精读第一单元答案

./Keytoexercises:Vocabularyexercises:I. Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. suddenlyfoundmyselffacedwith2. sharethesamecharacteristic3. summerisaneverlastingseason4. letyourselfbeovercomeby5. keepitinyourmindanddon’teverforgetitII. Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.instead2.Confrontedwith3.lockaway4.welledup5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.giveinIII. Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B8.CIV. Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.1.a.shakingb.shudderedc.shakingd.shudderedBothwordsrefertoagitatedmovementsthatarequick,slight,orintenseandareofteninvoluntaryexpressionsofstainofdiscomfort.Shake,bothtransitiveandintransitive,designatessomethingthatisdonetoaswellasbyapersonorobject,whileshuddersuggestshorror,revulsion,orextremepleasureaspossiblecausesfortheinvoluntarymovementthatislessnoticeabletoanonlooker.2.a.answerb.replyc.replyd.answeredBothwordscanbeusedasnounandverbrespectively.Asnoun,whenaquestionisasked,anywordsoractionsinreturn,oranysatisfactoryconclusion,maybecalledananswer;ananswerintheformofastatementappropriatetothequestionisareply.Asverb,answeristransitivewhilereplyintransitive.3.a.generalb.generalc.general,commond.commonGeneralmeanscurrentamongthemajorityofthepersons,things,orclassspecified;commonappliestomanyoralargepart.4.a.smallb.tinyc.tinyd.smallSmallsuggestsaslightreductionofproportionsthatisnoticeablebutnotnecessarilyobjectionable,whiletinyreferstosodrasticareductionofscaleastoputthethingdescribedoutsideestablishednorms,aswellassuggestingaminiatureormodelofsomething.V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.1.pain,grief,sorrow,agony2.loudly,harshly,roughly3.sorrow,grief,dismay4.inconspicuously,unnoticeably5.small,little6.meet,gather7.seriously,severely,hopelessly8.lengthy,longVI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegivencapitalizedwordinthebracket.1. Nobodywantedtoliveintheindustrialpartofthetown.2. Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveadescriptionofthesuitcasehehadlost.3. Hehadnosuspicionthathewasbeingwatched.4. ThisisAlexandra,mypersonalassistant.Althoughsomeofmywork-matesquicklyfoundnewjobsafterthefactorycloseddown,mybrotherandIwereunemployedforseveralmonths.AlthoughIwaspositivethatthegirlhadstolenmyring,Icouldnotfindanyproof.Withveryhighscoresintheentranceexamination/exam,hesucceededinenteringtheworld-famousuniversity.Completelyexhaustedandutterlystarvedafteralongday’smarch,thesoldierscouldhardlywalkanyfurther/farther.Grammarexercises:Completethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepast,pastprogressiveorpastperfect.werebathing,werelooking,wereplayingwassitting,wasreadingwasleaving,was,arrived,learned,hadleft,found,hadusedwereplaying,heard,hid,tookwascrying,stepped,wasgoing,managed,didn’thitgave,thanked,said,hadenjoyed,knew,hadnotread,werehadplayed,reached,enteredwasrunning,struckCompletethefollowingpassagewiththeproperformoftheverbsgiven.Para.1:left,spent,hadbeentravelling,appeared,was,werecrossing,couldPara.2:arrived,wassleeping,stopped,came,weregetting,was,hadnotarrived,wouldbeCorrecttheerrors.…,hetalked...–hewastalkingwhenIhadremembered–whenIrememberedHewasworking–hehadbeenworkingthePrimeMinisterhadresigned–thePrimeMinisterresignedIV.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformoftheverbinthebracket.taketoplaylifted,thrownbarkingplayedtosaybeatenbite,slitherdroplyingV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheexample.Poorashewas,hewashonest.Terribleasthestormwas,wecontinuedourjourney.Hardashetried,hewasunabletomakemuchprogress.TiredasIwas,Iwentonworking.MuchasIwouldliketohelpyou,I’mafraidI’msimplytoobusyatthemoment.MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.Strongas/thoughhewas,Tomcouldn’tliftit.Bravelyas/thoughtheyfought,theyhadnochanceofwinningTranslationexercises:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.我10岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,我心中痛苦万分.2.我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处,那就是令人感到悲哀.3.有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的别人家的儿子一样,离乡背井去参加反法西斯战争了.我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.TranslateeachofthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordorphrasegiveninthebracket.Inflectthewordorphrasewherenecessary.Hehaspreparedanswerstothequestionsthatheexpectstoconfrontduringtheinterview.Hissadstorytouchedussodeeplythatwenearlycried.Thetwoofthemarewalkinghandinhandalongtheriverbank,chatting,laughing,andlookinghappy.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,tearsofjoywelledupinhiseyes.PeoplefromShanghaicanunderstandSuzhoudialectwithease,forShanghaidialectandSuzhoudialecthavemuchincommon.Henryandhiswifearelookingintothepossibilityofbuyinganewhousewithin3years.Hefinallygaveintohisdaughter’srepeatedrequeststofurtherhereducationabroad.Welockedallourvaluablesawaybeforewewentonholiday.Althoughwehavepartedfromeachother,Ihopethatwewillremaingoodfriendsandthatwewillcareforandhelpeachotherjustaswedidinthepast.10.Atthatcriticalmoment,thearmycommandersummonedalltheofficerstoworkoutnewstrategiesandtacticswhichwouldmakeitpossibletoconquertheenemy.Exercisesforintegratedskills:I.DictationThroughouthistory/thebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansociety/hasbeenthefamily./Membersofthefamilylivetogether/underthesameroof./Theysharetheeconomicburdensoflife/aswellasitsjoys./Thefamilyheadusuallyhasconsiderableinfluence/inarrangingmarriages,/selectingcareers/anddeterminingalltheimportantmovesandpurchases/byanymemberofthefamily./Particularlyinconditions/wheresocietyorthestate/doesnotgiveaid/andtheresponsibilitiesofthefamilyaregreater,/thislargegroup/providesbetterprotection/intimesofeconomicorotheremergency.II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.laterpushwhatpuzzledcustomthathostsvisitortablehoweverWritingpractice:Rewritethefollowingsentencefragmentstomakecompletesentences.1. a.Wewanttodosomethingperfectly.b.Sometimeswetendtoputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrowsimplybecausewewan