2024届河南省商丘市虞城县求实学校中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024届河南省商丘市虞城县求实学校中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DoyouhaveJay’sCDs?—Sorry,theyare.Butwe’llgetsomemorenextweekbecausethey.A．soldwell;areonsaleB．soldout;sellwellC．sellingwell;sellwell2、—Jim，doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A．howoftenB．howfarC．howmuchD．howlong3、Theboyexplainstheimportantproblem______，sothateveryonecanunderstandhim.A．carefully B．clear C．quickly D．carelessly4、-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when5、Manytallbuildings

inFangshanlastyear.A．arebuiltB．werebuiltC．builtD．build6、Wastesorting(分类)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.

A． B． C． D．7、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?-----Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA．lookup B．turnup C．takeup D．showup8、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully9、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．maynot D．can’t10、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A．won’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Whensomeoneinvitesyoutohishome,asmallandpropergiftisnecessary.Abook,someflowers,candiesorchocolatecanshowyour1inJapan.WhileyouvisitabusinessfriendinAustralia,aT-shirt,atie,apin(胸针),abaseballcap,orapairofglovesmaybe2.Themostcommon3ofshowingappreciationinGreeceisprobablyanevening’sentertainment.Ifyouare4toaGreekhome,someflowersorsomecakesforthehostessarepropergifts.Ifyougiveagift,5personalthingssuchasties,shirtsandearrings.Yourgiftmayoffend(冒犯)them.InGermany,flowersareoftentakentoahostessofadinner6atherhome.Butyoucan’tchooseredroses7theymeanaromanticinterest.Anddoubleor13rosesmeanbad8.WhenyouvisitaGermanhome,giftsthatreflectyourhomecountry’sculturearepopular,andyoucanbringsome9giftsforthem.InItaly,whensomeoneinviteyoutohishomefordinner,itmightbe10tobringflowersoraboxofchocolate11thehostess.Butyellowrosesmean“jealousy”.AndItalians12sendchrysanthemums(菊花)toothers,sincetheysuggestdeath.InChina,peopleusuallyareinvitedbecausethehostandhostesshavesomethinggoodhappened.13wanttosharethegoodnewswiththeirrelativesandgoodfriends.Friendsandtheirrelativesaremorelikelyto14somemoneytothehostess,whichiscalledSongLiinChinese.Theamountofmoneyjust15therelationshipbetweenthefriendsandthehosts.1．A．friendshipB．happinessC．relativesD．gentleness2．A．freeB．properC．surprisedD．expensive3．A．stepB．pathC．ideaD．way4．A．caughtB．boughtC．invitedD．provided5．A．avoidB．rememberC．warnD．risk6．A．showB．partyC．festivalD．reception7．A．thoughB．unlessC．becauseD．until8．A．temperB．wishC．dreamD．luck9．A．specialB．attractiveC．funnyD．comfortable10．A．softB．easyC．niceD．beautiful11．A．withB．forC．alongD．in12．A．oftenB．alwaysC．seldomD．never13．A．TheyB．ItC．WeD．He14．A．giveB．sendC．donateD．promise15．A．focusesonB．dependsonC．givesoutD．givesawayⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、EversinceIwasalittlechild,myparentshavetoldmetobehonestbecauseitistherightthingtodo.AsIgotolder,Irealizedsomethingveryimportant.Ifjustonceyouaredeceitfulandtellalie,itwillgreatlychangepeople’sopinionsaboutyouandtheirwayofactingtowardyou.Whenyoutellalie,youlosethatperson’strustforeverorhavetoworkyourwholelifetogetitback.Itismypersonalgoaltoachievegreatthingsinlifeandhonesty(诚实)willsurehelpmegetthere.Formerightnowlosingsomebody’strustwouldbeatrulyterriblething.Myparentswouldbestricteronthethingstheyletmedoandtheplacesthattheyusedtoletmegoto.MyfriendswouldneveragaintellmeasecretorbelievemanythingsItoldthem.Whateveryoudoforalivingorwhereveryoulive,honestyissomethingveryimportant.Honestygetsyoumuchhigherinlifewhiletellingaliecanmakeyougetintomoreproblems.IcanalreadytellthatthegreatpeopleIhavemetsofarareallhonestpeople.IhopethatI’llneverfallintoasituationwhereI’lllie.Honestyisjustasimportanttomeasmyfamily.Already,Iknowitissomethingthatwillimprovemyfutureandmyrelationshipwithallpeople.ItissomethingaboutmyselfthatIhopenevertolosenomatterwhathappens.HonestywillhelpmenomatterwhetherI’matschool,homeorjusthangingoutwithfriends.ItissomethingthatIhopemychildrenwillalsohaveandvalue.1．Theunderlinedword“deceitful”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”.A．strangeB．luckyC．sadD．dishonest2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Beinghonestisveryimportantandhelpful.B．Thewriterwastaughttobehonestwhenhewasyoung.C．Thewriterthinksitdoesn’tmatterifhetellsalie.D．Towinothers’trustisnoteasy.3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A．Waystobehonest.B．Honestyisveryimportantforustoachieveourgoals.C．Truefriendshipisbasedon(以…为基础)others’trust.D．Honestycanmakeusliveahappylife.4．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Bymakingcomparisons.(作比较)B．Byshowingfacts.C．Byexplainingreasons.D．Bygivingexamples.B14、OneSaturdayevening，myhusbandandIwenttohavedinneratarestaurant.Aswesatthereeatingandsharingconversation，Iwatchedanoldwomanstopandlookaround.Ilookedoveratmyhusbandandsaid，“Shemustbelost.”Igotupandcaughtupwithherasshewalkedbyourtableandtouchedherlightlyontheshoulder.“Ma’am，areyouhavingtroublefindingwhoyouarediningwith?”Iasked.Shesaidyes.Shewastherewithherdaughter.Iaskedifherdaughterwastheonlypersonshewastherewith，andsherepliedyes.“Ifyoustayrighthere，Iwillfindherandcomebackandtakeyoutoher—tosaveyousomesteps，”Ioffered.Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Butyoudon’tknowwhoIamherewith.”Shewasright.Iexplainedthatherdaughtershouldbeeasytofind，becauseIthoughtshewouldbetheonlyladysittingbyherselfinthewholerestaurant.Sheagreed…butjustthenayoungmanstoppedmeandasked，“Isshelookingforherseat?They’resittingatatablerightacrossfromus.”Itoldhimthatshewasandthankedhim.Iwatchedastheywalkedofftogetherandkeptmyeyesontheoldwomantomakesurethatshecouldseeherdaughterandallwaswell.Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthatitmustnotbemuchdifferentfrombeinglostasachild.IwonderedifItoowouldacceptthehelpfromstrangerswhenIwasasoldasthelostwoman.1．（小题1）Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Inthestreet.B．Inarestaurant.C．InahotelD．Inakitchen.2．（小题2）Thewomanstoppedandlookedaroundbecause___.A．shelostherwayB．sheaskedforsomefoodC．shedidn’tfeelwellD．shelookedforthetoilet3．（小题3）Whodidthewomancometotherestaurantwith?A．Herhusband.B．Herson.C．Herdaughter.D．Herfriend.4．（小题4）Whohelpedthewomanfindherseatintheend?A．Awaiter.B．Herdaughter.C．ThewriterD．Ayoungman.5．（小题5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterwasafraidshewouldhavetoaccepthelpfromstrangerswhenshewasold.B．Thewriterfeltsorryforthewomanbecauseshecouldn’tfindherwaytoherdaughter.C．Thewriterdecidedthatshewouldn’taccepthelpfromstrangerslikethewoman.D．Thewriterthankedtheyoungmanforhehelpedthewomantofindherdaughter.C15、Everydayoftheweekhasitsowncolor.Here’swhatcolorsdaysshow.Mondayislikeawhitepaperforyoutopictureanythingyouwant.OnMondayalmosteveryonechoosestoclosetheirmouthtobesilentandwaitforsomething.Soit’swhite.Tuesdayislightgray.Asyoumighthavealreadyguessed,Tuesdayismoreinterestingthanthefirstdayoftheweek.Itmeansthatthewhitepaperstartsgettingsomecolorsonit.Wednesdayisredbecauseyou’reinthemiddletostartanexcitingweekend.Youshouldmeetfriendsandhavefuntogetherontheday.Sothisdayiswithcolorfulactivities.Thursdayisdarkgray.ThursdayshowsaconditionofmindthatsuffersfromthedifficulttasksandexpectsFriday.Brownisacolorfullofsurprises.Fridayisbrownbecausethisdayisfullofthingsthatareinterestingandexciting.Greenshouldbeafavoritecolor.ThesamegoesaboutSaturdaybecauseit’speople’sfavoritedayoftheweek.You’refreetodayandwillbefreetomorrowtoo.Greencolorhelpspeoplerelax.Sundayisorange.It’sbright.Astheweekendcomestoitsend,peopletrytodoeverything,sothisdayfillswithfun.Sundayeveningisalsothebesttimetohaveadeeptalkwithothers.1．Whichdayshowstheredcolor?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferfrom”meaninChinese?A．受迫害 B．使化解 C．使冒险 D．受折磨3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A．MondayismoreinterestingthanTuesdayB．ThursdayisthemostdifficultdayofallC．Saturdayisgreen,soithelpspeople’seyesD．Sundayafternoonisabettertimetotalkdeeply4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.A．differentcolorsandfeelings B．whatyoucandoinaweekC．thecolorsofeverydayofaweek D．howcolorsaffectfeelings5．Wherearewemostlikelytofindthistypeofpassage?A．Inabookaboutlife. B．Onatravelingwebsite.C．Inamagazineaboutfood. D．Inamorningnewspaper.D16、Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.SoheaskedafriendofhiswhoknewJapanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardandhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn’teasytorememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecouldusethem.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,butaJapanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybethemanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.I’lltrytohelphim.”BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamveryhungry”totheJapanese.Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearned______fromoneofhisfriends.A．RussianB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Japanese2．Afterafewdays,Mr.Smithfoundit______tolearnJapanese.A．interestingB．difficultC．boringD．easy3．Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe______.A．thoughtthemanwashungryB．foundthemanwasreallyupsetC．couldpracticeJapanesewiththemanD．knewwhothemanwaswaitingfor4．IfMr.SmithknewmoreabouttheJapaneselanguage,theJapanesewould______A．gotowalkingupanddownB．teachhimmoreusefulwordsC．stayinthedinningroomfordinnerD．helphimserveotherforeigners5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．Mr.Smithknewthreeforeignlanguages.B．TheJapanesethoughtMr.Smithwasamanaskingformoney.C．TheJapanesemightbewaitingforsomeonetohavesuppertogether.D．TheJapanesemightbeworriedbecausenobodycouldunderstandhim.E17、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有雾的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（烟雾）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal3．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentF18、Bassaniolookedatthethreeboxes,buthedidn'treadthewritingonthem.Helookedatthegoldandsilver.“Theworldistrickedbyappearances，”hesaid.“Peopleoftenhideordinarythingswithbeautifulgold,silver,andjewels.Peoplealwaysagreewiththosewhospeakwell,eveniftheysayfoolishthings.Manypeoplewhoseembravearecowards(懦夫).Idon'twantthesebeautifulboxesofgoldandsilver.Iwillchoosethelead(铅)boxwithitsordinarycolour.Itspeaksmoretomethanallthegoldandsilverintheworld.Pleasegivemethekeytotheleadbox.Lethappinessbemine.”WhenBassanioopenedtheboxandsawthepictureofPortiainsideit,helovedherevenmorebecausethepicturewasverybeautiful,butPortiaherselfwasevenmorebeautifulthanthepicture.Thewritinginsidetheboxtoldhimthathehadchosentherightbox.ItsaidthatheshouldgotoPortiaandlookintohereyes.Shewouldbehiswife.Bassaniocouldnotbelieveit.“Isitreallytrue?Willyoureallybemywife?Iamafraidtobelieveituntilyousayso.”BassanioaskedPortia.“Lookatme，”saidPortia.“Iamyours.EverythingIamandeverythingIhaveisyours.Untilnow,Iwastheruler(统治者)ofthispalace,masterofmyservants,andqueenofmyself.Nowthepalace,theservantsandIareyours.Igivethemtoyouwiththisring.Letitalwaysbethesymbol(象征)ofourlove.Ifyoulosethisring,orsellit,orgiveitaway,itwillmeanthatyounolongerloveme.1．WhatkindofboxdidBassaniochoose?A．Gold.B．Silver.C．Lead.D．Wood.2．WhatdidBassanioseeinthebox?A．Adeadanimal.B．Apictureofafool.C．ApictureofPortia.D．Lotsofjewels.3．WhatdidPortiagivetoBassanio?A．Aring.B．Akey.C．Apicture.D．Abox.4．WhydidBassaniochoosetheleadbox?A．Becausehedidn'tlikegoldandsilver.B．BecauseheknewthatPortia'spicturewasintheleadbox.C．BecausePortiatoldhimtochoosetheleadbox.D．Becau