福建省仙游县联考2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案_第1页
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福建省仙游县联考2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Iusedto.ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A.giveup;keepingB.givingup;keepingC.givingup;keepD.giveup;keep2、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff3、—Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.A.Sure B.Yes,Ican C.I’dloveto D.Noproblem4、AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreally____becausehedidn’tknowwhetherhisfriendwas____ordead.A.worried;live B.worried;alive C.worries;living D.worry;lively5、-WhatdoyouthinkofJim?-Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe______thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A.willbegiven B.willgive C.gives D.isgiven6、--Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?--IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None7、Hecouldn’t_____ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslateforthemeetingagain.A.lookover B.putup C.openup D.comeupwith8、—Mum,canIgotowatchthemovieGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.2tomorrow?—Sure,ifyourhomework__________.A.finishB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.willbefinished9、—Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?—I’dliketo________acompanyofmyown.A.liftup B.setup C.lookup D.pickup10、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMrLilive B.wheredidMrLiliveC.whereMrLilives D.whereMrLilivedⅡ.完形填空11、请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthe1lion,or(否则)Iwillbekilled”.Atthesametime,alionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve(挨饿)todeath.”So,almostatthesametime,theantelopeandtheliongetupandstartrunningtowardthe2sun.Thisislife:fullofchancesandchallenges(挑战).Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,you3goaheadwhenthesunrises.Forstudents,itisjustthesame.Ifwedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,wewillfallbehindtheothers.Atfirst,Ididnotknowwhattheword“exam”4.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Thereare5winnersandlosersincompetitions.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionwell.Inone’slife,theremustbecompetitions,sopeoplecan6.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter(笑声),I7Iwerethatageagain.However,Irememberedmyparents’words:“Youmustworkveryhardinordertohaveagoodfuture.”SoI8mypenandbegantostudyhardagain.Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionreallymeant.Oneday,IwastakingpartinanEnglish-speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage,Isawotherstudentslookingatme9.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel(残酷)asmyteachersandparentstoldme.10,competitionistheopposite:itiskindandnecessary.NowIunderstandmoreabouttheworld.Competitionisimportantforusall.1.A.biggest B.fastest C.strongest D.wildest2.A.rising B.falling C.shining D.burning3.A.may B.can C.should D.must4.A.described B.explained C.meant D.formed5.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always6.A.change B.improve C.accept D.manage7.A.wished B.realized C.preferred D.believed8.A.carriedon B.putdown C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.quietly D.kindly10.A.Infact B.Aboveall C.Fromthenon D.AsaresultⅢ.语法填空12、(B)Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.ZengziwasafamousthinkerinChinesehistory.His1.(teach)wasConfucius(孔子).Oneday,Zengzi’swifewasgoingtothemarkettosellsomethingformoneywithouttheirson.Theboykept2.(cry)andshouting.Shesaidtoherson,“WhenIcomeback,I’llkillourpigtomakeamealforyou.”Butshedidn’tdoasshesaid.“Howcanyoucheatachild?”Zengzisaid3.(serious)“Thesmallchildonly4.(follow)theexampleofhisparents.Ifyoucheathim,hemaycheat5.(other)likeyou.”Havingsaidthis,Zengziraisedtheknifeandkilledthepig.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil(土壤).Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherewerenoplants,weshouldhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforlife.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus,deadleaves,deadplantsandanimalwastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveit,anyplantswillbeweak.Animalswasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear;itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofgoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_______.A.animal B.plant C.soil2.Theword“humus”means_____inChinese.A.微生物 B.腐殖土 C.粘土3.Weshould_______tokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.makemorehumusC.growmoretreesandgrass4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because______.A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC.AandB5.Thebesttitleofthistextshouldbe______.A.SoilisnecessarytopeopleB.Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersC.HumusishardtomakB14、Recentlyakindoforangebicycleonstreetsisbecomingpopular.TheseorangebicyclesarefromacompanycalledBeijingMobikeTechnologyCo.Ltd.YoucanorderaMobikethroughitsapp(应用程序)onyoursmartphone.YoujustneedtoscantheQR-code(扫描二维码)andthenyoucanit.Whenthetripends,youcanparkthebicycleinanypublicareaalongthestreet.heReader,apopularTVshow,hostedbyDongQinghitsthecountry’ssmallscreensonSaturday.DongQingsaysthatthefirstfocusintheshowistheguest.Accordingtodifferenttopics,eachguesttellshisorherownstorybyreadingfromliteraryworks.Thesecondfocusisthewriter.Bylisteningtoguests’reading,audiencecanalsofeelthepowerbehindtheirwords.PeoplearesayingthatVR(虚拟现实技术)isgoingtochangeourlivesinthefuture.VRputsyouinanewworldwhenyou’restandinginyourroom.YouarevisitingtheLondonBridgeinBritain,butthenextsecondyouwillbeinFrance.ThisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuturewiththehelpofVR.ItwasatouchingmomentattheNationalZooinWashington.Thousandsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametosaygoodbyetooneofthearea’spopularresidents(居民)BaoBao.Accordingtoarrangements(约定)betweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,giantpandasborntheremustmovebacktoChinaataroundfour.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.TheMobike. B.TheQR-code. C.Thesmartphone. D.Theapp.2.TheattractivepointsoftheTVshowTheReaderare_____.A.thehostandthelisteners B.thehostandtheguestsC.thelistenersandthewriters D.theguestsandthewriters3.WhenwasBaoBaoprobablyborn?A.In2011. B.In2013. C.In2015. D.In2017.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YouneedasmartphoneifyouwanttorideaMobike.B.TheReaderisplayedonceaweekonTV.C.Moreandmorepeople’sliveshavebeenchangedbyVR.D.BaoBaowaswelcomedbythepeopleinAmericaverymuch.C15、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumanbeings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物种)onEarth,theanswerisNO!“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenperä,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳动物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.CanadianzoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainsthurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潜水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenperä,andraisetheiryoungtogether.Lahdenperäfoundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenperä.Itisbelievedthattheymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenperäthinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdomagrandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandwell⁃being,saidLahdenperä.Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,letalonegrandchildren.“Malesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”Lahdenperäsaid.1.FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A.dieafterreproducing B.teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC.haverichexperience D.enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2.Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat_______.A.the“grandmothereffect”lastslongintheanimalworldB.grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamiliesC.animalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealthD.mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnimalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparentsB.AnimalgrandmasareborngroupleadersC.Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?D.Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?D16、Peoplehaveunderstoodthatkindnessisgoodforthepersonwhoreceiveshelp.Forexample,whenwegivefoodtoahungryperson,heislucky.However,scientistshaverecentlybeguntostudytheeffect(影响)ofthekindnessonthepersongivingit.Whattheyhavefoundisthatdoinggoodisgoodforthedoer(行为者).Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth,helpapersonreachgoalsandevenaddyearstoaperson'slife.Thefirststudytoshowtheconnectionbetweendoinggoodandlivingalonglifewasastudyonaging(衰老).Beginningin1956,scientistsstudiedagroupofmarriedmothersfor30years.Theythoughtthewomenwiththemostchildrenwoulddiefirst.Butthenumberofchildrenawomanhaddidnotmatter.Wealthdidnotmatter.Educationdidnotmatter.Whatdidmatterwaswhethertheyvolunteered.Womenthatvolunteeredhadfewerdiseasesduringtheirlife.Manyotherstudieshavefoundthesamepositive(积极的)effects.Helpingotherpeopleimproveslong-termhealth.Thegainsarethesameformen,women,oldpeopleandtheyoung.Thosewhovolunteeredhadfewerseriousdiseasesthanthosewhodidnotvolunteer.Thisincludeddiseasessuchasheartattack,cancerandstroke.Scientistsarestudyingmanypossiblecauses.Onepossiblecauseisanincreaseinantibodies(抗体),whichhelpfightagainstdisease.Onestudyshowedthebodyproducesmoreantibodiesafteranactofkindness.AnotheroneisanincreaseinOxytocin(催生素),itisachemicalthatfightstheeffectsofstressfromlife.Scientistshavefoundalinkbetweenbeingkindtopeopleandanincreaseinthechemicaloxytocin.1.WhatdoesthestudyinParagraph2show?A.Diseasesagepeoplefast.B.Doinggoodisgoodforone'shealth.C.Womenwithmorekidsdieearlier.D.Alongmarriageleadstoalonglife.2.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Actsofkindnesscanimprovehealth.B.Actsofkindnesscanhelpapersonreachgoals.C.Actsofkindnesscanaddyearstoaperson'slife.D.Actsofkindnesscanincreasemanyharmfulchemicals.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutantibodiesfromParagraph4?A.Moreantibodiesmaynotbegood. B.Theyhelppeoplereducestress.C.Theyincreasewithone'skindacts. D.Themoreantibodies,themoreoxytocin.4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself. B.Happinessisconnectedwithkindness.C.Tryyourbesttohelpsomeoneinneed. D.Everyoneneedstobecaredfor.E17、AfamousviolinistentersthestagetoperformasoloataNewYorkCitymusichall.Gettingonstageisnosmalltaskforhim.Abraindiseasehegotasachildforceshimtowalkwithcrutches(拐杖).Seeinghimwalkacrossthestageishardtoforget.Hewalkspainfully,butgracefully(大方地),untilhereacheshischair.Hesitsdownslowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloorandplaceshislegsinthecorrectplace.Thenhepicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandstartstoplay.Butsuddenlysomethinggoeswrong.Theviolinistfinishesthefirstfewpartsofthepiece,butoneofthestringsonhisviolinbreaks.Everyonehearsitclearly.Peoplethinktheviolinistwillneedtostoptofindanotherstringorviolin.Buthedoesn’t.Instead,hestopsforamoment,closeshiseyesandgoeson.Heplaysfromwhereheleftoff,withapassionandpowerthatpeoplehadneverheardbefore.Itisimpossibletoplayhowhedoeswithonlythreestrings.Butthismusicianrefusestogiveup.Heseemstoplaythestringsinnewwaystomakethesoundsheneededfromthemissingstring.Whenhefinishes,everyoneinhallburstsintoapplause.Themusiciansmilesandsays:“Sometimesitisuptothemusiciantofindouthowmuchmusichecanmakewithwhathehasleft.1.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaimtoshowthat.A.theviolinistisveryfamousB.it’shardfortheviolinisttodosuchworkC.theviolinistisnotconfidentinhimselfD.ittooktheviolinistalotoftimetoprepare2.Whatdoestheviolinistdowhenhisviolinstringbreaks?A.Hefindsanotherstring.B.Hefindsanotherviolin.C.Hegoesonplaying.D.Hegivesupplaying.3.Whatmessagedoesthestorytellus?A.Agoodmusiciancanhardlydealwitheverychallenge.B.Playingtheviolinisaneasyjob.C.Learnhowtobeagoodaudience.D.Makefulluseofwhatwestillhave.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DothebestyoucandoB.NobodyisperfectC.ThelifeofafamousviolinistD.HowtoplaytheviolinF18、1.HowoldwasKingwhenhedied?A.29. B.39. C.65. D.68.2.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.KingwasborninTennessee.B.KingledabusboycottinAlabama.C.KingreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1963.D.Kinggavehis"IHaveaDream"spe

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