高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十一 情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练 外研版-外研版高三英语试题

专题十一情态动词和虚拟语气综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”is1idiomthatmeansifyouimagineyourselftobeinanotherperson'sposition,goodorbad,youmayunderstandhowtheyfeel,andwhytheyhavedonewhatthey'vedone.

Thisidiomcomesfromthefact2apairofperfectlyfittingshoesforsomeonemaynotfitanotherpersonasperfectly.So,literally,onlyifyouput3anotherperson'sshoescanyoufeelhowitistowalkinthem.

Metaphoricallyspeaking,“theirshoes”standforotherpeople'spositions.Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepoliceforatheft,andoneofhisfriendsmight4(private)saytohimself,“Iwouldn'twanttobeinhisshoesnow.”Thatis,hedoesn'twant5(put)intoprisonforstealing.

Bytryingto“putontheirshoes”,wetrytoimagineourselvesin6(they)situations,byseeing7(thing)fromtheirpointsofview,bythinkingabouthowwewouldwanttobetreatedifwe8(be)them.

HarperLee,ofcourse,hasexpressedthisideabestinToKillaMockingbird:“Younever9(real)understandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—untilyouclimbinsideofhisskin10walkaroundinit.”

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答案[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍的是“Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.”这一习语的含义。1.an考查冠词。idiom在句中表示泛指,且发音以元音音素开头,故空格处填不定冠词an。2.that考查名词性从句。fact之后是其具体内容,即同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,故应用that作为引导词。3.on考查介词。此处为动词短语“puton”,意为“穿上”,故空格处填介词on。4.privately考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,用于修饰动词,故提示词的副词形式符合题意。5.putting/tobeput考查非谓语动词。当want作为谓语动词,主语是动作的承受者时,之后需要接“doing/tobedone”,故空格处填putting/tobeput。6.their考查物主代词。空格处作名词的定语,故their符合题意。7.things考查名词。thing为可数名词,空前没有冠词或限定词,故填提示词的复数形式。8.were考查虚拟语气。if条件从句是与现在事实相反的假设,空格处作为从句的谓语动词,应用动词的过去式,而be动词应用were。9.really考查副词。空格处在句中作状语,故提示词的副词形式与题意相符。10.and考查并列连词。空格前后是并列关系,故并列连词and符合题意。Ⅱ.短文改错(2018广西高三二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourbeloveddogpassedawayafewdaysbefore.Shewasabouttocrosstheroadwhileatruckranoutofthecontrolandknockedherover.Ihadnoideahowtoreacthersuddendeath.Sodidmylittlesister.Shewasincompetitionwithmeforthemosttear.Shecouldn'tacceptthefactandkeptaskedme,“Whycan'tIseeheragain?”Wefeltheartbreakingdeeply.Ourparentssuggestedintheendthatweadoptedanotherone.Icouldn'tagreemore.Butwewillneverforgetoursweetdogwhatpassedaway.答案Ourbeloveddogpassedawayafewdays①beforeago②whilewhenatruckranoutof③thecontrolandknockedherover.Ihadnoideahowtoreact④∧tohersuddendeath.⑤SoNeither/Nordidmylittlesister.Shewasincompetitionwithmeforthemost⑥teartears.Shecouldn'tacceptthefactandkept⑦askedaskingme,“Whycan'tIseeheragain?”Wefelt⑧解析1.考查副词。before常与完成时连用,ago与一般过去时连用。2.考查连词。beabouttodo...when...为固定句型,意为“正要做某事,(这时)突然……”。3.考查固定搭配。ranoutofcontrol失控。4.考查动词。react为不及物动词,与介词to连用,意为“对……作出反应”。5.表示“……也不”应用Neither/Nor+助动词+主语。6.考查名词的数。tear表示眼泪时常用复数形式。7.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“一直做某事”。8.考查形容词。heartbreaking意为“令人心碎的”,修饰物;heartbroken意为“伤心的,心碎的”,