高一主谓一致公开课

主谓语一致

新人教版高中英语必修四Subject-PredicateAgreement…ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.…ourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Lookatthesentencesandpayattentiontothepredicate.——主谓语一致Ⅰ、根本概念(conception)Subject-predicateAgreement主谓语一致，简称主谓一致，就是英语句子的主语和谓语必须在数上一致。换而言之：英语在运用中,谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这种现象称作“主谓一致〞。Now,let’sreadthefollowingthreesentencesagainandanalyzetheconcordofthesubjectandthepredicate.再次阅读下面三个句子,注意句子主语和谓语的一致性。1.Ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.2.Ourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon.3.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.[Analysis]

1/2.group是集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词要根据它包含的意义来使用单复数形式；3.everybody是不定代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。二、Induction(ThreePrinciples)主谓一致一般需要遵循三个根本原那么。Principle1：语法一致原那么。即主语单复数形式与谓语要一致。GroupALandisvaluable.Notaninchoflandisallowedtoliewaste.土地是珍贵的，一寸土地也不能让它浪费。2.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.帮助别人就是帮助自己。语法一致原那么3.Whethertheywillbesenttherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.还未决定是否派他们去那儿。[归纳]句1,句2和句3分别用___________,____________和________作主语，谓语动词用单数形式,相同用法的还有单数可数名词,动词不定式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。主语从句不可数名词动名词(短语)GroupB4.I’vejustbeeninformedthatmyluggagehasarrived.我刚接到通知说我的行李已经运到了。5.AdvertisingisoneofthebiggestbusinessesinAmerica.广告是美国最大的行业之一。[归纳]句子中的luggage和advertising是集合意义的不可数名词,作主语时，谓语动词用________形式。相同用法的不可数名词还有travel/travelling,clothing，furniture,equipment,information等。单数GroupC6.Haseverybodyfinishedtheirdrinks?每个人都喝完饮料了吗？7.Nothingremainsoftheoldhousebutthecellarhole.老房子除了这个狭小简陋的酒窖之外什么也没留下。[归纳]句子中的everybody和nothing是不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用_______形式。相同用法的不定代词还有Something,someone,anything，anybody(即由every,some,any,no等构成的不定代词)等。单数GroupD8.Theteacherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.教师和一些学生在参观工厂。9.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.他和我都想去划船。[归纳]句8，句9中的主语Theteacher和He后面分别接说明主语的修饰语withsomestudents和aswellasI，但谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持与主语一致的关系。这种修饰语还有_____________________________________________________________________________________等。alongwith,togetherwith,like，ratherthan,but,except,besides，including,inadditiontoGroupE10.Readingandwritingareveryimportant.读写很重要。11.Breadandbutterisnutritious.奶油面包是有营养的。12.Theprofessorandwriteristocometothemeeting.那位教授兼作家要来参加会议。[归纳]由and,both...and连接的两个名词或代词作主语时,如果表示的人或物是不同的,或表示其他不同的观念时,谓语动词用_______形式；如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时,谓语动词用________形式。单数复数GroupF13.Eachstudentandeachteacherwasgivenaticket.每个学生和老师都发了一张票。14.Manyamanandwomanwishesthatheorshehadabettereducation.许多人都希望自己受到良好的教育。[归纳]两个并列的名词前如果有each，every，no，manya等修饰时，谓语动词用_______形式。单数GroupG15.Mostofhismoneyisspentonbooks.他大局部的钱花在书上了。16.Mostofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports.大局部学生积极参与体育运动。[归纳]分数或百分数+of...，therestof...，themajorityof...，halfof...，someof...，allof...，mostof...等作主语时，谓语动词的形式通常与of后面的名词或短语_________。保持一致Principle2：意义一致原那么。即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。GroupAThecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。2.Thepolicearesearchingforhim.警方正在找他。[归纳]表示总称意义的名词，如people,police,force,folk,beast，cattle,youth等作主语时,谓语动词用______形式。复数GroupBHisfamilyisn’tverylarge.他家成员不多。2.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他家个个都是音乐爱好者。[归纳]

集体名词作主语时,如果强调整体谓语动词用______形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用______形式。此类名词有family,class,group，______________________________________________________________________________________等。army,enemy,government,team,crew,public,crowd,audience,population,committee,union单数复数GroupC5.Thespeciesoffisharenumerous.鱼的种类很多。6.Thisspeciesofroseisveryrare.这种玫瑰很稀少。[归纳]单复数形式相同的名词作主语，谓语动词应根据意义决定单复数。此类词常见的有：species，crossroads，____________________________________。deer，fish，sheep，means，works.GroupD10.Noneofthetelephonesis/areworking.中没有一部不是坏的。11.Noneoftheinformationabouthimhasbeenreceived.关于他的消息一点也没收到。[归纳]noneof后面如果连接的是不可数名词，谓语动词用_____形式；如果后面接的是可数名词，那么谓语动词既可用______形式，也可用_______形式。复数单数单数GroupE14.AllisOk.一切顺利。15.Allarepresent.所有人都到齐了。[归纳]代词all作主语指人时谓语动词用复数形式，指抽象事物时用单数形式。Principle3：就近一致原那么。

即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数。GroupA1.Eitheryouorsheistogo.不是你去,就是她去。2.NotonlythechildbutalsothefatherlikeswatchingTV.不但孩子而且父亲也喜欢看电视。[归纳]

由连词____________________________________，not...but...，neither...nor...，or连接并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。either...or...,notonly...butalso...GroupB3.Hereisapen，afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.给你一支笔，几个信封和一些纸。4.Thereisalamp，twopensandsixbooksonthedesk.桌子上有一盏灯，两支钢笔和六本书。[归纳]由here,there等引导的倒装句中,谓语动词与其后的主语_______；如果主语是多个并列的主语，谓语动词与其最相邻的主语_________。保持一致保持一致主谓一致：

1〕语法上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2〕意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3〕就近原那么，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。①、用be的适当形式填空。〔P14〕Nothingbutcars______soldintheshop.2.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourschool______fromthecountryside.3.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.isarewerewasPractice4.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutpaintingtomorrowafternoon.5.Thewholefamily_______watchingTV.6.Walkingandriding____goodexercises.isare

are7.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____agoodhabit.8.Yourshoes_____black.9.Thispairoftrousers____toolongforhim.10.Whatweneed_____doctors.isareisare②、动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wang_______(know)this.2.Eachboyandeachgirl________(want)toservethepeopleinfuture.3.Manyaship____________(damage)inthestorm.knowswantswasdamaged4.Morethanonestudent__________(see)thefilm.5.Betweenthetwowindows__________(hang)apicture.6.Thosewho_______(want)togopleasesignyournamehere.7.Theblind_________(study)inspecialschool.hasseenhangswantstudy8.Sofar,everypossiblemeans_______________(try)tosavetheminersstuckinthemine.9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory__________________(decide)yet.10.Tenminutes_______(seem)anhourwhenoneiswaitingforaphonecall.hasbeentriedhasnotbeendecidedseems1.WhatIsayandthink___nobusinessofyours.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.Bothbutterandbread___soldoutinthatgrocery.A.isB.areC.wasD.were③.MultipleChoice3.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl___therighttoreceiveeducation.A.hasB.isC.haveD.had4.Mysister,togetherwithJaneandJames,___inLondontheotherday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thosewho___togototheparkpleasesignyournameshere.A.wantsB.wantC.wantedD.hopes6.Therestofthemoney___tohim.A.istobesentB.istosendC.aretobesentD.aretosend7.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents___attendthemeetingtomorrow.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wantstoD.hopestoHomework1.复习主谓一致相关语法知识，完成《名师指津》的Part3ofUnit1剩下的习题。

2.复习ReadingⅠThankyou!完成句子根据汉语意思完成以下句子。1.钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。Theironandsteelindustry______________________________.2.他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,which__________________.isveryimportanttoourlifegreatlyupsetsme3.许多男孩喜欢踢足球。Manyaboy_____________________.4.到目前为止,这两条新铁路线的工程建设已经结束。Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines__________________bynow.likesplayingfootballhasbeencompleted5.除经理以外，所有的职员都被鼓励在家中通过网络联机工作。Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager__________________________athome.6.他是唯一一个连续三年获得