiclothes,incasetherewasanaccident.Mothercouldn’taffordthem,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthesnowfieldwhensuddenlythesnowfieldbegantoshake.Itwasthesnowslide.Theyranalongwayandfinallyranoutofthesnowslide,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopter(直升机)whichcamefromthenearestairportwasflyingabove,butpeopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewasindangerbecauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyandblooddroppedonthesnow.JustthenanideacametoMother’smind.Shepierced(刺破)herwristimmediatelyandthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.ShewrotearedSOSonthesnow.AtlastJanewassaved,butMotherdied.1．WheredidJane’smotherwork?A．Onthefarm. B．Atschool.C．Inthesnowfield. D．Intheairport.2．Motherrefusedtobuyskiclothesbecause______.A．theydidn’tlikethecolourB．theydidn’thaveenoughmoneyC．theyjustboughtthewhiteclothesD．theyhavehadtheirownskiclothes3．WhydidMotherpierceherwrist?A．Becauseherdaughterwasunfriendly.B．Becauseherdaughterneededherblood.C．Becauseshewantedtosaveherdaughter.D．BecauseshewantedthemanagertofindthemD16、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomaketherunner’sbodywork,hardertraining(训练)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleastthreemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthetraining.Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麦),toast(烤面包)andscrambled(捣碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液体)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfanhourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.1．Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining___________.A．amonthbeforetherace.B．aweekbeforetherace.C．threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D．ayearbeforetherace.2．Runnershavetorun________km.inamarathonrace.A．100B．60C．30D．423．It’snecessaryfortheplayerstohave______________inthetraining.A．trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.B．littlewater.C．lessonsbeforetherace.D．toomuchmeat.4．Playersshouldn’trun_______________.A．twoweeksbeforethemarathonB．threemonthsbeforethemarathonC．twodaysbeforethemarathonD．inthefinalweek5．Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?A．Abigmeal.B．Alight(清淡的)meal.C．Lotsofmeat.D．Oily(油性的)food.E17、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent．Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank．You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Thisiseye-recognitionprogram.Meanwhile，scientistsareworkingonothersystems．Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromyourfingermark．Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder，orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers．Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes，sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct，dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis．Someprogramsmayonlybe51%．However,thecorrectrate(准确率)ofeye-recognitiongrogramwillbereducedinthedark.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programisbeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheU.S.A．，Britain，Spain，ItalyandTurkey．InBritain，itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofrecognizing(认出)youbyyoureyes．Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare．1．Whatwillpeoplehavetodosothatmachinecantellwhotheyare?A．Peoplehavetorememberanumberandtypeit.B．Peoplehavetoleavetheirfingermarksonthemachine.C．Peopleonlyhavetolookatthemachine.D．Peoplehavetospeaktothemachine.2．Whichrecognitionprogramsareinusenow?A．Rememberingeyesandsmell.B．Rememberingfingermarksandvoices.C．Rememberingfacesandvoices.D．Rememberinghandsandfaces.3．Eye-recognitionprogramdoesn’tworkverywellwhen_______.A．peoplegetold B．people’shandsaredirtyC．itisinabrightroom D．itisinadarkroom4．What’sthehighestcorrectrateoftheeye-recognition?A．94% B．91% C．51% D．100%5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thevoice-recognitiongrogram.B．Theeye-recognitionprogram.C．Thefingermark-recognitionprogram.D．Theface-recognitionprogram.F18、Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadilybeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”1．Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?A．Whoinventedjazz.B．Whenjazzwasinvented.C．Wherejazzwasinvented.D．Whyjazzwasinvented.2．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2refersto（指）________.A．Newstyles.B．Jazzpioneers.C．Blackmusicians.D．Whitemusicians.3．WhatmadeLouis