学位英语试题与答案

./考试须知本次考试试卷有试题册〔试卷一和答题纸〔AnswerSheet>两种,答题时间为120分钟.2、请考生用钢笔在AnswerSheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级.3、请考生在AnswerSheet上答题,写在试题册上的答案一律作废.4、选择题每题只能选一个答案,多选作废.选定答案后,在AnswerSheet中找到相应题号,将答案对应字母〔A\B\C\D填写在题号后的括号里.注意保持字迹清晰工整,容易识别.由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者,一律判为0分,责任由考生本人负责.5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在AnswerSheet指定位置上.考试结束,考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场.请把试题册和答题纸分别上交监考老师.Test15PartI.SituationalConversations<10%>Directions:Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenterofthecorrespondingletter．1.Vivian:Christina!Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?Christina:Fine.Andyou?Vivian:Prettygood.How’sChristopher?Christina:Oh,don’tyouknow?Wegotdivorcedtwoyearsago.Vivian:__________A.Hopeyou’llbebetter.B.Itisreallyaproblem.C.Whatapity!D.Oh,I’msorry.2.Richard:Howmuchisittorentaneconomycar?

Tina:$15.00adayor$95.00aweek,unlimitedmileage.

Richard:CouldIhaveonefortomorrowmorning?

Tina:___________________________Richard:Sure.Hereitis.

Tina:Good.Nowjustcompletethisform,please.

A.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourphonenumber,please?

B.Canyoutellmeyouraddress,please?

C.Doyouhaveyourdriver'slicense?D.MayIhaveyourname,please?3.Harry:_______?Elizabeth:I’manengineer.Harry:Oh,areyou?Elizabeth:Howaboutyou?Harry:Iworkforatradingcompany.A.WhatareyoudoingB.HowdoyoudoC.WhatdoyoudoD.Howareyoudoing4.Johnson:DoyoumindifIputsomeofmythingsinyourroomovernight?

Pamela:______.

Johnson:That’sgreat．Theyarepaintingthewallsinmyroom．

A．No,youarewelcome．B．Sure,mypleasure．

C．Sure,youarealwaysthebest．D．No,notatall．5.Customer:_________ifyou’dservemeasquicklyaspossibleasI’vegotanappointmentattwofifteen.Shopkeeper:I’lldomybest,Madam.A.I’dbemostgratefulB.I’dbemostdelightfulC.It’wouldbeveryhelpfulD.Itwouldbeverykindofyou6.Paul:GodownMainStreetandturnleftatthefirstcorner.Thenwalktwoblocksandyou'llseethelibraryjustinfrontofyou.

Janet:_____________________

Paul:That'sright.A.MainStreet

C.DoyouthinkIcanfindthelibraryeasily?D.Thelibraryontheright?7.Guest:_________.Clerk:Certainly.Doyouhaveareservation?Guest:Yes.ThenameisGreen.Mr.andMrs.Green.Clerk:Hereweare.Forfivenights.Couldyoufillintheregistrationcard,please?AndI’llneedyourcreditcard.A.I’dliketostayin,pleaseB.I’dliketocheckin,pleaseC.I’dliketorentaroom,pleaseD.I’dliketoresthere,please8.SpeakerA:Doyouthinkyourbosswillexpectyoutoworklateagaintonight?

SpeakerB:___________.

A.

Suchhasneverbeenthecasewithmyboss.

B.Doesthesuncomeupinthewest?

C.

Howcanweworklateforourboss?

D.

Toworklateagaintonight?Mybosshasneverdonesuchafoolishthing.9.Jack:IhaveapairofticketsforaconcertSundaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?Wendy:Idon’tthinkso.__________.A.I’mnotveryanxiousaboutconcertB.I’mnotveryexcitedaboutconcertC.I’mnottoointerestedaboutconcertD.I’mnottoowildaboutconcert10.Customer:HaveyougotMichelJackson’slatestCDalbum?

Salesman:______.A.No.Idon'tcareforsinger'sphotographs．B.No.Ithasbeensoldout．

C.Yes.Theydon'thaveitanymore．D.Yes.Ican'taffordonePartIIReadingComprehension<40%>SectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.<30%>PassageOneQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Risingglobalcarbondioxidelevelstiedtoglobalwarmingmaynotbeascrucialindeterminingthecompositionofplantcommunitiesasother,localizedclimatechanges."Nobodyreallyknowswhattheincreasesincarbondioxidearegoingtoentailintermsoffuturechangesinvegetationtypes,"saidMarkBrenner,aUniversityofFloridaassistantprofessorofpaleoBrenner’sresearchteambasedtheirconclusionsonananalysisofsedimentfromtwolakebottoms,oneinnorthernMexicoandoneinnorthernGuatemala.Theresearchersusednewtechniquesthatallowedthemtoanalyzeonlytheremainsoflandplants,specificallytheirleafwaxes.Bymeasuringthecompositionoftheleafwaxes,theresearcherswereabletodistinguishtwobroadcategoriesofplantslivingintheseareasso-calledC3andC4plants,whichhavedifferentphotosyntheticprocesses.ManyC4plantsaretropicalgrasses,whilemosttropicaltreesareC3plants.Theresearchersanalyzedsedimentsdepositedoverthelast27,000years,fromthelasticeagetothecurrentgeologicalperiod.Overthisperiod,therewasaworldwide,relativelyuniformincreaseinatmosphericcarbondioxideconcentrations.Brennersaidthatifcarbondioxideplayedthemajorroleindeterminingplantcomposition,onewouldassumethatanalysisofthesedimentswouldrevealverysimilarchangesinrelativeabundanceofC3andC4plantsinthetwoplacesoverthestudyperiod.But,infact,theresearchersfoundthattrendsinthetwotypesofplantsweredifferentatthetwolocations.Thechangeswererelatednotwithcarbondioxidelevels,butwithshiftsinrainfall."Theresultappearstobethatclimatefactors,especiallymoistureavailability,determinewhetherC4orC3plantsdominateinanarea,notcarbondioxide,"Brennersaid.Manyscientistsbelieveglobalwarmingwillcausemajorvariationinlocalclimatesworldwide,withsomewetareasbecomingdryanddryareasbecomingwet.Ifthathappens,itcouldhavemoreimpactonrelativeC3versusC4plantdistributionthantherisingcarbondioxidelevels.11.Whatcanbeinferredinthefirstparagraph?A>.Climatechangesaremoreimportanttothecompositionofplantcommunitiesthanrisingglobalcarbondioxide.B>.Localizedclimateshiftsmaynotbeascrucialascarbondioxide.C>.Nobodyknowswhichoneisimportant.D>.Carbondioxidelevelsiscrucialtotheglobalwarming.12.WhatisMarkBrenner?A>.Hestudiesco-author’sopinion.B>.HeisassistingtheUniversityofC>.Heisanexpertinthefieldofancientlakes.D>.Hisresearchteamcomposedofsixgeologistsandgeographers.13.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichoneisNOTtrue?A>.TropicalgrassesareusuallyC4plants.B>.C3andC4plantsusedtoliveinnorthernMexicoandGuatemala.C>.C3andC4plantsdon’thavethesameprocesses.D>.TropicaltreesareallC3plants.14.Why,inthe4thparagraph,theresearchersfoundthattrendsinC3andC4plantsweredifferentatthetwolocations?A>.Theassumptionthatcarbondioxideplayedthemajorroleiswrong.B>.Thecarbondioxideplayedanimportantrole.C>.Themoistureavailabilitywasdifferent.D>.Thecarbondioxidelevelwasdifferent.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A>.Climatesfactorsdeterminetheplantdistributionandcompositionofplantcommunities.B>.Globalwarmingwillcausemajorvariation.C>.HowhasBrenner’sresearchteamprovedatruth.D>.C3andC4plantsareimportantplantsindeterminingthecompositionofplantcommunities.PassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291"<namedafteritsaddressonFifthAvenue>ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButmostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork,inwhichtheworksofmanyoftheleadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainters.SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity;theyweremoreinterestedinthe"feel"ofthecity,moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However,boththepaintersofthe"AshCanSchool"andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenthcenturyorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutioninWesternpainting.ItoverturnedtherationaltraditionthathadbeenbuiltuponsincetheRenaissance<文化复兴>-InCubism,naturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting:theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantage<优越的地位>pointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesame16.Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?A>ThedevelopmentofCubism.B>ModernartmovementsintheUnitedStates.C>ContemporaryartistsintheUnitedStates.D>Theinfluenceofphotographyonlandscapepainters.17.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEuropeanarttrendsprobablyaffectedUnitedStates'artmostduringwhichofthefollowingyears?A>1901.B>1908.C>1913.D>1936.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameansthroughwhichAmericanartistslearnedaboutnewmovements?A>Lessonsfromsuccessfulartists.B>Theexhibitionsatthegallery"291".C>TripstoEurope.D>TheArmoryShowof1913.19.WhydoestheauthormentionAlfredStieglitz?A>Todemonstratethatphotographywasthemajorinfluenceinmodernart.B>Tocomparehimwithotherartistsofthetime.CTopointoutthatmanyartistslearnedtheircraftbystudyingwithhim.D>Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhohadaninfluenceonmodernart.20.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmericanmodernists?A>Portraitsoffamouspeople.B>Countryscenes.C>Picturesofbuildings'interiors.D>Citylandscapes.PassageThreeQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Whatarethezebrastripesonthetomatosoupcansandpotatochipbags?Theyarespecialblackandwhiteverticallines.Theseblackandwhitestripescanbereadbyanopticalscanner,orcomputer.The"scanner",whichreadsthelinesofcode,isasmalllaserbeamoflight.Whenthelightrayisbrokenbytheblackstripes,thecomputer"reads"theinformationabouttheproduct.ThecodeiscalledtheUniversalProductCode<UPC>.Itisdesignedtoaddspeedandefficiencytostoresbyusingcomputers.Itcandothisinseveralways.First,itisnotnecessaryforworkerstoputindividualpricesonitems.Errorsinpricesareeliminated,ordoneawaywith.Also,thetimespentcheckingoutisreduced.UPCgivesanitemizedreceipttothecustomerwithalltheitems,prices,andtotals.Thestoreclerkdoesnotneedtospendtimecheckingthepriceontheitemandpunchingitintocashregister.ThisUPCcomputerizedsystemwillprobablysaveasmuchas45percentofthecheckoutclerk'stime.Whatdothestripesmean?Howdoesthecomputerinterpretthestripes?Thenumberprintedbelowtheverticalbarsidentifiesthemanufacturerandthemanufacturer'sitem.Asmanyas10trillionindividualmachine-readablenumberscanbeusedwiththissystem.Intheexample,the0ontheleftsidemeansthatitisagroceryitem.Thenumbers51000indicatethemanufacturer.InthiscaseitistheCampellSoupCompany.Thelastfivedigits,00011,meanitisacanoftomatosoup.Thelightraysfromthelightbeamreadtheselines,andthemessageissentdirectlytothecomputer.Thecomputerthenfindstheinformationaboutthisproduct<price,inventorydata>andsendsitinstantlybacktotheterminalatthecheckoutcounter.Atthesametime,itkeepsaninventoryforthestoremanager.Manyproductshavelabelswiththesestripes.21.TheUniversalProductCode_____.A>makesgroceryshoppingeasierB>makesgroceryshoppingcomplicatedC>cutsdownonefficiencyD>willneverbepractical22.Codesarescannedby_____.A>thecheckoutclerkB>alaserbeamoflightC>thecustomersthemselvesD>thecashregister23.Computersarebeneficialbecausethey_____.A>eliminatepriceerrorsB>giveitemizedprintouttothecustomerC>savetimeinthecheckoutlaneandhelpcontrolinventoryD>alloftheabove24.WhatinformationCANNOTbeobtainedfromtheUPC?A>Manufacturer.B>Grocerystorename.C>Item.D>Price.25.Apossibletitleforthisarticlecouldbe_____.A>AnimalsandFoodB>TheBenefitsoftheUniversalProductCodeC>ProductionMadeEasyD>StripesinFoodAdvertisingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,thereisonepassagefollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagecarefully,thenwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.<10%>Motorwaysare,nodoubt,thesafestroadsinthecountry.Mileformile,vehicleforvehicle,youaremuchlesslikelytobekilledorseriouslyinjuredthanonanordinaryroad.Ontheotherhand,ifyoudohaveaseriousaccidentonamotorway,fatalitiesaremuchmorelikelytooccurthaninacomparableaccidentelsewhereontheroads.Motorwayshavenosharpbends,noroundaboutsortrafficlightsandthusspeedsaremuchgreaterthanonotherroads.Thoughthe70m.p.h.limitisstillinforce,itisoftentreatedwiththecontemptthatmostdrivershaveforthe30m.p.h.limitapplyinginbuiltupareasinBritain.Addedtothisisthefactthatmotorwaydriversseemtoliketravellinginconvoyswithperhapsbarelytenmetresbetweeneachvehicle.Theresultinghorrificpileups<involvingmaybeahundredvehicles>whenonevehiclestopsforsomereason--mechanicalfailure,drivererrorandsoon--havebecomealltoofamiliarthroughpicturesinnewspapersorontelevision.Howmanyofthesedriversrealizethatittakesacaraboutonehundredmetrestobraketoastopfrom70m.p.h.?Driversalsoseemtothinkthatmotorwaydrivinggivesthemcompleteimmunity<免疫>fromthecaprices<反复无常>oftheweather.Howeverwettheroadis,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,ontheyplough<继续向前>atludicrous<荒唐的>speedsobliviousof<不在意的>policewarningsorspeedrestrictionsuntiltheirjourneycomestoaprematureconclusion.Perhapsoneremedyforthismotorwaymadnesswouldbebetterdrivereducation.Atpresent,learnerdriversarebarredfrommotorwaysandarethus,asfarasthiskindofdrivingisconcerned,throwninatthedeepend.However,muchmoreefficientpolicyisrequired,foritisthedutyofthepolicenotonlytoenforcethelawbutalsotoprotectthegeneralpublicfromitsownfolly.26.Whatarethegeneralideasofpara.1andpara..2?27.Atwhichspeedcanthedriversdriveonthemotorways?28.Theresultinghorrificpileupsare__________29.Whatdoesthesentence"Driversalsoseemto...oftheweather"mean?30.Howtoremedythemadnessofthismotorway?PartIIIErrorCorrection〔10%Directions:Inthispartthereisonepassage.Inthepassagetherearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordelete<删去>aword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark<∧>intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash</>intheblank.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET．Amulticulturalpersonissomeonewhoisdeeply

concernedthatallcultureareequallygood,31._______

enjoyslearningtherichvarietyofculturesintheworld,

ormostlikelyhasbeenexposedtomorethanone32._______

cultureinhisorherlifetime.Youcannotmotivate

anyone,especiallysomeoneoftheotherculture,33._______

untilthatpersonhasacceptedyou.Amultilingual

personcanexplaintheadvantagesofaproductwith34.________

otherlanguages,butamulticulturalsalespersoncan

motivateforeignerstobuyit.That’sacriticdifference.35._________

Noonelikesforeignerswhoarearrogantabouttheir

ownculture.Customersareturnedoffbymono-cultural

salespeople.Thetroubleis,mostpeoplearearrogant36.________

mono-culturalwithoutbeingawareofit.Andeventhose

whoareawareofitcannothide.Foreignerssense37.________

mono-culturalarroganceatonceandsetuptheirculture38._________

barriers,effectivelyblockanyattemptbythe39._________

mono-culturalpersontomotivatethem.Multiculturalism

isarequirementthathasneglectedtoooften40._________

inhiringmanagementsforinternationalpositions.

Andthisneglectisaffectingeveryindustry.PartIVTranslation<25%>SectionADirections:Inthisparttherearetenincompletesentences.CompletethesentencesontheAnswerSheetbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets．<15%>41.I’vebeensortingthroughtheseoldpaperstoseewhatcanbethrownaway〔看看能把哪些扔掉.42.Howcanyoutalktoher/himlikethat〔你怎么能这样对他说话?Sheistheonewho