高一外研版必修2-Module3-introduction-and-reading-课件-3

audiencechoirclassicalcomposerconductorjazzmusicianorchestrasaxophone听众n.合唱队n.古典音乐n.作曲家n.指挥n.爵士乐n.音乐家n.管弦乐队n.萨克斯管n.courtdirectorgeniusloselostlostmusicalpeasantsymphonytalentAustria宫廷n.指挥n.〔头衔名词〕天才n.失去vt.音乐的adj.农民n.交响乐n.天分，天赋n.奥地利n.Austrianprincecomposetouralbumballadbandcatchycomplex奥地利的adj.王子，亲王n.作曲v.巡回演出n.专辑n.民谣n.乐队n.动人的adj.复杂的adj.influencelyricssolotunerecordleturermix影响vt.歌词n.独奏的adj.曲调n.录音vt.讲师n.使混vt.audiencechoirclassicalcomposerconductorjazzmusicianorchestrasaxophonecourtdirectorgeniusloselostlostmusicalpeasantsymphonytalentAustriaAustrianprincecomposetouralbumballadbandcatchycomplexinfluencelyricssolotunerecordlecturermix听众n.合唱队n.古典音乐n.作曲家n.指挥n.爵士乐n.音乐家n.管弦乐队n.萨克斯管n.宫廷n.指挥n.天才n.失去vt.音乐的adj.农民n.交响乐n.天分n.奥地利n.奥地利的adj.王子n.作曲v.巡回演出n.专辑n.民谣n.乐队n.动人的adj.复杂的adj.影响vt.歌词n.独奏的adj.曲调n.录音vt.讲师n.使混vt.词汇拓展classicadj.经典的classicsn.杰作classicaln.古典音乐composev.写作，创作composern.作曲家compositionn.作文，作品，作曲conductv.指挥，指导directorn.指挥家conducorn.指挥〔家〕musicn.音乐musicaladj.音乐的，悦耳的；n.音乐剧，音乐片musiciann.音乐家courtn.宫廷；法庭losev.失去(lose-lost-lost)losern.失败者lossn.损失lostadj.迷失的，丧失的lose〔one's〕face丢脸lose〔one's〕heart丧失信心loseone'sway某人迷路loseweight减肥belostin专心于...beataloss不知所措talentn.天分，天赋，才华talentedadj.有才华的，有天分的Austrian.奥地利Austrianadj.奥地利〔人〕的n.奥地利人Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚〔人〕的n.澳大利亚人princen.王子princessn.公主tourv.去旅游；作巡回演出n.旅游；巡回演出touristn.游客tourismn.旅游业catchv.捉住catchyadj.

动人的record/i/

v.录音;记录

/e/n.录音，唱片；记录recordern.录音机videorecordern.录像机mixv.使混合mixedadj.混合的mixturen.混合物Module3MusicIntroductionMusic,aswellasflowers,isoneofthebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworld.enjoymusicHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheworldofMUSIC?

ModuleThree

Musicsingeronewhosingssongssinger

ModuleThree

Musicagroupofpeoplewhosingtogetherbandbandagroupofpeoplewhosingtogether

choir['kwaiə]唱诗班；合唱队

anorganizedcompanyofsingerssinger

band

choir

ModuleThree

Musiccomposerapersonwhocomposesmusiccomposer

apersonwhocomposesmusic谷建芬composersinger

band

choir

ModuleThree

Musicconductoronewhodirectsanorchestraorother

suchgrouporchestraAlargegroupofmusicianswhoplay

togetheronvariousinstrumentsmusicianconductorsingercomposer

band

choir

ModuleThree

MusicmusicsongsPoporchestraPoppopPoplightJazzjazzCountryCountryClassical

classicalraprapPopthe

bluesJazzrockrapR&BDifferentstylesofmusicmusicFolkmusic(民歌)Rock’n’roll(摇滚音乐)Classicalmusic(古典音乐)Jazz(爵士乐)

Popmusic(流行音乐)jazz爵士乐light轻音乐country乡村音乐pop流行乐rock摇滚乐classical古典乐orchestra管弦乐theblues布鲁斯〔蓝调〕rap说唱乐R&Brhythm&blues节奏布鲁斯hip-hop是20多年前始于美国街头的一种黑人文化，也泛指rap〔说唱乐〕。hip-hop文化的四种表现方式包括rap〔有节奏、押韵地说话〕、b-boying〔街舞〕、dj-ing(玩唱片及唱盘技巧)raffitiwriting〔涂鸦艺术〕musicsongsmusicianconductorsingercomposerbandchoir

ModuleThree

Musicinstrument乐器pianopianistlutefluteguitardrumviolinerhusaxophone【sæksəfəun】MusicalInstrumentserhupiano

drumguitarviolinHarpsichord

MoreInstruments……筝箫口琴手风琴小号电子琴zheng

xiao

mouthorgan

accordion

trumpet

electronicorganActivity1:Readthesewordsbelow.

audiencechoirclassicalcomposerconductordrumerhuguitarjazzmusicianorchestrapianopoprocksaxophoneviolinActivity2:Answerthequestions.Q1:Whichwordmeanssomeonewhowritemusic?composerQ2:Whichwordmeansagroupofpeoplewhosingtogether?choirQ3:Whichinstrumentsareusedinpopandrockmusic?drumsguitarpianosaxophoneQ4:Whichinstrumentsareusedinclassicalmusic?drumspianoviolinsaxphoneQ5:Whichinstrumentsareusedinjazz?drumspainosaxophoneviolinQ6:WhichinstrumentsareusedintraditionalChinesemusic?erhudrumsDiscussionQ1:Whichoftheinstrumentsdoyoulikelistenningto?Q2:Whichfamoussingerdoyoulikebest?Q3:What'syourfavouritesong?Howmuchdoyouknowabout

theworldof

musicsongsmusicianconductorsingercomposerbandchoirinstrument乐器Whoishe?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?

Haydnacomposer/musician.约瑟夫·海顿(1732——1809)，

奥地利著名作曲家，维也纳古典

乐派的最早期代表，被称为“交

响乐之父〞。在一生中共完成了

107首交响曲，68首弦乐四重

奏，62首钢琴奏鸣曲，和45首

钢琴三重奏，14部弥撒，24出

歌剧，以及两部神剧等作品。海顿家境贫困，父亲是车轮匠，母亲当过厨娘，但都

酷爱音乐。小海顿自幼就在家庭中接受音乐教育，6

岁时成为海茵堡教会合唱团的歌童，并开始学习钢琴

和小提琴。可是直到29岁才被艾斯德哈济亲王聘为

乐长。后来，海顿两次去英国伦敦旅行，演出了他专

门创作的十二首交响乐〔后人称它《伦敦交响乐》〕，

获得牛津大学音乐博士称号，从此名震全欧洲。Howaboutthishandsomeman?Howmuchdoyouknowabouthim?Mozartacomposer/musician莫扎特是一位杰出的奥地利作曲家,

出生于萨尔兹堡一个宫廷乐师家里。

他从少年时代就展现出杰出的音乐

才能,一生作品极其丰富。他创作的

最重要领域是歌剧，共22部，另一重

要创作局部是交响乐，共45部。他的音乐创作即继承和开展了海顿等前辈的成果，又

对后来的贝多芬等人的创作产生了重要影响。

1756年，沃尔夫冈·莫扎特〔WolfgangAmadeus

Mozart〕出生于萨尔兹堡，自幼他便展现出那无

与伦比的音乐天赋：3岁开始弹琴，6岁开始作曲，

8岁写下了第一部交响乐，11岁便完成了他的第一

部歌剧，14岁是指挥乐队演出了该歌剧。可以这么说，莫扎特是为音乐而生的，从他出生的那一刻开始，他就和音乐熔为一体了。莫扎特16岁时被任命为萨尔兹堡宫廷的管风琴师。1781年，莫扎特脱离了对大主教的依附，成为了历史上第一位自由作曲家，并来到了维也纳开展。在维也纳，莫扎特靠教私人学生，举行音乐会演出和出版作品为生。在这段时间，莫扎特接触到了巴赫、亨得尔的作品，并结识了海顿，从而丰富了他的音乐理念。可怜就是这样一位天才，在他正当壮年的时候却因为感染风寒而去世了，死时年仅35岁。在他生命的最后一天〔1971年12月9日〕，他仍在创作，可惜天嫉英才，莫扎特留下了他那未完成的《安魂曲》，而撒手人间，成为了音乐史上最大的遗憾之一。Howaboutthisstrictman?Beethoven;alsoacomposer/musician.贝多芬〔1770－1827〕

德国著名

作曲家，其父为德国宫廷歌手，他

从小随父亲接受了严格的音乐训练，

学会了弹琴与作曲。自1792年起，

他一直定居维也纳，以教学、演出

和创作乐曲为生。后来因为创作上

的成就而成为德国维也纳古典乐派

的代表人之一。他的作品，在欧洲音乐史上起到了继往开来的作用，对近代西洋音乐

的开展产生了深远影响。自28岁起，贝多芬听力逐

渐减退，至50岁时双耳完全失聪，但他却一直隐忍

着这种致命的打击，坚持指挥、作曲，与命运进行

了不屈的抗争。贝多芬的主要作品有交响乐九

部，其中第三、第五、第六部

又称作英雄交响曲、命运交响

曲和田园交响曲，再加上第九

部合唱交响曲，都是享有盛名

的交响乐作品。除此而外，他

还有《悲怆》等32部奏鸣曲，

5部钢琴协奏曲，一部小提琴协奏曲，6部弦

乐四重奏曲及《庄严的弥撒曲》

等众多作品。1.HowdidHaydnchangetheformofsymphonies?2.HowlongdidheworkineasternAustria?Hemadethemlongerandforalargerorchestra.HeworkedineasternAustriafor30years.FastReading1.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidMozartcompose?2.HowoldwashewhenheplayedfortheEmpressofAustria?3.HowlongwereMozartandHaydnfriends?Hecomposedover600piecesofmusic.Hewassixyearsold.Theywerefriendsfortenyears.WhotaughtBeethovenhowtoplaythepiano?2.Didhestopcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf?Hisfathertaughthim.No,hecontinuedcomposingwhenhebecamedeaf.ReadthepassagethendotheTrueorFalseexercise.1.BothHaydnandMozartwereborninAustria.2.Allofthemshowedthemusicaltalentwhentheyareyoung.3.Mozartwasknownas“thefatherofthesymphony.〞4.BothMozartandBeethovenwereborninmusicalfamilies.5.AllofthemlivedintheNineteenthcenturyandhaveashortlives.6.TheyallhaveeverlivedinAustria.TFFTFTThisisHaydn’sthe100thsymphony(交响乐).

1.WhatisHaydnknownasallovertheworld?2.HowdidHaydnchangetheformofsymphonies?3.HowlongdidheworkineasternAustria?ReadpartIandanswer:

Hechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.HeworkedineasternAustriafor30years.Heisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony’.ThisisMozart’sMoonSonata.

ReadthepartaboutMozartandmatchthetimewithconnectedinformation.

Mozart

ataveryearlyagewhenhewas4whenhewas5whenhewas6Bythetimehewas14Whenhewasateenager

touredEuropegivingconcertsplayinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustriashowedmusicaltalentLearnedtoplaytheharpsichordStartedcomposingmusiccomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolinBeethoven’spathetique(悲怆交响曲)TrueorFalse?BeethovenmetHaydnin1791andwasimpressedbyhim.()2.HaydnencouragedBeethoventomovetoLondon.()

FF3.MozartsaidHaydnwouldgivesth.wonderfultotheworld.()4.Beethovendidn’tthinkHaydnwasagoodcomposer.()5.Beethovenshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung,andlearnedtoplaypianofromateacher.()TFFFurtherReadingisknownasafatheroftheSymphonycomposedmorethan600piecesofmusicpopularinAustriancapital&continuedcomposingafterbeingdeafTheyallkneweachotherAustriaAustriaGermanyapeasant

amusician&anorchestraconductor

asingerbirthplace

Readthewholetextverycarefullyagain,andfillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases.JosephHaydn,anAustrian________,

wasborninavillageandis_________

thefatherofthesymphony.He_______

thesymphonyintoalongpiecefora

largeorchestra.After________music

inVienna,hewenttoworkatthe

_____ofaprinceineasternAustria.

Thirtyyears_____,hemovedto

London,_____hewasverysuccessful.composerknownaschangedstudyingcourtlaterwhereAnotherAustriancomposer,Mozart,

wasborninSalzburg._______heonly

lived35years,hecomposed_________

600piecesofmusic,Mozarthadmusical

_____fromaveryearlyage._________

hewas14,hehadcomposedmany

piecesfortheharpsichord,pianoand

violin,________fororchestras.ThoughmorethantalentBythetimeaswellasIn1781HaydnmetMozartandwas

very_________withhim.Theywere

friends______Mozart’sdeath.

BeethovenwasborninBonn,

Germany.Whenhewasveryyoung,

helearnedtoplaytheviolinandthe

piano_____hisfather.impresseduntilfromIn1791,BeethovenmetHaydn,who

__________Beethoventomoveto

Vienna.Beethovenbecamevery

_______inAustria,andstayedthere

forthe_____ofhislife.Evenafterhe

became_________deaf,he________

composing.encouragedpopularrestcompletelycontinued

Haydnwas__________“thefatherofthesymphony.〞He________thesymphony_____alongpieceforalargeorchestra.Hehadabeautiful______voice.After_________inVienna,hewentto________thecourtofaprince.Laterhe_________London,wherehewas__________.Mozartwaspossiblethegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime,heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim,Theywerefriendsfor10years.Beethovenwasbornin________.Heshowed______________whenhewasyoung.Andlearnedto____the______Andpianofromhisfather.He____Haydnin1791,known

as

changed

intosingingStudyingmusicworkedat

moved

tosuccessfulGermanymusicaltalent

playviolinmet

andwas__________tomoveto______.Beethovenbecame_________intheAustriacapital.Duringthelastyearsofhislife,hewascompletely________.Mozartwaspossiblethegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime,heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim,Theywerefriendsfor10years.encouragedViennapopulardeafHaydn,andBeethovenwerethreegreatcomposersofthe18thcentury.Haydnisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony〞.Hechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.Mozartwaspossiblethegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime,heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan