学位英语语法精讲：倒装句

学位英语试题精讲：倒装NotuntilIcametoChina whatkindofacountrysheis.A.Iknew B.Ididn’tknow C.Ididknow D.didIknow【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。以notuntil开头的句子，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。Nosooner gottothestationthanitbegantorainA.hadI B.haveI C.Ihad D.IhaveAnosooner…than…nosoonernosoonerthanA thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbe B.NeverChinawillbeC.Chinaneverbe D.AtnotimewillChinabe【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A.Littletheyrealize B.TheylittledorealizeC.Littlerealizedothey D.LittledotheyrealizeD如hardly,never,not,nor,neither,notonly,little,seldom,scarcel,nowhere,情,be.“.”Notonce yoursentenceA.youhavecopied B.didyouhavecopiedC.haveyoucopied D.youbeencopied【答C 表否的,seldom,never等放句子用倒形，故A项排除；copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence,不是前面的句子主语you，故不用被动形式，D项排除，B项表达方式错误Nowhereelseintheworld moreattractivescenerythanisSwitzerland.A.youcanfind B.isfound C.canyoufind D.hasbeenfoundCnowhere（be）+oheeee（从不had,sacel（几乎不（Barelydoeshehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.LittledidIthinkthatIwouldlosethegame.Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodscoveredup itstartedraininghard.A.when B.than C.then D.afterBnosooner…..than………;…就NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang.Scarcelyhadthebabycriedwhenthenurserushedtocarryhim.”Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.Icouldimagine B.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagine D.couldn'tIimagine【答案】BNever句首，句子倒装。我从没想到过人们生活在如此差的环境中。Notalwaystheywantto.A.peoplecandowhat B.peoplecannotdowhatC.canpeopledowhat D.can’tpeopledowhat【答案】C。否定词放在句首，句子倒装。否定词+助动词或（be）动词+主语。常用的否定词有：barely,hardly,scarcely,not,never,little等。Barelydoeshehaveenoughmoneytoliveon.他几乎没有足够的钱为生。LittledidIthinkthatIwouldlosethegame.我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。Innocasethestudentsfromexploringnewideas.A.weshouldprevent B.wecouldprevent C.shouldweprevent D.shouldn’tprevent【答案】C“innocase”否定副词开头句子要倒装，又根据句意排除ABD.Onlyrecentlytodealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.A.somethinghasdone B.hassomethingdoneC.hassomethingbeendone D.somethinghasbeendoneCOnly+inthiswaycanweworkoutthepoliticsproblem“”Onlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeofgrammar A.youwillwrite B.canyouwrite C.youcanwrite D.youcouldwrite【答案】B只有你得到足够多的语法知识的时候，你才能顺畅的写作。Only句首，句子倒装。didherealizethathehadmadeamistake.A.Uponenteringtheclassroom B.OnlyafterenteringtheclassroomC.Afterhehadenteredtheclassroom D.Assoonasheenteredtheclassroom【答案】B当他进入房间的时候才发现他犯了一个错误。OnlywhenDaviddiditasecondtime.A.herealizedhismistake B.hewasrealizinghismistakeC.didherealizehismistake D.hedidrealizehismistake【答案】C当David第二次做的时候，她才意识到他的错误。Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize【答案】D我在最后一学期的考试中考砸了，直到那时我才意识到学习的重要性。Solittleaboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknow B.Ihadknown C.Iknew D.wasIknownAso+(/副词B项和C项know的宾语事后面的stockexchange而非前面的…ha…bebeondsb：超出某人理解的范围，非某人所能理解。Parkingisabigproblem, .A.thetrafficisso B.issothetrafficC.sothetrafficis D.soisthetrafficD句意B与ASoisit,Soitis具有相似的性质，因此这里应选DOursocietyhaschangedand init.sothepeoplehave B.thepeoplehavesoC. sohavethepeople D.havethepeopleso【答案】C在表示与具有同样的性质的时候，用Sobe/doit；而在表示对某种意见的赞同时，用soitbe/do。此句是说任何社会一样，都在变迁，因此应该用sohavethepeople. thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit.A.Thestormsoseverewas B.Sosever